MMA 0204 HT Professional
www.vishay.com
Vishay Beyschlag
Professional High Temperature Thin Film MELF Resistors
FEATURES
• 175 °C specified operating temperature
• AEC-Q200 qualified
• Advanced metal film technology
• Excellent stability < 0.1 %
• Intrinsic sulfur resistance
• Material categorization:
for definitions of compliance please see
www.vishay.com/doc?99912
MMA 0204 professional high temperature MELF resistors
are the perfect choice for most fields of modern professional
electronics where high operating temperatures, power
rating, reliability and stability is of major concern. These
improved properties are enabled by a modified resistive film
material. The typical applications in the fields of automotive
and industrial equipment reflect the outstanding level of
proven reliability.
APPLICATIONS
• Automotive
• Industrial
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION
MMA 0204 HT
DIN size
0204
Metric size code
RC3715M
Resistance range
47 to 100 k; 0
Resistance tolerance
± 1 %; ± 0.5 %
Temperature coefficient
± 50 ppm/K; ± 25 ppm/K
Rated dissipation, P70 (1)
0.5 W
Operating voltage, Umax. ACRMS/DC
Permissible film temperature, F max.
Operating temperature
200 V
(1)
range (1)
175 °C
-55 °C to 175 °C
Permissible voltage against ambient (insulation):
1 min, Uins
Failure rate: FITobserved
300 V
0.1 x 10-9/h
Note
(1) Please refer to APPLICATION INFORMATION below.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
When the resistor dissipates power, a temperature rise above the ambient temperature occurs, dependent on the thermal
resistance of the assembled resistor together with the printed circuit board. The rated dissipation applies only if the permitted
film temperature is not exceeded.
These resistors do not feature a limited lifetime when operated within the permissible limits. However, resistance value drift
increasing over operating time may result in exceeding a limit acceptable to the specific application, thereby establishing a
functional lifetime.
Revision: 07-Oct-16
Document Number: 28780
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MAXIMUM RESISTANCE CHANGE AT RATED DISSIPATION
OPERATION MODE
Rated dissipation, P70
MMA 0204 HT
Operating temperature range
Permissible film temperature, F max.
STANDARD
POWER
HIGH TEMPERATURE
0.25 W
0.4 W
0.5 W
-55 °C to 125 °C
-55 °C to 155 °C
-55 °C to 175 °C
125 °C
155 °C
175 °C
47 to 100 k
MMA 0204 HT
1000 h
0.10 %
0.15 %
0.25 %
8000 h
0.15 %
0.35 %
-
225 000 h
1.0 %
-
-
Max. resistance change at P70
for resistance range, |R/R| after:
Note
• The presented operation modes do not refer to different types of resistors, but actually show examples of different loads, that lead to
different film temperatures and different achievable load-life stability (drift) of the resistance value. A suitable low thermal resistance of the
circuit board assembly must be safeguarded in order to maintain the film temperature of the resistors within the specified limits. Please
consider the application note “Thermal Management in Surface-Mounted Resistor Applications” (www.vishay.com/doc?28844) for
information on the general nature of thermal resistance.
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT AND RESISTANCE RANGE
TYPE / SIZE
TCR
TOLERANCE
RESISTANCE
E-SERIES
±1%
47 to 100 k
E24; E96
± 0.5 %
47 to 100 k
E24; E192
±1%
47 to 100 k
E24; E96
± 0.5 %
47 to 100 k
E24; E192
10 m
0
-
± 50 ppm/K
MMA 0204 HT
± 25 ppm/K
Jumper (1); Imax. = 3 A
Notes
• Resistance ranges printed in bold are preferred TCR / tolerance combinations.
(1) The temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) is not specified for 0 jumpers.
PACKAGING
TYPE / SIZE
CODE
QUANTITY
B3 = BL
3000
MMA 0204 HT
B0
Revision: 07-Oct-16
10 000
PACKAGING STYLE
WIDTH
PITCH
Antistatic blister tape acc.
