T97
www.vishay.com
Vishay Sprague
Solid Tantalum Chip Capacitors TANTAMOUNT™,
Hi-Rel COTS, Ultra-Low ESR, Conformal Coated Case
FEATURES
• High reliability; Weibull failure rate grading
available
Available
• Surge current testing per MIL-PRF-55365
options available
Available
• Ultra-low ESR
• Tin / lead (SnPb) termination available
LINKS TO ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
• Moisture sensitivity level 2a
• Mounting: surface mount
Design Tools
Related
Documents
Calculators
Application
Notes
• Material categorization: for definitions of compliance
please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912
Technical
Notes
Note
* This datasheet provides information about parts that are
RoHS-compliant and / or parts that are non RoHS-compliant. For
example, parts with lead (Pb) terminations are not RoHS-compliant.
Please see the information / tables in this datasheet for details
Did You
Know?
PERFORMANCE / ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
www.vishay.com/doc?40209
Capacitance Range: 10 μF to 2200 μF
Operating Temperature: -55 °C to +125 °C
(above 85 °C, voltage derating is required)
Capacitance Tolerance: ± 10 %, ± 20 % standard
Voltage Rating: 4 VDC to 75 VDC
Note
• For recommended voltage derating guidelines see “Typical Performance Characteristics”
ORDERING INFORMATION
T97
R
227
K
020
E
S
A
TYPE
CASE
CODE
CAPACITANCE
CAPACITANCE
TOLERANCE
DC VOLTAGE RATING
AT +85 °C
TERMINATION /
PACKAGING
(available options are
series dependent)
RELIABILITY
LEVEL
SURGE
CURRENT
See
Ratings
and
Case
Code
table
This is expressed in
pF. The first two
digits are the
significant figures.
The third is the
number of zeros
to follow.
K = ± 10 %
M = ± 20 %
This is expressed in
volts. To complete the
three-digit block,
zeros precede the
voltage rating. A
decimal point is
indicated by an “R”
(6R3 = 6.3 V).
E = Sn / Pb solder /
7" (178 mm) reel
L = Sn / Pb solder /
7" (178 mm), 1/2 reel
C = 100 % tin /
7" (178 mm), reel
H = 100 % tin /
7" (178 mm), 1/2 reel
A = 1.0 %
Weibull
B = 0.1 %
Weibull (1)
C = 0.01 %
Weibull (1)
S = 40 h
burn-in
Z = nonestablished
reliability
A = 10 cycles
at +25 °C
B = 10 cycles
at -55 °C /
+85 °C
S = 3 cycles
at 25 °C
Notes
(1) Available on select ratings. See “Standard Ratings” table
• We reserve the right to supply higher voltage ratings and tighter capacitance tolerance capacitors in the same case size.
Low ESR solid tantalum chip capacitors allow delta ESR of 1.25 times the datasheet limits after mounting
Revision: 18-May-2022
Document Number: 40092
1
For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
T97
www.vishay.com
Vishay Sprague
DIMENSIONS in inches [millimeters]
Tantalum wire
nib identifies
anode (+) terminal
J
W
D L
H
B
A
CASE CODE
L (MAX.)
W
H
A
B
D (REF.)
J (MAX.)
V
0.299
[7.6]
0.173 ± 0.016
[4.4 ± 0.4]
0.079
[2.0 max.]
0.051 ± 0.012
[1.3 ± 0.3]
0.181 ± 0.024
[4.6 ± 0.6]
0.252
[6.4]
0.004
[0.1]
D
0.299
[7.6]
0.173 ± 0.016
[4.4 ± 0.4]
0.138
[3.5 max.]
0.051 ± 0.012
[1.3 ± 0.3]
0.181 ± 0.024
[4.6 ± 0.6]
0.252
[6.4]
0.004
[0.1]
E
0.299
[7.6]
0.173 ± 0.016
[4.4 ± 0.4]
0.157 ± 0.016
[4.0 ± 0.4]
0.051 ± 0.012
[1.3 ± 0.3]
0.181 ± 0.024
[4.6 ± 0.6]
0.252
[6.4]
0.004
[0.1]
R
0.299
[7.6]
0.238 ± 0.016
[6.0 ± 0.4]
0.142 ± 0.016
[3.6 ± 0.4]
0.051 ± 0.012
[1.3 ± 0.3]
0.181 ± 0.024
[4.6 ± 0.6]
0.244
[6.2]
0.004
[0.1]
F
0.299
[7.6]
0.238 ± 0.016
[6.0 ± 0.4]
0.185 ± 0.016
[4.7 ± 0.4]
0.055 ± 0.016
[1.4 ± 0.4]
0.181 ± 0.024
[4.6 ± 0.6]
0.244
[6.2]
0.004
[0.1]
Z
0.299
[7.6]
0.238 ± 0.016
[6.0 ± 0.4]
0.236 ± 0.016
[6.0 ± 0.4]
0.055 ± 0.016
[1.4 ± 0.4]
0.181 ± 0.024
[4.6 ± 0.6]
0.244
[6.2]
0.004
[0.1]
M
0.315
[8.0]
0.260 + 0.016 / - 0.024
[6.6 + 0.4 / - 0.6]
0.142 ± 0.016
[3.6 ± 0.4]
0.051 ± 0.012
[1.3 ± 0.3]
0.197 ± 0.024
[5.0 ± 0.6]
0.260
[6.6]
0.004
[0.1]
H
0.315
[8.0]
0.260 + 0.016 / - 0.024
[6.6 + 0.4 / - 0.6]
0.205 ± 0.016
[5.2 ± 0.4]
0.055 ± 0.016
[1.4 ± 0.4]
0.197 ± 0.024
[5.0 ± 0.6]
0.260
[6.6]
0.004
[0.1]
N
0.315
[8.0]
0.260 + 0.016 / - 0.024
[6.6 + 0.4 / - 0.6]
0.252 ± 0.016
[6.4 ± 0.4]
0.056 ± 0.017
[1.4 ± 0.4]
0.196 ± 0.025
[5.0 ± 0.6]
0.259
[6.6]
0.004
[0.1]
Note
• The anode termination (D less B) will be a minimum of 0.012" [0.3 mm]
RATINGS AND CASE CODES
μF
4V
6.3 V
10 V
16 V
20 V
25 V
35 V
40 V
10
50 V
63 V
D
D/R
75 V
R
15
E/R
E/R
F/R
F/R
22
R
F/R
F/H/Z
H/Z
33
F
F/Z
H/Z
H/N/Z
47
R
H/N/R/Z
68
R
R
F
100
F
F/H
F/H
150
F
F
M
220
E
E/R
M/R
F/H
F/H
E/H
H
H
H/R
H
V
470
E/V
E
680
E
E/R
1000
E/R
F/R
F
1500
F/R
F
2200
R
Revision: 18-May-2022
E/V
E/F
330
H
Document Number: 40092
2
For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
T97
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Vishay Sprague
STANDARD RATINGS
MAX. ESR
AT +25 °C
100 kHz
(mΩ)
MAX.
