VLMP31..
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
Standard SMD LED PLCC-2
FEATURES
• SMD LEDs with exceptional brightness
• Luminous intensity categorized
• Compatible
equipment
with
automatic
placement
• EIA and ICE standard package
• Compatible with IR reflow, vapor phase and
wave solder processes according to
CECC 00802 and J-STD-020
948553
DESCRIPTION
• Available in 8 mm tape
This device has been designed to meet the increasing
demand for surface mounting technology.
• Low profile package
• Non-diffused lens: excellent for coupling to light pipes and
backlighting
The package of the VLMP31-series is the PLCC-2.
It consists of a lead frame which is embedded in a white
thermoplast. The reflector inside this package is filled up
with clear epoxy.
• Low power consumption
PRODUCT GROUP AND PACKAGE DATA
• Preconditioning according to JEDEC® level 2a
• Product group: LED
• ESD-withstand voltage: up to 2 kV according to
JESD22-A114-B
• Luminous intensity
IVmax./IVmin. ≤ 1.6
• Package: SMD PLCC-2
ratio
in
one
packaging
unit
• AEC-Q101 qualified
• Product series: standard
• Material categorization: for definitions of compliance
please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912
• Angle of half intensity: ± 60°
APPLICATIONS
• Automotive: Backlighting in dashboards and switches
• Telecommunication:
telephone and fax
Indicator
and
backlighting
in
• Indicator and backlight for audio and video equipment
• Indicator and backlight in office equipment
• Flat backlight for LCDs, switches, and symbols
• General use
PARTS TABLE
PART
COLOR
LUMINOUS
INTENSITY
(mcd)
at IF
(mA)
MIN. TYP. MAX.
WAVELENGTH
(nm)
FORWARD
VOLTAGE
(V)
at IF
(mA)
MIN. TYP. MAX.
at IF
TECHNOLOGY
(mA)
MIN. TYP. MAX.
VLMP3100-GS08
Pure green 1.12
4
-
6
555
560
565
6
-
2.1
2.8
20
AIlnGaP on GaAs
VLMP3102-GS08
Pure green
4
5.6
6
555
560
565
6
-
2.1
2.8
20
AIlnGaP on GaAs
VLMP31G2J1-GS08
Pure green 2.24
3.6
5.6
6
555
560
565
6
-
2.1
2.8
20
AIlnGaP on GaAs
VLMP31H2J2-GS08
Pure green 3.55
4.3
7.1
6
555
560
565
6
-
2.1
2.8
20
AIlnGaP on GaAs
Rev. 1.8, 22-Apr-2022
2.8
Document Number: 81328
1
For technical questions, contact: LED@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VLMP31..
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
VLMP31..
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
SYMBOL
VALUE
UNIT
VR
5
V
mA
Reverse voltage (1)
DC forward current
Tamb ≤ 85 °C
IF
30
tp ≤ 10 μs
IFSM
0.2
A
PV
80
mW
Surge forward current
Power dissipation
Tj
125
°C
Tamb
-40 to +100
°C
Tstg
-40 to +100
°C
RthJA
400
K/W
Junction temperature
Operating temperature range
Storage temperature range
Thermal resistance junction to ambient
Mounted on PC board (pad size > 16 mm2)
Note
(1) Driving LED in reverse direction is suitable for short term application
OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
VLMPG31L1M2, PURE GREEN
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
Luminous intensity (1)
IF = 6 mA
PART
SYMBOL
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
VLMP3100...
IV
1.12
4
-
UNIT
mcd
VLMP3102...
IV
2.8
3.8
5.6
mcd
VLMP31G2J1...
IV
2.24
3.6
5.6
mcd
VLMP31H2J2...
IV
3.55
4.3
7.1
mcd
Dominant wavelength
IF = 6 mA
λd
555
560
565
nm
Peak wavelength
IF = 6 mA
λp
-
562
-
nm
Angle of half intensity
IF = 6 mA
ϕ
-
± 60
-
°
Forward voltage
IF = 20 mA
VF
-
2.1
2.8
V
Reverse voltage
IR = 10 μA
VR
6
15
-
V
VR = 0 V, f = 1 MHz
CI
-
15
-
pF
Junction capacitance
Note
(1) In one packing unit I
Vmax./IVmin. ≤ 1.6
LUMINOUS INTENSITY CLASSIFICATION
GROUP
STANDARD
COLOR CLASSIFICATION
LIGHT INTENSITY (mcd)
DOMINANT WAVELENGTH (nm)
OPTIONAL
MIN.
