VLMK3100, VLMK3102, VLMK3105
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
Standard SMD LED PLCC-2
FEATURES
• SMD LED with exceptional brightness
• Luminous intensity categorized
• Compatible
equipment
with
automatic
placement
• EIA and ICE standard package
• Compatible with IR reflow, vapor phase and
wave solder processes according to
CECC 00802 and J-STD-020
19225
DESCRIPTION
• Available in 8 mm tape
This device has been designed to meet the increasing
demand for AlInGaP technology.
• Low profile package
The package of the VLMK310. is the PLCC-2 (equivalent to
a size B tantalum capacitor).
It consists of a lead frame which is embedded in a white
thermoplast. The reflector inside this package is filled up
with clear epoxy.
PRODUCT GROUP AND PACKAGE DATA
• Non-diffused lens: excellent for coupling to light pipes and
backlighting
• Low power consumption
• Luminous intensity
IVmax./IVmin. ≤ 1.6
ratio
in
one
packaging
unit
• Preconditioning according to JEDEC® level 2a
• Product group: LED
• ESD-withstand voltage: up to 2 kV according to
JESD22-A114-B
• Package: SMD PLCC-2
• AEC-Q101 qualified
• Product series: standard
• Material categorization: for definitions of compliance
please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912
• Angle of half intensity: ± 60°
APPLICATIONS
• Automotive: backlighting in dashboards and switches
• Telecommunication:
telephone and fax
indicator
and
backlighting
in
• Indicator and backlight for audio and video equipment
• Indicator and backlight in office equipment
• Flat backlight for LCDs, switches, and symbols
• General use
PARTS TABLE
PART
COLOR
LUMINOUS
INTENSITY
(mcd)
at IF
(mA)
WAVELENGTH
(nm)
TYP. MAX.
FORWARD VOLTAGE
at IF
(V)
TECHNOLOGY
(mA)
MIN. TYP. MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
VLMK3100-GS08
Red
11.2
50
-
10
-
630
-
10
-
1.9
2.6
20
AllnGaP on GaAs
VLMK3102-GS08
Red
22.4
43
56
10
-
630
-
10
-
1.9
2.6
20
AllnGaP on GaAs
VLMK3105-GS08
Red
35.5
50
90
10
-
630
-
10
-
1.9
2.6
20
AllnGaP on GaAs
Rev. 1.9, 14-Sep-2022
MIN.
at IF
(mA)
Document Number: 81230
1
For technical questions, contact: LED@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VLMK3100, VLMK3102, VLMK3105
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
VLMK310.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
SYMBOL
VALUE
VR
5
V
Tamb ≤ 85 °C
IF
30
mA
tp ≤ 10 μs
IFSM
0.7
A
mW
Reverse voltage (1)
DC forward current
Surge forward current
UNIT
Power dissipation
PV
80
Junction temperature
Tj
125
°C
Tamb
-40 to +100
°C
Storage temperature range
Tstg
-40 to +100
°C
Thermal resistance junction to ambient Mounted on PC board (pad size > 16 mm2)
RthJA
400
K/W
Operating temperature range
Note
(1) Driving LED in reverse direction is suitable for short term application
OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
VLMK310., RED
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
Luminous intensity (1)
IF = 10 mA
PART
SYMBOL
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
VLMK3100
IV
11.2
50
-
mcd
VLMK3102
IV
22.4
43
56
mcd
VLMK3105
IV
35.5
50
90
mcd
Dominant wavelength
IF = 10 mA
λd
-
630
-
nm
Peak wavelength
IF = 10 mA
λp
-
643
-
nm
Angle of half intensity
IF = 10 mA
ϕ
-
± 60
-
°
Forward voltage
IF = 20 mA
VF
-
1.9
2.6
V
IR = 10 μA
VR
5
-
-
V
VR = 0 V, f = 1 MHz
Cj
-
15
-
pF
Reverse voltage
Junction capacitance
Note
(1) In one packing unit I
Vmax./IVmin. ≤ 1.6
LUMINOUS INTENSITY CLASSICIATION
GROUP
STANDARD
LIGHT INTENSITY (mcd)
Note
• Luminous intensity is tested at a current pulse duration of 25 ms
and an accuracy of ± 11 %.