RIPPLE
100 kHz
IRMS (A)
AVAILABLE
RELIABILITY
LEVELS
8
56
2.0
A, B, C, S, Z
18.8
8
60
2.2
A, B, C, S, Z
18.8
6
30
2.7
A, B, C, S, Z
T97E687(1)004(2)(7)(5)
27.2
6
25
2.9
A, B, C, S, Z
MAX. DCL
AT +25 °C
(μA)
CAPACITANCE
(μF)
CASE CODE
PART NUMBER
330
V
T97V337(1)004(2)(7)(5)
13.2
470
V
T97V477(1)004(2)(7)(5)
470
E
T97E477(1)004(2)(7)(5)
680
E
MAX. DF
AT +25 °C
120 Hz
(%)
4 VDC AT +85 °C; 2.7 VDC AT +125 °C
1000
E
T97E108(1)004(2)(4)(5)
40.0
8
20
3.3
A, B, S, Z
1000
R
T97R108(1)004(2)(7)(5)
40.0
8
18
3.7
A, B, C, S, Z
1500
R
T97R158(1)004(2)(4)(5)
60.0
8
24
2.9
A, B, S, Z
1500
F
T97F158(1)004(2)(7)(5)
60.0
30
35
2.7
A, B, C, S, Z
2200
R
T97R228(1)004(2)(4)(5)
88.0
30
35
2.7
A, B, S, Z
6.3 VDC AT +85 °C; 4 VDC AT +125 °C
330
V
T97V337(1)6R3(2)(4)(5)
20.8
8
56
2.0
A, B, S, Z
330
E
T97E337(1)6R3(2)(7)(5)
20.8
6
35
2.5
A, B, C, S, Z
470
E
T97E477(1)6R3(2)(4)(5)
29.6
6
30
2.7
A, B, S, Z
470
E
T97E477(1)6R3(2)C(5)
29.6
6
30
2.8
A, B, C, S, Z
680
E
T97E687(1)6R3(2)(4)(5)
42.8
6
25
2.9
A, B, S, Z
680
R
T97R687(1)6R3(2)(7)(5)
42.8
6
28
3.0
A, B, C, S, Z
1000
R
T97R108(1)6R3(2)(4)(5)
63.0
8
31
2.8
A, B, S, Z
1000
F
T97F108(1)6R3(2)(7)(5)
63.0
20
120
1.4
A, B, C, S, Z
1500
F
T97F158(1)6R3(2)(4)(5)
94.0
30
35
2.7
A, B, S, Z
220
E
T97E227(1)010(2)(7)(5)
22.0
8
60
2.3
A, B, C, S, Z
330
E
T97E337(1)010(2)(7)(5)
33.0
6
35
2.5
A, B, C, S, Z
10 VDC AT +85 °C; 7 VDC AT +125 °C
330
F
T97F337(1)010(2)(7)(5)
33.0
10
100
1.6
A, B, C, S, Z
470
E
T97E477(1)010(2)(4)(5)
47.0
6
28
2.8
A, B, S, Z
470
H
T97H477(1)010(2)(7)(5)
47.0
14
100
1.4
A, B, C, S, Z
680
R
T97R687(1)010(2)(6)(5)
68.0
8
35
2.7
S, Z
680
H
T97H687(1)010(2)(7)(5)
68.0
20
80
1.8
A, B, C, S, Z
1000
F
T97F108(1)010(2)(3)(5)
100.0
20
120
1.4
A, S, Z
16 VDC AT +85 °C; 10 VDC AT +125 °C
220
E
T97E227(1)016(2)(4)(5)
35.2
8
60
2.3
A, B, S, Z
220
R
T97R227(1)016(2)(7)(5)
35.2
8
80
1.8
A, B, C, S, Z
330
F
T97F337(1)016(2)(7)(5)
52.8
10
100
1.6
A, B, C, S, Z
330
H
T97H337(1)016(2)(7)(5)
52.8
10
100
1.6
A, B, C, S, Z
470
H
T97H477(1)016(2)(4)(5)
75.2
14
100
1.4
A, B, S, Z
680
H
T97H687(1)016(2)(4)(5)
100.0
20
80
1.8
A, B, S, Z
Note
• Part number definitions:
(1) Capacitance tolerance: K, M
(2) Termination and packaging: C, E, H, L
(3) Reliability level: A, S, Z
(4) Reliability level: A, B, S, Z
(5) Surge current: A, B, S
(6) Reliability level: S, Z
(7) Reliability level: A, B, C, S, Z
Revision: 18-May-2022
Document Number: 40092
3
For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
T97
www.vishay.com
Vishay Sprague
STANDARD RATINGS
CAPACITANCE
(μF)
CASE CODE
PART NUMBER
68
100
150
220
220
330
330
470
R
F
F
R
M
F
H
H
T97R686(1)020(2)(7)(5)
T97F107(1)020(2)(7)(5)
T97F157(1)020(2)(7)(5)
T97R227(1)020(2)(4)(5)
T97M227(1)020(2)(7)(5)
T97F337(1)020(2)(3)(5)
T97H337(1)020(2)(4)(5)
T97H477(1)020(2)(3)(5)
47
68
100
100
150
220
R
R
F
H
F
M
T97R476(1)025(2)(7)(5)
T97R686(1)025(2)(4)(5)
T97F107(1)025(2)(7)(5)
T97H107(1)025(2)(7)(5)
T97F157(1)025(2)(4)(5)
T97M227(1)025(2)(3)(5)
15
15
22
33
47
47
47
47
68
100
100
E
R
R
F
R
Z
H
N
F
F
H
T97E156(1)035(2)(7)(5)
T97R156(1)035(2)(7)(5)
T97R226(1)035(2)(7)(5)
T97F336(1)035(2)(7)(5)
T97R476(1)035(2)(4)(5)
T97Z476(1)035(2)(7)(5)
T97H476(1)035(2)(7)(5)
T97N476(1)035(2)(7)(5)
T97F686(1)035(2)(3)(5)
T97F107M035(2)(3)(5)
T97H107(1)035(2)(3)(5)
MAX. DCL
AT +25 °C
(μA)
MAX. DF
AT +25 °C
120 Hz
(%)
MAX. ESR
AT +25 °C
100 kHz
(mΩ)
MAX.
RIPPLE
100 kHz
IRMS (A)
AVAILABLE
RELIABILITY
LEVELS
100
100
80
80
100
100
100
100
1.6
1.6
1.8
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
A, B, C, S, Z
A, B, C, S, Z
A, B, C, S, Z
A, B, S, Z
A, B, C, S, Z
A, S, Z
A, B, S, Z
A, S, Z
100
100
100
100
80
100
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.8
1.6
A, B, C, S, Z
A, B, S, Z
A, B, C, S, Z
A, B, C, S, Z
A, B, S, Z
A, S, Z
350
250
220
150
130
240
400
150
100
100
100
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.1
0.8
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.4
A, B, C, S, Z
A, B, C, S, Z
A, B, C, S, Z
A, B, C, S, Z
A, B, S, Z
A, B, C, S, Z
A, B, C, S, Z
A, B, C, S, Z
A, S, Z
A, S, Z
A, S, Z
150
1.3
S, Z
400
350
400
250
220
250
150
500
400
240
150
0.6
0.9
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.3
0.7
0.8
1.1
1.4
A, B, C, S, Z
A, B, S, Z
C
A, B, S, Z
A, B, S, Z
A, B, C, S, Z
A, S, Z
A, B, C, S, Z
A, S, Z
A, B, S, Z
A, B, S, Z
20 VDC AT +85 °C; 13 VDC AT +125 °C
13.6
20.0
30.0
44.0
44.0
66.0
66.0
94.0
6
8
8
8
8
10
10
14
25 VDC AT +85 °C; 17 VDC AT +125 °C
11.8
17.0
25.0
25.0
37.5
55.0
6
6
8
8
8
8
35 VDC AT +85 °C; 23 VDC AT +125 °C
5.3
5.3
7.7
11.6
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
23.8
35.0
35.0
6
6
6
6
6
6
8
6
6
8
8
40 VDC AT +85 °C; 26 VDC AT +125 °C
100
H
T97H107M040(2)(6)(5)
40.0
10
50 VDC AT +85 °C; 33 VDC AT +125 °C
10
15
15
15
22
22
33
33
47
47
47
D
E
R
R
R
F
F
Z
H
Z
N
T97D106(1)050(2)(7)(5)
T97E156(1)050(2)(4)(5)
T97R156(1)050(2)C(5)
T97R156(1)050(2)(4)(5)
T97R226(1)050(2)(4)(5)
T97F226(1)050(2)(7)(5)
T97F336(1)050(2)(3)(5)
T97Z336(1)050(2)(7)(5)
T97H476(1)050(2)(3)(5)
T97Z476(1)050(2)(4)(5)
T97N476(1)050(2)(4)(5)
5.0
7.5
7.5
7.5
11.0
11.0
16.5
16.5
23.5
23.5
23.5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
8
8
6
6
Note
• Part number definitions:
(1) Capacitance tolerance: K, M
(2) Termination and packaging: C, E, H, L
(3) Reliability level: A, S, Z
(4) Reliability level: A, B, S, Z
(5) Surge current: A, B, S
(6) Reliability level: S, Z
(7) Reliability level: A, B, C, S, Z
Revision: 18-May-2022
Document Number: 40092
4
For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
T97
www.vishay.com
Vishay Sprague
STANDARD RATINGS
CASE CODE
PART NUMBER
10
D
T97D106(1)063(2)(3)(5)
10.0
10
R
T97R106(1)063(2)(4)(5)
6.3
MAX. ESR
AT +25 °C
100 kHz
(mΩ)
MAX.
