593D335X0035C2TE3

Upgrade for High Reliability With T83 593D www.vishay.com Vishay Sprague Solid Tantalum Surface Mount Chip Capacitors TANTAMOUNT™, Molded Case, Low ESR FEATURES • Low ESR • Molded case available in five case codes • Terminations: 100 % matte tin standard, tin / lead available • High ripple current carrying capability • Compatible with “high volume” automatic pick and place equipment • Qualified to EIA-717 • Moisture sensitivity level 1 • Compliant terminations • Standard EIA-535-BAAC case sizes (A through E) LINKS TO ADDITIONAL RESOURCES 3D 3D 3D Models Calculators Related Documents Did You Know? Technical Notes Effective September 2005, new capacitor ratings will not be added to the 593D series. All new ratings are available in the TR3 series. The TR3 series offers state-of-the-art low ESR for switch mode power supplies and DC/DC converters. PERFORMANCE / ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Available Available Available • Material categorization: for definitions of compliance please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912 Note * This datasheet provides information about parts that are RoHS-compliant and / or parts that are non RoHS-compliant. For example, parts with lead (Pb) terminations are not RoHS-compliant. Please see the information / tables in this datasheet for details APPLICATIONS www.vishay.com/doc?40192 Operating Temperature: -55 °C to +125 °C (above +85 °C voltage derating is required) Capacitance Range: 0.47 μF to 680 μF Capacitance Tolerance: ± 5 %, ± 10 %, ± 20 % 100 % Surge Current Tested (C, D and E Case Sizes) Voltage Rating: 4 VDC to 50 VDC • Industrial • Telecom infrastructure • General purpose Note • For recommended voltage derating guidelines see “Typical Performance Characteristics” ORDERING INFORMATION 593D 107 X9 010 D 2WE3 TYPE CAPACITANCE CAPACITANCE TOLERANCE DC VOLTAGE RATING AT +85 °C CASE CODE TERMINATION AND PACKAGING This is expressed in picofarads. The first two digits are the significant figures. The third is the number of zeros to follow. X0 = ± 20 % X9 = ± 10 % X5 = ± 5 % (special order) This is expressed in V. To complete the three-digit block, zeros precede the voltage rating. A decimal point is indicated by an “R” (6R3 = 6.3 V). See Ratings and Case Codes table Matte tin 2TE3 = 7" (178 mm) reel 2WE3 = 13" (330 mm) reel 2DE3 = 7" (178 mm) reel, dry pack 2RE3 = 13" (330 mm) reel, dry pack Tin / lead 8T = 7" (178 mm) reel 8W = 13" (330 mm) reel 8D = 7" (178 mm) reel, dry pack 8R = 13" (330 mm) reel, dry pack Notes • We reserve the right to supply higher voltage ratings and tighter capacitance tolerance capacitors in the same case size. Voltage substitutions will be marked with the higher voltage rating. Low ESR solid tantalum chip capacitors allow delta ESR of 1.25 times the datasheet limits after mounting • Dry pack as specified in J-STD-033 Revision: 21-Nov-2023 Document Number: 40005 1 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Upgrade for High Reliability With T83 593D www.vishay.com Vishay Sprague DIMENSIONS in inches [millimeters] L W TH (MIN.) TW H Glue Pad Glue Pad CASE CODE P EIA SIZE L W H P TW TH (MIN.) A 3216-18 0.126 ± 0.008 [3.2 ± 0.20] 0.063 ± 0.008 [1.6 ± 0.20] 0.063 ± 0.008 [1.6 ± 0.20] 0.031 ± 0.012 [0.80 ± 0.30] 0.047 ± 0.004 [1.2 ± 0.10] 0.028 [0.70] B 3528-21 0.138 ± 0.008 [3.5 ± 0.20] 0.110 ± 0.008 [2.8 ± 0.20] 0.075 ± 0.008 [1.9 ± 0.20] 0.031 ± 0.012 [0.80 ± 0.30] 0.087 ± 0.004 [2.2 ± 0.10] 0.028 [0.70] C 6032-28 0.236 ± 0.012 [6.0 ± 0.30] 0.126 ± 0.012 [3.2 ± 0.30] 0.098 ± 0.012 [2.5 ± 0.30] 0.051 ± 0.012 [1.3 ± 0.30] 0.087 ± 0.004 [2.2 ± 0.10] 0.039 [1.0] D 7343-31 0.287 ± 0.012 [7.3 ± 0.30] 0.169 ± 0.012 [4.3 ± 0.30] 0.110 ± 0.012 [2.8 ± 0.30] 0.051 ± 0.012 [1.3 ± 0.30] 0.094 ± 0.004 [2.4 ± 0.10] 0.039 [1.0] E 7343-43 0.287 ± 0.012 [7.3 ± 0.30] 0.169 ± 0.012 [4.3 ± 0.30] 0.157 ± 0.012 [4.0 ± 0.30] 0.051 ± 0.012 [1.3 ± 0.30] 0.094 ± 0.004 [2.4 ± 0.10] 0.039 [1.0] Note • Glue pad (non-conductive, part of molded case) is dedicated for glue attachment (as user option) RATINGS AND CASE CODES μF 4V 6.3 V 10 V 16 V 20 V 25 V 35 V 0.47 A 0.68 A 1.0 A A A A/B A B/C B/C A A/B B/C C/D A A B C C/D 1.5 2.2 3.3 50 V B/C 4.7 A A/B A/B B/C C D/E 6.8 A A B C C/D D/E D/E 10 A A A/B/C B/C C C/D 15 A A A/B B/C B/C C/D D/E 22 A A/B A/B/C B/C C/D D D/E 33 A/B A/B B/C B/C/D C/D D/E 47 A/B B/C B/C/D C/D D/E E 68 B/C B/C C/D D D/E 100 B/C B/C/D C/D D/E E 150 B/C/D C/D/E D/E E 220 C/D D/E D/E 330 D D/E E 470 D/E E 680 E Revision: 21-Nov-2023 Document Number: 40005 2 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Upgrade for High Reliability With T83 593D www.vishay.com Vishay Sprague MARKING Capacitance code, pF “A” CASE VOLTAGE CODE VOLTS CODE 4.0 G 6.3 J 10 A 16 C 20 D 25 E 35 V 50 T Indicates lead (Pb)-free Date code designation V 104L Voltage code Polarity band A Case Voltage Capacitance μF Indicates lead (Pb)-free 22 10L XX 2 Polarity band Vishay marking Data code B, C, D, E Cases Marking Capacitor marking includes an anode (+) polarity band, capacitance in microfarads and the voltage rating. “A” case capacitors use a letter code for the voltage and EIA capacitance code. The Vishay identification marking is included if space permits. Vishay marking (“circled 2”) may show additives in the form of short lines, depicting actual manufacturing facility. For A case capacitors discontinuation in polarity bar maybe used as actual manufacturing facility designation. Capacitors