IL4216, IL4217, IL4218
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
Optocoupler, Phototriac Output, High dV/dt, Low Input Current
FEATURES
A 1
6 MT2
C 2
5 NC
• High static dV/dt ≥ 10 000 V/μs
4 MT1
• Load voltage up to 800 V
NC 3
• Low trigger current IFT = 0.7 mA (typ.)
• ITRMS = 300 mA
• Material categorization:
for definitions of compliance please see
www.vishay.com/doc?99912
23128
APPLICATIONS
LINKS TO ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
• Solid-state relay
3D 3D
3D Models
• Lighting controls
Design Tools
Related
Documents
Models
Footprints
• Temperature controls
• Solenoid / valve controls
• AC motor drives / starters
Schematics
AGENCY APPROVALS
DESCRIPTION
• UL
The IL4216, IL4217, and IL4218 product family consists of
an optically coupled GaAs IRLED to a photosensitive
thyristor system with integrated noise suppression circuit.
• cUL
• CSA
• DIN EN 60747-5-5 (VDE 0884-5) available with option 1
The thyristor system enables low trigger currents of 0.7 mA
and features a dV/dt ratio of greater than 10 kV/μs and load
voltages up to 800 V.
• FIMKO
The IL4216, IL4217, and IL4218 product family is a perfect
microcontroller friendly solution to isolate low voltage logic
from high voltage 120 VAC, 240 VAC, and 380 VAC lines and
to control resistive, inductive, or capacitive AC loads like
motors, solenoids, high power thyristors or TRIACs, and
solid-state relays.
ORDERING INFORMATION
I
L
4
2
1
#
PART NUMBER
-
X
0
#
PACKAGE OPTION
#
DIP
Option 6
7.62 mm
10.16 mm
Option 7
Option 9
T
TAPE AND
REEL
> 0.7 mm
AGENCY CERTIFIED / PACKAGE
UL, cUL, FIMKO
DIP-6
DIP-6, 400 mil, option 6
SMD-6, option 7
VDE, UL, cUL, FIMKO
DIP-6
DIP-6, 400 mil, option 6
SMD-6, option 7
SMD-6, option 9
600
IL4216
IL4216-X007T
600
IL4216-X001
IL4216-X016
-
BLOCKING VOLTAGE VDRM (V)
700
IL4217
700
-
> 0.1 mm
800
IL4218
IL4218-X006
800
IL4218-X001
IL4218-X017T (1)
IL4218-X019T (1)
Note
(1) Also available in tubes, do not put T on the end
Rev. 1.9, 14-Jan-2022
Document Number: 83630
1
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
IL4216, IL4217, IL4218
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
PART
SYMBOL
VALUE
UNIT
INPUT
Reverse voltage
VR
6
V
Forward current
IF
60
mA
Surge current
IFSM
2.5
A
Power dissipation
Pdiss
100
mW
Derate linearly from 25 °C
1.33
mW/°C
Rth
750
°C/W
IL4216
VDRM
600
V
IL4217
VDRM
700
V
IL4218
VDRM
800
V
IDRM
300
mA
Thermal resistance
OUTPUT
Peak off-state voltage
RMS on-state current
Single cycle surge
ITSM
3
A
Power dissipation
Pdiss
300
mW
6.6
mW/°C
Rth
150
°C/W
Storage temperature
Tstg
-55 to +150
°C
Ambient temperature
Tamb
-55 to +100
°C
Tsld
260
°C
Derate linearly from 25 °C
Thermal resistance
COUPLER
Lead soldering temperature (1)
5s
Notes
• Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation of the device is not
implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational sections of this document. Exposure to absolute
maximum ratings for extended periods of the time can adversely affect reliability