MAX.
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1.8
2.24
2.8
3.55
4.5
5.6
7.1
9.0
2.24
2.8
3.55
4.5
5.6
7.1
9.0
11.2
G
H
J
K
GROUP
PURE GREEN
MIN.
MAX.
0
555
559
1
558
561
2
560
563
3
562
565
Note
• Wavelengths are tested at a current pulse duration of 25 ms
Note
• Luminous intensity is tested at a current pulse duration of 25 ms
and an accuracy of ± 11 %.
The above type numbers represent the order groups which
include only a few brightness groups. Only one group will be
shipped on each reel (there will be no mixing of two groups on
each reel). In order to ensure availability, single brightness
groups will not be orderable.
In a similar manner for colors where wavelength groups are
measured and binned, single wavelength groups will be shipped
on any one reel.
In order to ensure availability, single wavelength groups will not
be orderable
Rev. 1.8, 22-Apr-2022
Document Number: 81328
2
For technical questions, contact: LED@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VLMP31..
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
Axis Title
40
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Pure green
1.0
0.8
1000
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
Irel - Relative Luminous Intensity
35
IF - Forward Current (mA)
10000
1.2
0.6
0.4
100
0.2
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
10
510
530
550
590
610
Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)
λ - Wavelength (nm)
2nd line
Fig. 1 - Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature
Fig. 4 - Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength
17524
Axis Title
Axis Title
10000
1000
1st line
2nd line
0.02
tp/T = 0.01
100
0.2
100
0.5
DC
10
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
10
1000
1000
1st line
2nd line
0.05
0.1
10000
100
2nd line
IF - Forward Current (mA)
1000
10
100
1
10
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
tp - Pulse Length (ms)
2nd line
VF - Forward Voltage (V)
2nd line
Fig. 2 - Pulse Forward Current vs. Pulse Duration
Fig. 5 - Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
Axis Title
20°
100
30°
40°
1.0
0.9
50°
0.8
60°
70°
0.7
80°
10000
10
1000
1st line
2nd line
10°
2nd line
IV rel - Relative Luminous Intensity
IV rel - Relative Luminous Intensity
0°
ϕ - Angular Displacement
2nd line
IF - Forward Current (mA)
570
1
100
0.1
0.01
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
95 10319
Fig. 3 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Angular Displacement
Rev. 1.8, 22-Apr-2022
10
1
10
100
IF - Forward Current (mA)
2nd line
Fig. 6 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current
Document Number: 81328
3
For technical questions, contact: LED@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VLMP31..
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
Axis Title
10000
2.5
1000
2.0
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
IV rel - Relative Luminous Intensity
3.0
1.5
1.0
100
0.5
0
10
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)
2nd line
Fig. 7 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Ambient Temperature
10000
200
1000
100
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
ΔVF - Change of Forward Voltage (mV)
Axis Title
300
0
-100
100
-200
-300
10
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)
2nd line
Fig. 8 - Change of Forward Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
10000
8
6
1000
4
1st line
2nd line
2nd line
Δλd - Change of Dominant Wavelength (nm)
Axis Title
10
2
0
-2
100
-4
-6
-8
10
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)
2nd line
Fig. 9 - Change of Dominant Wavelength vs. Ambient Temperature
Rev. 1.8, 22-Apr-2022
Document Number: 81328
4
For technical questions, contact: LED@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VLMP31..
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters
0.9
1.75 ± 0.1
3.5 ± 0.2
0.8
technical drawings
according to DIN
specifications
C
A
2.2
2.8 ± 0.15
Pin identification
Drawing-No.: 6.541-5067.01-4
Issue: 7; 12.03.14
Ø 2.4
3 + 0.15
Area covered
with solderresist
4
2.6 (2.8)
Recommended Footprint
Mounting Pad Layout
1.2
1.6 (1.9)
Rev. 1.8, 22-Apr-2022
4
Document Number: 81328
5
For technical questions, contact: LED@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VLMP31..