RIPPLE
100 kHz
IRMS (A)
6
400
0.6
A, S, Z
6
500
0.7
A, B, S, Z
MAX. DF
AT +25 °C
120 Hz
(%)
MAX. DCL
AT +25 °C
(μA)
CAPACITANCE
(μF)
AVAILABLE
RELIABILITY
LEVELS
63 VDC AT +85 °C; 42 VDC AT +125 °C
15
R
T97R156M063(2)C(5)
9.5
6
500
0.7
C
15
R
T97R156(1)063(2)(4)(5)
9.5
6
400
0.8
A, B, S, Z
15
F
T97F156M063(2)(4)(5)
9.5
6
500
0.7
A, B, S, Z
22
F
T97F226(1)063(2)(3)(5)
13.9
6
250
1.0
A, S, Z
22
Z
T97Z226(1)063(2)(7)(5)
13.9
6
400
0.8
A, B, C, S, Z
22
H
T97H226(1)063(2)(7)(5)
13.9
6
400
0.8
A, B, C, S, Z
33
H
T97H336(1)063(2)(6)(5)
20.8
8
500
0.7
S, Z
33
Z
T97Z336(1)063(2)(3)(5)
20.8
8
500
0.7
A, S, Z
10
R
T97R106(1)075(2)(6)(5)
500
0.7
S, Z
15
R
T97R156M075(2)(6)(5)
12
6
500
0.7
S, Z
15
F
T97F156M075(2)(6)(5)
12
6
500
0.7
S, Z
22
Z
T97Z226(1)075(2)(6)(5)
16.5
6
400
0.8
S, Z
22
H
T97H226(1)075(2)(6)(5)
16.5
6
400
0.8
S, Z
75 VDC AT +85 °C; 50 VDC AT +125 °C
7.5
6
Note
• Part number definitions:
(1) Capacitance tolerance: K, M
(2) Termination and packaging: C, E, H, L
(3) Reliability level: A, S, Z
(4) Reliability level: A, B, S, Z
(5) Surge current: A, B, S
(6) Reliability level: S, Z
(7) Reliability level: A, B, C, S, Z
TYPICAL CURVES ESR AND Z VS. FREQUENCY
1500 μF - 4 V, Case Size “R”
330 μF - 10 V, Case Size “E”
1
Z
0.1
100
ESR
0.01
0.1
1
10
Frequency (kHz)
Revision: 18-May-2022
100
10
1000
10000
1000
Z
1st line
2nd line
1000
2nd line
Impedance / ESR (Ω)
10000
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
Impedance / ESR (Ω)
1
0.1
ESR
100
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
10
1000
Frequency (kHz)
Document Number: 40092
5
For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
T97
www.vishay.com
Vishay Sprague
TYPICAL CURVES ESR AND Z VS. FREQUENCY
1000 μF - 6.3 V, Case Size “R”
1000
Z
100
0.1
ESR
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
10
1000
10000
1000
0.1
Z
100
ESR
0.01
0.1
1
Frequency (kHz)
470 μF - 4 V, Case Size “V”
10000
1
1000
10000
Z
1000
10
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
Impedance / ESR (Ω)
100
ESR
1
100
ESR
0.1
0.01
10
10
1000
10 μF - 75 V, Case Size “R”
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
Impedance / ESR (Ω)
Z
1
100
1000
100
0.1
10
Frequency (kHz)
10
0.1
1st line
2nd line
1
1
2nd line
Impedance / ESR (Ω)
10000
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
Impedance / ESR (Ω)
330 μF - 6.3 V, Case Size “V”
10
100
10
1000
0.01
0.1
1
Frequency (kHz)
10
100
10
1000
Frequency (kHz)
22 μF - 63 V, Case Size “F”
100
100 μF - 35 V, Case Size “F”
100
10000
10000
ESR
100
0.1
0.01
0.1
1
10
Frequency (kHz)
Revision: 18-May-2022
100
10
1000
10
Z
1000
1st line
2nd line
1
2nd line
Impedance / ESR (Ω)
1000
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
Impedance / ESR (Ω)
Z
10
1
100
0.1
ESR
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
10
1000
Frequency (kHz)
Document Number: 40092
6
For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
T97
www.vishay.com
Vishay Sprague
POWER DISSIPATION
CASE CODE
MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE POWER DISSIPATION AT +25 °C (W) IN FREE AIR
V
0.141
D
0.215
E
0.240
R, F, M
0.250
Z
0.265
H
0.265
N
0.280
STANDARD PACKAGING QUANTITY
CASE CODE
UNITS PER REEL
7" FULL REEL
7" HALF REEL
V
1000
500
D
400
200
E
500
250
R
300
150
125
F
250
Z
250
125
M
200
100
H
200
100
N
200
100
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Conformal Coated Guide
Pad Dimensions
www.vishay.com/doc?40150
Packaging Dimensions
Moisture Sensitivity (MSL)
www.vishay.com/doc?40135
SELECTOR GUIDES
Solid Tantalum Selector Guide
www.vishay.com/doc?49053
Solid Tantalum Chip Capacitors
www.vishay.com/doc?40091
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Revision: 18-May-2022
www.vishay.com/doc?40110
Document Number: 40092
7
For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Conformal Coated Guide
www.vishay.com
Vishay Sprague
Guide for Conformal Coated Tantalum Capacitors
INTRODUCTION
Tantalum electrolytic capacitors are the preferred choice in
applications where volumetric efficiency, stable electrical
parameters, high reliability, and long service life are primary
considerations. The stability and resistance to elevated
temperatures of the tantalum / tantalum oxide / manganese
dioxide system make solid tantalum capacitors an
appropriate choice for today's surface mount assembly
technology.
Vishay Sprague has been a pioneer and leader in this field,
producing a large variety of tantalum capacitor types for
consumer, industrial, automotive, military, and aerospace
electronic applications.
Tantalum is not found in its pure state. Rather, it is
commonly found in a number of oxide minerals, often in
combination with Columbium ore. This combination is
known as “tantalite” when its contents are more than
one-half tantalum. Important sources of tantalite include
Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, and several African
countries. Synthetic tantalite concentrates produced from
tin slags in Thailand, Malaysia, and Brazil are also a
significant raw material for tantalum production.
Electronic applications, and particularly capacitors,
consume the largest share of world tantalum production.
Other important applications for tantalum include cutting
tools (tantalum carbide), high temperature super alloys,
chemical processing equipment, medical implants, and
military ordnance.
Vishay Sprague is a major user of tantalum materials in the
form of powder and wire for capacitor elements and rod and
sheet for high temperature vacuum processing.
THE BASICS OF TANTALUM CAPACITORS
Most metals form crystalline oxides which are
non-protecting, such as rust on iron or black oxide on
copper. A few metals form dense, stable, tightly adhering,
electrically insulating oxides. These are the so-called “valve”
metals and include titanium, zirconium, niobium, tantalum,
hafnium, and aluminum. Only a few of these permit the
accurate control of oxide thickness by electrochemical
means. Of these, the most valuable for the electronics
industry are aluminum and tantalum.
Capacitors are basic to all kinds of electrical equipment,
from radios and television sets to missile controls and
automobile ignitions. Their function is to store an electrical
charge for later use.
Capacitors consist of two conducting surfaces, usually
metal plates, whose function is to conduct electricity. They
are separated by an insulating material or dielectric. The
dielectric used in all tantalum electrolytic capacitors is
tantalum pentoxide.
Tantalum pentoxide compound possesses high-dielectric
strength and a high-dielectric constant. As capacitors are
being manufactured, a film of tantalum pentoxide is applied
to their electrodes by means of an electrolytic process. The
film is applied in various thicknesses and at various voltages
and although transparent to begin with, it takes on different
colors as light refracts through it. This coloring occurs on the
tantalum electrodes of all types of tantalum capacitors.
