AZ23-Series
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
Small Signal Zener Diodes, Dual
FEATURES
• Dual silicon planar Zener diodes, common
anode
1
2
• The Zener voltages are graded according to the
international E24 standard. Standard Zener
voltage tolerance is ± 5 %, indicated by the “C”
in the ordering code. Replace “C” with “B” for
2 % tolerance.
3
20456
DESIGN SUPPORT TOOLS
Available
• The parameters are valid for both diodes in one
case. VZ and Rzj of the two diodes in one
case is 5 %
click logo to get started
• AEC-Q101 qualified available
• ESD capability according to AEC-Q101:
Human body model > 8 kV
Machine model > 800 V
Models
Available
PRIMARY CHARACTERISTICS
• Base P/N-E3 - RoHS-compliant, commercial grade
PARAMETER
VALUE
UNIT
VZ range nom.
2.7 to 51
V
Test current IZT
5
mA
VZ specification
Circuit configuration
• Base P/N-HE3 - RoHS-compliant, AEC-Q101 qualified
• Material categorization: for definitions of compliance
please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912
Pulse current
Dual common anode
ORDERING INFORMATION
DEVICE NAME
ORDERING CODE
TAPED UNITS PER REEL
MINIMUM ORDER QUANTITY
3000 (8 mm tape on 7" reel)
15 000
10 000 (8 mm tape on 13" reel)
10 000
AZ23C2V7-E3-08 to AZ23C51-E3-08
AZ23B2V7-E3-08 to AZ23B51-E3-08
AZ23C2V7-HE3-08 to AZ23C51-HE3-08
AZ23-series
AZ23B2V7-HE3-08 to AZ23B51-HE3-08
AZ23C2V7-E3-18 to AZ23C51-E3-18
AZ23B2V7-E3-18 to AZ23B51-E3-18
AZ23C2V7-HE3-18 to AZ23C51-HE3-18
AZ23B2V7-HE3-18 to AZ23B51-HE3-18
PACKAGE
PACKAGE NAME
SOT-23
WEIGHT
MOLDING COMPOUND
FLAMMABILITY RATING
MOISTURE SENSITIVITY
LEVEL
SOLDERING
CONDITIONS
8.8 mg
UL 94 V-0
MSL level 1
(according J-STD-020)
260 °C/10 s at terminals
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
SYMBOL
VALUE
UNIT
Power dissipation
Device on fiberglass substrate,
see layout on page 6
Ptot
300
mW
Thermal resistance, junction
to ambient air
Device on fiberglass substrate,
see layout on page 6
RthJA
420
K/W
Tj
150
°C
Storage temperature range
Tstg
-65 to +150
°C
Operating temperature range
Top
-55 to +150
°C
Junction temperature
Rev. 2.0. 27-Feb-18
Document Number: 85759
1
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ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
AZ23-Series
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Vishay Semiconductors
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
ZENER VOLTAGE
RANGE (1)
PART NUMBER
MARKING
CODE
VZ at IZT1
TEST
CURRENT
IZT1
V
IZT2
mA
MIN.
NOM.
MAX.
REVERSE
VOLTAGE
DYNAMIC
RESISTANCE
TEMPERATURE
COEFFICIENT OF
ZENER VOLTAGE
VR at IR
ZZ at IZT1 ZZK at IZT2
VZ at IZT
V
nA
10-4/°C
MIN.
MAX.
