TC78S122FNG,EL

TC78S122FNG,EL

  • 厂商:

    TOSHIBA(东芝)

  • 封装:

    TSSOP-48

  • 描述:

    IC MOTOR DRIVER BIPOLAR 48HTSSOP

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
TC78S122FNG,EL 数据手册
TC78S122FNG TOSHIBA CD Process Integrated Circuit Silicon Monolithic TC78S122FNG PWM Chopper Type Dual-Stepping Motor Driver The TC78S122FNG is a PWM chopper type dual-stepping motor driver. Two stepping motor drivers can drive up to four brushed DC motors. Incorporating two pairs of H-bridge drivers, the TC78S122FNG can drive two DC motors or a single stepping motor. Features ● Single-chip motor driver for bipolar stepping motor HTSSOP48-P-300-0.50 control ● Monolithic IC structured by CD process. ● Low ON-resistance: Ron = 0.6 Ω Weight: 0.212 (g) In large mode, ON-resistance of combined H-bridges (Ron) is 0.3 Ω. ● Over-current detection (ISD), thermal shutdown (TSD) and VM power-on reset circuits ● Since the IC incorporates the VCC regulator for internal circuit operation, an external power supply (5 V) is not required. ● Package:HTSSOP48 ● Maximum output withstand voltage: 40 V (max) ● Output current: 2.0 A (max) in DC Motor (S) mode; 1.5 A (max) in Stepping Motor (S) mode ● Chopping frequency can be set by external capacitor and resistor. High-speed chopping is possible at 100 kHz or higher. © 2016-2017 Toshiba Electronic Devices & Storage Corporation 1 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG Block Diagram(Stepping Motor(S) × 2-ch Control Mode) CW/CCW_X CLK_X X_MODE1 X_MODE2 MODE0 MODE1 MODE2 ENABLE_X RESET_X SLEEP VMR Detect Step Decoder (Input Logic) Chopper OSC OSCM OSC ALERT VREF_X VCC VCC Voltage Regulator Current Level Set 2bit D/A (Angle Control) Torque Control CR-CLK Converter Current Feedback (×2) VM RS_A RS_B VRS1 RS COMP1 VRS2 RS COMP2 Output Control (Mixed Decay Control) RS_C RS_D ISD Output (H-Bridge ×2) Output (H-Bridge ×2) VM TSD VMR Detect Detection Circuit Stepping Motor Stepping Motor * "X" means the ellipsis of AB / CD of each Ch. (CW/CCW_X, CLK_X, X_MODE1, X_MODE2, ENABLE_X, and RESET_X) Note: GND wiring: We recommend that a heat sink be grounded at all points, and the board be grounded at only one GND pin for single point ground. Take the heat dissipation into consideration when designing the board. When in controlling the setting pins for each mode by SW, those pins should be pulled up to power supply like VCC or pulled down to GND not to go into a high-impedance (Hi-Z) state. Utmost care is necessary in the design of the output line, VM line and GND line since IC may be destroyed due to short-circuit between outputs, to supply, or to ground. Especially for those pins that are connected to power supply and get a large current flow (such as VM, RS, OUT and GND), they should be properly wired; otherwise troubles including destruction may occur to this IC. If the logic input pins are not wired properly, malfunction that would destroy the IC may occur due to a large current exceeding the absolute maximum ratings. Care should be taken in the design of board layouts and implementation of the IC. 2 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG Pin Assignment PIN No. Pin n ame 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 VM VM SLEEP ALERT CLK_AB ENABLE_AB CLK_CD ENABLE_CD OUT_ARS_A RS2 _A OUT_A+ OUT_B+ RS2 _B RS_B OUT_BD_TBLANK_AB D_TBLANK_CD MODE2 NC MODE1 MODE0 VM VM CW/ CCW_AB MO_AB AB_MODE2 AB_MODE1 NC CW/ CCW_CD MO_CD CD_MODE2 OUT_CRS_C RS2 _C OUT_C+ OUT_D+ RS2 _D RS_D OUT_DCD_MODE1 VREF_A VREF_B VREF_C VREF_D OSCM VCC GND (1 )Ste ppe r(S)×2 (2 )DC(L)×2 (3 )Ste ppe r(L) (5 )DC(S)×4 (5 )DC(L)+ Ste ppe r(S) VM powe r in pu t pin VM powe r in pu t pin Sle e p pin Ale rt pin ABc h CLK in pu t ABc h PWM pin CLK in pu t Ac h PWM pin ABc h ENABLE in pu t ENABLE in pu t Bc h PWM pin CDc h CLK in pu t CDc h PWM pin Cc h PWM pin CDc h ENABLE in pu t Dc h PWM pin ABc h ou tpu t pin (- ) Ac h ou tpu t pin (- ) Ac h ou tpu t pin (- ) Ac h se n sin g Ac h se n sin g Rs c on n e c tion pin ABc