r r
TSL260R, TSL261R, TSL262R INFRARED LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS049E −SEPTEMBER 2007
D Integral Visible Light Cutoff Filter D Monolithic Silicon IC Containing D D D D D D D D D
Photodiode, Operational Amplifier, and Feedback Components Converts Light Intensity to a Voltage High Irradiance Responsivity, Typically 111 mV/(mW/cm2) at lp = 940 nm (TSL260R) Compact 3-Lead Plastic Package Single Voltage Supply Operation Low Dark (Offset) Voltage....10mV Max Low Supply Current......1.1 mA Typical Wide Supply-Voltage Range.... 2.7 V to 5.5 V Replacements for TSL260, TSL261, and TSL262 RoHS Compliant (−LF Package Only)
PACKAGE S SIDELOOKER (FRONT VIEW)
PACKAGE SM SURFACE MOUNT SIDELOOKER (FRONT VIEW)
1 GND
2 VDD
3 OUT
Description
1 GND
2 VDD
3 OUT
The TSL260R, TSL261R, and TSL262R are infrared light-to-voltage optical sensors, each combining a photodiode and a transimpedance amplifier (feedback resistor = 16 MΩ, 8 MΩ, and 2.8 MΩ respectively) on a single monolithic IC. Output voltage is directly proportional to the light intensity (irradiance) on the photodiode. These devices have improved amplifier offset-voltage stability and low power consumption and are supplied in a 3-lead plastic sidelooker package with an integral visible light cutoff filter and lens. When supplied in the lead (Pb) free package, the device is RoHS compliant.
Functional Block Diagram
− +
Voltage Output
Available Options
DEVICE TSL260R TSL260R TSL260R TSL261R TSL261R TSL261R TSL262R TSL262R TSL262R TA 0°C to 70°C 0°C to 70°C 0°C to 70°C 0°C to 70°C 0°C to 70°C 0°C to 70°C 0°C to 70°C 0°C to 70°C 0°C to 70°C PACKAGE − LEADS 3-lead Sidelooker 3-lead Sidelooker — Lead (Pb) Free 3-lead Surface-Mount Sidelooker — Lead (Pb) Free 3-lead Sidelooker 3-lead Sidelooker — Lead (Pb) Free 3-lead Surface-Mount Sidelooker — Lead (Pb) Free 3-lead Sidelooker 3-lead Sidelooker — Lead (Pb) Free 3-lead Surface-Mount Sidelooker — Lead (Pb) Free PACKAGE DESIGNATOR S S SM S S SM S S SM ORDERING NUMBER TSL260R TSL260R−LF TSL260RSM−LF TSL261R TSL261R−LF TSL261RSM−LF TSL262R TSL262R−LF TSL262RSM−LF
The LUMENOLOGY r Company
Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions Inc.
1001 Klein Road S Suite 300 S Plano, TX 75074 S (972) 673-0759 r
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Copyright E 2007, TAOS Inc.
TSL260R, TSL261R, TSL262R INFRARED LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS049E −SEPTEMBER 2007
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL NAME GND OUT VDD NO. 1 3 2 Output voltage Supply voltage DESCRIPTION Ground (substrate). All voltages are referenced to GND.
Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage, VDD (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 V Output current, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 10 mA Duration of short-circuit current at (or below) 25°C (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 s Operating free-air temperature range, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 25°C to 85°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 25°C to 85°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds (S Package) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C Reflow solder, in accordance with J-STD-020C or J-STD-020D (SM Package) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltages are with respect to GND. 2. Output may be shorted to supply.