60286-3, Type 2a
8 mm
4 mm
PACKAGING
DIMENSIONS
Ø 180 mm/7"
Ø 330 mm/13"
Document Number: 28780
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PART NUMBER AND PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Part Number: MMA0204TD5620DB300
Part Number: MMA0204TZ0000ZB300
M
M
A
0
2
0
4
T
D
5
6
2
0
D
B
3
0
0
M
M
A
0
2
0
4
T
Z
0
0
0
0
Z
B
3
0
0
TYPE / SIZE
MMA0204
VERSION
T = HT
TCR
D = ± 25 ppm/K
C = ± 50 ppm/K
Z = jumper
RESISTANCE
3 digit value
1 digit multiplier
Multiplier
9 = *10-1
0 = *100
1 = *101
2 = *102
3 = *103
4 = *104
5 = *105
0000 = Jumper
TOLERANCE
D = ± 0.5 %
F=±1%
Z = jumper
PACKAGING
B3
B0
Product Description: MMA 0204 - 25 0.5 % HT BL 562R
Product Description: MMA 0204 HT BL 0R0
MMA
0204
- 25
0.5 %
HT
BL
562R
MMA
0204
-
-
HT
BL
0R0
TYPE
SIZE
TCR
TOLERANCE
VERSION
PACKAGING
RESISTANCE
MMA
0204
± 25 ppm/K
± 50 ppm/K
± 0.5 %
±1%
HT = high temperature
BL
B0
562R = 562
0R0 = jumper
Note
• Products can be ordered using either the PART NUMBER or the PRODUCT DESCRIPTION.
Revision: 07-Oct-16
Document Number: 28780
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MMA 0204 HT Professional
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DESCRIPTION
Production is strictly controlled and follows an extensive
set of instructions established for reproducibility. A
homogeneous film of metal alloy is deposited on a high
grade ceramic body (Al2O3) and conditioned to achieve the
desired temperature coefficient. Nickel plated steel
termination caps are firmly pressed on the metallised rods.
A special laser is used to achieve the target value by
smoothly cutting a helical groove in the resistive layer
without damaging the ceramics. The resistor elements are
covered by a protective coating designed for electrical,
mechanical and climatic protection. The terminations
receive a final pure matte tin on nickel plating. Four or five
color code rings designate the resistance value and
tolerance in accordance with IEC 60062 (1).
The result of the determined production is verified by an
extensive testing procedure performed on 100 % of the
individual resistors. This includes pulse load screening and
additional non-linearity screening for the elimination of
products with a potential risk of early life failures according
to EN 140401-803, 2.1.2.2. Only accepted products are laid
directly into the blister tape in accordance with
IEC 60286-3, Type 2a (1) or bulk case in accordance with
IEC 60286-6 (2).
ASSEMBLY
The resistors are suitable for processing on automatic SMD
assembly systems. They are suitable for automatic
soldering using wave, reflow or vapor phase as shown in
IEC 61760-1 (1). The encapsulation is resistant to all
cleaning solvents commonly used in the electronics
industry, including alcohols, esters and aqueous solutions.
The suitability of conformal coatings, potting compounds
and their processes, if applied, shall be qualified by
appropriate means to ensure the long term stability of the
whole system.
The resistors are completely lead (Pb)-free, the pure matte
tin plating provides compatibility with lead (Pb)-free and
lead containing soldering processes. Solderability is
specified for 2 years after production or requalification,
however, excellent solderability is proven after extended
storage in excess of 10 years. The permitted storage time is
20 years. The immunity of the plating against tin whisker
growth has been proven under extensive testing.