The above type numbers represent the order groups which
include only a few brightness groups. Only one group will be
shipped on each reel (there will be no mixing of two groups on
each reel).
In order to ensure availability, single brightness groups will not
be orderable.
In a similar manner for colors where wavelength groups are
measured and binned, single wavelength groups will be shipped
on any one reel.
In order to ensure availability, single wavelength groups will not
be orderable
OPTIONAL
MIN.
MAX.
1
11.2
14.0
2
14.0
18.0
1
18.0
22.4
2
22.4
28.0
1
28.0
35.5
2
35.5
45.0
1
45.0
56.0
2
56.0
71.0
1
71.0
90.0
2
90.0
112.0
VISHAY
OSRAM
1
112.0
140.0
VLMK3100
LST676
2
140.0
180.0
VLMK3102
LST676
VLMK3105
LST676
L
M
N
P
Q
R
Rev. 1.9, 14-Sep-2022
CROSSING TABLE
Document Number: 81230
2
For technical questions, contact: LED@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VLMK3100, VLMK3102, VLMK3105
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
1.2
40
1.0
Irel - Relative Intensity
IF - Forward Current (mA)
35
30
25
20
15
10
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
5
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0.0
600
90 100
Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)
16615
620
640
660
680
700
λ - Wavelength (nm)
96 12075
Fig. 4 - Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength
Fig. 1 - Maximum Permissible Forward Current vs.
Ambient Temperature
100
1000.00
IF - Forward Current (mA)
0.02
0.05
0.1
100.00
0.2
0.5
1
10.00
0.01
1.00
10.00
100.00
1
tp - Pulse Length (ms)
16622
0°
10°
1.0
50°
0.8
60°
70°
0.7
ϕ - Angular Displacement
30°
0.9
80°
0.4
0.2
0
95 10319
Fig. 3 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Angular Displacement
Rev. 1.9, 14-Sep-2022
2.5
3
10
1
0.1
0.01
1
0.6
2
Fig. 5 - Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
20°
40°
1.5
VF - Forward Voltage (V)
95 10878
Fig. 2 - Permissible Forward Current vs. Pulse Length
IV rel - Relative Luminous Intensity
10
1
0.10
IV rel - Relative Luminous Intensity
I FM - Forward Current (mA)
tp /T = 0.01
9611588
10
100
IF - Forward Current (mA)
Fig. 6 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current
Document Number: 81230
3
For technical questions, contact: LED@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VLMK3100, VLMK3102, VLMK3105
Ispec - Specific Luminous Intensity
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
2.0
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.0
96 11589
1
2
5
1
0.5
0.2
10
20
0.1 0.05
50 IF (mA)
0.02
tp/T
Fig. 7 - Specific Luminous Intensity vs.
Forward Current / Duty Cycle
2.0
IVrel - Relative Luminous Intensity
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)
16618
Fig. 8 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Ambient Temperature
V Frel - Relative Forward Voltage
2.10
2.05
IF = 20 mA
Red
2.00
1.95
1.90
1.85
1.80
1.75
1.70
1.65
1.60
0
10
16617
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100
Tam b - Ambient Temperature (°C)
Fig. 9 - Forward Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
Rev. 1.9, 14-Sep-2022
Document Number: 81230
4
For technical questions, contact: LED@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VLMK3100, VLMK3102, VLMK3105
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters
0.9
1.75 ± 0.1
3.5 ± 0.2
0.8
technical drawings
according to DIN
specifications
C
A
2.2
2.8 ± 0.15
Pin identification
Drawing-No.: 6.541-5067.01-4
Issue: 7; 12.03.14
Ø 2.4
3 + 0.15
Area covered
with solderresist
4
2.6 (2.8)
Recommended Footprint
Mounting Pad Layout
1.2
1.6 (1.9)
Rev. 1.9, 14-Sep-2022
4
Document Number: 81230
5
For technical questions, contact: LED@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VLMK3100, VLMK3102, VLMK3105
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
METHOD OF TAPING / POLARITY AND TAPE AND REEL
SMD LED (VLM3-SERIES)
Vishay’s LEDs in SMD packages are available in an
antistatic 8 mm blister tape (in accordance with
DIN IEC 40 (CO) 564) for automatic component insertion.
