IL410, IL4108
Vishay Semiconductors
Optocoupler, Phototriac Output, Zero Crossing,
High dV/dt, Low Input Current
A 1
6 MT2
C 2
5 NC
FEATURES
• High input sensitivity
NC 3
ZCC*
• IFT = 2 mA, PF = 1.0
4 MT1
• IFT = 5 mA, PF 1.0
*Zero crossing circuit
i179030_4
21842-1
• 300 mA on-state current
V
D E
DESCRIPTION
• Zero voltage crossing detector
The IL410 and IL4108 consists of a GaAs IRLED optically
coupled to a photosensitive zero crossing TRIAC network.
The TRIAC consists of two inverse parallel connected
monolithic SCRs. These three semiconductors are
assembled in a six pin dual in-line package.
High input sensitivity is achieved by using an emitter
follower phototransistor and a cascaded SCR predriver
resulting in an LED trigger current of less than 2 mA (DC).
The use of a proprietary dV/dt clamp results in a static dV/dt
of greater than 10 kV/ms. This clamp circuit has a MOSFET
that is enhanced when high dV/dt spikes occur between
MT1 and MT2 of the TRIAC. When conducting, the FET
clamps the base of the phototransistor, disabling the first
stage SCR predriver.
The zero cross line voltage detection circuit consists of two
enhancement MOSFETS and a photodiode. The inhibit
voltage of the network is determined by the enhancement
voltage of the N-channel FET. The P-channel FET is enabled
by a photocurrent source that permits the FET to conduct
the main voltage to gate on the N-channel FET. Once the
main voltage can enable the N-channel, it clamps the base
of the phototransistor, disabling the first stage SCR
predriver.
The 600 V, 800 V blocking voltage permits control of off-line
voltages up to 240 VAC, with a safety factor of more than
two, and is sufficient for as much as 380 VAC.
The IL410, IL4108 isolates low-voltage logic from 120 VAC,
240 VAC, and 380 VAC lines to control resistive, inductive, or
capacitive loads including motors, solenoids, high current
thyristors or TRIAC and relays.
• 600 V, 800 V blocking voltage
• High static dV/dt 10 kV/μs
• Very low leakage < 10 A
• Isolation test voltage 5300 VRMS
• Small 6 pin DIP package
• Compliant to RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC and in
accordance to WEEE 2002/96/EC
APPLICATIONS
• Solid-state relays
• Industrial controls
• Office equipment
• Consumer appliances
AGENCY APPROVALS
• UL1577, file no. E52744 system code H, double protection
• CSA 93751
• DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884)/DIN EN 60747-5-5
(pending), available with option 1
ORDERING INFORMATION
DIP-#
I
L
4
1
0
#
-
X
0
#
#
T
7.62 mm
Option 7
Option 6
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE OPTION
TAPE AND
REEL
10.16 mm
> 0.7 mm
Option 9
Option 8
9.27 mm
AGENCY CERTIFIED/PACKAGE
UL
DIP-6
DIP-6, 400 mil, option 6
SMD-6, option 7
SMD-6, option 8
SMD-6, option 9
VDE, UL
DIP-6
DIP-6, 400 mil, option 6
SMD-6, option 7
SMD-6, option 9
Note
(1) Also available in tubes, do not put T on the end.
Document Number: 83627
Rev. 2.0, 29-Mar-11
> 0.1 mm
BLOCKING VOLTAGE VDRM (V)
600
IL410
IL410-X006
IL410-X007T (1)
IL410-X008T
IL410-X009T (1)
600
IL410-X001
IL410-X016
IL410-X017
IL410-X019T (1)
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
800
IL4108
IL4108-X006
IL4108-X007T (1)
IL4108-X009T (1)
800
IL4108-X001
IL4108-X016
IL4108-X017
-
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IL410, IL4108
Vishay Semiconductors Optocoupler, Phototriac Output, Zero Crossing,
High dV/dt, Low Input Current
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
PART
SYMBOL
VALUE
UNIT
VR
IF
6
60
2.5
100
1.33
V
mA
A
mW
mW/°C
600
800
300
3
500
6.6
V
V
mA
A
mW
mW/°C
5300
VRMS
INPUT
Reverse voltage
Forward current
Surge current
Power dissipation
Derate from 25 °C
OUTPUT
IFSM
Pdiss
IL410
IL4108
Peak off-state voltage
RMS on-state current
Single cycle surge current
Total power dissipation
Derate from 25 °C
COUPLER
VDRM
VDRM
ITM
Pdiss
Isolation test voltage
between emitter and detector
t=1s
VISO
Pollution degree (DIN VDE 0109)
2
Creepage distance
7
mm
Clearance distance
7
mm
Comparative tracking index per
DIN IEC112/VDE 0303 part 1, group IIIa
per DIN VDE 6110
Isolation resistance
CTI
175
VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 25 °C
RIO
1012
VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 100 °C
RIO
1011
Tstg
- 55 to + 150
°C
Tamb
- 55 to + 100
°C
Tsld
260
°C
Storage temperature range
Ambient temperature
Soldering temperature (1)
max. 10 s dip soldering
0.5 mm from case bottom
Notes
• Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation of the device is not
implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational sections of this document. Exposure to absolute
maximum ratings for extended periods of the time can adversely affect reliability.