MATERIALS
Vishay acknowledges the following systems for the
regulation of hazardous substances:
• IEC 62474, Material Declaration for Products of and for the
Electrotechnical Industry, with the list of declarable
substances given therein (2)
• The Global Automotive Declarable Substance List
(GADSL) (3)
• The REACH regulation (1907/2006/EC) and the related list
of substances with very high concern (SVHC) (4) for its
supply chain
Vishay Beyschlag
The products do not contain any of the banned substances
as per IEC 62474, GADSL, or the SVHC list, see
www.vishay.com/how/leadfree.
Hence the products fully comply with the following
directives:
• 2000/53/EC End-of-Life Vehicle Directive (ELV) and
Annex II (ELV II)
• 2011/65/EU Restriction of the Use of Hazardous
Substances
Directive
(RoHS)
with
amendment
2015/863/EU
• 2012/19/EU Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
Directive (WEEE)
Vishay pursues the elimination of conflict minerals from its
supply chain, see the Conflict Minerals Policy at
www.vishay.com/doc?49037.
APPROVALS
The resistors are approved within the IECQ-CECC Quality
Assessment System for Electronic Components to the detail
specification EN 140401-803 which refers to EN 60115-1,
EN 60115-8 and the variety of environmental test
procedures of the IEC 60068 (1) series.
Conformity is attested by the use of the CECC logo (
) as
the mark of conformity on the package label.
Vishay
Beyschlag
has
achieved
“Approval
of
Manufacture” in accordance with IECQ 03-1. The release
certificate for “Technology Approval Schedule” in
accordance with CECC 240001 based on IECQ 03-3-1 is
granted for the Vishay Beyschlag manufacturing process.
The resistors are qualified according to AEC-Q200.
RELATED PRODUCTS
A wider range of TCR, tolerance and resistance values, plus
the option of values from a different E series is available with
products approved to EN 140401-803, Version A, without
established reliability, nominal failure rate level E0 (Quality
factor Q = 3). See the datasheets:
• “Professional MELF Resistors”
(www.vishay.com/doc?28713)
• “Precision MELF Resistors”
(www.vishay.com/doc?28714)
• “High Precision MELF Resistor”
(www.vishay.com/doc?28715)
For products with superior pulse load capability, see the
datasheets:
• “High Pulse Load Carbon Film MINI-MELF Resistor”
(www.vishay.com/doc?28717)
• “High Pulse Load Carbon Film MELF Resistor”
(www.vishay.com/doc?28755)
Notes
(1) The quoted IEC standards are also released as EN standards with the same number and identical contents.
(2) The IEC 62474 list of declarable substances is maintained in a dedicated database, which is available at http://std.iec.ch/iec62474.
(3) The Global Automotive Declarable Substance List (GADSL) is maintained by the American Chemistry Council and available at
www.gadsl.org.
(4) The SVHC list is maintained by the European Chemical Agency (ECHA) and available at http://echa.europa.eu/candidate-list-table.
Revision: 07-Oct-16
Document Number: 28780
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MMA 0204 HT Professional
www.vishay.com
Vishay Beyschlag
Power Dissipation
FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE
0.6
W
0.5
High Temperature
Power
Standard
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-55
-25
0
25
50
70
100
125
150
°C
175
Tamb
Pulse Load P
Derating for Operation Modes
1000
W
100
10
1
0.1
1 µs
10 µs
100 µs
1 ms
10 ms
100 ms
1s
10 s
Pulse Duration ti
Maximum pulse load, single pulse; applicable if P 0 and n ≤ 1000 and U ≤ Umax.;
for permissible resistance change ± (0.5 % R + 0.01 Ω)
Pulse Load P
Single Pulse
1000
W
100
10
1
0.1
1 µs
10 µs
100 µs
1 ms
10 ms
100 ms
1s
10 s
Pulse Duration ti
Maximum pulse load, continuous pulse; applicable if P ≤ P (ϑamb) and U ≤ Umax.;
for permissible resistance change ± (0.5 % R + 0.01 Ω)
Continuous Pulse
Revision: 07-Oct-16
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MMA 0204 HT Professional
Pulse Voltage Umax.