The blister tape is a plastic strip with impressed component
cavities, covered by a top tape.
REEL PACKAGE DIMENSION IN MILLIMETERS
FOR SMD LEDS, TAPE OPTION GS18
(= 8000 PCS.) PREFERRED
10.4
8.4
120°
4.5
3.5
Adhesive tape
13.00
12.75
2.5
1.5
62.5
60.0
Identification
Label:
Vishay
type
group
tape code
production
code
quantity
Blister tape
Component cavity
14.4 max.
321
329
18857
94 8670
Fig. 12 - Reel Dimensions - GS18
TAPING OF VLM.3..
SOLDERING PROFILE
3.5
3.1
2.2
2.0
IR Reflow Soldering Profile for Lead (Pb)-free Soldering
Preconditioning acc. to JEDEC level 2a
300
3.6
3.4
4.0
3.6
8.3
7.7
1.85
1.65
1.6
1.4
4.1
3.9
0.25
4.1
3.9
2.05
1.95
max. 260 °C
245 °C
255 °C
240 °C
217 °C
250
Temperature (°C)
5.75
5.25
200
max. 30 s
150
max. 100 s
max. 120 s
100
max. ramp down 6 °C/s
max. ramp up 3 °C/s
50
94 8668
0
Fig. 10 - Tape Dimensions in mm for PLCC-2
0
REEL PACKAGE DIMENSION IN MILLIMETERS
FOR SMD LEDS, TAPE OPTION GS08
(= 1500 PCS.)
100
150
Time (s)
200
250
300
max. 2 cycles allowed
19885-3
Fig. 13 - Vishay Lead (Pb)-free Reflow Soldering Profile
(according to J-STD-020)
TTW Soldering (according to CECC00802)
10.0
9.0
120°
50
300
10000
5s
Lead temperature
63.5
60.5
Identification
Label:
Vishay
type
group
tape code
production
code
quantity
200
235 °C to
260 °C
First wave
100 °C to
130 °C
100
100
2 K/s
50
180
178
ca. 5 K/s
Forced cooling
14.4 max.
Fig. 11 - Reel Dimensions - GS08
Rev. 1.9, 14-Sep-2022
1000
ca. 2 K/s
ca. 200 K/s
150
Full line: typical
Dotted lines:
process limits
Second
wave
1st line
2nd line
2.5
1.5
13.00
12.75
2nd line
Temperature (°C)
250
4.5
3.5
10
0
94 8665
0
948626-1
50
100
150
200
250
Time (s)
Document Number: 81230
6
For technical questions, contact: LED@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VLMK3100, VLMK3102, VLMK3105
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
Fig. 14 - Double Wave Soldering of Opto Devices (all Packages)
BAR CODE PRODUCT LABEL (example)
N
A
RECOMMENDED METHOD OF STORAGE
Dry box storage is recommended as soon as the aluminum
bag has been opened to prevent moisture absorption. The
following conditions should be observed, if dry boxes are
not available:
• Storage temperature 10 °C to 30 °C
B
C
D
E
• Storage humidity ≤ 60 % RH max.
After more than 672 h under these conditions moisture
content will be too high for reflow soldering.
F
G H I
K
L
In case of moisture absorption, the devices will recover to
the former condition by drying under the following condition:
M
A. 2D barcode
192 h at 40 °C + 5 °C / - 0 °C and < 5 % RH (dry air /
nitrogen) or
96 h at 60 °C + 5 °C and < 5 % RH for all device containers
or
24 h at 100 °C + 5 °C not suitable for reel or tubes.
B. Part No: Vishay part number
C. QTY: quantity
D. SelCode: selection bin code
E. Country of origin
An EIA JEDEC standard JESD22-A112 level 2a label is
included on all dry bags.
F. PTC: production plant code
G. Termination finish
H. Region code
L E V E L
CAUTION
I. Serial#: serial number
K. Batch number: year, week, country code, plant code
L. SL: storage location
M. Environmental
halogen-free
symbols:
This bag contains
MOISTURE –SENSITIVE DEVICES
2a
1. Shelf life in sealed bag 12 months at