Revision: 25-Jan-2022
Rating for rating, tantalum capacitors tend to have as much
as three times better capacitance / volume efficiency than
aluminum electrolytic capacitors. An approximation of the
capacitance / volume efficiency of other types of capacitors
may be inferred from the following table, which shows the
dielectric constant ranges of the various materials used in
each type. Note that tantalum pentoxide has a dielectric
constant of 26, some three times greater than that of
aluminum oxide. This, in addition to the fact that extremely
thin films can be deposited during the electrolytic process
mentioned earlier, makes the tantalum capacitor extremely
efficient with respect to the number of microfarads available
per unit volume. The capacitance of any capacitor is
determined by the surface area of the two conducting
plates, the distance between the plates, and the dielectric
constant of the insulating material between the plates.
COMPARISON OF CAPACITOR
DIELECTRIC CONSTANTS
DIELECTRIC
Air or vacuum
e
DIELECTRIC CONSTANT
1.0
Paper
2.0 to 6.0
Plastic
2.1 to 6.0
Mineral oil
2.2 to 2.3
Silicone oil
2.7 to 2.8
Quartz
3.8 to 4.4
Glass
4.8 to 8.0
Porcelain
5.1 to 5.9
Mica
5.4 to 8.7
Aluminum oxide
8.4
Tantalum pentoxide
26
Ceramic
12 to 400K
In the tantalum electrolytic capacitor, the distance between
the plates is very small since it is only the thickness of the
tantalum pentoxide film. As the dielectric constant of the
tantalum pentoxide is high, the capacitance of a tantalum
capacitor is high if the area of the plates is large:
eA
C = ------t
where
C = capacitance
e = dielectric constant
A = surface area of the dielectric
t = thickness of the dielectric
Tantalum capacitors contain either liquid or solid
electrolytes. In solid electrolyte capacitors, a dry material
(manganese dioxide) forms the cathode plate. A tantalum
lead is embedded in or welded to the pellet, which is in turn
connected to a termination or lead wire. The drawings show
the construction details of the surface mount types of
tantalum capacitors shown in this catalog.
Document Number: 40150
1
For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
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Conformal Coated Guide
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Vishay Sprague
SOLID ELECTROLYTE TANTALUM CAPACITORS
Solid electrolyte capacitors contain manganese dioxide,
which is formed on the tantalum pentoxide dielectric layer
by impregnating the pellet with a solution of manganous
nitrate. The pellet is then heated in an oven, and the
manganous nitrate is converted to manganese dioxide.
The pellet is next coated with graphite, followed by a layer
of metallic silver, which provides a conductive surface
between the pellet and the can in which it will be enclosed.
After assembly, the capacitors are tested and inspected to
assure long life and reliability. It offers excellent reliability
and high stability for consumer and commercial electronics
with the added feature of low cost.
Surface mount designs of “Solid Tantalum” capacitors use
lead frames or lead frameless designs as shown in the
accompanying drawings.
TANTALUM CAPACITORS FOR ALL DESIGN
CONSIDERATIONS
Solid electrolyte designs are the least expensive for a given
rating and are used in many applications where their very
small size for a given unit of capacitance is of importance.
They will typically withstand up to about 10 % of the rated
DC working voltage in a reverse direction. Also important
are their good low temperature performance characteristics
and freedom from corrosive electrolytes.
Vishay Sprague patented the original solid electrolyte
capacitors and was the first to market them in 1956. Vishay
Sprague has the broadest line of tantalum capacitors and
has continued its position of leadership in this field. Data
sheets covering the various types and styles of Vishay
Sprague capacitors for consumer and entertainment
electronics, industry, and military applications are available
where detailed performance characteristics must be
specified.
TYPE 194D
SnPb or Gold Plated Ni Cathode
End Cap Termination
Encapsulation
Anode Termination
(Silver + Ni / Sn or
Ni / SnPb Plating)
SnPb or Gold Plated Ni Anode
End Cap Termination
Cathode
Backfill
Conductive Silver
Epoxy Adhesive
Sintered Tantalum
Pellet
MnO2 / Carbon /
Silver Coating
Sponge Teflon
Anode Backfill
TYPE T96
Intermediate
Cathode
Silver
Fuse
Cathode Termination
(Silver + Ni / Sn or
Ni / SnPb Plating)
Encapsulation
MnO2 / Carbon /
Silver Coating
Epoxy Tower /
Sponge Teflon
Anode Termination
(Silver + Ni / Sn or
Sintered Tantalum
Ni / SnPb Plating)
Pellet
TYPE 195D, 591D, 592D / 592W, 594D,
595D, 695D, T95, 14002
Cathode Termination
(Silver + Ni / Sn or
Ni / SnPb Plating)
Encapsulation
TYPE T98
Intermediate
Cathode
Silver
Fuse
MnO2 / Carbon /
Silver Coating
Sintered Tantalum Pellet
Sponge Teflon / Epoxy Tower
TYPE 597D / T97 / 13008
Cathode Termination
(Silver + Ni / Sn or
Ni / SnPb Plating)
Encapsulation
Anode Termination
(Silver + Ni / Sn or
Ni / SnPb Plating)
Cathode Termination
(Silver + Ni / Sn or
Ni / SnPb Plating)
Encapsulation
MnO2 / Carbon /
Silver Coating
Epoxy Tower /
Sponge Teflon
Anode Termination
(Silver + Ni / Sn or Sintered Tantalum
Ni / SnPb Plating)
Pellet
MnO2 / Carbon /
Silver Coating
Silver Epoxy
Sintered Tantalum
Pellet
Sponge Teflon / Epoxy Tower
Revision: 25-Jan-2022
Document Number: 40150
2
For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Conformal Coated Guide
www.vishay.com
Vishay Sprague
COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS
SOLID TANTALUM CAPACITORS - CONFORMAL COATED
SERIES
592W
592D
591D
595D
594D
PRODUCT IMAGE
Surface mount TANTAMOUNT™ chip, conformal coated
TYPE
FEATURES
Low profile, robust
design for use in
pulsed applications
Low profile,
maximum CV
Low profile, low ESR,
maximum CV
Maximum CV
Low ESR,
maximum CV
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
-55 °C to +125 °C
(above 40 °C, voltage
deratig is required)
CAPACITANCE
RANGE
330 μF to 2200 μF
1 μF to 2200 μF
1 μF to 1500 μF
0.1 μF to 1500 μF
1 μF to 1500 μF
6 V to 10 V
4 V to 50 V
4 V to 50 V
4 V to 50 V
4 V to 50 V
± 20 %
± 10 %, ± 20 %
± 10 %, ± 20 %
± 10 %, ± 20 %
± 10 %, ± 20 %
VOLTAGE RANGE
CAPACITANCE
TOLERANCE
-55 °C to +125 °C (above 85 °C, voltage derating is required)
LEAKAGE
CURRENT
0.01 CV or 0.5 μA, whichever is greater
DISSIPATION
FACTOR
14 % to 45 %
4 % to 50 %
4 % to 50 %
4 % to 20 %
4 % to 20 %
CASE CODES
C, M, X
S, A, B, C, D, R, M, X
A, B, C, D, R, M
T, S, A, B, C,
D, G, M, R
B, C, D, R
TERMINATION
100 % matte tin
100 % matte tin standard, tin / lead and gold plated available
SOLID TANTALUM CAPACITORS - CONFORMAL COATED
SERIES
597D
695D
195D
Ultra low ESR, maximum
CV, multi-anode
Pad compatible with
194D and CWR06
194D
PRODUCT IMAGE