rated at 6.3 V are marked 6 V. A manufacturing date code is marked on all capacitors, for details see FAQ: www.vishay.com/doc?40110. Capacitors may bear different marking scheme if parts are substituted with high performance Vishay Automotive Grade TP3 family or low DCL TX3 family products. Marking examples are shown below. Call the factory for further explanation. ADDITIONAL MARKING EXAMPLES TP3 MARKING Capacitance code, pF Indicates high performance (1) Capacitance μF Date code designation Indicates high performance (1) Voltage Polarity band (+) V 104Z Voltage Polarity band (+) code A Case Date code 22 P10 XX 2 Vishay marking B, C, D, E Cases TX3 MARKING Indicates low DCL Capacitance, µF product series (1) Rated voltage, V 22X16 Polarity band (+) YY 2 digits date code 2 Vishay marking B, C Cases Note (1) Capital letter indicates lead (Pb)-free Revision: 21-Nov-2023 Document Number: 40005 3 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Upgrade for High Reliability With T83 593D www.vishay.com Vishay Sprague STANDARD RATINGS MAX. DF AT +25 °C 120 Hz (%) MAX. ESR AT +25 °C 100 kHz (Ω) MAX. RIPPLE 100 kHz IRMS (A) 0.6 6 1.500 0.22 0.9 6 1.500 0.22 593D336(1)004A(2) 1.3 6 1.500 0.22 B 593D336(1)004B(2) 1.3 6 0.500 0.41 A 593D476(1)004A(2) 1.9 14 0.800 0.31 B 593D476(1)004B(2) 1.9 6 0.500 0.41 0.41 CAPACITANCE (μF) CASE CODE PART NUMBER 15 A 593D156(1)004A(2) 22 A 593D226(1)004A(2) 33 A 33 47 47 MAX. DCL AT +25 °C (μA) 4 VDC AT +85 °C; 2.7 VDC AT +125 °C 68 B 593D686(1)004B(2) 2.7 6 0.500 68 C 593D686(1)004C(2) 2.7 6 0.275 0.63 100 B 593D107(1)004B(2) 4.0 8 0.450 0.43 100 C 593D107(1)004C(2) 4.0 6 0.225 0.66 0.41 150 B 593D157(1)004B(2) 6.0 14 0.500 150 C 593D157(1)004C(2) 6.0 12 0.250 0.66 150 D 593D157(1)004D(2) 6.0 8 0.150 1.00 220 C 593D227(1)004C(2) 8.8 8 0.200 0.74 220 D 593D227(1)004D(2) 8.8 8 0.150 1.00 330 D 593D337(1)004D(2) 13.2 8 0.150 1.00 470 D 593D477(1)004D(2) 18.8 10 0.125 1.10 470 E 593D477(1)004E(2) 18.8 10 0.100 1.28 680 E 593D687(1)004E(2) 27.2 12 0.100 1.28 6.3 VDC AT +85 °C; 4 VDC AT +125 °C 10 A 593D106(1)6R3A(2) 0.6 6 2.000 0.19 15 A 593D156(1)6R3A(2) 0.9 6 2.000 0.19 22 A 593D226(1)6R3A(2) 1.3 6 2.000 0.19 22 B 593D226(1)6R3B(2) 1.3 6 0.600 0.38 33 A 593D336(1)6R3A(2) 2.0 14 0.800 0.31 33 B 593D336(1)6R3B(2) 2.0 6 0.600 0.38 47 B 593D476(1)6R3B(2) 2.8 6 0.550 0.39 47 C 593D476(1)6R3C(2) 2.8 6 0.300 0.61 68 B 593D686(1)6R3B(2) 4.1 6 0.550 0.39 0.63 68 C 593D686(1)6R3C(2) 4.1 6 0.275 100 B 593D107(1)6R3B(2) 6.0 15 0.500 0.41 100 C 593D107(1)6R3C(2) 6.0 6 0.250 0.66 100 D 593D107(1)6R3D(2) 6.0 6 0.140 1.04 150 C 593D157(1)6R3C(2) 9.0 8 0.200 0.74 150 D 593D157(1)6R3D(2) 9.0 8 0.125 1.10 150 E 593D157(1)6R3E(2) 9.0 8 0.100 1.28 220 D 593D227(1)6R3D(2) 13.2 8 0.100 1.22 220 E 593D227(1)6R3E(2) 13.2 8 0.100 1.28 330 D 593D337(1)6R3D(2) 19.8 8 0.125 1.10 330 E 593D337(1)6R3E(2) 19.8 8 0.100 1.28 470 E 593D477(1)6R3E(2) 28.2 10 0.100 1.28 Note • Part number definitions: (1) Tolerance: X0, X9. For ± 5 % tolerance (code X5) contact factory (2) Terminations and packaging: 2TE3, 2WE3, 8T, 8W, 2DE3, 2RE3, 8D, 8R Revision: 21-Nov-2023 Document Number: 40005 4 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Upgrade for High Reliability With T83 593D www.vishay.com Vishay Sprague STANDARD RATINGS CAPACITANCE (μF) CASE CODE PART NUMBER 4.7 A 593D475(1)010A(2) 6.8 A 593D685(1)010A(2) 10 A 593D106(1)010A(2) MAX. DF AT +25 °C 120 Hz (%) MAX. ESR AT +25 °C 100 kHz (Ω) MAX. RIPPLE 100 kHz IRMS (A) 0.5 6 3.000 0.16 0.7 6 3.000 0.16 1.0 6 2.000 0.19 MAX. DCL AT +25 °C (μA) 10 VDC AT +85 °C; 7 VDC AT +125 °C 15 A 593D156(1)010A(2) 1.5 6 2.000 0.19 15 B 593D156(1)010B(2) 1.5 6 0.700 0.35 22 A 593D226(1)010A(2) 2.2 8 1.500 0.22 22 B 593D226(1)010B(2) 2.2 6 0.700 0.35 22 C 593D226(1)010C(2) 2.2 6 0.345 0.56 33 B 593D336(1)010B(2) 3.3 6 0.600 0.38 33 C 593D336(1)010C(2) 3.3 6 0.300 0.61 47 B 593D476(1)010B(2) 4.7 6 0.600 0.38 47 C 593D476(1)010C(2) 4.7 6 0.300 0.61 47 D 593D476(1)010D(2) 4.7 6 0.200 0.87 68 C 593D686(1)010C(2) 6.8 6 0.275 0.63 68 D 593D686(1)010D(2) 6.8 6 0.150 1.00 100 C 593D107(1)010C(2) 10.0 8 0.200 0.74 100 D 593D107(1)010D(2) 10.0 6 0.100 1.22 150 D 593D157(1)010D(2) 15.0 8 0.100 1.22 150 E 593D157(1)010E(2) 15.0 8 0.100 1.28 220 D 593D227(1)010D(2) 22.0 8 0.125 1.10 220 E 593D227(1)010E(2) 22.0 8 0.100 1.28 330 E 593D337(1)010E(2) 33.0 10 0.100 1.28 16 VDC AT +85 °C; 10 VDC AT +125 °C 1.0 A 593D105(1)016A(2) 0.5 4 5.500 0.12 3.3 A 593D335(1)016A(2) 0.5 6 3.500 0.15 4.7 A 593D475(1)016A(2) 0.8 6 2.500 0.17 4.7 B 593D475(1)016B(2) 0.8 6 1.500 0.24 6.8 A 593D685(1)016A(2) 1.1 6 3.000 0.16 10 A 593D106(1)016A(2) 1.6 6 1.700 0.21 0.33 10 B 593D106(1)016B(2) 1.6 6 0.800 10 C 593D106(1)016C(2) 1.6 6 0.450 0.49 15 B 593D156(1)016B(2) 2.4 6 0.800 0.33 15 C 593D156(1)016C(2) 2.4 6 0.400 0.52 22 B 593D226(1)016B(2) 3.5 6 0.700 0.35 22 C 593D226(1)016C(2) 3.5 6 0.350 0.56 33 B 593D336(1)016B(2) 5.3 6 0.700 0.35 33 C 593D336(1)016C(2) 5.3 6 0.300 0.61 33 D 593D336(1)016D(2) 4.2 4 0.225 0.82 47 C 593D476(1)016C(2) 7.5 6 0.300 0.61 47 D 593D476(1)016D(2) 7.5 6 0.150 1.00 68 D 593D686(1)016D(2) 10.9 6 0.150 1.00 100 D 593D107(1)016D(2) 16.0 8 0.125 1.10 100 E 593D107(1)016E(2) 16.0 8 0.100 1.28 150 E 593D157(1)016E(2) 24.0 8 0.100 1.28 Note • Part number definitions: (1) Tolerance: X0, X9. For ± 5 % tolerance (code X5) contact factory (2) Terminations and packaging: 2TE3, 2WE3, 8T, 8W, 2DE3, 2RE3, 8D, 8R Revision: 21-Nov-2023 Document Number: 40005 