(1) Refer to reflow profile for soldering conditions for surface mounted devices (SMD). Refer to wave profile for soldering conditions for through
hole devices (DIP).
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Document Number: 83627
Rev. 2.0, 29-Mar-11
This document is subject to change without notice.
THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
IL410, IL4108
Optocoupler, Phototriac Output, Zero Crossing, Vishay Semiconductors
High dV/dt, Low Input Current
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
PART
SYMBOL
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
INPUT
Forward voltage
IF = 10 mA
VF
1.16
1.35
V
Reverse current
VR = 6 V
IR
0.1
10
μA
VF = 0 V, f = 1 MHz
CIN
25
pF
Rthja
750
°C/W
Input capacitance
Thermal resistance, junction to ambient
OUTPUT
Off-state current
VD = VDRM, Tamb = 100 °C,
IF = 0 mA
IDRM
10
100
μA
On-state voltage
IT = 300 mA
VTM
1.7
3
V
Surge (non-repetitive), on-state current
f = 50 Hz
ITSM
3
A
Trigger current 1
VD = 5 V
IFT1
2
mA
Trigger current 2
VD = 220 VRMS, f = 50 Hz,
Tj = 100 °C, tpIF > 10 ms
IFT2
6
mA
7
14
μA/°C
14
IFT1/Tj
Trigger current temp. gradient
Inhibit voltage temp. gradient
Off-state current in inhibit state
IF = IFT1, VD = VDRM
Holding current
Latching current
Zero cross inhibit voltage
Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage
Critical rate of rise of voltage at current
commutation
Critical rate of rise of on-state current
commutation
IFT2/Tj
7
VDINH/Tj
- 20
IDINH
50
200
μA
IH
65
500
μA
500
μA
μA/°C
mV/°C
VT = 2.2 V
IL
IF = rated IFT
VIH
VD = 0.67 VDRM, Tj = 25 °C
dV/dtcr
10 000
V/μs
VD = 0.67 VDRM, Tj = 80 °C
dV/dtcr
5000
V/μs
VD = 230 VRMS,
ID = 300 mARMS, TJ = 25 °C
dV/dtcrq
8
V/μs
VD = 230 VRMS,
ID = 300 mARMS, TJ = 85 °C
dV/dtcrq
7
V/μs
VD = 230 VRMS,
ID = 300 mARMS, TJ = 25 °C
dI/dtcrq
12
A/ms
Rthja
150
°C/W
Thermal resistance, junction to ambient
15
25
V
COUPLER
Critical rate of rise of coupled
input/output voltage
IT = 0 A, VRM = VDM = VDRM
dVIO/dt
Common mode coupling capacitance
Capacitance (input to output)
Isolation resistance
10 000
V/μs
CCM
0.01
pF
f = 1 MHz, VIO = 0 V
CIO
0.8
pF
VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 25 °C
RIO
1012
VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 100 °C
RIO
1011
Note
• Minimum and maximum values are testing requirements. Typical values are characteristics of the device and are the result of engineering
evaluation. Typical values are for information only and are not part of the testing requirements.
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
Turn-on time
VRM = VDM = VDRM
Document Number: 83627
Rev. 2.0, 29-Mar-11
PART
SYMBOL
ton
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
MIN.
TYP.
35
MAX.
UNIT
μs
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IL410, IL4108
Vishay Semiconductors Optocoupler, Phototriac Output, Zero Crossing,
High dV/dt, Low Input Current
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
103
5
1.3
TA = - 55 °C
1.2
TA = 25 °C
1.1
1.0
TA = 85 °C
5
0.8
100
1
10
0
100
IF - Forward Current (mA)
iil410_03
1
2
400
τ
ITRMS = f(VT),
RthJA = 150 K/W
Device switch
soldered in pcb
or base plate.