h se n sin g Rs c on n e c tion pin Rs c on n e c tion pin ABc h ou tpu t pin (+ ) Ac h ou tpu t pin (+ ) Ac h ou tpu t pin (+ ) ABc h ou tpu t pin (+ ) Bc h ou tpu t pin (+ ) Bc h ou tpu t pin (+ ) Bc h se n sin g Bc h se n sin g Rs c on n e c tion pin ABc h se n sin g Rs c on n e c tion pin Rs c on n e c tion pin ABc h ou tpu t pin (- ) Bc h ou tpu t pin (- ) Bc h ou tpu t pin (- ) T BLANK se t t in g pin TBLANK se ttin g pin ABc h De c ay se ttin g pin T BLANK se t t in g pin De c ay se ttin g pin TBLANK se ttin g pin CDc h De c ay se ttin g pin " H" in pu t fixe d " H" in pu t fixe d " H" in pu t fixe d " H" in pu t fixe d NC " H" in pu t fixe d " H" in pu t fixe d " L" in pu t fixe d " L" in pu t fixe d " H" in pu t fixe d " L" in pu t fixe d " H" in pu t fixe d " L" in pu t fixe d VM powe r in pu t pin VM powe r in pu t pin ABc h CW/ CCW pin ABc h IN 2 pin CW/ CCW pin Ac h IN 2 pin ABc h MO pin ABc h IN 1 pin MO pin Ac h IN 1 pin ABc h ste p re solu tion mode se ttin g Mode se ttin g Bc h IN 2 pin ABc h ste p re solu tion mode se ttin g Mode se ttin g Bc h IN 1 pin NC CDc h CW/ CCW pin CDc h IN 2 pin Cc h IN 2 pin CDc h MO pin CDc h IN 1 pin Cc h IN 1 pin CDc h ste p re solu tion mode se ttin g Dc h IN 2 pin CDc h ou tpu t pin (- ) Cc h ou tpu t pin (- ) (6 )DC(S)×2 + Ste ppe r(S) ABc h PWM pin Ac h PWM pin Bc h PWM pin CDc h CLK in pu t CDc h CLK in pu t CDc h ENABLE in pu t CDc h ENABLE in pu t ABc h ou tpu t pin (- ) Ac h ou tpu t pin (- ) ABc h se n sin g Ac h se n sin g Rs c on n e c tion pin Rs c on n e c tion pin ABc h ou tpu t pin (+ ) Ac h ou tpu t pin (+ ) ABc h ou tpu t pin (+ ) Bc h ou tpu t pin (+ ) ABc h se n sin g Bc h se n sin g Rs c on n e c tion pin Rs c on n e c tion pin ABc h ou tpu t pin (- ) Bc h ou tpu t pin (- ) TBLANK se ttin g pin CDc h De c ay se ttin g pin " L" in pu t fixe d " L" in pu t fixe d " H" in pu t fixe d " H" in pu t fixe d ABc h IN 2 pin ABc h IN 1 pin - " H" in pu t fixe d " L" in pu t fixe d Ac h Ac h Bc h Bc h 2 1 2 1 pin pin pin pin CDc h CW/ CCW pin CDc h MO pin CDc h ste p re solu tion mode se ttin g Cc h ou tpu t pin (- ) Cc h se n sin g Rs c on n e c tion pin CDc h se n sin g Rs c on n e c tion pin Cc h se n sin g Rs c on n e c tion pin Cc h ou tpu t pin (+ ) Dc h ou tpu t pin (+ ) CDc h ou tpu t pin (+ ) CDc h ou tpu t pin (+ ) Cc h ou tpu t pin (+ ) Dc h ou tpu t pin (+ ) Dc h se n sin g Rs c on n e c tion pin CDc h se n sin g Rs c on n e c tion pin Dc h se n sin g Rs c on n e c tion pin Dc h ou tpu t pin (- ) CDc h ste p re solu tion mode se ttin g Ac h Vre f in pu t Bc h Vre f in pu t Cc h Vre f in pu t Dc h Vre f in pu t IN IN IN IN CDc h ou tpu t pin (- ) Dc h ou tpu t pin (- ) CDc h ste p re solu tion mode se ttin g Dc h IN 1 pin ABc h Vre f in pu t Ac h Vre f in pu t ABc h Vre f in pu t Ac h Vre f in pu t Bc h Vre f in pu t Bc h Vre f in pu t CDc h Vre f in pu t Cc h Vre f in pu t Cc h Vre f in pu t Cc h Vre f in pu t Dc h Vre f in pu t Dc h Vre f in pu t Dc h Vre f in pu t Se ttin g pin of osc illation c irc u it fre qu e n c y for c h oppin g Mon itorin g pin for in te rn al ge n e rate d 5 V bias GND * When Large mode is used, please use to connect the corresponding pins to each other. 3 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG ■Descriptions of Motor Drive Modes (1) Stepping Motor (S) × 2 control mode pin name and assignment (2) DC Motor (L) × 2 control mode pin name and assignment (3) Stepping Motor (L) × 1 control mode pin name and assignment (4) DC Motor (S) × 4 control mode pin name and assignment (5) Stepping Motor (S) × 1 control mode + DC Motor (L) × 1 control mode pin name and assignment (6) Stepping Motor (S) × 1 control mode + DC Motor (S) × 2 control mode pin name and assignment * In the modes that include DC Motor (S) mode, the D_TBLANK can be separately set for each channel pair, channels A and B and channels C and D. Channels A and B: D_TBLANK_AB pin Channels C and D: D_TBLANK_CD pin The motor drive Mode (2, 1, 0) = (L, L, H) is provided only for production test and must not be used during normal operation. Note 1: In Combination mode, such as Stepping Motor (L) and DC Motor (L) modes, the impedance outside the IC should be balanced. Note 2: In Large mode, if the impedance of wiring to mutually connected output transistors is unbalanced, the current that flows through the transistor also becomes unbalanced and may exceed the absolute maximum rating of the transistor, thus permanently damaging the transistors. 