300144Z, 300145Z (Z-Foil)
Vishay Foil Resistors
Bulk Metal® Foil Technology Ultra High Precision Z-Foil Voltage Divider
Resistors with TCR Tracking to 0.1 ppm/°C, Power Coefficient Tracking
of 5 ppm at Rated Power, and Tolerance Match to 0.005 % (50 ppm)
FEATURES
Temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR):
absolute: ± 0.05 ppm/°C typical (0 °C to + 60 °C)
± 0.2 ppm/°C typical (- 55 °C to + 125 °C,
+ 25 °C ref.)
TCR tracking: 0.1 ppm/°C typical
Tolerance: absolute and matching to 0.005 % (50 ppm)
Power coefficient tracking “R due to self heating”: 5 ppm
at rated power
Power rating: 0.2 W at 70 °C, for the entire resistive
element R1 and R2, divided proportionally between the two
values
APPLICATIONS
Load life ratio stability: < 0.005 % (50 ppm) 0.2 W at 70 °C
for 2000 h
R2
Instrumentation amplifiers
Bridge networks
V1
R1
Differential amplifiers
V2
R3
+
R4
Military
Vout
300144
300145
Maximum working voltage: 200 V
Resistance range: 100R to 20K per resisitve element
Medical
Foil resistors are not restricted to standard values/ratios;
specific “as requested” values/ratios can be supplied at no
extra cost or delivery (e.g. 1K2345 vs. 1K)
Automatic test equipment
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) up to 25 000 V
Down-hole (high temperature)
Non-inductive, non-capacitive design
Space
Rise time: 1 ns effectively no ringing
Current noise: 0.010 µVRMS/V of applied voltage (< - 40 dB)
TABLE 1A - MODELS 300144Z AND
300145Z SPECIFICATIONS
RESISTANCE
VALUES
ABSOLUTE
TOLERANCE
500 to 20 k
± 0.005 %
100 to < 500
± 0.01 %
ABSOLUTE TCR
(- 55 °C to + 125 °C, + 25 °C ref.)
TYPICAL AND MAX. SPREAD
± 0.2 ppm/°C ± 1.8 ppm/°C
Thermal EMF: 0.05 µV/°C typical
Voltage coefficient: < 0.1 ppm/V
Non inductive: < 0.08 µH
Non hot spot design
Thermal stabilization time < 1 s (nominal value achieved
within 10 ppm of steady state value)
Terminal finish: lead (Pb)-free or tin/lead alloy
Compliant to RoHS directive 2002/95/EC
TABLE 1B - MODELS 300144Z AND
300145Z SPECIFICATIONS
RESISTANCE
RATIO
1:1
> 1:1 to 4:1
> 4:1 to 10:1
> 10:1
TOLERANCE
MATCH
0.005 %
0.01 %
TCR TRACKING MAX.
Prototype quantities available in just 5 working days
or sooner. For more information, please contact
foil@vishaypg.com
For better performances please contact us
0.5 ppm/°C
0.75 ppm/°C
1.0 ppm/°C
1.5 ppm/°C
* Pb containing terminations are not RoHS compliant, exemptions may apply
Document Number: 63115
Revision: 16-Sep-13
For any questions, contact: foil@vishaypg.com
www.vishayfoilresistors.com
1
300144Z, 300145Z (Z-Foil)
Vishay Foil Resistors
INTRODUCTION
Possibly you have become so accustomed (and inured) to a
slight instability or drift in your equipment that you no longer
regard the problem as a soluble. You have learned to live
with it. But have your customers? They are still waiting for a
solution. And if you cannot provide one, someone else may.
There are so many stability problems directly traceable to
resistive devices that skimping on the quality of a few critical
resistors, resistive networks may be counterproductive.
Load Life Stability
Load Life stability is the characteristics most relied upon to
demonstrate resistor long term reliability. Many applications
require a load life of between 2000 h to 10 000 h with limits
on the amount of shift and the number of failure rate
demonstration.
The ultra high precision Z-Foil divider and network have the
tightest allowable limits.
Whether high reliable application or not, the load life stability
of Foil resistors is unparalleled and long term serviceability is
assured.
With Bulk Metal® Foil resistors, only a minimal shift in
resistance value will occur during its entire lifetime. Most of
this shift takes place during the first few hundred hours of
operation, and virtually no change is noted thereafter.
Ratio Stability
Resistors in dividers or networks form are called upon to
maintain a track and match more than at ambient
temperature and when they expose to stress factors before,
during and after the assembly. Throughout the long service
life of the equipment, the resistors around the op amplifier for
example are required to track (to hold ratio) even though the
dissipation in the feedback resistor is different than that in the
sense resistor, causing on one to be at higher temperature
than the other. This is called tracking under power for short
term (power coefficient of resistance) or for a long term (load
life stability).
Temperature Coefficient of Resistance (TCR)
The low temperature coefficient of resistors are achieved by
the use of especially selected materials for the resistive and
insulating members of the resistors which self-compensate
the thermal coefficient of expansion.
Change in a metal’s resistivity occurs in two ways: by
changes in temperature (external and internal) and by
changes in mechanical strain.