TYPE
FEATURES
TANTAMOUNT™ chip, conformal coated
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
CAPACITANCE
RANGE
VOLTAGE RANGE
US and European
case sizes
Industrial version of
CWR06 / CWR16
-55 °C to +125 °C (above 85 °C, voltage derating is required)
10 μF to 2200 μF
0.1 μF to 270 μF
0.1 μF to 330 μF
0.1 μF to 330 μF
4 V to 75 V
4 V to 50 V
2 V to 50 V
4 V to 50 V
CAPACITANCE
TOLERANCE
± 10 %, ± 20 %
LEAKAGE
CURRENT
0.01 CV or 0.5 μA, whichever is greater
DISSIPATION
FACTOR
6 % to 20 %
4 % to 8 %
4 % to 8 %
4 % to 10 %
CASE CODES
V, D, E, R, F, Z, M, H
A, B, D, E, F, G, H
C, S, V, X, Y, Z, R,
A, B, D, E, F, G, H
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H
TERMINATION
100 % matte tin
standard, tin / lead
solder plated available
Revision: 25-Jan-2022
100 % matte tin standard,
tin / lead and gold plated available
Gold plated standard;
tin / lead solder plated
and hot solder
dipped available
Document Number: 40150
3
For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Conformal Coated Guide
www.vishay.com
Vishay Sprague
HIGH RELIABILITY PRODUCTS
SOLID TANTALUM CAPACITORS - CONFORMAL COATED
SERIES
CWR06
CWR16
CWR26
13008
14002
PRODUCT IMAGE
TYPE
FEATURES
TANTAMOUNT™ chip, conformal coated
MIL-PRF-55365/4
qualified
TEMPERATURE RANGE
CAPACITANCE RANGE
VOLTAGE RANGE
CAPACITANCE TOLERANCE
LEAKAGE CURRENT
DISSIPATION FACTOR
CASE CODES
TERMINATION
MIL-PRF-55365/13 MIL-PRF-55365/13
qualified
qualified
DLA approved
-55 °C to +125 °C (above 85 °C, voltage derating is required)
0.10 μF to 100 μF
0.33 μF to 330 μF
10 μF to 100 μF
10 μF to 1500 μF
4.7 μF to 680 μF
4 V to 50 V
4 V to 35 V
15 V to 35 V
4 V to 63 V
4 V to 50 V
± 5 %, ± 10 %,
± 20 %
± 5 %, ± 10 %,
± 20 %
± 5 %, ± 10 %,
± 20 %
± 10 %, ± 20 %
± 10 %, ± 20 %
0.01 CV or 1.0 μA, whichever is greater
6 % to 10 %
6 % to 10 %
A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H
A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H
0.01 CV or 0.5 μA, whichever is greater
6 % to 12 %
6 % to 20 %
6 % to 14 %
F, G, H
V, E, F, R, Z, D, M,
H, N
B, C, D, R
Gold plated; tin / lead; tin / lead solder fused
Tin / lead
SOLID TANTALUM CAPACITORS - CONFORMAL COATED
SERIES
T95
T96
T97
T98
PRODUCT IMAGE
TYPE
FEATURES
TANTAMOUNT™ chip, Hi-Rel COTS, conformal coated
TEMPERATURE RANGE
CAPACITANCE RANGE
VOLTAGE RANGE
CAPACITANCE TOLERANCE
High reliability,
built in fuse
High reliability
CASE CODES
TERMINATION
Revision: 25-Jan-2022
High reliability,
ultra low ESR, built in
fuse, multi-anode
-55 °C to +125 °C (above 85 °C, voltage derating is required)
0.15 μF to 680 μF
10 μF to 680 μF
10 μF to 2200 μF
10 μF to 1500 μF
4 V to 50 V
4 V to 50 V
4 V to 75 V
4 V to 75 V
± 10 %, ± 20 %
± 10 %, ± 20 %
± 10 %, ± 20 %
± 10 %, ± 20 %
LEAKAGE CURRENT
DISSIPATION FACTOR
High reliability,
ultra low ESR,
multi-anode
0.01 CV or 0.5 μA, whichever is greater
4 % to 14 %
6 % to 14 %
6 % to 20 %
6 % to 10 %
A, B, C, D, R, S, V, X, Y, Z
R
V, E, F, R, Z, D, M, H, N
V, E, F, R, Z, M, H
100 % matte tin, tin / lead
Document Number: 40150
4
For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Conformal Coated Guide
www.vishay.com
Vishay Sprague
TAPE AND REEL PACKAGING in inches [millimeters]
0.157 ± 0.004
[4.0 ± 0.10]
T2
(max.)
Deformation
between
embossments
0.024
[0.600]
max.
0.059 + 0.004 - 0.0
[1.5 + 0.10 - 0.0]
Top
cover
tape
A0
K0
B1 (max.) (6)
Top
cover
tape
For tape feeder
reference only
including draft.
Concentric around B0
0.004 [0.10]
max.
10 pitches cumulative
tolerance on tape
± 0.008 [0.200]
Embossment
0.079 ± 0.002
0.069 ± 0.004
[2.0 ± 0.05]
[1.75 ± 0.10]
0.030 [0.75]
min. (3)
B0
F
20°
W
Maximum
component
rotation
0.030 [0.75]
min. (4)
(Side or front sectional view)
Center lines
of cavity
P1
USER DIRECTION
OF FEED
D1 (min.) for components
(5)
.
0.079 x 0.047 [2.0 x 1.2] and larger
Maximum
cavity size (1)
Cathode (-)
R
min.
Anode (+)
DIRECTION OF FEED
20° maximum
component rotation
Typical
component
cavity
center line
B0
A0
(Top view)
Typical
component
center line
Bending radius (2)
3.937 [100.0]
0.039 [1.0]
max.
Tape
0.039 [1.0]
max.
0.9843 [250.0]
Camber
(Top view)
Allowable camber to be 0.039/3.937 [1/100]
Non-cumulative over 9.843 [250.0]
R minimum:
8 mm = 0.984" (25 mm)
12 mm and 16 mm = 1.181" (30 mm)
Tape and reel specifications: all case sizes are
available on plastic embossed tape per EIA-481.
Standard reel diameter is 7" (178 mm).
Lengthwise orientation at capacitors in tape
Cathode (-)
DIRECTION OF FEED
Anode (+)
H-Case only
Notes
• Metric dimensions will govern. Dimensions in inches are rounded and for reference only
(1) A , B , K , are determined by the maximum dimensions to the ends of the terminals extending from the component body and / or the body
0
0
0
dimensions of the component. The clearance between the ends of the terminals or body of the component to the sides and depth of the
cavity (A0, B0, K0) must be within 0.002" (0.05 mm) minimum and 0.020" (0.50 mm) maximum. The clearance allowed must also prevent
rotation of the component within the cavity of not more than 20°
(2) Tape with components shall pass around radius “R” without damage. The minimum trailer length may require additional length to provide
“R” minimum for 12 mm embossed tape for reels with hub diameters approaching N minimum
(3) This dimension is the flat area from the edge of the sprocket hole to either outward deformation of the carrier tape between the embossed
cavities or to the edge of the cavity whichever is less
(4) This dimension is the flat area from the edge of the carrier tape opposite the sprocket holes to either the outward deformation of the carrier
tape between the embossed cavity or to the edge of the cavity whichever is less
(5) The embossed hole location shall be measured from the sprocket hole controlling the location of the embossment. Dimensions of
embossment location shall be applied independent of each other
(6) B dimension is a reference dimension tape feeder clearance only
1
Revision: 25-Jan-2022
Document Number: 40150
5
For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Conformal Coated Guide
www.vishay.com
Vishay Sprague
CARRIER TAPE DIMENSIONS in inches [millimeters]
TAPE WIDTH
8 mm
12 mm
16 mm
W
D0
P2
0.315
+ 0.012 / - 0.004
[8.0 + 0.3 / - 0.1]
0.479
+ 0.012 / - 0.004
[12.0 + 0.3 / - 0.1]
0.635
+ 0.012 / - 0.004
[16.0 + 0.3 / - 0.1]
24 mm
F
0.078 ± 0.0019
[2.0 ± 0.05]
0.059
+ 0.004 / - 0
[1.5 + 0.1 / - 0]
0.14 ± 0.0019
[3.5 ± 0.05]
0.216 ± 0.0019
[5.5 ± 0.05]
0.078 ± 0.004
[2.0 ± 0.1]
0.945 ± 0.012
[24.0 ± 0.3]
E1
E2 min.
0.246
[6.25]
0.324 ± 0.004
[1.75 ± 0.1]
0.403
[10.25]
0.295 ± 0.004
[7.5 ± 0.1]
0.570
[14.25]
0.453 ± 0.004
[11.5 ± 0.1]
0.876
[22.25]
CARRIER TAPE DIMENSIONS in inches [millimeters]
TYPE
592D
592W
591D
595D
594D
695D
Revision: 25-Jan-2022
CASE CODE
TAPE WIDTH
W
IN mm
A
8
B
12
C
12
P1
K0 max.
B1 max.
