Shunt Regulator LM431L LM431LA LM431LB
Shunt Regulator
General Description
TO-92 • The LM431 Series ICs are low voltage three-terminal programmable shunt regulators with guaranteed thermal stability over a full operation range. These monolithic ICs voltage reference operate as a low temperature coefficient Zener which is programmable from Vref to 18V with two external resistors. These devices exhibit a wide operating current range SOT-23-5 of 80µA to 50/100mA with a typical dynamic impedance of 0.05 to 0.22Ω. The characteristics of these references make them excellent replacements for Zener diodes in many applications such as digital voltmeters, power supplies and op amp circuitry • The LM431L precision reference is offered in three voltage tolerance for VREF=1.240V: 1.5%, 1.0% and 0.5%. • These ICs are available in 4 packages: TO-92, SOT-23, SOT-23-5 and SOT-89. . . SOT-23
SOT-89
Features
• Programmable Precise Output Voltage from 1.24V to 16/18V • High Stability under Capacitive Load • Low Temperature Deviation • • • • Low Dynamic Output Impedance: 0.05 to 0.22Ω Typical Operating Current from 80µA to 50/100mA. Low Output Noise Voltage RoHS Compliance
Applications
• • • • • Graphic Card PC Motherboard Voltage Adapter Switching Power Supply Charger
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Shunt Regulator LM431L
Ordering Information
Pin Configuration
Outline: Z TO-92
Outline: N SOT-23
Outline: N5 SOT-23-5
Outline: K SOT-89
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Shunt Regulator LM431L
Block Diagram Symbols
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25° C)
(Full operating ambient temperature range applies unless otherwise noted.) Symbol VKA IKA IREF TJ TOPR TSTG Description Cathode Voltage Cathode Current Range (Continuous) Reference Input Current Range (Continuous) Operating Junction Temperature Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Z:TO-92 PD Power Dissipation N:SOT-23 N5:SOT-23-5 K: SOT-89 Z:TO-92 RthJA Package Thermal Impedance N:SOT-23 N5:SOT-23-5 K: SOT-89 700 350 550 180 360 230 LM431L 16 50 3 150 -40 ~ 85 -40 ~ 125 -65 ~ 150 770 370 370 770 150 330 250 50 ° C/W mW LM431LA LM431LB Unit V mA mA °C °C °C
18 -100 ~ +100 10
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Shunt Regulator LM431L
Electrical Characteristics (TA=25ºC, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol VREF Description
Reference Input Voltage Reference Input Voltage Deviation 0-70° C
LM431L
Min. 1.222 Typ. 1.240 7.0 Max. 1.258 20 -
LM431LA
Min. 1.228 Typ. 1.240 2 3 4 Max. 1.252 110 15
LM431LB
Min. 1.234 Typ. 1.240 2 3 4 Max. 1.246 10 10 15
Unit
V
Test Circuit
Fig.1
Conditions
VKA=VREF,IKA=10mA
∆VREF
∆VREF/∆VKA IREF ∆IREF
-40-85 °C -40-125 °C Ratio of Change in Reference Input Voltage to Change in Cathode to Anode Voltage Reference Ta=25° Input C Current Reference Input Current Deviation Over Temperature Range Min. Cathode Current For Regulation
mV
Fig.1 (Note1)
VKA=VREF,IKA=10mA
-
-0.6
-1.5
-
-0.5
-1.5
-
-0.5
-1.5
mV/V
Fig.2
IKA= 10mA
∆VKA= VKA(max) ~VREF
-
0.15
0.3
-
0.15
0.4
-
0.15
0.4
µA
Fig.2
IKA=10mA, R1=10KΩ, R2=∞ IKA=10mA, R1=10KΩ, R2=∞
-
0.05
0.08
-
0.1
0.4
-
0.1
0.4
µA
Fig.2
IMIN
-
55
80
-
55
80
-
55
80
µA
Fig.1
VKA=VREF VKA= VKA(max), VREF=0V VKA=6V, VREF=0V
IOFF
Off-State Cathode Current
-
2.6 0.22
1000 0.4
-
40 10 0.05
100 50 0.15
-
40 10 0.05
100 nA 50 0.15 Ω Fig.1 (Note2) Fig.3
ZKA
Dynamic Impedance
VKA=VREF, IKA=1.0mA~ IKA(max), f≤1.0KHz
Fig.1- Test Circuit for VKA=VREF
Fig.2- Test Circuit for VKA>VREF
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Shunt Regulator LM431L
Fig.3- Test Circuit for IOFF
Note1:
Note2:
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Shunt Regulator LM431L
Typical Characteristics Curves
Fig.4- VREF - TJ Reference Input Voltage VREF (V) Reference Input Current IREF (nA) Fig.5- IREF - TJ
Junction Temperature TJ (° C)
Junction Temperature TJ (° C)
Fig.6- IK – VKA (1) Cathode Current IK (mA)
Fig.7- IK – VKA (2) Cathode Current IK (µA)
Cathode Voltage VKA (V)
Cathode Voltage VKA (V)
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Shunt Regulator LM431L
Fig.8- GVO - f Open Loop Voltage Gain GVO (dB) Fig.9- Pulse Response
Voltage Swing (V)
Time t (µs) Frequency f (Hz)
Fig.10- ∆VREF - TJ Dynamic Impedance │ZKA│ (Ω)
Fig.11- ZKA - f
∆VREF/∆VKA (mV/V)
Junction Temperature TJ (° C)
Frequency f (Hz)
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Shunt Regulator LM431L
Typical Application
Fig.12-Shunt Regulator
Fig.13- High Current Shunt Regulator
Fig.14- Current Source of Current Limit
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Shunt Regulator LM431L
Typical Application (Continued)
Fig.15- Precision 5V 1A Regulator
Fig.16- PWM Converter with Reference
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Shunt Regulator LM431L
Device Marking Code
Circuit LM431L Tolerance Blank A B 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% SOT-23 (N) 24A EA7 EA6 SOT-23-5 (N5) 24A E6A E5A SOT-89 (K) N/A E41B E41A
Dimensions in inches (mm)
TO-92
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Shunt Regulator LM431L
SOT-23
SOT-23-5
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Shunt Regulator LM431L
SOT-89
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Shunt Regulator LM431L
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