www.vishay.com
Vishay Beyschlag
V
1000
100
1 µs
10 µs
100 µs
10 ms
1 ms
100 ms
1s
10 s
Pulse Duration ti
Maximum pulse voltage, single and continuous pulses; applicable if P ≤ Pmax.;
for permissible resistance change ± (0.5 % R + 0.01 Ω)
Pulse Voltage U
Pulse Voltage
10 kV
1 kV
100 V
10 V
10 Ω
100 Ω
1 kΩ
10 kΩ
100 kΩ
1 MΩ
10 MΩ
Resistance Value R
Pulse Voltage U
1.2/50 Pulse
Pulse load rating in accordance with IEC 60115-1, 4.27; 1.2 µs/50 µs;
5 pulses at 12 s intervals; for permissible resistance change 0.5 %
10 kV
1 kV
100 V
10 V
10 Ω
10/700 Pulse
Revision: 07-Oct-16
100 Ω
1 kΩ
10 kΩ
100 kΩ
1 MΩ
10 MΩ
Resistance Value R
Pulse load rating in accordance with IEC 60115-1, 4.27; 10 µs/700 µs;
10 pulses at 1 min intervals; for permissible resistance change 0.5 %
Document Number: 28780
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MMA 0204 HT Professional
Current Noise A1
www.vishay.com
Vishay Beyschlag
1
µV/V
0.1
0.01
100 Ω
1 kΩ
10 kΩ
100 kΩ
1 MΩ
10 MΩ
Resistance Value R
In accordance with IEC 60195
IZI/R
Current Noise - A1
1.8
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.1
0.3
1
GHz
3
Frequency f
|Z|/R for 49.9 Ω MELF resistors
RF - Behaviour
TESTS AND REQUIREMENTS
All tests are carried out in accordance with the following
specifications:
EN 60115-1, generic specification
EN 60115-8 (successor of EN 140400), sectional
specification
EN 140401-803, detail specification
IEC 60068-2-xx, test methods
The components are approved under the IECQ-CECC
quality assessment system for electronic components.
The parameters stated in the Test Procedures and
Requirements table are based on the required tests and
permitted limits of EN 140401-803. The table presents only
the most important tests, for the full test schedule refer to
the documents listed above. However, some additional
tests and a number of improvements against those
minimum requirements have been included.
Revision: 07-Oct-16
The testing also covers most of the requirements specified
by EIA/ECA-703 and JIS-C-5201-1.
The tests are carried out under standard atmospheric
conditions in accordance with IEC 60068-1, 4.3, whereupon
the following values are applied:
Temperature: 15 °C to 35 °C
Relative humidity: 25 % to 75 %
Air pressure: 86 kPa to 106 kPa (860 mbar to 1060 mbar)
A climatic category LCT / UCT / 56 is applied, defined by the
lower category temperature (LCT), the upper category
temperature (UCT), and the duration of exposure in the
damp heat, steady state test (56 days).
The components are mounted for testing on printed circuit
boards in accordance with EN 60115-8, 2.4.2, unless
otherwise specified.