AZ23C2V7
D1
2.5
2.7
2.9
5
1
-
-
75 (< 83)
< 500
-9
-4
AZ23C3V0
D2
2.8
3.0
3.2
5
1
-
-
80 (< 95)
< 500
-9
-3
AZ23C3V3
D3
3.1
3.3
3.5
5
1
-
-
80 (< 95)
< 500
-8
-3
AZ23C3V6
D4
3.4
3.6
3.8
5
1
-
-
80 (< 95)
< 500
-8
-3
AZ23C3V9
D5
3.7
3.9
4.1
5
1
-
-
80 (< 95)
< 500
-7
-3
AZ23C4V3
D6
4
4.3
4.6
5
1
-
-
80 (< 95)
< 500
-6
-1
AZ23C4V7
D7
4.4
4.7
5
5
1
-
-
70 (< 78)
< 500
-5
2
AZ23C5V1
D8
4.8
5.1
5.4
5
1
> 0.8
100
30 (< 60)
< 480
-3
4
AZ23C5V6
D9
5.2
5.6
6
5
1
>1
100
10 (< 40)
< 400
-2
6
AZ23C6V2
D10
5.8
6.2
6.6
5
1
>2
100
4.8 (< 10)
< 200
-1
7
AZ23C6V8
D11
6.4
6.8
7.2
5
1
>3
100
4.5 (< 8)
< 150
2
7
AZ23C7V5
D12
7
7.5
7.9
5
1
>5
100
4 (< 7)
< 50
3
7
AZ23C8V2
D13
7.7
8.2
8.7
5
1
>6
100
4.5 (< 7)
< 50
4
7
AZ23C9V1
D14
8.5
9.1
9.6
5
1
>7
100
4.8 (< 10)
< 50
5
8
AZ23C10
D15
9.4
10
10.6
5
1
> 7.5
100
5.2 (< 15)
< 70
5
8
AZ23C11
D16
10.4
11
11.6
5
1
> 8.5
100
6 (< 20)
< 70
5
9
AZ23C12
D17
11.4
12
12.7
5
1
>9
100
7 (< 20)
< 90
6
9
AZ23C13
D18
12.4
13
14.1
5
1
> 10
100
9 (< 25)
< 110
7
9
AZ23C15
D19
13.8
15
15.6
5
1
> 11
100
11 (< 30)
< 110
7
9
AZ23C16
D20
15.3
16
17.1
5
1
> 12
100
13 (< 40)
< 170
8
9.5
AZ23C18
D21
16.8
18
19.1
5
1
> 14
100
18 (< 50)
< 170
8
9.5
AZ23C20
D22
18.8
20
21.2
5
1
> 15
100
20 (< 50)
< 220
8
10
AZ23C22
D23
20.8
22
23.3
5
1
> 17
100
25 (< 55)
< 220
8
10
AZ23C24
D24
22.8
24
25.6
5
1
> 18
100
28 (< 80)
< 220
8
10
AZ23C27
D25
25.1
27
28.9
5
1
> 20
100
30 (< 80)
< 250
8
10
AZ23C30
D26
28
30
32
5
1
> 22.5
100
35 (< 80)
< 250
8
10
AZ23C33
D27
31
33
35
5
1
> 25
100
40 (< 80)
< 250
8
10
AZ23C36
D28
34
36
38
5
1
> 27
100
40 (< 90)
< 250
8
10
AZ23C39
D29
37
39
41
5
1
> 29
100
50 (< 90)
< 300
10
12
AZ23C43
D30
40
43
46
5
1
> 32
100
60 (< 100)
< 700
10
12
AZ23C47
D31
44
47
50
5
1
> 35
100
70 (< 100)
< 750
10
12
AZ23C51
D32
48
51
54
5
1
> 38
100
70 (< 100)
< 750
10
12
Note
(1) Tested with pulses t = 5 ms
p
Rev. 2.0. 27-Feb-18
Document Number: 85759
2
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ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
AZ23-Series
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Vishay Semiconductors
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
ZENER VOLTAGE
RANGE (1)
PART NUMBER
MARKING
CODE
VZ at IZT1
TEST
CURRENT
IZT1
V
IZT2
mA
REVERSE
VOLTAGE
DYNAMIC
RESISTANCE
TEMPERATURE
COEFFICIENT OF
ZENER VOLTAGE
VR at IR
ZZ at IZT1 ZZK at IZT2
VZ at IZT
10-4/°C
V
nA
MIN.
NOM.
MAX.
MIN.
MAX.
AZ23B2V7
D1
2.65
2.7
2.75
5
1
-
-
75 (< 83)
< 500
-9
-4
AZ23B3V0
D2
2.94
3.0
3.06
5
1
-
-
80 (< 95)
< 500
-9
-3
AZ23B3V3
D3
3.23
3.3
3.37
5
1
-
-
80 (< 95)
< 500
-8
-3
AZ23B3V6
D4
3.53
3.6
3.67
5
1
-
-
80 (< 95)
< 500
-8
-3
AZ23B3V9
D5
3.82
3.9
3.98
5
1
-
-
80 (< 95)
< 500
-7
-3
AZ23B4V3
D6
4.21
4.3
4.39
5
1
-
-
80 (< 95)
< 500
-6
-1
AZ23B4V7
D7
4.61
4.7
4.79
5
1
-
-