5 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Upgrade for High Reliability With T83 593D www.vishay.com Vishay Sprague STANDARD RATINGS MAX. DF AT +25 °C 120 Hz (%) MAX. ESR AT +25 °C 100 kHz (Ω) MAX. RIPPLE 100 kHz IRMS (A) 0.5 4 5.500 0.12 593D225(1)020A(2) 0.5 6 4.000 0.14 A 593D335(1)020A(2) 0.7 6 4.000 0.14 4.7 A 593D475(1)020A(2) 0.9 6 3.500 0.15 4.7 B 593D475(1)020B(2) 0.9 6 1.000 0.29 6.8 B 593D685(1)020B(2) 1.4 6 1.000 0.29 10 B 593D106(1)020B(2) 2.0 6 1.000 0.29 10 C 593D106(1)020C(2) 2.0 6 0.450 0.49 15 B 593D156(1)020B(2) 3.0 6 1.000 0.29 15 C 593D156(1)020C(2) 3.0 6 0.400 0.52 22 C 593D226(1)020C(2) 4.4 6 0.375 0.54 22 D 593D226(1)020D(2) 3.5 4 0.225 0.82 33 C 593D336(1)020C(2) 6.6 6 0.350 0.56 33 D 593D336(1)020D(2) 6.6 6 0.200 0.87 47 D 593D476(1)020D(2) 9.4 6 0.200 0.87 CAPACITANCE (μF) CASE CODE PART NUMBER 1.0 A 593D105(1)020A(2) 2.2 A 3.3 MAX. DCL AT +25 °C (μA) 20 VDC AT +85 °C; 13 VDC AT +125 °C 47 E 593D476(1)020E(2) 7.5 4 0.150 1.05 68 D 593D686(1)020D(2) 13.6 6 0.175 0.93 68 E 593D686(1)020E(2) 13.6 6 0.150 1.05 100 E 593D107(1)020E(2) 20.0 8 0.150 1.05 1.0 A 593D105(1)025A(2) 0.5 4 4.000 0.14 1.5 A 593D155(1)025A(2) 0.5 6 4.000 0.14 25 VDC AT +85 °C; 17 VDC AT +125 °C 2.2 A 593D225(1)025A(2) 0.6 6 4.000 0.14 2.2 B 593D225(1)025B(2) 0.6 6 1.500 0.24 3.3 B 593D335(1)025B(2) 0.8 6 1.500 0.24 4.7 B 593D475(1)025B(2) 1.2 6 1.500 0.24 4.7 C 593D475(1)025C(2) 1.2 6 0.525 0.46 6.8 C 593D685(1)025C(2) 1.7 6 0.500 0.47 10 C 593D106(1)025C(2) 2.5 6 0.450 0.49 15 C 593D156(1)025C(2) 3.8 6 0.425 0.51 15 D 593D156(1)025D(2) 3.8 6 0.250 0.77 22 D 593D226(1)025D(2) 5.5 6 0.200 0.87 33 D 593D336(1)025D(2) 8.3 6 0.200 0.87 33 E 593D336(1)025E(2) 8.3 6 0.200 0.91 47 E 593D476(1)025E(2) 11.8 6 0.200 0.91 Note • Part number definitions: (1) Tolerance: X0, X9. For ± 5 % tolerance (code X5) contact factory (2) Terminations and packaging: 2TE3, 2WE3, 8T, 8W, 2DE3, 2RE3, 8D, 8R Revision: 21-Nov-2023 Document Number: 40005 6 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Upgrade for High Reliability With T83 593D www.vishay.com Vishay Sprague STANDARD RATINGS CAPACITANCE (μF) CASE CODE PART NUMBER 0.47 A 593D474(1)035A(2) 0.68 A 593D684(1)035A(2) MAX. DF AT +25 °C 120 Hz (%) MAX. ESR AT +25 °C 100 kHz (Ω) MAX. RIPPLE 100 kHz IRMS (A) 0.5 4 4.000 0.14 0.5 4 4.000 0.14 MAX. DCL AT +25 °C (μA) 35 VDC AT +85 °C; 23 VDC AT +125 °C 1.0 A 593D105(1)035A(2) 0.5 4 4.000 0.14 1.0 B 593D105(1)035B(2) 0.5 4 2.000 0.21 1.5 B 593D155(1)035B(2) 0.5 6 2.000 0.21 1.5 C 593D155(1)035C(2) 0.5 6 0.900 0.35 2.2 B 593D225(1)035B(2) 0.8 6 2.000 0.21 2.2 C 593D225(1)035C(2) 0.8 6 0.900 0.40 3.3 C 593D335(1)035C(2) 1.2 6 0.700 0.45 4.7 C 593D475(1)035C(2) 1.6 6 0.500 0.47 6.8 C 593D685(1)035C(2) 2.4 6 0.475 0.48 6.8 D 593D685(1)035D(2) 2.4 6 0.300 0.71 10 C 593D106(1)035C(2) 3.5 6 0.450 0.49 10 D 593D106(1)035D(2) 3.5 6 0.300 0.71 15 D 593D156(1)035D(2) 5.3 6 0.300 0.71 0.74 15 E 593D156(1)035E(2) 5.3 6 0.300 22 D 593D226(1)035D(2) 7.7 6 0.300 0.71 22 E 593D226(1)035E(2) 7.7 6 0.275 0.77 1.0 B 593D105(1)050B(2) 0.5 4 2.000 0.21 1.0 C 593D105(1)050C(2) 0.5 4 1.600 0.26 50 VDC AT +85 °C; 33 VDC AT +125 °C 1.5 B 593D155(1)050B(2) 0.8 6 2.000 0.21 1.5 C 593D155(1)050C(2) 0.8 6 1.500 0.27 2.2 C 593D225(1)050C(2) 1.1 6 1.500 0.27 0.43 2.2 D 593D225(1)050D(2) 1.1 6 0.800 3.3 C 593D335(1)050C(2) 1.7 6 1.500 0.27 3.3 D 593D335(1)050D(2) 1.7 6 0.800 0.43 4.7 D 593D475(1)050D(2) 2.4 6 0.600 0.50 4.7 E 593D475(1)050E(2) 1.9 6 0.600 0.50 6.8 D 593D685(1)050D(2) 3.4 6 0.600 0.50 6.8 E 593D685(1)050E(2) 3.4 6 0.550 0.55 10 D 593D106(1)050D(2) 5.0 6 0.550 0.52 10 E 593D106(1)050E(2) 5.0 6 0.550 0.55 Note • Part number definitions: (1) Tolerance: X0, X9. For ± 5 % tolerance (code X5) contact factory (2) Terminations and packaging: 2TE3, 2WE3, 8T, 8W, 2DE3, 2RE3, 8D, 8R Revision: 21-Nov-2023 Document Number: 40005 7 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Upgrade for High Reliability With T83 593D www.vishay.com Vishay Sprague POWER DISSIPATION CASE CODE MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE POWER DISSIPATION AT +25 °C (W) IN FREE AIR A 0.075 B 0.085 C 0.110 D 0.150 E 0.165 STANDARD PACKAGING QUANTITY CASE CODE UNITS PER REEL 7" REEL 13" REEL A 2000 9000 B 2000 8000 C 500 3000 D 500 2500 E 400 1500 PRODUCT INFORMATION Guide for Molded Tantalum Capacitors Pad Dimensions www.vishay.com/doc?40074 Packaging Dimensions Moisture Sensitivity (MSL) www.vishay.com/doc?40135 SELECTOR GUIDES Solid Tantalum Selector Guide www.vishay.com/doc?49053 Solid Tantalum Chip Capacitors www.vishay.com/doc?40091 FAQ Frequently Asked Questions Revision: 21-Nov-2023 www.vishay.com/doc?40110 Document Number: 40005 8 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Molded Guide www.vishay.com Vishay Sprague Guide for Molded Tantalum Capacitors INTRODUCTION Tantalum electrolytic capacitors are the preferred choice in applications where volumetric efficiency, stable electrical parameters, high reliability, and long service life are primary considerations. The stability and resistance to elevated temperatures of the tantalum / tantalum oxide / manganese dioxide system make solid tantalum capacitors an appropriate choice for today's surface-mount assembly technology. Vishay Sprague has been a pioneer and leader in this field, producing a large variety of tantalum capacitor types for consumer, industrial, automotive, military, and aerospace electronic applications. Tantalum is not found in