0.157 ± 0.004
[4.0 ± 0.10]
0.058 [1.47]
0.149 [3.78]
0.088 [2.23]
0.166 [4.21]
0.088 [2.23]
0.290 [7.36]
0.088 [2.23]
0.300 [7.62]
0.091 [2.30]
0.311 [7.90]
D
12
M
16
R
12
0.088 [2.23]
0.296 [7.52]
S
8
0.058 [1.47]
0.139 [3.53]
T
12
0.088 [2.23]
0.166 [4.21]
0.011 [2.72]
0.594 [15.1]
0.063 [1.60]
0.152 [3.86]
X
24
A
8
B
12
C
12
D
12
G
12
H
12
0.315 ± 0.004
[8.0 ± 0.10]
0.157 ± 0.004
[4.0 ± 0.10]
0.472 ± 0.004
[12.0 ± 0.10]
0.157 ± 0.004
[4.0 ± 0.10]
0.315 ± 0.004
[8.0 ± 0.10]
0.088 [2.23]
0.166 [4.21]
0.118 [2.97]
0.290 [7.36]
0.119 [3.02]
0.296 [7.52]
0.111 [2.83]
0.234 [5.95]
0.098 [2.50]
0.232 [5.90]
0.085 [2.15]
0.152 [3.85]
0.148 [3.78]
0.296 [7.52]
0.157 ± 0.004
[4.0 ± 0.10]
0.058 [1.47]
0.149 [3.78]
0.054 [1.37]
0.093 [2.36]
0.157 ± 0.004
[4.0 ± 0.10]
M
12
0.157 ± 0.004
[4.0 ± 0.10]
R
12
0.315 ± 0.004
[8.0 ± 0.10]
S
8
T
8
A
8
0.058 [1.47]
0.139 [3.53]
B
12
0.059 [1.50]
0.189 [4.80]
D
12
0.063 [1.62]
0.191 [4.85]
E
12
0.074 [1.88]
0.239 [6.07]
0.075 [1.93]
0.259 [6.58]
F
12
0.315 ± 0.004
[8.0 ± 0.10]
G
12
0.157 ± 0.004
[4.0 ± 0.10]
0.109 [2.77]
0.301 [7.65]
H
16
0.315 ± 0.004
[8.0 ± 0.10]
0.124 [3.15]
0.31 [7.87]
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CARRIER TAPE DIMENSIONS in inches [millimeters]
A
B
C
D
E
TAPE WIDTH
W
IN mm
8
12
8
12
12
F
12
G
12
H (1)
12
R
12
S
V
X
Y
Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
D
E
F
H
M
N
R
8
8
12
12
12
8
12
12
12
12
12
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
V
12
Z
16
A
B
C
D
R
S
V
X
Y
Z
B
C
D
R
8
12
12
12
12
8
8
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
T96
R
16
T98
F
M
Z
16
16
16
TYPE
CASE CODE
195D
194D
CWR06
CWR16
CWR26
597D
T97
13008
T95
14002
P1
K0 max.
B1 max.
0.157 ± 0.004
[4.0 ± 0.10]
0.058 [1.47]
0.059 [1.50]
0.054 [1.37]
0.067 [1.70]
0.074 [1.88]
0.139 [3.53]
0.189 [4.80]
0.093 [2.36]
0.179 [4.55]
0.239 [6.07]
0.076 [1.93]
0.259 [6.58]
0.109 [2.77]
0.301 [7.65]
0.122 [3.11]
0.163 [4.14]
0.149 [3.78]
0.296 [7.52]
0.058 [1.47]
0.060 [1.52]
0.069 [1.75]
0.089 [2.26]
0.114 [2.89]
0.069 [1.75]
0.073 [1.85]
0.069 [1.75]
0.068 [1.72]
0.074 [1.88]
0.091 [2.31]
0.134 [3.40]
0.129 [3.28]
0.150 [3.80]
0.173 [4.40]
0.205 [5.20]
0.224 [5.70]
0.193 [4.90]
0.283 [7.20]
0.159 [4.05]
0.149 [3.78]
0.150 [3.80]
0.296 [7.52]
0.296 [7.52]
0.288 [7.31]
0.139 [3.53]
0.189 [4.80]
0.244 [6.20]
0.191 [4.85]
0.239 [6.07]
0.262 [6.65]
0.289 [7.34]
0.319 [8.10]
0.313 [7.95]
0.343 [8.70]
0.309 [7.85]
0.313 [7.95]
0.339 [8.60]
0.323 [8.20]
0.313 [7.95]
0.088 [2.23]
0.300 [7.62]
0.239 [6.06]
0.311 [7.90]
0.063 [1.60]
0.088 [2.23]
0.117 [2.97]
0.119 [3.02]
0.149 [3.78]
0.058 [1.47]
0.060 [1.52]
0.069 [1.75]
0.089 [2.26]
0.114 [2.89]
0.088 [2.23]
0.117 [2.97]
0.119 [3.02]
0.149 [3.78]
0.152 [3.86]
0.166 [4.21]
0.290 [7.36]
0.296 [7.52]
0.296 [7.52]
0.149 [3.78]
0.150 [3.80]
0.296 [7.52]
0.296 [7.52]
0.288 [7.31]
0.166 [4.21]
0.290 [7.36]
0.296 [7.52]
0.296 [7.52]
0.159 [4.05]
0.313 [7.95]
0.239 [6.06]
0.193 [4.90]
0.272 [6.90]
0.311 [7.90]
0.339 [8.60]
0.307 [7.80]
0.315 ± 0.004
[8.0 ± 0.10]
0.157 ± 0.004
[4.0 ± 0.10]
0.472 ± 0.004
[12.0 ± 0.1]
0.315 ± 0.004
[8.0 ± 0.10]
0.157 ± 0.004
[4.0 ± 0.10]
0.157 ± 0.004
[4.0 ± 0.10]
0.315 ± 0.004
[8.0 ± 0.10]
0.317 ± 0.004
[8.0 ± 0.10]
0.476 ± 0.004
[12.0 ± 0.1]
0.317 ± 0.004
[8.0 ± 0.10]
0.476 ± 0.004
[12.0 ± 0.1]
0.157 ± 0.004
[4.0 ± 0.10]
0.317 ± 0.004
[8.0 ± 0.10]
0.157 ± 0.004
[4.0 ± 0.10]
0.157 ± 0.004
[4.0 ± 0.10]
0.317 ± 0.004
[8.0 ± 0.10]
0.476 ± 0.004
[12.0 ± 0.1]
0.476 ± 0.004
[12.0 ± 0.1]
Note
(1) H case only, packaging code T: lengthwise orientation at capacitors in tape
Revision: 25-Jan-2022
Document Number: 40150
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PAD DIMENSIONS in inches [millimeters]
B
C
B
A
CASE CODE
WIDTH (A)
PAD METALLIZATION (B)
SEPARATION (C)
592D / W - 591D
A
0.075 [1.9]
0.050 [1.3]
0.050 [1.3]
B
0.118 [3.0]
0.059 [1.5]
0.059 [1.5]
C
0.136 [3.5]
0.090 [2.3]
0.122 [3.1]
D
0.180 [4.6]
0.090 [2.3]
0.134 [3.4]
M
0.256 [6.5]
R
0.240 [6.1]
Anode pad: 0.095 [2.4]
Cathode pad: 0.067 [1.7]
Anode pad: 0.095 [2.4]
Cathode pad: 0.067 [1.7]
0.138 [3.5]
0.118 [3.0]
S
0.067 [1.7]
0.032 [0.8]
0.043 [1.1]
X
0.310 [7.9]
0.120 [3.0]
0.360 [9.2]
T
0.059 [1.5]
0.028 [0.7]
0.024 [0.6]
S
0.067 [1.7]
0.032 [0.8]
0.043 [1.1]
A
0.083 [2.1]
0.050 [1.3]
0.050 [1.3]
595D - 594D
B
0.118 [3.0]
0.059 [1.5]
0.059 [1.5]
C
0.136 [3.5]
0.090 [2.3]
0.122 [3.1]
D
0.180 [4.6]
0.090 [2.3]
0.134 [3.4]
G
0.156 [4.05]
0.090 [2.3]
0.082 [2.1]
M
0.110 [2.8]
0.087 [2.2]
0.134 [3.4]
R
0.248 [6.3]
0.090 [2.3]
0.140 [3.6]
0.028 [0.7]
195D
A
0.067 [1.7]
0.043 [1.1]
B
0.063 [1.6]
0.047 [1.2]
0.047 [1.2]
C
0.059 [1.5]
0.031 [0.8]
0.024 [0.6]
D
0.090 [2.3]
0.055 [1.4]
0.047 [1.2]
E
0.090 [2.3]
0.055 [1.4]
0.079 [2.0]
F
0.140 [3.6]
0.063 [1.6]
0.087 [2.2]
G
0.110 [2.8]
0.059 [1.5]
0.126 [3.2]
H
0.154 [3.9]
0.063 [1.6]
0.140 [3.6]
N
0.244 [6.2]
0.079 [2.0]
0.118 [3.0]
R
0.248 [6.3]
0.090 [2.3]
0.140 [3.6]
S
0.079 [2.0]
0.039 [1.0]
0.039 [1.0]
V
0.114 [2.9]
0.039 [1.0]
0.039 [1.0]
X
0.118 [3.0]
0.067 [1.7]
0.122 [3.1]
Y
0.118 [3.0]
0.067 [1.7]
0.122 [3.1]
Z
0.118 [3.0]
0.067 [1.7]
0.122 [3.1]
Revision: 25-Jan-2022
Document Number: 40150
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PAD DIMENSIONS in inches [millimeters]
B
C
B
A
CASE CODE
WIDTH (A)
PAD METALLIZATION (B)
SEPARATION (C)
A
0.065 [1.6]
0.50 [1.3]
0.040 [1.0]
B
0.065 [1.6]
0.70 [1.8]
0.055 [1.4]
C
0.065 [1.6]