70 (< 78)
< 500
-5
2
AZ23B5V1
D8
5
5.1
5.2
5
1
> 0.8
100
30 (< 60)
< 480
-3
4
AZ23B5V6
D9
5.49
5.6
5.71
5
1
>1
100
10 (< 40)
< 400
-2
6
AZ23B6V2
D10
6.08
6.2
6.32
5
1
>2
100
4.8 (< 10)
< 200
-1
7
AZ23B6V8
D11
6.66
6.8
6.94
5
1
>3
100
4.5 (< 8)
< 150
2
7
AZ23B7V5
D12
7.35
7.5
7.65
5
1
>5
100
4 (< 7)
< 50
3
7
AZ23B8V2
D13
8.04
8.2
8.36
5
1
>6
100
4.5 (< 7)
< 50
4
7
AZ23B9V1
D14
8.92
9.1
9.28
5
1
>7
100
4.8 (< 10)
< 50
5
8
AZ23B10
D15
9.8
10
10.2
5
1
> 7.5
100
5.2 (< 15)
< 70
5
8
AZ23B11
D16
10.8
11
11.2
5
1
> 8.5
100
6 (< 20)
< 70
5
9
AZ23B12
D17
11.8
12
12.2
5
1
>9
100
7 (< 20)
< 90
6
9
AZ23B13
D18
12.7
13
13.3
5
1
> 10
100
9 (< 25)
< 110
7
9
AZ23B15
D19
14.7
15
15.3
5
1
> 11
100
11 (< 30)
< 110
7
9
AZ23B16
D20
15.7
16
16.3
5
1
> 12
100
13 (< 40)
< 170
8
9.5
AZ23B18
D21
17.6
18
18.4
5
1
> 14
100
18 (< 50)
< 170
8
9.5
AZ23B20
D22
19.6
20
20.4
5
1
> 15
100
20 (< 50)
< 220
8
10
AZ23B22
D23
21.6
22
22.4
5
1
> 17
100
25 (< 55)
< 220
8
10
AZ23B24
D24
23.5
24
24.5
5
1
> 18
100
28 (< 80)
< 220
8
10
AZ23B27
D25
26.5
27
27.5
5
1
> 20
100
30 (< 80)
< 250
8
10
AZ23B30
D26
29.4
30
30.6
5
1
> 22.5
100
35 (< 80)
< 250
8
10
AZ23B33
D27
32.3
33
33.7
5
1
> 25
100
40 (< 80)
< 250
8
10
AZ23B36
D28
35.3
36
36.7
5
1
> 27
100
40 (< 90)
< 250
8
10
AZ23B39
D29
38.2
39
39.8
5
1
> 29
100
50 (< 90)
< 300
10
12
AZ23B43
D30
42.1
43
43.9
5
1
> 32
100
60 (< 100)
< 700
10
12
AZ23B47
D31
46.1
47
47.9
5
1
> 35
100
70 (< 100)
< 750
10
12
AZ23B51
D32
50
51
52
5
1
> 38
100
70 (< 100)
< 750
10
12
Note
(1) Tested with pulses t = 5 ms
p
Rev. 2.0. 27-Feb-18
Document Number: 85759
3
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ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
AZ23-Series
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Vishay Semiconductors
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
IF
mA
103
Ω
103
102
5
4
3
2
10
Rzth
TJ = 100 °C
1
Rzth = RthA x VZ x
Δ VZ
ΔTj
102
10-1
5
4
3
TJ = 25 °C
2
10-2
10
10-3
5
4
3
10-4
negative
2
10-5
0
positive
1
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1V
1
VF
18114
2
3
4 5
10
18121
Fig. 1 - Forward Characteristics
2
3 4 5
100 V
VZ at IZ = 5 mA
Fig. 4 - Thermal Differential Resistance vs. Zener Voltage
Ω
100
mW
500
7
5
4
400
Rzj
Ptot
3
2
300
10
7
200
5
4
3
100
2
0
0
100
1
200 °C
4 5
10
2
3 4 5
100 V
VZ
mV/°C
25
Ω
103
Tj = 25 °C
7
5
4
2
3
Fig. 5 - Dynamic Resistance vs. Zener Voltage
Fig. 2 - Admissible Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature
3
2
18122
Tamb
18115
Rzj
Tj = 25 °C
IZ = 5 mA
1
Δ VZ
ΔTj
47 + 51
43
39
36
20
5 mA
IZ = 1 mA
20 mA
15
10
102
7
5
5
4
3
0
2
10
0.1
18120
-5
2
3
4 5
1
2
IZ
3 4 5
10
mA
Fig. 3 - Dynamic Resistance vs. Zener Current
1
18123
2
3
4 5
10
2
3 4 5
100 V
VZ
Fig. 6 - Temperature Dependence of Zener Voltage vs.