4 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG ■H-bridge Combination (connection method) for Each Type of Motor Driver ● Stepping Motor (S) Combination Ach VM Bch OUT_A+ OUT_A- VM Example OUT_B+ OUT_B- Load Load RS pin RS pin RRS RRS GND GND Stepping Motor (S) for single channel ● DC Motor (S) Combination VM Example Ach OUT_A+ Load OUT_A- RS pin RRS GND DC Motor (S) for single channel …Indicates an IC output pin connected to a motor. 5 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG ● Stepping Motor (L) Combination VM OUT_LAB+ (OUT_A+) Example Bch Ach Load OUT_LAB+ (OUT_B+) OUT_LAB(OUT_A-) RS Pin OUT_LAB(OUT_B-) RS pin RRS Dch Cch OUT_LCD+ (OUT_C+) Load GND VM OUT_LCD+ (OUT_D+) OUT_LCD(OUT_C-) RS pin OUT_LCD(OUT_D-) RS pin RRS Stepping Motor (L) for single channel 6 GND 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG DC Motor (L) Combination VM Bch Ach OUT_LAB+ (OUT_A+) Load Example OUT_LAB+ (OUT_B+) OUT_LAB(OUT_A-) RS pin OUT_LAB(OUT_B-) RS pin RRS GND DC Motor (L) for single channel …Indicates an IC output pin connected to a motor. 7 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG Output Control Circuit, Current Feedback Circuit, and Current Setting Circuit for Motor Driver Note: Logic input pins are internally connected to pull-down resistors of about 100 kΩ. Chopping reference generating circuit Output control circuit Current feedback circuit Decay mode NF set current reached signal Mixed decay timing circuit OSCM counter Mixed decay timing OSC selector Charge start Current setting circuit U1 Output stop signal U2 Output control circuit Output circuit L1 L2 Output stop signal Detection circuit Output circuit ISD circuit VM VMR circuit VCC Stop signal select circuit VCCR circuit ISD (over current detection) circuit: When the IC detects an over current, the operation of the output block is turned off. Reassert the VM power supply or use the standby mode to release this function. TSD (thermal shut down) circuit: When the IC detects an over temperature (150°C (typ.)), the internal circuit turns off the output MOSFETs. Reassert the VM power supply or use the standby mode to release this function. VMR (VM power monitor) circuit: When the VM exceeds the specified value, it outputs high level. When the VM is less than the specified value, it outputs low level (internal status). TSD circuit VCCR: VCC power monitor VMR: VM power monitor Detection circuit ISD: Over current detection circuit Detection circuit TSD: Thermal shutdown detection latched-data clear signal circuit VCCR (VCC power monitor) circuit: When the VCC exceeds the specified value, it outputs high level. When the VCC is less than the specified value, it outputs low level (internal status). Logic POR (Power On Reset) circuit: When both VMR and VCCR output high level, the logic circuit is activated. Otherwise, the logic circuit is turned off. 8 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG Output Equivalent Circuit of A/B-phase (C/D conforms to A/B.) VM VM Power supply for upper drive output (UGATE) From output control circuit U1 U2 U1 U2 L1 L2 Output driver circuit OUT_A L1 L2 OUT_A- A-phase RS_A Power supply for upper drive output (UGATE) U1 U2 U1 U2 From output L1 control circuit L2 Output driver circuit RRSA OUT_B L1 L2 M OUT_B- B-phase RS_B 9 RRSB 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG 1. Function Table for Motor Drive Mode Selection Motor drive modes can be selected depending on the type of motors to be driven. The configuration of H-bridge