(1) Refer to reflow profile for soldering conditions for surface mounted devices (SMD). Refer to wave profile for soldering conditions for through
hole devices (DIP)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
PART
SYMBOL
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
INPUT
Forward voltage
IF = 20 mA
VF
-
1.3
1.5
V
Breakdown voltage
IR = 10 μA
VBR
6
30
-
V
VR = 6 V
IR
-
0.1
10
μA
Reverse current
Input capacitance
VF = 0 V, f = 1 MHz
Thermal resistance, junction to lead
CIN
-
40
-
pF
RthjI
-
750
-
°C/W
OUTPUT
Repetitive peak off-state voltage
IDRM = 100 μA
IL4216
VDRM
600
650
-
V
IL4217
VDRM
700
750
-
V
IL4218
VDRM
800
850
-
V
IL4216
VD(RMS)
424
460
-
V
IL4217
VD(RMS)
484
536
-
V
IL4218
Off-state voltage
ID(RMS) = 70 μA
VD(RMS)
565
613
-
V
Off-state current
VD = 600 V, Tamb = 100 °C
ID(RMS)
-
10
100
μA
Reverse current
VR = 600 V, Tamb = 25 °C
IRMS
-
10
100
μA
On-state voltage
IT = 300 mA
VTM
-
1.7
3
V
On-state current
PF = 1, VT(RMS) = 1.7 V
ITM
-
-
300
mA
Surge (non-repetitive, on-state current)
f = 50 Hz
ITSM
-
-
3
A
Holding current
VT = 3 V
IH
-
65
200
μA
Latching current
VT = 2.2 V
IL
-
-
500
μA
LED trigger current
VAK = 5 V
IFT
-
0.7
-
mA
Rev. 1.9, 14-Jan-2022
Document Number: 83630
2
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
IL4216, IL4217, IL4218
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
PART
SYMBOL
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
VD = 0.67 VDRM, Tamb = 25 °C
dV/dtcr
10 000
-
-
V/μs
VD = 0.67 VDRM, Tamb = 80 °C
dV/dtcr
5000
-
-
V/μs
VD = 230 VRMS,
ID = 300 mARMS, TJ = 25 °C
dV/dtcrq
-
8
-
V/μs
VD = 230 VRMS,
ID = 300 mARMS, TJ = 85 °C
dV/dtcrq
-
7
-
V/μs
VD = 230 VRMS,
ID = 300 mARMS, TJ = 25 °C
dI/dtcrq
-
12
-
A/ms
RthjI
-
150
-
°C/W
OUTPUT
Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage
Critical rate of rise of voltage at current
commutation
Critical rate of rise of on-state current
commutation
Thermal resistance, junction to lead
COUPLER
Capacitance (input to output)
f = 1 MHz, VIO = 0 V
CIO
-
0.8
-
pF
Critical rate of rise of coupled
input to output voltage
IT = 0, VRM = VDM = 300 VAC
dV(IO)/dt
5000
1
-
mA
Note
• Minimum and maximum values are testing requirements. Typical values are characteristics of the device and are the result of engineering
evaluation. Typical values are for information only and are not part of the testing requirements
POWER FACTOR CONSIDERATIONS
1
CS - Shunt Capacitance (µF)
A snubber is not needed to eliminate false operation of the
TRIAC driver because of the IL4216, IL4217, IL4218 high
static and commutating dV/dt with loads between 1 and 0.8
power factors. When inductive loads with power factors less
than 0.8 are being driven, include a RC snubber or a single
capacitor directly across the device to damp the peak
commutating dV/dt spike. Normally a commutating dV/dt
causes a turning-off device to stay on due to the stored
energy remaining in the turning-off device.