its pure state. Rather, it is commonly found in a number of oxide minerals, often in combination with Columbium ore. This combination is known as “tantalite” when its contents are more than one-half tantalum. Important sources of tantalite include Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, and several African countries. Synthetic tantalite concentrates produced from tin slags in Thailand, Malaysia, and Brazil are also a significant raw material for tantalum production. Electronic applications, and particularly capacitors, consume the largest share of world tantalum production. Other important applications for tantalum include cutting tools (tantalum carbide), high temperature super alloys, chemical processing equipment, medical implants, and military ordnance. Vishay Sprague is a major user of tantalum materials in the form of powder and wire for capacitor elements and rod and sheet for high temperature vacuum processing. THE BASICS OF TANTALUM CAPACITORS Most metals form crystalline oxides which are non-protecting, such as rust on iron or black oxide on copper. A few metals form dense, stable, tightly adhering, electrically insulating oxides. These are the so-called “valve”metals and include titanium, zirconium, niobium, tantalum, hafnium, and aluminum. Only a few of these permit the accurate control of oxide thickness by electrochemical means. Of these, the most valuable for the electronics industry are aluminum and tantalum. Capacitors are basic to all kinds of electrical equipment, from radios and television sets to missile controls and automobile ignitions. Their function is to store an electrical charge for later use. Capacitors consist of two conducting surfaces, usually metal plates, whose function is to conduct electricity. They are separated by an insulating material or dielectric. The dielectric used in all tantalum electrolytic capacitors is tantalum pentoxide. Tantalum pentoxide compound possesses high-dielectric strength and a high-dielectric constant. As capacitors are being manufactured, a film of tantalum pentoxide is applied to their electrodes by means of an electrolytic process. The film is applied in various thicknesses and at various voltages and although transparent to begin with, it takes on different colors as light refracts through it. This coloring occurs on the tantalum electrodes of all types of tantalum capacitors. Revision: 08-Mar-2023 Rating for rating, tantalum capacitors tend to have as much as three times better capacitance / volume efficiency than aluminum electrolytic capacitors. An approximation of the capacitance / volume efficiency of other types of capacitors may be inferred from the following table, which shows the dielectric constant ranges of the various materials used in each type. Note that tantalum pentoxide has a dielectric constant of 26, some three times greater than that of aluminum oxide. This, in addition to the fact that extremely thin films can be deposited during the electrolytic process mentioned earlier, makes the tantalum capacitor extremely efficient with respect to the number of microfarads available per unit volume. The capacitance of any capacitor is determined by the surface area of the two conducting plates, the distance between the plates, and the dielectric constant of the insulating material between the plates. COMPARISON OF CAPACITOR DIELECTRIC CONSTANTS DIELECTRIC Air or vacuum Paper Plastic Mineral oil Silicone oil Quartz Glass Porcelain Mica Aluminum oxide Tantalum pentoxide Ceramic e DIELECTRIC CONSTANT 1.0 2.0 to 6.0 2.1 to 6.0 2.2 to 2.3 2.7 to 2.8 3.8 to 4.4 4.8 to 8.0 5.1 to 5.9 5.4 to 8.7 8.4 26 12 to 400K In the tantalum electrolytic capacitor, the distance between the plates is very small since it is only the thickness of the tantalum pentoxide film. As the dielectric constant of the tantalum pentoxide is high, the capacitance of a tantalum capacitor is high if the area of the plates is large: C = eA ------t where C = capacitance e = dielectric constant A = surface area of the dielectric t = thickness of the dielectric Tantalum capacitors contain either liquid or solid electrolytes. In solid electrolyte capacitors, a dry material (manganese dioxide) forms the cathode plate. A tantalum lead is embedded in or welded to the pellet, which is in turn connected to a termination or lead wire. The drawings show the construction details of the surface-mount types of tantalum capacitors shown in this catalog. Document Number: 40074 1 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Molded Guide www.vishay.com Vishay Sprague SOLID ELECTROLYTE TANTALUM CAPACITORS Solid electrolyte capacitors contain manganese dioxide, which is formed on the tantalum pentoxide dielectric layer by impregnating the pellet with a solution of manganous nitrate. The pellet is then heated in an oven, and the manganous nitrate is converted to manganese dioxide. The pellet is next coated with graphite, followed by a layer of metallic silver, which provides a conductive surface between the pellet and the leadframe. Molded Chip tantalum capacitor encases the element in plastic resins, such as epoxy materials. The molding compound has been selected to meet the requirements of UL 94 V-0 and outgassing requirements of ASTM E-595. After assembly, the capacitors are tested and inspected to assure long life and reliability. It offers excellent reliability and high stability for consumer and commercial electronics with the