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
METHOD OF TAPING / POLARITY AND TAPE AND REEL
SMD LED (VLM.3...-SERIES)
SOLDERING PROFILE
Adhesive tape
IR Reflow Soldering Profile for Lead (Pb)-free Soldering
Preconditioning acc. to JEDEC level 2a
300
max. 260 °C
245 °C
255 °C
240 °C
217 °C
250
Temperature (°C)
Vishay’s LEDs in SMD packages are available in an
antistatic 8 mm blister tape (in accordance with DIN IEC 40
(CO) 564) for automatic component insertion. The blister
tape is a plastic strip with impressed component cavities,
covered by a top tape.
200
max. 30 s
150
max. 100 s
max. 120 s
100
max. ramp down 6 °C/s
max. ramp up 3 °C/s
50
Blister tape
0
0
50
100
150
Time (s)
200
250
300
max. 2 cycles allowed
19885-3
Fig. 12 - Vishay Lead (Pb)-free Reflow Soldering Profile
(according to J-STD-020)
Component cavity
94 8670
TTW Soldering (according to CECC00802)
TAPING OF VLM.3...
300
4.0
3.6
8.3
7.7
2nd line
Temperature (°C)
250
5.75
5.25
3.6
3.4
4.1
3.9
200
235 °C to
260 °C
First wave
100 °C to
130 °C
100
100
50
0.25
4.1
3.9
2.05
1.95
ca. 5 K/s
Forced cooling
10
0
0
94 8668
948626-1
Fig. 10 - Tape Dimensions in mm for PLCC-2
REEL PACKAGE DIMENSION IN MILLIMETERS
FOR SMD LEDS, TAPE OPTION GS08
(= 1500 PCS.)
2.5
1.5
50
100
150
200
250
Time (s)
Fig. 13 - Double Wave Soldering of Opto Devices (all Packages)
10.0
9.0
120°
4.5
3.5
1000
ca. 2 K/s
ca. 200 K/s
150
Full line: typical
Dotted lines:
process limits
Second
wave
2 K/s
1.85
1.65
1.6
1.4
10000
5s
Lead temperature
2.2
2.0
1st line
2nd line
3.5
3.1
13.00
12.75
63.5
60.5
Identification
Label:
Vishay
type
group
tape code
production
code
quantity
180
178
14.4 max.
94 8665
Fig. 11 - Reel Dimensions - GS08
Rev. 1.8, 22-Apr-2022
Document Number: 81328
6
For technical questions, contact: LED@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VLMP31..
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
BAR CODE PRODUCT LABEL (example)
A
RECOMMENDED METHOD OF STORAGE
N
B
C
D
E
Dry box storage is recommended as soon as the aluminum
bag has been opened to prevent moisture absorption. The
following conditions should be observed, if dry boxes are
not available:
• Storage temperature 10 °C to 30 °C
• Storage humidity ≤ 60 % RH max.
F
G H I
K
L
After more than 672 h under these conditions moisture
content will be too high for reflow soldering.
M
A. 2D barcode
In case of moisture absorption, the devices will recover to
the former condition by drying under the following condition:
B. Part No: Vishay part number
192 h at 40 °C + 5 °C / - 0 °C and < 5 % RH (dry air /
nitrogen) or
96 h at 60 °C + 5 °C and < 5 % RH for all device containers
or
24 h at 100 °C + 5 °C not suitable for reel or tubes.
C. QTY: quantity
D. SelCode: selection bin code
E. Country of origin
F. PTC: production plant code
An EIA JEDEC standard JESD22-A112 level 2a label is
included on all dry bags.
G. Termination finish
H. Region code
I. Serial#: serial number
K. Batch number: year, week, country code, plant code
L. SL: storage location
M. Environmental
halogen-free
symbols:
L E V E L
CAUTION
This bag contains
MOISTURE –SENSITIVE DEVICES
RoHS,
lead
(Pb)-free,
2a
1. Shelf life in sealed bag 12 months at
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