By developing resistor element materials whose resistances
change positively when subjected to temperature increase,
and negativity when subjected to compression, the Foil
resistors achieved, in the temperature range - 55 °C to + 125
°C, a maximum absolute TCR of 5 ppm/°C for the classical
Foil and maximum 2 ppm/°C for the Z-Foil technology.
To achieve maximum optimum TC tracking between
resistors, all factors that affect the TCR of each resistor must
be uniform. Whatever their resistance range or wattage, all
Foil resistors exhibit identical temperature coefficients as all
are made of the same alloy and of identical physical and
electrical characteristics. The only variable between these
resistors is the pattern photoetched on the element, a
process that does not alter alloy properties in any way. In
resistors, all TCR and other electrical characteristics are
inherent to the alloy, and are therefore uniform between
individual resistors, as well as between batches, thus
accurate “tracking” of one style resistor to another is assured
(even if they differ in size and range). Data on TCR spread
shown (fig. 4) illustrate the excellent tracking available with
all Foil resistors.
Because of this excellent tracking ability, resistors are ideal
for use in resistor networks where accurate ratios must be
maintained over a wide temperature range.
This designed-in TCR uniformity contrasts sharply with the
TCR tracking capability of wirewound and conventional
metal film units. TCR characteristics between wirewounds of
different resistance ranges and wattage are highly
non-uniform, because (a) different wire diameters are used,
(b) winding-induced stresses-which have a direct bearing on
TCR.
Conventional metal films units offer quite variable and often
unpredictable TC tracking because composition, film
thickness, and deposition techniques are varied to meet
different resistance range and wattage requirements.
Our application engineering department is available to
advise and make recommendations. For non-standard
technical requirements and special applications. Please
contact us.
FIGURE 1 - TRIMMING TO VALUES (conceptual illustration)
Interloop
Capacitance
Reduction
in Series
Mutual
Inductance
Reduction due
to Opposing
Current in
Adjacent Lines
Current Path
Before Trimming
Current Path
After Trimming
Trimming Process
Removes this Material
from Shorting Strip Area
Changing Current Path
and Increasing Resistance
Note: Foil shown in black, etched spaces in white
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For any questions, contact: foil@vishaypg.com
Document Number: 63115
Revision: 16-Sep-13
300144Z, 300145Z (Z-Foil)
Vishay Foil Resistors
FIGURE 2 - STANDARD PRINTING AND DIMENSIONS in inches (millimeters)
Model 300144Z and Schematic (2)
0.1
(2.54)
VFR
9825
300144Z
0.320
(8.13)
1
0.015 ± 0.005
(0.38 ± 0.13)
6
R1
5
0.2
(5.08)
4
6
R2
R1
Indicator
0.025 ± 0.005
(0.64 ± 0.13)
(1)
0.75
(19.05)
1
2
3
Date Code
Model No.
VFR
9825
300145Z
0.375
(9.53)
0.015 ± 0.005
(0.38 ± 0.13)
Dimensional Tolerance: ± 0.010" (0.25)
0.1 (2.54)
(1)
(2)
(3)
0.025 ± 0.005
(0.64 ± 0.13)
Lead wires: #22 AWG solder coated copper,
0.75" minimum length
Each divider pair consists of two resistors on one
single chip
For model 300145Z the 2 chips are independent
and with no special relationship from chip to chip
2
4
R4
R3
R1
R2
Match
Tolerance
0.75 (1)
(19.05)
1
5
10K000
0.01%
10K000
Date Code
Model No.
Match
Tolerance
10K000
0.01%
10K000
0.295
(7.49)
Model 300145Z and Schematic (2)(3)
0.375
(9.53)
1
2
3
3
0.1 (2.54)
FIGURE 3 - POWER DERATING CURVE
300144Z, 300145Z
Percent of Rated Power at + 70 °C
100 %
- 55 °C
FIGURE 4 - TYPICAL RESISTANCE/
TEMPERATURE CURVE
(for more details see table 1A)
+ 70 °C
TCR Chord Slopes for Different Temperature Ranges
Rated Power
+ 500
+ 400
75 %
+ 300
+ 200
+ 100
ΔR
0
R
(ppm)
- 100
50 %
Recommended
operation for
< 150 ppm ΔR
Δ
after
2000 h
load life
25 %
0.05 ppm/°C
- 200
- 0.1 ppm/°C
- 300
0.1 ppm/°C
0.14 ppm/°C
- 400
- 0.16 ppm/°C
0.2 ppm/°C
- 500
0
- 75
- 50
- 25
0
+ 25 + 50 + 75 + 100 + 125 + 150 + 175 + 200
- 55
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Document Number: 63115
Revision: 16-Sep-13