added feature of low cost Surface-mount designs of “solid tantalum” capacitors use lead frames or lead frameless designs as shown in the accompanying drawings. TANTALUM CAPACITORS FOR ALL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS Solid electrolyte designs are the least expensive for a given rating and are used in many applications where their very small size for a given unit of capacitance is of importance. They will typically withstand up to about 10 % of the rated DC working voltage in a reverse direction. Also important are their good low temperature performance characteristics and freedom from corrosive electrolytes. Vishay Sprague patented the original solid electrolyte capacitors and was the first to market them in 1956. Vishay Sprague has the broadest line of tantalum capacitors and has continued its position of leadership in this field. Data sheets covering the various types and styles of Vishay Sprague capacitors for consumer and entertainment electronics, industry, and military applications are available where detailed performance characteristics must be specified. MOLDED CHIP CAPACITOR Silver Adhesive Epoxy Encapsulation Anode Polarity Bar MnO2/Carbon/ Silver Coating Solderable Leadframe Cathode Sintered Termination Tantalum Revision: 08-Mar-2023 Solderable Anode Termination Document Number: 40074 2 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Molded Guide www.vishay.com Vishay Sprague COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS SOLID TANTALUM CAPACITORS - MOLDED CASE SERIES 793DX-CTC3CTC4 293D 593D TR3 TP3 TL3 High performance, automotive grade Very low DCL PRODUCT IMAGE TYPE FEATURES Surface-mount TANTAMOUNT™, molded case Standard industrial grade CECC approved Low ESR TEMPERATURE RANGE -55 °C to +125 °C CAPACITANCE 0.1 μF to 1000 μF RANGE VOLTAGE RANGE 4 V to 75 V CAPACITANCE TOLERANCE 0.1 μF to 100 μF 1 μF to 470 μF 0.47 μF to 1000 μF 0.1 μF to 470 μF 4 V to 50 V 4 V to 50 V 4 V to 75 V 4 V to 50 V LEAKAGE CURRENT DISSIPATION FACTOR CASE CODES TERMINATION Low ESR 0.1 μF to 470 μF 4 V to 50 V ± 10 %, ± 20 % 0.005 CV or 0.25 μA, whichever is greater 0.01 CV or 0.5 μA, whichever is greater 4 % to 30 % 4 % to 6 % A, B, C, D, E A, B, C, D 4 % to 15 % 4 % to 30 % A, B, C, D, E A, B, C, D, E, W 100 % matte tin standard, tin / lead available 4 % to 15 % 4 % to 15 % A, B, C, D, E A, B, C, D, E SOLID TANTALUM CAPACITORS - MOLDED CASE SERIES TX3 TH3 TH4 TH5 E-detonators High temperature +150 °C, automotive grade High temperature +175 °C, automotive grade Very high temperature +200 °C -55 °C to +125 °C -55 °C to +150 °C -55 °C to +175 °C -55 °C to +200 °C 10 μF to 100 μF 0.33 μF to 220 μF 10 μF to 100 μF 4.7 μF to 100 μF 16 V to 25 V 6.3 V to 50 V 6.3 V to 35 V 5 V to 24 V PRODUCT IMAGE Surface-mount TANTAMOUNT™, molded case TYPE FEATURES TEMPERATURE RANGE CAPACITANCE RANGE VOLTAGE RANGE CAPACITANCE TOLERANCE LEAKAGE CURRENT DISSIPATION FACTOR CASE CODES TERMINATION Revision: 08-Mar-2023 ± 10 %, ± 20 % 0.005 CV 0.01 CV or 0.5 μA, whichever is greater 6 % to 20 % 4 % to 8 % 4.5 % to 8 % 6 % to 10 % B, C A, B, C, D, E 100 % matte tin standard, tin / lead and gold plated available B, C, D, E D, E 100 % matte tin Gold plated 100 % matte tin Document Number: 40074 3 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Molded Guide www.vishay.com Vishay Sprague HIGH RELIABILITY PRODUCTS SOLID TANTALUM CAPACITORS - MOLDED CASE SERIES TM3 T83 CWR11 TANTAMOUNT™, molded case, hi-rel. TANTAMOUNT™, molded case, hi-rel. COTS High reliability, for medical Instruments High reliability, standard and low ESR 95158 PRODUCT IMAGE TYPE FEATURES TEMPERATURE RANGE CAPACITANCE RANGE VOLTAGE RANGE CAPACITANCE TOLERANCE LEAKAGE CURRENT TANTAMOUNT™, molded case, DLA approved MIL-PRF-55365/8 qualified Low ESR -55 °C to +125 °C 1 μF to 220 μF 0.1 μF to 470 μF 4 V to 20 V 4 V to 63 V 0.1 μF to 100 μF 4.7 μF to 220 μF 4 V to 50 V ± 10 %, ± 20 % ± 5 %, ± 10 %, ± 20 % 0.005 CV or 0.25 μA, whichever is greater ± 10 %, ± 20 % 0.01 CV or 0.5 μA, whichever is greater DISSIPATION FACTOR 4 % to 8 % 4 % to 15 % 4 % to 6 % 4 % to 12 % CASE CODES A, B, C, D, E A, B, C, D, E A, B, C, D C, D, E TERMINATION 100 % matte tin; tin / lead 100 % matte tin; tin / lead; tin / lead solder fused Tin / lead; tin / lead solder fused Tin / lead solder plated; gold plated Revision: 08-Mar-2023 Document Number: 40074 4 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Molded Guide www.vishay.com Vishay Sprague PLASTIC TAPE AND REEL PACKAGING in inches [millimeters] 0.157 ± 0.004 [4.0 ± 0.10] Tape thickness Deformation between embossments 0.014 [0.35] MAX. 0.059 + 0.004 - 0.0 [1.5 + 0.10 - 0.0] Top cover tape B1 MAX. (Note 6) Center lines of cavity 0.069 ± 0.004 [1.75 ± 0.10] Embossment 0.030 [0.75] MIN. (Note 3) B0 Top cover tape For tape feeder reference only including draft. Concentric around B0 (Note 5) 0.079 ± 0.002 [2.0 ± 0.05] A0 K0 0.004 [0.1] MAX. 10 pitches cumulative tolerance on tape ± 0.008 [0.200] 20° F W Maxim um component rotation 0.030 [0.75] MIN. (Note 4) (Side or front sectional view) P1 USER DIRECTION OF FEED Maximum cavity size (Note 1) D1 MIN. for components 0.079 x 0.047 [2.0 x 1.2] and larger . (Note 5) Cathode (-) Anode (+) Direction of Feed 20° maximum component rotation Typical component cavity center line B0 Typical component center line A0 (Top view) Tape and Reel Specifications: all case sizes are available on plastic embossed tape per EIA-481. Standard reel diameter is 7" [178 mm], 13" [330 mm] reels are available and recommended as the most cost effective packaging method. 