0.70 [1.8]
0.120 [3.0]
D
0.115 [2.9]
0.70 [1.8]
0.070 [1.8]
E
0.115 [2.9]
0.70 [1.8]
0.120 [3.0]
CWR06 / CWR16 / CWR26 - 194D - 695D
F
0.150 [3.8]
0.70 [1.8]
0.140 [3.6]
G
0.125 [3.2]
0.70 [1.8]
0.170 [4.3]
H
0.165 [4.2]
0.90 [2.3]
0.170 [4.3]
B
0.120 [3.0]
0.059 [1.5]
0.059 [1.5]
C
0.136 [3.5]
0.090 [2.3]
0.120 [3.1]
D
0.180 [4.6]
0.090 [2.3]
0.136 [3.47]
R
0.248 [6.3]
0.090 [2.3]
0.140 [3.6]
S
0.080 [2.03]
0.040 [1.02]
0.040 [1.02]
V
0.114 [2.9]
0.040 [1.02]
0.040 [1.02]
X, Y, Z
0.114 [2.9]
0.065 [1.65]
0.122 [3.1]
B
0.120 [3.0]
0.059 [1.5]
0.059 [1.5]
C
0.136 [3.5]
0.090 [2.3]
0.120 [3.1]
D
0.180 [4.6]
0.090 [2.3]
0.136 [3.47]
R
0.248 [6.3]
0.090 [2.3]
0.140 [3.6]
R
0.248 [6.3]
0.090 [2.3]
0.140 [3.6]
D, E, V
0.196 [4.9]
0.090 [2.3]
0.140 [3.6]
F, R, Z
0.260 [6.6]
0.090 [2.3]
0.140 [3.6]
M, H, N
0.284 [7.2]
0.090 [2.3]
0.140 [3.6]
T95
14002
T96
597D - T97 - T98 - 13008
Revision: 25-Jan-2022
Document Number: 40150
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RECOMMENDED REFLOW PROFILES
Capacitors should withstand reflow profile as per J-STD-020 standard, three cycles.
Tp
tp
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Max. ramp-up rate = 3 °C/s
Max. ramp-down rate = 6 °C/s
TL
Ts max.
TC - 5 °C
tL
Preheat area
Ts min.
ts
25
Time 25 °C to peak
TIME (s)
PROFILE FEATURE
SnPb EUTECTIC ASSEMBLY
LEAD (Pb)-FREE ASSEMBLY
Temperature min. (Ts min.)
100 °C
150 °C
Temperature max. (Ts max.)
150 °C
200 °C
60 s to 120 s
60 s to 120 s
3 °C/s max.
3 °C/s max.
Preheat / soak
Time (ts) from (Ts min. to Ts max.)
Ramp-up
Ramp-up rate (TL to Tp)
Liquidus temperature (TL)
Time (tL) maintained above TL
183 °C
217 °C
60 s to 150 s
60 s to 150 s
Peak package body temperature (Tp)
Time (tp)* within 5 °C of the specified
classification temperature (Tc)
Depends on type and case – see table below
20 s
30 s
Ramp-down rate (Tp to TL)
6 °C/s max.
6 °C/s max.
Time 25 °C to peak temperature
6 min max.
8 min max.
Ramp-down
PEAK PACKAGE BODY TEMPERATURE (Tp)
TYPE / CASE CODE
PEAK PACKAGE BODY TEMPERATURE (Tp)
SnPb EUTECTIC PROCESS
LEAD (Pb)-FREE PROCESS
591D / 592D - all cases, except X25H, M and R cases
235 °C
260 °C
591D / 592D - X25H, M and R cases
220 °C
250 °C
594D / 595D - all cases except C, D, and R
235 °C
260 °C
594D / 595D - C, D, and R case
220 °C
250 °C
T95 A, B, S, V, X, Y cases
235 °C
260 °C
T95 C, D, R, and Z cases
220 °C
250 °C
14002 B case
235 °C
n/a
14002 C, D, and R cases
220 °C
n/a
T96 R case
220 °C
250 °C
195D all cases, except G, H, R, and Z
235 °C
260 °C
195D G, H, R, and Z cases
220 °C
250 °C
695D all cases, except G and H cases
235 °C
260 °C
695D G, H cases
220 °C
250 °C
597D, T97, T98 all cases, except V case
220 °C
250 °C
597D, T97, T98 V case
235 °C
260 °C
194D all cases, except H and G cases
235 °C
260 °C
194D H and G cases
220 °C
250 °C
Revision: 25-Jan-2022
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GUIDE TO APPLICATION
1.
AC Ripple Current: the maximum allowable ripple
current shall be determined from the formula:
I RM S =
5.
Power Dissipation: power dissipation will be
affected by the heat sinking capability of the
mounting surface. Non-sinusoidal ripple current may
produce heating effects which differ from those
shown. It is important that the equivalent IRMS value
be established when calculating permissible
operating levels. (Power dissipation calculated using
derating factor (see paragraph 4)).
6.
6.1
Attachment:
Soldering: capacitors can be attached by
conventional soldering techniques: vapor phase,
convection reflow, infrared reflow, and hot plate
methods. The soldering profile charts show
recommended time / temperature conditions for
soldering. Preheating is recommended. The
recommended maximum ramp rate is 3 °C per
second. Attachment with a soldering iron is not
recommended due to the difficulty of controlling
temperature and time at temperature. The soldering
iron must never come in contact with the capacitor.
For details see www.vishay.com/doc?40214.
7.
Recommended Mounting Pad Geometries: the nib
must have sufficient clearance to avoid electrical
contact with other components. The width
dimension indicated is the same as the maximum
width of the capacitor. This is to minimize lateral
movement.
8.
Cleaning (Flux Removal) After Soldering:
TANTAMOUNT™ capacitors are compatible with all
commonly used solvents such as TES, TMS, Prelete,
Chlorethane, Terpene and aqueous cleaning media.
However, CFC / ODS products are not used in the
production of these devices and are not
recommended. Solvents containing methylene
chloride or other epoxy solvents should be avoided
since these will attack the epoxy encapsulation
material.
P
-----------R ESR
where,
P=
power dissipation in W at +25 °C as given in
the tables in the product datasheets (Power
Dissipation).
RESR = the capacitor equivalent series resistance at
the specified frequency
2.
AC Ripple Voltage: the maximum allowable ripple
voltage shall be determined from the formula:
V RMS = I RM S x Z
or, from the formula:
P
V R MS = Z -----------R ESR
where,
P=
power dissipation in W at +25 °C as given in
the tables in the product datasheets (Power
Dissipation).
RESR = the capacitor equivalent series resistance at
the specified frequency
Z=
the capacitor impedance at the specified
frequency
2.1
The sum of the peak AC voltage plus the applied DC
voltage shall not exceed the DC voltage rating of the
capacitor.