Zener Voltage
Rev. 2.0. 27-Feb-18
Document Number: 85759
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ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
AZ23-Series
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
V
0.8
V
1.6
25
0.7
15
VZ at IZ = 5 mA
0.6
Δ VZ
1.2
Δ VZ
0.5
8
0.4
0.2
6.2
5.9
0.1
5.6
0
1
0.8
7
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
5.1
-1
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140 C
18124
- 0.2
4.7
3.6
- 0.2
ΔVZ = Rzth x IZ
1.4
10
- 0.4
18127
1
10
4 5
2
100 V
3 4 5
Fig. 10 - Change of Zener Voltage from Turn-on up to the Point of
Thermal Equilibrium vs. Zener Voltage
mV/°C
100
V
5
ΔVZ = Rzth x IZ
IZ = 5 mA
4
80
Δ VZ
60
3
40
2
20
1
0
IZ = 5 mA
IZ = 2 mA
0
0
20
40
60
80
0
100 V
VZ
18125
20
40
mA
50
Tj = 25 °C
8
7
6.8
3.3 4.7
40
5
3.9 5.6
2.7
lZ
51
43
100 V
80
Fig. 11 - Change of Zener Voltage from Turn-on up to the Point of
Thermal Equilibrium vs. Zener Voltage
V
9
6
60
VZ
18128
Fig. 8 - Temperature Dependence of Zener Voltage vs.
Zener Voltage
Δ VZ
3
VZ at IZ = 5 mA
Fig. 7 - Change of Zener Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
Δ VZ
ΔTj
2
Tj
8.2
30
4
36
3
20
2
1
Test
current
IZ 5 mA
10
0
IZ = 2 mA
-1
0
18126
20
40
60
80 100 120
Tj
140 °C
Fig. 9 - Change of Zener Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
0
0
18111
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 V
VZ
Fig. 12 - Breakdown Characteristics
Rev. 2.0. 27-Feb-18
Document Number: 85759
5
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AZ23-Series
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mA
30
Vishay Semiconductors
mA
10
10
12
Tj = 25 °C
Tj = 25 °C
8
lZ
lZ
15
20
18
Test
current
IZ 5 mA
6
39
51
43
47
22
4
27
Test
10 current
IZ 5 mA
33 36
2
0
0
0
10
20
18112
40 V
30
0
VZ
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 V
VZ
18113
Fig. 13 - Breakdown Characteristics
Fig. 14 - Breakdown Characteristics
LAYOUT FOR RthJA TEST
Thickness: fiberglass 0.059" (1.5 mm)
Copper leads 0.012" (0.3 mm)
7.5 (0.3)
3 (0.12)
1 (0.4)
2 (0.8)
1 (0.4)
12 (0.47)
15 (0.59)
2 (0.8)
0.8 (0.03)
5 (0.2)
1.5 (0.06)
5.1 (0.2)
17451
Rev. 2.0. 27-Feb-18
Document Number: 85759
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AZ23-Series
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Vishay Semiconductors
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters (inches): SOT-23
1.15 (0.045)
0° t
o8
°
0.2 (0.008)
0.098 (0.004)
0.175 (0.007)
0.1 (0.004) max.
0.550 ref. (0.022 ref.)
0.9 (0.035)
3.1 (0.122)
2.8 (0.110)
0.5 (0.020)
0.45 (0.018)
0.45 (0.018)
0.35 (0.014)
0.35 (0.014)
0.3 (0.012)
2.6 (0.102)
2.35 (0.093)
Foot print recommendation:
1 (0.039)
0.9 (0.035)
Document no.: 6.541-5014.01-4
Rev. 8 - Date: 23.Sept.2009
17418
0.9 (0.035)
0.7 (0.028)
2 (0.079)
1.43 (0.056)
1.20 (0.047)
0.45 (0.018)
0.35 (0.014)
1 (0.039)
0.9 (0.035)
0.95 (0.037)
0.95 (0.037)
Rev. 2.0. 27-Feb-18
Document Number: 85759
7
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ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
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www.vishay.com
Vishay
Disclaimer
ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE
RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE.
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively,
“Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other
disclosure relating to any product.
Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or
the continuing production of any product. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay disclaims (i) any and all
liability arising out of the application or use of any product, (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation special,
consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for particular
purpose, non-infringement and merchantability.
Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay's knowledge of typical
requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding statements
about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer's responsibility to validate that a particular product
with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. Parameters provided in
datasheets and / or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over time. All operating
parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer's technical experts.
Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay's terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited
to the warranty expressed therein.
Hyperlinks included in this datasheet may direct users to third-party websites. These links are provided as a convenience and
for informational purposes only. Inclusion of these hyperlinks does not constitute an endorsement or an approval by Vishay of
any of the products, services or opinions of the corporation, organization or individual associated with the third-party website.
Vishay disclaims any and all liability and bears no responsibility for the accuracy, legality or content of the third-party website
or for that of subsequent links.
Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining
applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Vishay product could result in personal injury or death.
Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk. Please
contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by
any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
© 2022 VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Revision: 01-Jan-2022
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Document Number: 91000