Recommended Operating Conditions
MIN Supply voltage, VDD Operating free-air temperature, TA 2.7 0 NOM MAX 5.5 70 UNIT V °C
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TSL260R, TSL261R, TSL262R INFRARED LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS049E −SEPTEMBER 2007
Electrical Characteristics at VDD = 5 V, TA = 25°C, λp = 940 nm, RL = 10 kΩ (unless otherwise noted) (see Notes 3, 4, and 5)
PARAMETER VD VOM Dark voltage Maximum output voltage Output voltage TEST CONDITIONS Ee = 0 VDD = 4.5 V Ee = 18 μW/cm2 VO Ee = 46 μW/cm2 Ee = 220 μW/cm2 8 0.4 8 0.4 8 0.4 111 1.1 1.7 1.1 1.7 1.1 1.7 mA 43.5 9.1 Ee = 18 μW/cm2, TA = 0°C to 70°C Ee = 46 μW/cm2, TA = 0°C to 70°C Ee = 220 TA = 0°C to 70°C See Note 6 Ee = 18 μW/cm2 IDD Supply current pp y Ee = 46 μW/cm2 Ee = 220 μW/cm2 NOTES: 3. 4. 5. 6. μW/cm2, TSL260R MIN 0 3 1 TYP 4 3.3 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 mV/°C %/°C mV/°C %/°C mV/°C %/°C mV/(μW/cm2) V MAX 10 MIN 0 3 TSL261R TYP 4 3.3 MAX 10 MIN 0 3 TSL262R TYP 4 3.3 MAX 10 UNIT mV V
αvo
Temperature Temperature coefficient of output voltage p g (VO)
Ne
Irradiance responsivity
Measurements are made with RL = 10 kΩ between output and ground. Optical measurements are made using small-angle incident radiation from an LED optical source. The input irradiance Ee is supplied by a GaAs LED with peak wavelength λp = 940 nm Irradiance responsivity is characterized over the range VO = 0.05 to 2.9 V. The best-fit straight line of Output Voltage VO versus irradiance Ee over this range will typically have a positive extrapolated VO value for Ee = 0.
Dynamic Characteristics at TA = 25°C (see Figure 1)
PARAMETER tr tf Vn Output pulse rise time Output pulse fall time Output noise voltage TEST CONDITIONS VDD = 5 V, VDD = 5 V, VDD = 5 V, f = 1000 Hz λp = 940 nm λp = 940 nm Ee = 0, TSL260R MIN TYP 260 260 0.8 MAX MIN TSL261R TYP 70 70 0.7 MAX MIN TSL262R TYP 7 7 0.6 MAX UNIT μs μs μV/√Hz
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TSL260R, TSL261R, TSL262R INFRARED LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS049E −SEPTEMBER 2007
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
VDD Pulse Generator LED (see Note A) TSL26xR 1 TEST CIRCUIT − + RL Output (see Note B) 10% 2 Ee Input 3 Output tr 90% 90% 10% tf
VOLTAGE WAVEFORM
NOTES: A. The input irradiance is supplied by a pulsed GaAs light-emitting diode with the following characteristics: λp = 940 nm, tr < 1 μs, tf < 1 μs. B. The output waveform is monitored on an oscilloscope with the following characteristics: tr < 100 ns, Zi ≥ 1 MΩ, Ci ≤ 20 pF.
Figure 1. Switching Times
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
NORMALIZED OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT
1
0.8 VO − Normalized Output Voltage TSL261R 0.6
TSL262R TSL260R
0.4
0.2
0 80°
60°
40° 20° 0° 20° 40° θ − Angular Displacement
Optical Axis
60°
80°
Figure 2
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TSL260R, TSL261R, TSL262R INFRARED LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS049E −SEPTEMBER 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs IRRADIANCE
10 VDD = 5 V λp = 940 nm RL = 10 kW TA = 25°C TSL260R Relative Responsivity 0.6 TSL261R 1
PHOTODIODE SPECTRAL RESPONSIVITY
TA = 25°C
0.8
VO — Output Voltage — V
1
0.1
TSL262R
0.4
0.2
0.01 0.1
1
10
100
1000
0
600
700
Ee — Irradiance — mW/cm2
800 900 1000 λ − Wavelength − nm
1100
Figure 3
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
5 VOM − Maximum Output Voltage − V RL = 10 kΩ TA = 25°C I DD − Supply Current − mA 1.6 VDD = 5 V RL = 10 kW TA = 25°C
Figure 4
SUPPLY CURRENT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE
4
1.4
3
1.2
2
1
1
0.8
0 2.5
3
4 4.5 3.5 VDD − Supply Voltage − V
5
5.5
0.6
0
1
2 3 VO − Output Voltage − V
4
Figure 5
Figure 6
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TSL260R, TSL261R, TSL262R INFRARED LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS049E −SEPTEMBER 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
VDD
2 TSL26xR Sensor 1 3
RP = 100 kΩ Output
NOTE A: Pullup resistor extends linear output range to near VDD with minimal (several millivolts typical) effect on VDARK; particularly useful at low VDD (3 V to 5 V).