2.2
The sum of the negative peak AC voltage plus
the applied DC voltage shall not allow a voltage
reversal exceeding 10 % of the DC working voltage
at +25 °C.
3.
Reverse Voltage: solid tantalum capacitors are not
intended for use with reverse voltage applied.
However, they have been shown to be capable of
withstanding momentary reverse voltage peaks of up
to 10 % of the DC rating at 25 °C and 5 % of the DC
rating at +85 °C.
4.
Temperature Derating: if these capacitors are to be
operated at temperatures above +25 °C, the
permissible RMS ripple current shall be calculated
using the derating factors as shown:
TEMPERATURE
+25 °C
+85 °C
+125 °C
Revision: 25-Jan-2022
DERATING FACTOR
1.0
0.9
0.4
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COTS Tantalum Capacitors
ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
ITEM
Category temperature range
Capacitance tolerance
Dissipation factor
ESR
Leakage current
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
-55 °C to +85 °C (to +125 °C with voltage derating)
± 20 %, ± 10 %, tested via bridge method, at 25 °C, 120 Hz
Limit per Standard Ratings table. Tested via bridge method, at 25 °C, 120 Hz
Limit per Standard Ratings table. Tested via bridge method, at 25 °C, 100 kHz
Capacitance change by
temperature
+15 % max. (at +125 °C)
+10 % max. (at +85 °C)
-10 % max. (at -55 °C)
Capacitors are capable of withstanding peak voltages in the reverse direction equal to:
10 % of the DC rating at +25 °C
5 % of the DC rating at +85 °C
1 % of the DC rating at +125 °C
Vishay does not recommend intentional or repetitive application of reverse voltage.
For maximum ripple current values (at 25 °C) refer to relevant datasheet. If capacitors are to be used at
temperatures above +25 °C, the permissible RMS ripple current (or voltage) shall be calculated using the
derating factors:
1.0 at +25 °C
0.9 at +85 °C
0.4 at +125 °C
+85 °C
+125 °C
RATED VOLTAGE
SURGE VOLTAGE
CATEGORY VOLTAGE
SURGE VOLTAGE
(V)
(V)
(V)
(V)
4.0
5.2
2.7
3.4
6.3
8.0
4.0
5.0
10
13
7.0
8.0
16
20
10
12
20
26
13
16
25
32
17
20
35
46
23
28
40
52
26
31
50
65
33
40
Reverse voltage
Ripple current
Maximum operating and surge
voltages vs. temperature
Recommended voltage
derating guidelines
(below 85 °C) (2)
After application of rated voltage applied to capacitors for 5 min using a steady source of power with 1 kΩ
resistor in series with the capacitor under test, leakage current at 25 °C is not more than 0.01 CV or
0.5 μA, whichever is greater. Note that the leakage current varies with temperature and applied voltage.
See graph below for the appropriate adjustment factor.
50 (1)
60
63
75
75
75
VOLTAGE RAIL (V)
≤ 3.3
5
10
12
15
24
28
≥ 32
33
40
42
50
50
50
CAPACITOR VOLTAGE RATING (V)
6.3
10
20
25
35
50 or series configuration
63 or series configuration
75 or series configuration
Notes
• All information presented in this document reflects typical performance characteristics
• For more information about recommended voltage derating see: www.vishay.com/doc?40246
(1) Capacitance value 15 μF and higher
(2) For temperatures above +85 °C the same voltage derating ratio is recommended, but with respect to category voltage: up to +85 °C:
category voltage = rated voltage; at +125 °C: category voltage = 2/3 of rated voltage, between these temperatures it decreases linearly see graph below
Document Number: 40209
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Typical Performance Characteristics
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CATEGORY VOLTAGE VS. TEMPERATURE
Axis Title
10000
1.2
1000
0.8
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
Category Voltage (V)
1.0
0.6
100
0.4
0.2
10
0
-55
0
25
55
85
105
125
Temperature (°C)
TYPICAL LEAKAGE CURRENT TEMPERATURE FACTOR
Axis Title
10000
100
1000
1
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
Leakage Current Factor
10
+125 °C
+85 °C
0.1
+55 °C
100
+25 °C
0.01
0 °C
-55 °C
10
0.001
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Percent of Rated Voltage
Notes
• At +25 °C, the leakage current shall not exceed the value listed in the Standard Ratings table.
• At +85 °C, the leakage current shall not exceed 10 times the value listed in the Standard Ratings table.
• At +125 °C, the leakage current shall not exceed 12 times the value listed in the Standard Ratings table
Document Number: 40209
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Typical Performance Characteristics
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ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
ITEM
CONDITION
POST TEST PERFORMANCE
Surge voltage
MIL-PRF-55365
1000 successive test cycles at 85 °C of surge
voltage (as specified in the table above), in
series with a 33 Ω resistor at the rate of
30 s ON, 30 s OFF
Capacitance change
Dissipation factor
Leakage current
Within ± 10 % of initial value
Initial specified limit
Initial specified limit
Life test at +85 °C
MIL-STD-202, method 108
1000 h application of rated voltage at 85 °C
Capacitance change
Dissipation factor
Leakage current
Within ± 10 % of initial value
Initial specified limit
Shall not exceed 125 % of initial limit
Life test at +125 °C
MIL-STD-202, method 108
1000 h application 2/3 of rated voltage at 125 °C
Capacitance change
Dissipation factor
Leakage current
Within ± 10 % of initial value
Initial specified limit
Shall not exceed 125 % of initial limit
Moisture resistance
MIL-STD-202, method 106, 20 cycles
Capacitance change
Dissipation factor
Leakage current
Within ± 15 % of initial value
Shall not exceed 150 % of initial limit
Shall not exceed 200 % of initial limit
Stability at low and
high temperatures
MIL-PRF-55365
Delta cap limit at -55 °C, 85 °C is ± 10 % of initial value
Delta cap limit at 125 °C is ± 15 % of initial value
Delta cap at step 3 and final step 25 °C is ± 10 %
DCL at 85 °C: 10 x initial specified value
DCL at 125 °C: 12 x initial specified value
DCL at 25 °C: initial specified value at RV
Thermal shock
MIL-STD-202, method 107
At -55 °C / +125 °C, for 5 cycles,
30 min at each temperature
Capacitance change
Dissipation factor
Leakage current
Within ± 10 % of initial value
Initial specified limit
Initial specified limit
MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
ITEM
CONDITION
POST TEST PERFORMANCE
Terminal strength /
Shear force test
Apply a pressure load of 5 N for 10 s ± 1 s
horizontally to the center of capacitor side body
Capacitance change
Dissipation factor
Leakage current
Within ± 10 % of initial value
Initial specified limit
Initial specified limit
There shall be no mechanical or visual damage to capacitors
post-conditioning.
Vibration
MIL-STD-202, method 204, condition D,
10 Hz to 2000 Hz, 20 g peak, 8 h, at rated voltage
Electrical measurements are not applicable, since the same
parts are used for shock (specified pulse) test.
There shall be no mechanical or visual damage to capacitors
post-conditioning.
Shock
(specified pulse)
MIL-STD-202, method 213, condition I,
100 g peak
Capacitance change
Dissipation factor
Leakage current
Within ± 10 % of initial value
Initial specified limit
Initial specified limit
There shall be no mechanical or visual damage to capacitors
post-conditioning.
Resistance
to soldering heat
MIL-STD-202, method 210, condition J
(leadbearing capacitors) and K (lead (Pb)-free
capacitors), one heat cycle
Capacitance change
Dissipation factor
Leakage current
Within ± 10 % of initial value
Initial specified limit
Initial specified limit
Solderability
MIL-STD-202, method 208, ANSI/J-STD-002,
test B (leadbearing) and B1 (lead (Pb)-free).
Preconditioning per category C (category E optional).
Does not apply to gold terminations.
Lead (Pb)-free and leadbearing capacitors are
backward and forward compatible
Solder coating of all capacitors shall meet specified
requirements.
Resistance to
solvents
MIL-STD-202, method 215
There shall be no mechanical or visual damage to capacitors
post-conditioning. Body marking shall remain legible.
Flammability
Encapsulation materials meet UL 94 V-0 with an
oxygen index of 32 %
There shall be no mechanical or visual damage to capacitors
post-conditioning.
Document Number: 40209
3
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Revision: 19-Sep-2022
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