Duty Factor
300
t
ITRMS (mA)
100
0.005
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.1
0.2
4
Fig. 4 - Typical Output Characteristics
10 000
1000
3
VT (V)
iil410_06
Fig. 1 - Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current
DF = τ/t
0.5
200
100
10
10-6 10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 10 0
iil410_04
0
101
0
20
40
60
80
100
TA (°C)
iil410_07
t - LED Pulse Duration (s)
Fig. 2 - Peak LED Current vs. Duty Factor,
Fig. 5 - Current Reduction
150
400
300
100
ITRMS (mA)
LED - LED Power (mW)
IT = f(VT),
Parameter: Tj
5
101
0.9
0.7
0.1
If(pk) - Peak LED Current (mA)
Tj = 25 °C
100 °C
102
IT (mA)
VF - Forward Voltage (V)
1.4
50
200
100
0
- 60 - 40 - 20
iil410_05
0
20
40
60
80
TA - Ambient Temperature (°C)
Fig. 3 - Maximum LED Power Dissipation
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0
50
100
ITRMS = f(TPIN5), RthJ-PIN5 = 16.5 K/W
Thermocouple measurement must
be performed potentially separated
to A1 and A2. Measuring junction
as near as possible at the case.
60
70
80
90
100
TPIN5 (°C)
iil410_08
Fig. 6 - Current Reduction
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
Document Number: 83627
Rev. 2.0, 29-Mar-11
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IL410, IL4108
Optocoupler, Phototriac Output, Zero Crossing, Vishay Semiconductors
High dV/dt, Low Input Current
103
0.6
tgd = f (IF/IFT 25 °C), VD = 200 V
f = 40 to 60 Hz, Parameter: Tj
40 to 60 Hz
Line operation,
Ptot = f(ITRMS)
0.5
Ptot (W)
fgd (µs)
0.4
102
Tj = 25 °C
100 °C
5
0.3
0.2
0.1
101
100
101
5
5
0
102
0
IF/IFT25 °C
iil410_09
Fig. 7 - Typical Trigger Delay Time
12
300
Tj = 25 °C
100 °C
V
Tj = 25 °C
100 °C
10
VDINH min. (V)
102
5
101
5
200
ITRMS (mA)
Fig. 9 - Power Dissipation 40 Hz to 60 Hz Line Operation
103
IDINH (µA)
100
iil410_11
8
VDINH min = f (IF/IFT25°C),
parameter: Tj
Device zero voltage
switch can be triggered
only in hatched are
below Tj curves.
6
IDINH = f (IF /IFT 25 °C),
VD = 600 V, Parameter: Tj
4
6
100
100
0
2
4
8
10 12 14 16 18 20
IF/IFT25 °C
iil410_10
iil410_12
5
101
5
102
IF/IFT25 °C
Fig. 10 - Typical Static Inhibit Voltage Limit
Fig. 8 - Off-State Current in Inhibited State vs. IF/IFT 25 °C
TRIGGER CURRENT VS. TEMPERATURE AND VOLTAGE
The trigger current of the IL410, 4108 has a positive
temperature gradient and also is dependent on the terminal
voltage as shown as the fig. 11.
For the operating voltage 250 VRMS over the temperature
range - 40 °C to 85 °C, the IF should be at least 2.3 x of the
IFT1 (2 mA, max.).
Considering - 30 % degradation over time, the trigger
current minimum is IF = 2 x 2.3 x 130 % = 6 mA
3.5
3.0
100 °C
IFT (mA)
2.5
85 °C
2.0
1.5
25 °C
50 °C
1.0
0.5
0.0
0
50
100
21602
150
200
250
300
350
VRMS (V)
Fig. 11 - Trigger Current vs.
Temperature and Operating Voltage (50 Hz)
Document Number: 83627
Rev. 2.0, 29-Mar-11
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IL410, IL4108
Vishay Semiconductors Optocoupler, Phototriac Output, Zero Crossing,
High dV/dt, Low Input Current
INDUCTIVE AND RESISTIVE LOADS
For inductive loads, there is phase shift between voltage and current, shown in the fig. 12.
IF(on)
IF(on)
IF(off)
IF(off)
AC line
voltage
AC line
voltage
AC current
through
triac
AC current
through
triac
Commutating dV/dt
Commutating dV/dt
Voltage
across triac
21607
Voltage
across triac
Resistive load
Inductive load
Fig. 12 - Waveforms of Resistive and Inductive Loads
Lost control to turn off
Cs (µF) = 0.0032 (µF)*10^0.0066 IL (mA)
0.1
TA = 25 °C, PF = 0.3
IF = 2.0 mA
0.01
In order to achieve control with certain inductive loads of
power factors is less than 0.8, the rate of rise in voltage
(dV/dt) must be limited by a series RC network placed in
parallel with the power handling triac. The RC network is
called snubber circuit. Note that the value of the capacitor
increases as a function of the load current as shown in fig. 13.
Failed to keep on
As a zero-crossing phototriac, the commutating dV/dt
spikes can inhibit one half of the TRIAC from keeping on If
the spike potential exceeds the inhibit voltage of the zero
cross detection circuit, even if the LED drive current IF is on.