C S (µF) = 0.0032 (µF) x 10 ^ (0.0066 IL (mA))
0.1
0.01
PF = 0.3
IF = 2.0 mA
0.001
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
I L - Load Current (mA)
iil4116_07
Fig. 1 - Shunt Capacitance vs. Load Current vs. Power Factor
SAFETY AND INSULATION RATINGS
PARAMETER
Climatic classification
TEST CONDITION
SYMBOL
According to IEC 68 part 1
Comparative tracking index
VALUE
UNIT
55 / 100 / 21
CTI
175
VISO
4420
Maximum transient isolation voltage
VIOTM
8000
Vpeak
Maximum repetitive peak isolation voltage
VIORM
890
Vpeak
VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 25 °C
RIO
≥ 1012
Ω
VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 100 °C
RIO
≥ 1011
Ω
PSO
500
mW
Input safety current
ISI
250
mA
Safety temperature
TS
175
°C
DIP-6; SMD-6, option 7; SMD-6, option 9
≥7
mm
Maximum rated withstanding isolation voltage
Isolation resistance
t = 1 min
Output safety power
Creepage distance
Clearance distance
Insulation thickness
VRMS
DIP-6, 400 mil, option 6
≥8
mm
DIP-6; SMD-6, option 7; SMD-6, option 9
≥7
mm
DIP-6, 400 mil, option 6
≥8
mm
≥ 0.4
mm
DTI
Note
• As per IEC 60747-5-5, § 7.4.3.8.2, this optocoupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety ratings. Compliance with
the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits
Rev. 1.9, 14-Jan-2022
Document Number: 83630
3
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
IL4216, IL4217, IL4218
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
150
35
PLED - LED Power (mW)
IF - LED Current (mA)
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
100
50
0
-60
1.4
VF - LED Forward Voltage (V)
iil4116_01
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
TA - Ambient Temperature (°C)
iil4116_04
Fig. 2 - LED Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
Fig. 5 - Maximum LED Power Dissipation
500
1.3
IT - On-Site Current - mARMS
VF - Forward Voltage (V)
1.4
TA = - 55 °C
1.2
TA = 25 °C
1.1
1.0
0.9
TA = 100 °C
0.8
0.7
1
0.1
10
iil4116_02
0
-100
-200
-300
-400
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
VT - On-State Voltage - VRMS
Fig. 6 - On-State Terminal Voltage vs. Terminal Current
τ
Duty Factor
0.005
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.5
t
DF = τ/t
10
10-6 10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 100
iil4116_03
PLED - LED Power (mW)
If(pk) - Peak LED Current (mA)
100
300
10 000
100
200
iil4116_05
Fig. 3 - Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current
1000
300
-500
-3
100
IF - Forward Current (mA)
400
101
t - LED Pulse Duration (s)
Fig. 4 - Peak LED Current vs. Duty Factor, τ
Rev. 1.9, 14-Jan-2022
250
200
150
100
50
0
-60 -40 -20
iil4116_06
0
20
40
60
80 100
TA - Ambient Temperature (°C)
Fig. 7 - Maximum Output Power Dissipation
Document Number: 83630
4
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
IL4216, IL4217, IL4218
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters
3
2
1
4
5
6
Pin one ID
6.4 ± 0.1
ISO method A
8.6 ± 0.1
7.62 typ.
1.2 ± 0.1
1 min.
3.555 ± 0.255
18°
4° typ.
2.95 ± 0.5
0.8 min.
0.85 ± 0.05
0.5 ± 0.05
0.25 typ.
3° to 9°
7.62 to 8.81
i178004
2.54 typ.
Option 6
Option 7
Option 9
10.36
9.96
7.62 typ.
9.53
10.03
7.8
7.4
7.62 ref.
0.7
4.6
4.1
0.102
0.249
8 min.
0.35
0.25
0.25 typ.
0.51
1.02
8.4 min.
15° max.
8 min.
10.16
10.92
Rev. 1.9, 14-Jan-2022
10.3 max.
18450
Document Number: 83630
5
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
IL4216, IL4217, IL4218
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
SOLDER PROFILES
Axis Title
TTW Soldering (according to CECC00802)
10000
5s
10000
300
Lead temperature
1000
ca. 2 K/s
ca. 200 K/s
150
Full line: typical
Dotted lines:
process limits
Second
wave
100 °C to
130 °C
100
100
2 K/s
50
2nd line
Temperature (°C)
200
Max. 260 °C
10
100
150
200
Max. 30 s
150
Max. 120 s
100
Max. 100 s
Max. ramp down 6 °C/s
100
Max. ramp up 3 °C/s
Fig. 8 - Wave Soldering Double Wave Profile
According to J-STD-020 for DIP Devices
10
0
0
250
Time (s)
948626-1
1000
200
50
0
50
245 °C
ca. 5 K/s
Forced cooling
0
255 °C
240 °C
217 °C
250
235 °C to
260 °C
First wave
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
Temperature (°C)
250
1st line
2nd line
300
19841-1
50
100
150
200
250
300
Time (s)
Fig. 9 - Lead (Pb)-free Reflow Solder Profile
According to J-STD-020 for SMD Devices
HANDLING AND STORAGE CONDITIONS
ESD level: HBM class 2
Floor life: unlimited
Conditions: Tamb < 30 °C, RH < 85 %
Moisture sensitivity level 1, according to J-STD-020
Rev. 1.9, 14-Jan-2022
Document Number: 83630
6
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
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Revision: 01-Jan-2022
1
Document Number: 91000