Figure 7. Pullup for Increased VOM
5V 5V
100 Ω 5V OP240†
2 TSL261R Sensor 1 15 kΩ 3
50-kΩ Threshold 10 kΩ 2 − 8 4
4.7 kΩ
3+ LM393
1
Output
15 kΩ
†
OPTEK part number NOTE A: Output goes high when beam is interrupted; working distance is several inches or less. Intended for use as optical-interrupter switch or reflective-object sensor.
Figure 8. Short-Range Optical Switch With Hysteresis
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TSL260R, TSL261R, TSL262R INFRARED LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS049E −SEPTEMBER 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
5V BN301† 27 kΩ 7 3 kΩ 6 2 1 0.01 μF 4 8 3 2N3906 5V 2 TSL262R Sensor 1 3 0.01 μF 50 kΩ 2 − 5V 8 4 1 4.7 kΩ 5V
TLC555
3+ TLC372 100 kΩ 15-kΩ Threshold
Output
18 Ω
Stanley part number NOTE A: Output pulses low until beam is interrupted. Useful range is 1 ft to 20 ft; can be extended with lenses. This configuration is suited for object detection, safety guards, security systems, and automatic doors.
†
Figure 9. Pulsed Optical-Beam Interrupter
100 Ω 0.01 μF 3 0.1 μF 5 10 kΩ 2N3904 0.1 μF 6 2 1 μF +
6V
560 kΩ
OP295† or BN301 ‡ Light Shield
2 TSL260R Sensor 1
4 8
1 kΩ
3
NE567
1
270 kΩ 0.1 μF
7
+
4.7 μF
† ‡
OPTEK part number Stanley part number NOTE A: Output goes low when light pulses from emitter are reflected back to sensor. Range is 6 in to 18 in depending upon object reflectance. Useful for automatic doors, annunciators, object avoidance in robotics, automatic faucets, and security systems.
Figure 10. Proximity Detector
The LUMENOLOGY r Company
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TSL260R, TSL261R, TSL262R INFRARED LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS049E −SEPTEMBER 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
S1 9V R3 22 Ω
R1 680 Ω 7 6 2 + C1 1 μF
8
4 3 2 R2 1 kΩ 5 1 1
3 Q1 2N3904
D1 BN301† To Sensor
U1 TLC555
6V 2 IN U4 TSL260R Sensor OUT COM 1
TRANSMITTER
J1 3 C5 0.1 μF 6V 6V R8 300 Ω R7 4.7 kΩ 8 U2 NE567 1 6V 1 2 TIL3010 4 1 U3 6 AC Load R4 180 Ω
2 3 1
120 V 60 Hz
2 Q2 TIC225C 3
R5 7.5 kΩ
3 5 6
4
Freq Trim
R6 4.7 kΩ C2 0.1 μF
2 7 + C3 1 μF C4 4.7 μF + 4 1 16 2 PRE J 5 VCC 3 CLR
U5 1/2 SN74HC76 CLK Q GND 13
15 R9 1 kΩ
Q3 2N3904
K
RECEIVER
†
OPTEK part number
NOTE A: Single-channel remote control can be used to switch logic or light dc loads by way of U5 or ac loads by way of the optocoupler and triac as shown. Applications include ceiling fans, lamps, electric heaters, etc.
Figure 11. IR Remote Control
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TSL260R, TSL261R, TSL262R INFRARED LIGHT-TO-VOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS049E −SEPTEMBER 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
6V IN U2 TLE2426 OUT COM 3 + Audio Input C1 1 μF R1 10 kΩ 7 + 8 4 R2 20 kΩ R3 40 Ω D2 OP295† U1 TLC271 5 1 6 Q1 2N3904 6V D1 OP295†
6V
2_
9V 2 IN U1 TSL261R Sensor OUT COM 1 9V IN U2 TLE2426 OUT COM 2 3 _ + R2 10 kΩ
TRANSMITTER
3 + C3 1 μF VOL C1 100 pF
9V 7 6
R1 100 kΩ + C2 47 μF
U3A 4 NE5534
Output (to headphones)
RECEIVER
†
OPTEK part number NOTE A: Simple transmission of audio signal over short distances (