3.937 [100.0] 0.039 [1.0] MAX. Tape 0.039 [1.0] MAX. 0.9843 [250.0] Camber (top view) Allowable camber to be 0.039/3.937 [1/100] non-cumulative over 9.843 [250.0] The most efficient packaging quantities are full reel increments on a given reel diameter. The quantities shown allow for the sealed empty pockets required to be in conformance with EIA-481. Reel size and packaging orientation must be specified in the Vishay Sprague part number. Notes • Metric dimensions will govern. Dimensions in inches are rounded and for reference only (1) A , B , K , are determined by the maximum dimensions to the ends of the terminals extending from the component body and / or the body 0 0 0 dimensions of the component. The clearance between the ends of the terminals or body of the component to the sides and depth of the cavity (A0, B0, K0) must be within 0.002" (0.05 mm) minimum and 0.020" (0.50 mm) maximum. The clearance allowed must also prevent rotation of the component within the cavity of not more than 20° (2) Tape with components shall pass around radius “R” without damage. The minimum trailer length may require additional length to provide “R” minimum for 12 mm embossed tape for reels with hub diameters approaching N minimum (3) This dimension is the flat area from the edge of the sprocket hole to either outward deformation of the carrier tape between the embossed cavities or to the edge of the cavity whichever is less (4) This dimension is the flat area from the edge of the carrier tape opposite the sprocket holes to either the outward deformation of the carrier tape between the embossed cavity or to the edge of the cavity whichever is less (5) The embossed hole location shall be measured from the sprocket hole controlling the location of the embossment. Dimensions of embossment location shall be applied independent of each other (6) B dimension is a reference dimension tape feeder clearance only 1 CASE CODE TAPE SIZE B1 (MAX.) MOLDED CHIP CAPACITORS; ALL TYPES A 0.165 8 mm [4.2] B C D 0.32 12 mm [8.2] E W Revision: 08-Mar-2023 D1 (MIN.) F K0 (MAX.) P1 W 0.039 [1.0] 0.138 ± 0.002 [3.5 ± 0.05] 0.094 [2.4] 0.157 ± 0.004 [4.0 ± 1.0] 0.315 ± 0.012 [8.0 ± 0.30] 0.059 [1.5] 0.217 ± 0.00 [5.5 ± 0.05] 0.177 [4.5] 0.315 ± 0.004 [8.0 ± 1.0] 0.472 ± 0.012 [12.0 ± 0.30] Document Number: 40074 5 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Molded Guide www.vishay.com Vishay Sprague RECOMMENDED REFLOW PROFILES Capacitors should withstand reflow profile as per J-STD-020 standard, three cycles. TEMPERATURE (°C) Tp TL Ts max. TC - 5 °C tp Max. ramp-up rate = 3 °C/s Max. ramp-down rate = 6 °C/s tL Preheat area Ts min. ts 25 Time 25 °C to peak TIME (s) PROFILE FEATURE Preheat / soak Temperature min. (Ts min.) Temperature max. (Ts max.) Time (ts) from (Ts min. to Ts max.) Ramp-up Ramp-up rate (TL to Tp) Liquidus temperature (TL) Time (tL) maintained above TL Peak package body temperature (Tp) Time (tp) within 5 °C of the specified classification temperature (TC) Time 25 °C to peak temperature Ramp-down Ramp-down rate (Tp to TL) SnPb EUTECTIC ASSEMBLY LEAD (Pb)-FREE ASSEMBLY 100 °C 150 °C 60 s to 120 s 150 °C 200 °C 60 s to 120 s 3 °C/s max. 3 °C/s max. 183 °C 217 °C 60 s to 150 s 60 s to 150 s Depends on case size - see table below 20 s 30 s 6 min max. 8 min max. 6 °C/s max. 6 °C/s max. PEAK PACKAGE BODY TEMPERATURE (Tp) PEAK PACKAGE BODY TEMPERATURE (Tp) CASE CODE SnPb EUTECTIC PROCESS LEAD (Pb)-FREE PROCESS A, B, C 235 °C 260 °C D, E, W 220 °C 250 °C PAD DIMENSIONS in inches [millimeters] B D C A A (MIN.) MOLDED CHIP CAPACITORS, ALL TYPES A 0.071 [1.80] B 0.118 [3.00] C 0.118 [3.00] D 0.157 [4.00] E 0.157 [4.00] W 0.185 [4.70] CASE CODE Revision: 08-Mar-2023 B (NOM.) C (NOM.) D (NOM.) 0.067 [1.70] 0.071 [1.80] 0.094 [2.40] 0.098 [2.50] 0.098 [2.50] 0.098 [2.50] 0.053 [1.35] 0.065 [1.65] 0.118 [3.00] 0.150 [3.80] 0.150 [3.80] 0.150 [3.80] 0.187 [4.75] 0.207 [5.25] 0.307 [7.80] 0.346 [8.80] 0.346 [8.80] 0.346 [8.80] Document Number: 40074 6 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Molded Guide www.vishay.com Vishay Sprague GUIDE TO APPLICATION 1. be established when calculating permissible operating levels. (Power dissipation calculated using +25 °C temperature rise). AC Ripple Current: the maximum allowable ripple current shall be determined from the formula: P -----------R ESR 6. Printed Circuit Board Materials: molded capacitors are compatible with commonly used printed circuit board materials (alumina substrates, FR4, FR5, G10, PTFE-fluorocarbon and porcelanized steel). power dissipation in W at +25 °C as given in the tables in the product datasheets (Power Dissipation). 7. Attachment: 7.1 Solder Paste: the recommended thickness of the solder paste after application is 0.007" ± 0.001" [0.178 mm ± 0.025 mm]. Care should be exercised in selecting the solder paste. The metal purity should be as high as practical. The flux (in the paste) must be active enough to remove the oxides formed on the metallization prior to the exposure to soldering heat. In practice this can be aided by extending the solder preheat time at temperatures below the liquidous state of the solder. 