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TEST PROCEDURES AND REQUIREMENTS
EN
60115-1
CLAUSE
IEC
60068-2
TEST
METHOD
REQUIREMENTS
PERMISSIBLE CHANGE (R)
TEST
PROCEDURE
STABILITY
CLASS 0.25
OR BETTER
Stability for product types:
MMA 0204 HT
4.5
-
Resistance
-
4.8
-
Temperature coefficient
At (20/-55/20) °C
and (20/155/20) °C
Endurance at 70 °C:
Standard operation mode
4.25.1
-
Endurance at 70 °C:
Power operation mode
Endurance at 70 °C:
High temperature mode
-
Endurance at upper category
temperature
4.24
78 (Cab)
Damp heat, steady state
(standard mode)
4.37
67 (Cy)
Damp heat, steady state,
accelerated
(standard mode)
4.23
4.23.2
2 (Bb)
Climatic sequence:
Dry heat
4.23.3
30 (Db)
Damp heat, cyclic
4.23.4
1 (Ab)
Cold
4.23.5
13 (M)
Low air pressure
4.23.6
30 (Db)
Damp heat, cyclic
4.23.7
-
DC load
4.25.3
(High temperature mode)
-
1 (Ab)
Cold
4.19
14 (Na)
Rapid change
of temperature
Revision: 07-Oct-16
U = P 70 x R or U = Umax.;
whichever is the less severe;
1.5 h on; 0.5 h off;
70 °C; 1000 h
70 °C; 8000 h
U = P 70 x R or U = Umax.;
whichever is the less severe;
1.5 h on; 0.5 h off;
70 °C; 1000 h
70 °C; 8000 h
U = P 70 x R or U = Umax.;
whichever is the less severe;
1.5 h on; 0.5 h off;
70 °C; 1000 h
125 °C; 1000 h
155 °C; 1000 h
175 °C; 1000 h
(40 ± 2) °C; 56 days;
(93 ± 3) % RH
(85 ± 2)C;
(85 ± 5) % RH;
U = 0.3 x P 70 x R 100 V
and U = 0.3 x Umax.;
(the smaller value is valid)
1000 h
U=
UCT; 16 h
55 °C; 24 h;
90 % RH;
1 cycle
LCT; 2 h
8.5 kPa; 2 h;
(25 ± 10) °C
55 °C; 24 h;
90 % RH;
5 cycles
P 70 x R Umax.; 1 min
LCT = - 55 °C;
UCT = 155 °C
-55 °C; 2 h
30 min at LCT;
30 min at UCT;
LCT = -55 °C;
UCT = 125 °C
5 cycles
1000 cycles
LCT = -55 °C;
UCT = 155 °C
1000 cycles
47 to 100 K
± 1 % R;
± 0.5 % R
± 50 ppm/K;
± 25 ppm/K
± (0.10 % R + 10 m)
± (0.15 % R + 10 m)
± (0.15 % R + 10 m)
± (0.35 % R + 10 m)
± (0.25 % R + 10 m)
± (0.05 % R + 5 m)
± (0.15 % R + 5 m)
± (0.25 % R + 5 m)
± (0.15 % R + 10 m)
± (0.25 % R + 10 m)
± (0.15 % R + 10 m)
± (0.05 % R + 5m)
± (0.05 % R + 10 m)
±(0.15 % R + 10 m)
±(0.25 % R + 10 m)
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TEST PROCEDURES AND REQUIREMENTS
EN
60115-1
CLAUSE
IEC
60068-2
TEST
METHOD
REQUIREMENTS
PERMISSIBLE CHANGE (R)
TEST
PROCEDURE
STABILITY
CLASS 0.25
OR BETTER
Stability for product types:
47 to 100 K
MMA 0204 HT
4.13
4.27
-
Short time overload:
Standard operation mode
U = 2.5 x P 70 x R or
U = 2 × Umax.;
whichever is the less severe;
5s
-
Single pulse high voltage
overload;
Standard operation mode
Severity no. 4:
U = 10 x P 70 x R or
U = 2 x Umax.;
whichever is the less severe;
10 pulses 10 μs/700 μs
±(0.25 % R + 5 m)
Periodic electric overload;
Standard operation mode
15 x P 70 x R or
U = 2 x Umax.;
whichever is the less severe;
0.1 s on; 2.5 s off;
1000 cycles
±(0.5 % R + 5 m)
± (0.05 % R + 5 m)
±(0.03 % R + 5 m)
U=
4.39
-
4.22
6 (Fc)
Vibration
Endurance by sweeping;
10 Hz to 2000 Hz;
no resonance;
amplitude
1.5 mm or 200 m/s2; 7.5 h
4.38
-
Electrostatic discharge
(Human Body Model)
IEC 61340-3-1*;
3 pos. + 3 neg. discharges
MMA 0204 HT: 2 kV
± (0.5 % R + 50 m)
Solder bath method;
SnPb40;
non-activated flux;
(215 ± 3) °C;
(2 ± 0.3) s
Good tinning (95 % covered); No
visible damage
Solder bath method;
SnAg3Cu0.5 or SnAg3.5;
non-activated flux;
(235 ± 3) °C;
(2 ± 0.3) s
Good tinning ( 95 % covered); No
visible damage
Solder bath method;
(260 ± 5) °C;
(10 ± 1) s
± (0.05 % R + 10 m)
Reflow method 2
(IR/forced gas convection);
(260 ± 5) °C;
(40 ± 1) s (3 times)
±(0.03 % R + 10 m)
4.17
4.18
58 (Td)
58 (Td)
Solderability
Resistance to
soldering heat
4.29
45 (XA)
Component solvent
resistance
Isopropyl alcohol;
50 °C; method 2
No visible damage
4.30
45 (XA)
Solvent resistance
of marking
Isopropyl alcohol;
50 °C; method 1, toothbrush