0
+ 25
+ 60 + 75
+ 100 + 125
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Note
• Power is divided proportionally between the 2 values
- 25
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3
300144Z, 300145Z (Z-Foil)
Vishay Foil Resistors
TABLE 2 - GLOBAL PART NUMBER INFORMATION (1)
NEW GLOBAL PART NUMBER: Y1691V0058QT9L (preferred part number format)
DENOTES PRECISION
VCODE
TOLERANCE MATCH
PACKAGING
Y
RESISTANCE
VALUE CODE
V = 0.005 %
T = 0.01 %
Q = 0.02 %
A = 0.05 %
B = 0.1 %
D = 0.5 %
F = 1.0 %
L = bulk pack
Y
1
6
9
1
V
0
0
5
8
Q
T
9
L
PRODUCT CODE
RESISTANCE TOLERANCE
CHARACTERISTICS
1691 = 300144Z
1735 = 300145Z
V = ± 0.005 %
T = ± 0.01 %
Q = ± 0.02 %
A = ± 0.05 %
B = ± 0.1 %
D = ± 0.5 %
F = ± 1.0 %
0 = standard
9 = lead (Pb)-free
1 to 999 = custom
FOR EXAMPLE: ABOVE GLOBAL ORDER Y1691 V0058 Q T 9 L:
TYPE: 300144Z
VALUES: 2K/20K
ABSOLUTE TOLERANCE: ± 0.02 %
TOLERANCE MATCH: 0.01 %
TERMINATION: lead (Pb)-free
PACKAGING: bulk pack
HISTORICAL PART NUMBER: 300144ZT 2K/20K TCR0.2 Q T B (will continue to be used)
300144Z
T
2K/20K
TCR0.2
Q
T
B
MODEL
TERMINATION
OHMIC VALUE
TCR
CHARACTERISTIC
ABSOLUTE
TOLERANCE
TOLERANCE
MATCH
PACKAGING
300144Z
300145Z
T = lead (Pb)-free
None = tin/lead alloy
R1 = 2 k
R2 = 20 k
R3 (2)
R4 (2)
V
T
Q
A
B
D
F
= ± 0.005 %
= ± 0.01 %
= ± 0.02 %
= ± 0.05 %
= ± 0.1 %
= ± 0.5 %
= ± 1.0 %
V = 0.005 %
T = 0.01 %
Q = 0.02 %
A = 0.05 %
B = 0.1 %
D = 0.5 %
F = 1.0 %
B = bulk pack
Notes
(1) For non-standard requests, please contact application engineering
(2) For 300145 please specify the resistance value for each resistor even if all values are equal
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For any questions, contact: foil@vishaypg.com
Document Number: 63115
Revision: 16-Sep-13
300144Z, 300145Z (Z-Foil)
Vishay Foil Resistors
TABLE 3 - EXAMPLES OF VCODES FOR POPULAR VALUES (other values available on request)
300144 RATIOS
300145 RATIOS
VCODES
R1
R2
VCODES
R1
R2
VCODES
R1
R2
R3
R4
V0009
20K
20K
V0058
2K
20K
V0008
10K
10K
10K
10K
V0010
20K
10K
V0030
2K
18K
V0019
5K
5K
5K
5K
V0100
20K
2K
V0029
2K
4K
V0092
1K
7K812
7K812
1K
V0055
19K4
9K7
V0059
2K
2K
V0023
500R
500R
500R
500R
V0223
17K5
20K
V0103
2K
3K
V0047
100R
8K8
100R
8K8
V0097
15K
15K
V0154
1K5
3K
V0051
100R
10K
100R
10K
V0001
10K
10K
V0032
1K
16K
V0051
100R
10K
100R
10K
V0042
10K
8K323
V0121
1K
2K
V0227
350R
350R
350R
350R
V0006
10K
2K
V0004
1K
1K
-
-
-
-
-
V0166
10K
15K
V0379
1K
7K
-
-
-
-
-
V0226
9K
10K
V0374
800R
800R
-
-
-
-
-
V0003
9K
1K
V0022
511R
16K2
-
-
-
-
-
V0013
8K
16K
V0091
500R
500R
-
-
-
-
-
V0107
6K
20K
V0162
500R
15K
-
-
-
-
-
V0014
6K
7K
V0378
500R
4K5
-
-
-
-
-
V0160
6K
6K
V0061
300R
300R
-
-
-
-
-
V0159
5K5
7K7
V0088
100R
100R
-
-
-
-
-
V0005
5K
10K
V0380
100R
15K
-
-
-
-
-
V0002
5K
5K
V0375
100R
12K3
-
-
-
-
-
V0373
4K
12K
V0381
100R
50R
-
-
-
-
-
V0026
3K
19K2
V0377
50R
28K
-
-
-
-
-
V0156
3K
6K
V0376
35R
20K
-
-
-
-
-
V0158
2K7
10K
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Note
• A combination of these values are available in reverse order and in values up to 5 digits
Document Number: 63115
Revision: 16-Sep-13
For any questions, contact: foil@vishaypg.com
www.vishayfoilresistors.com
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Legal Disclaimer Notice
Vishay Precision Group, Inc.
Disclaimer
ALL PRODUCTS, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
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(collectively, “VPG”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein or in
any other disclosure relating to any product.
The product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify VPG’s terms and conditions of purchase, including but
not limited to, the warranty expressed therein.
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Information provided in datasheets and/or specifications may vary from actual results in different applications and
performance may vary over time. Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications
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Copyright Vishay Precision Group, Inc., 2014. All rights reserved.
Document No.: 63999
Revision: 15-Jul-2014
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