This hold-off condition can be eliminated by using a snubber
and also by providing a higher level of LED drive current. The
higher LED drive provides a larger photocurrent which
causes the triac to turn-on before the commutating spike
has activated the zero cross detection circuit. Fig. 14 shows
the relationship of the LED current for power factors of less
than 1.0. The curve shows that if a device requires 1.5 mA
for a resistive load, then 1.8 times (2.7 mA) that amount
would be required to control an inductive load whose power
factor is less than 0.3 without the snubber to dump the
spike.
0.001
0
iil410_01
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400
IL - Load Current (mARMS)
Fig. 13 - Shunt Capacitance vs. Load Current
2.0
NIFth - Normalized LED
Trigger Current
If the commutating dV/dt is too high, more than its critical
rate (dV/dtcrq), the triac may resume conduction even if the
LED drive current IF is off and control is lost.
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1
Cs - Shunt Capacitance (µF)
The voltage across the triac will rise rapidly at the time the
current through the power handling triac falls below the
holding current and the triac ceases to conduct. The rise
rate of voltage at the current commutation is called
commutating dV/dt. There would be two potential problems
for ZC phototriac control if the commutating dV/dt is too
high. One is lost control to turn off, another is failed to keep
the triac on.
1.8
IFth Normalized to IFth at PF = 1.0
TA = 25 °C
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.0
iil410_02
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
PF - Power Factor
Fig. 14 - Normalized LED Trigger Current vs. Power Factor
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
Document Number: 83627
Rev. 2.0, 29-Mar-11
This document is subject to change without notice.
THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
IL410, IL4108
Optocoupler, Phototriac Output, Zero Crossing, Vishay Semiconductors
High dV/dt, Low Input Current
APPLICATIONS
Indirect switching operation:
Direct switching operation:
The IL410, IL4108 isolated switch is mainly suited to control
synchronous motors, valves, relays and solenoids. Fig. 15
shows a basic driving circuit. For resistive load the snubber
circuit RS CS can be omitted due to the high static dV/dt
characteristic.
The IL410, IL4108 switch acts here as an isolated driver and
thus enables the driving of power thyristors and power triacs
by microprocessors. Fig. 16 shows a basic driving circuit of
inductive load. The resister R1 limits the driving current
pulse which should not exceed the maximum permissible
surge current of the IL410, IL4108. The resister RG is needed
only for very sensitive thyristors or triacs from being
triggered by noise or the inhibit current.
IL410
1
Hot
6
Control
IL410
RS
2
220/240
VAC
5
CS
ZC
R1
360
1
Hot
6
Control
3
4
2
U1
5
Nutral
21608
3
4
CS
RG
330
U1
Fig. 15 - Basic Direct Load Driving Circuit
220/240
VAC
RS
ZC
Inductive load
Inductive load
Nutral
21609
Fig. 16 - Basic Power Triac Driver Circuit
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters
3
2
1
4
5
6
Pin one ID
6.30
6.50
ISO method A
8.50
8.70
7.62 typ.
1.22
1.32
1 min.
3.30
3.81
4° typ.
18°
0.84 typ.
0.46
0.51
i178014
Document Number: 83627
Rev. 2.0, 29-Mar-11
0.84 typ.
3.30
3.81
3° to 9°
0.20
0.30
7.62 to 8.81
2.54 typ.
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IL410, IL4108
Vishay Semiconductors Optocoupler, Phototriac Output, Zero Crossing,
High dV/dt, Low Input Current
Option 6
Option 7
Option 8
Option 9
7.62 typ.
7.62 typ.
7.62 typ.
10.3 max.
7.62 typ.
3.5 ± 0.3
0.7 min.
4.3 ± 0.3
0.25 ± 0.1
0.1 ± 0.1
3.5 ± 0.3
3.6 ± 0.3
0.1 min.
8 min.
2.55 ± 0.25
9.27 min.
0.6 min.
10.3 max.
0.6 min.
12.1 max.
8 min.
10.16 typ.
0.76
2.54
R 0.25
0.76
2.54
R 0.25
1.78
20802-25
8 min.
11.05
0.76
2.54
R 0.25
1.78
1.52
8 min.
11.05
1.52
1.78
8 min.
11.05
1.52
PACKAGE MARKING (example)
IL4108
V YWW H 68
Notes
• Only options 1, 7, and 8 are reflected in the package marking.
• The VDE Logo is only marked on option 1 parts.
• Tape and reel suffix (T) is not part of the package marking.
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Document Number: 83627
Rev. 2.0, 29-Mar-11
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Legal Disclaimer Notice
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Disclaimer
ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE
RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE.
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively,
“Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other
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Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or
the continuing production of any product. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay disclaims (i) any and all
liability arising out of the application or use of any product, (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation special,
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Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay’s knowledge of
typical requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding
statements about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer’s responsibility to validate that a
particular product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application.
Parameters provided in datasheets and / or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over
time. All operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer’s
technical experts. Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase,
including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein.
Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining
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Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk.
Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for
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