Marking legible;
No visible damage
4.32
21 (Ue3)
Shear
45 N
No visible damage
4.33
21 (Ue1)
Substrate bending
Depth 2 mm, 3 times
No visible damage, no open circuit in
bent position
± (0.05 % R + 5 m)
4.7
-
Voltage proof
URMS = Uins; 60 s
No flashover or breakdown
Flammability
IEC 60 695-11-5,
needle flame test; 10 s
No burning after 30 s
4.35
-
Note
• The quoted IEC standards are also released as EN standards with the same number and identical contents.
Revision: 07-Oct-16
Document Number: 28780
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DIMENSIONS
L
K
L1
D
D1
DIMENSIONS AND MASS
TYPE / SIZE
MMA 0204 HT
L
(mm)
D
(mm)
L1 min.
(mm)
D1
(mm)
K
(mm)
MASS
(mg)
3.6 + 0/- 0.2
1.4 + 0/- 0.1
1.8
D + 0/-0.15
0.75 ± 0.1
22
Note
• Color code marking is applied according to IEC 60062 (1) in four bands (E24 series) or five bands (E96 or E192 series). Each color band
appears as a single solid line, voids are permissible if at least 2/3 of the band is visible from each radial angle of view. The last color band for
tolerance is approximately 50 % wider than the other bands. An interrupted yellow band between the 4th and 5th full band indicates TC25.
PATTERN STYLES FOR MELF RESISTORS
X
G
Y
Z
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD DIMENSIONS
WAVE SOLDERING
TYPE / SIZE
MMA 0204 HT
REFLOW SOLDERING
G
(mm)
Y
(mm)
X
(mm)
Z
(mm)
G
(mm)
Y
(mm)
X
(mm)
Z
(mm)
1.5
1.5
1.8
4.5
1.7
1.2
1.6
4.1
Notes
• The given solder pad dimensions reflect the considerations for board design and assembly as outlined e.g. in standards IEC 61188-5-x (1),
or in publication IPC-7351.
(1)
The quoted IEC standards are also released as EN standards with the same number and identical contents.
Revision: 07-Oct-16
Document Number: 28780
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Legal Disclaimer Notice
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Vishay
Disclaimer
ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE
RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE.
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively,
“Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other
disclosure relating to any product.
Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or
the continuing production of any product. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay disclaims (i) any and all
liability arising out of the application or use of any product, (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation special,
consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for particular
purpose, non-infringement and merchantability.
Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay’s knowledge of
typical requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding
statements about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer’s responsibility to validate that a
particular product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application.
Parameters provided in datasheets and / or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over
time. All operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer’s
technical experts. Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase,
including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein.
Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining
applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Vishay product could result in personal injury or death.
Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk.
Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for
such applications.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document
or by any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
© 2021 VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Revision: 01-Jan-2021
1
Document Number: 91000