7.2 Soldering: capacitors can be attached by conventional soldering techniques; vapor phase, convection reflow, infrared reflow, wave soldering, and hot plate methods. The soldering profile charts show recommended time / temperature conditions for soldering. Preheating is recommended. The recommended maximum ramp rate is 3 °C per second. Attachment with a soldering iron is not recommended due to the difficulty of controlling temperature and time at temperature. The soldering iron must never come in contact with the capacitor. For details see www.vishay.com/doc?40214. I RM S = where, P= RESR = the capacitor equivalent series resistance at the specified frequency 2. AC Ripple Voltage: the maximum allowable ripple voltage shall be determined from the formula: V RMS = I RM S x Z or, from the formula: P V R MS = Z -----------R ESR where, P= power dissipation in W at +25 °C as given in the tables in the product datasheets (Power Dissipation). RESR = the capacitor equivalent series resistance at the specified frequency Z= 2.1 2.2 the capacitor impedance at the specified frequency The sum of the peak AC voltage plus the applied DC voltage shall not exceed the DC voltage rating of the capacitor. The sum of the negative peak AC voltage plus the applied DC voltage shall not allow a voltage reversal exceeding 10 % of the DC working voltage at +25 °C. 3. Reverse Voltage: solid tantalum capacitors are not intended for use with reverse voltage applied. However, they have been shown to be capable of withstanding momentary reverse voltage peaks of up to 10 % of the DC rating at 25 °C and 5 % of the DC rating at +85 °C. 4. Temperature Derating: if these capacitors are to be operated at temperatures above +25 °C, the permissible RMS ripple current shall be calculated using the derating factors as shown: TEMPERATURE (°C) +25 +85 +125 +150 (1) +175 (1) +200 (1) DERATING FACTOR 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 Note (1) Applicable for dedicated high temperature product series 5. Power Dissipation: power dissipation will be affected by the heat sinking capability of the mounting surface. Non-sinusoidal ripple current may produce heating effects which differ from those shown. It is important that the equivalent IRMS value Revision: 08-Mar-2023 7.2.1 Backward and Forward Compatibility: capacitors with SnPb or 100 % tin termination finishes can be soldered using SnPb or lead (Pb)-free soldering processes. 8. Cleaning (Flux Removal) After Soldering: molded capacitors are compatible with all commonly used solvents such as TES, TMS, Prelete, Chlorethane, Terpene and aqueous cleaning media. However, CFC / ODS products are not used in the production of these devices and are not recommended. Solvents containing methylene chloride or other epoxy solvents should be avoided since these will attack the epoxy encapsulation material. 8.1 When using ultrasonic cleaning, the board may resonate if the output power is too high. This vibration can cause cracking or a decrease in the adherence of the termination. DO NOT EXCEED 9W/l at 40 kHz for 2 min. 9. Recommended Mounting Pad Geometries: proper mounting pad geometries are essential for successful solder connections. These dimensions are highly process sensitive and should be designed to minimize component rework due to unacceptable solder joints. The dimensional configurations shown are the recommended pad geometries for both wave and reflow soldering techniques. These dimensions are intended to be a starting point for circuit board designers and may be fine tuned if necessary based upon the peculiarities of the soldering process and / or circuit board design. Document Number: 40074 7 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Typical Performance Characteristics www.vishay.com Vishay Sprague Molded Chip Tantalum Capacitors CAPACITOR ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS ITEM PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Category temperature range -55 °C to +85 °C (to +125 °C with voltage derating) Capacitance tolerance ± 20 %, ± 10 %. Tested via bridge method, at +25 °C, 120 Hz Dissipation factor Limit per Standard Ratings table. Tested via bridge method, at 25 °C, 120 Hz ESR Limit per Standard Ratings table. Tested via bridge method, at 25 °C, 100 kHz Leakage current After application of rated voltage applied to capacitors for 5 min using a steady source of power with 1 kΩ resistor in series with the capacitor under test, leakage current at 25 °C is not more than 0.01 CV or 0.5 μA, whichever is greater. Note that the leakage current varies with temperature and applied voltage. See graph below for the appropriate adjustment factor. Capacitance change by temperature +20 % max. (at +125 °C) +10 % max. (at +85 °C) -10 % max. (at -55 °C) Reverse voltage Capacitors are capable of withstanding peak voltages in the reverse direction equal to: 10 % of the DC rating at +25 °C 5 % of the DC rating at +85 °C Vishay does not recommend intentional or repetitive application of reverse voltage Ripple current For maximum ripple current values (at 25 °C) refer to relevant datasheet. If capacitors are to be used at temperatures above +25 °C, the permissible RMS ripple current (or voltage) shall be calculated using the derating factors: 1.0 at +25 °C; 0.9 at +85 °C; 0.4 at +125 °C Maximum operating and surge voltages vs. temperature Recommended voltage derating guidelines (below 85 °C) (5) +85 °C +125 °C RATED VOLTAGE (V) SURGE VOLTAGE (V) CATEGORY VOLTAGE (V) SURGE VOLTAGE (V) 3.4 4 5.2 2.7 6.3 8 4 5 10 13 7 8 16 20 10 12 20 26 13 16 25 32 17 20 35 (3) 46 23 28 35 (4) 42 23 28 50 65 33 40 50 (1) 60 33 40 63 75 42 50 75 (2) 75 50 50 VOLTAGE RAIL (V) CAPACITOR VOLTAGE RATING (V) ≤ 3.3 6.3 5 10 10 20 12 25 15 35 24 50 or series configuration 28 63 or series configuration ≥ 32 75 or series configuration Notes • All information presented in this document reflects typical performance characteristics • For more information about recommended voltage derating see: www.vishay.com/doc?40246 (1) Capacitance values 15 μF and higher (2) For 293D and TR3 only (3) Capacitance values lower than 33 μF (4) Capacitance values 33 μF and higher (5) For temperatures above +85 °C the same voltage derating ratio is recommended, but with respect to category voltage: up to +85 °C: category voltage = rated voltage; at +125 °C: category voltage = 2/3 of rated voltage, between these temperatures it decreases linearly see graph below Revision: 19-Sep-2022 Document Number: 40192 1 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Typical Performance Characteristics www.vishay.com Vishay Sprague CATEGORY VOLTAGE VS. TEMPERATURE Axis Title 10000 1.2 1000 0.8 1st line 2nd line 2nd line Category Voltage (V) 1.0 0.6 100 0.4 0.2 10 0 -55 0 25 55 85 105 125 Temperature (°C) TYPICAL LEAKAGE CURRENT TEMPERATURE FACTOR Axis Title 10000 100 +175 °C +150 °C 1 1000 +125 °C 1st line 2nd line 2nd line Leakage Current Factor 10 85 °C +55 °C 0.1 100 +25 °C 0.01 0 °C -55 °C 10 0.001 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Percent of Rated Voltage Note • At +25 °C, the leakage current shall not exceed the value listed in the Standard Ratings table. At +85 °C, the leakage current shall not exceed 10 times the value listed in the Standard Ratings table. At +125 °C, the leakage current shall not exceed 12 times the value listed in the Standard Ratings table. At +150 °C, the leakage current shall not exceed 15 times the value listed in the Standard Ratings table. At +175 °C, the leakage current shall not exceed 18 times the value listed in the Standard Ratings table Revision: 19-Sep-2022 Document Number: 40192 2 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Typical Performance Characteristics www.vishay.com Vishay Sprague ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS ITEM CONDITION POST TEST PERFORMANCE Surge voltage Post application of surge voltage (as specified in the table above) in series with a 33 Ω resistor at the rate of 30 s ON, 30 s OFF, for 1000 successive test cycles at 85 °C. Capacitance change Dissipation factor Leakage current Within ± 10 % of initial value Initial specified limit Initial specified limit Life test at +85 °C 1000 h application of rated voltage at 85 °C. MIL-STD-202, method 108 Capacitance change Dissipation factor Leakage current Within -20 % / +10 % of initial value Initial specified limit Shall not exceed 125 % of initial limit Life test at +125 °C 1000 h application 2/3 of rated voltage at 125 °C. MIL-STD-202, method 108 Capacitance change Dissipation factor Leakage current Within -20 % / +10 % of initial value Initial specified limit Shall not exceed 125 % of initial limit Humidity tests At 60 °C / 90 % RH 1000 h, biased Capacitance change Dissipation factor Leakage current Within -10 % / +20 % of initial value Not to exceed 150 % of initial limit Shall not exceed 200 % of initial limit Thermal shock MIL-STD-202, method 107, test condition A (-55 °C / +85 °C, for 1000 cycles) Capacitance change Dissipation factor Leakage current Within ± 10 % of initial value Initial specified limit Initial specified limit MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS TEST CONDITION CONDITION POST TEST PERFORMANCE Terminal strength / shear force test Apply a pressure load of 17.7 N for 60 s horizontally to the center of capacitor side body. Capacitance change Dissipation factor Leakage current Within ± 10 % of initial value Initial specified limit Initial specified limit There shall be no mechanical or visual damage to capacitors post-conditioning. Vibration MIL-STD-202, method 204, condition D, 10 Hz to 2000 Hz, 20 g peak, 8 h, at rated voltage Electrical measurements are not applicable, since the same parts are used for shock (specified pulse) test. There shall be no mechanical or visual damage to capacitors post-conditioning. Shock (specified pulse) MIL-STD-202, method 213, condition I, 100 g peak Capacitance change Dissipation factor Leakage current Within ± 10 % of initial value Initial specified limit Initial specified limit There shall be no mechanical or visual damage to capacitors post-conditioning. Recommended reflow profiles temperatures and durations are located within the Capacitor Series Guides MIL-STD-202, method 210, condition B Capacitance change Dissipation factor Leakage current Solderability and dissolution of metallization MIL-STD-202, method 208, ANSI/J-STD-002, test B (SnPb) and B1 (lead (Pb)-free). Dissolution of metallization: method D. Does not apply to gold terminations. There shall be no mechanical or visual damage to capacitors post-conditioning. Flammability Encapsulation materials meet UL 94 V-0 with an oxygen index of 32 %. Resistance to soldering heat Revision: 19-Sep-2022 Within ± 10 % of initial value Initial specified limit Initial specified limit There shall be no mechanical or visual damage to capacitors post-conditioning. Document Number: 40192 3 For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. 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THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Revision: 01-Jan-2024