drivers and control category are changed according to the selected mode. There is basically no need to change drive modes during motor operation. Thus, the TC78S122FNG does not support dynamic mode switching. Changing the settings of these pins changes the functions and timing of control pins. The setting of mode select pins must not be changed after the TC78S122FNG is powered on. Mode 0 Mode 1 Mode 2 Drive Mode H H H Stepping Motor (S) × 2 L H H DC Motor (L) (Combination) × 2 H L H Stepping Motor (L) (Combination) × 1 L L H DC Motor (S) × 4 H H L DC Motor (L) (Combination) × 1 + Stepping Motor (S) L H L DC Motor (S) × 2 + Stepping Motor (S) H L L Inhibited (For production test only) L L L Standby mode 10 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG 2. ● Stepping Motor Mode This mode is used to drive stepping motors. The tBLANK time is specified as a fixed analog value (about 300 ns). Each motor is controlled via two logic control inputs, PHASE (current direction) and ENABLE (ON/OFF), and via the Vref input for constant-current control. ● Brushed DC Motor Mode This mode is used to drive brushed DC motors. The tBLANK time can be specified as a fixed analog value, or as four OSC cycles in digital tBLANK mode, where OSC is a reference signal for chopper circuit. When DC motors are driven under PWM control, a discharge current spike can occur due to a varistor. To prevent this current spike from erroneously tripping the constant-current sensor, the constant-current sensor is digitally blanked for a period of time that is determined by tBLANK, which is derived from the OSC signal. Using this blanking function enables constant-current limiter control, as well as external PWM control. An over-current can be observed only during blank times. ● Combination Mode The Combination mode, such as DC Motor (L) and Stepping Motor (L) modes, can be selected when two units of H-bridges with the same characteristics are operated in parallel. In this mode, the actual ON-resistance is reduced by half while the current capability is doubled. (Specifications actually include the thermal capacitance as well. See electrical characteristics for more details.) To use this mode, the power supply, ground, and output pins that have identical names should be shorted together on the board. At the same time, the wirings of a board should be routed to balance the impedance at each pin. Otherwise, the shorted pins may experience a current imbalance and more current may flow into either one of them than the other. Stepping Motor mode Function (1) CLK Function The electrical angle leads one by one in the manner of the clocks. The clock signal is reflected to the electrical angle on the rising edge. CLK_AB Function CLK_CD (2) Rise The electrical angle leads one by one on the rising edge. Fall Remains at the same position. ENABLE Function The ENABLE pin controls whether the current is allowed to flow through a given phase for a stepper motor drive. This pin selects whether the motor is stopped in off mode or activated. The pin should be fixed to the low level at power-on or power-off of the TC78S122FNG. ENABLE_AB Function ENABLE_CD H Output transistors are enabled (Normal operation mode). L Output transistors are disabled (High impedance: Z). 11 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG (3) CW/CCW Function and output pin function (Output logic at charge starting) The CW/CCW pin switches rotation direction of stepping motors. CW/CCW_AB Input function OUT (+) OUT (-) X L OFF OFF H Clock-wise H L L Counter clock-wise L H CW/CCW_CD X: Don’t care (4) Step resolution Mode Select Function AB_MODE1 AB_MODE2 CD_MODE1 CD_MODE2 L L L H Half step H L Full step H H Quarter step Function Fixed electrical angle (Initial setting of Full step: 45°) In the case of AB/CD_MODE1=L, and AB/CD_MODE2=L, the electrical angle is reset and fixed to 45°, which is the initial value in the full step mode. 3. D_TBLANK Function (DC Motor MODE only) D_TBLANK_AB Motor Drive Mode D_TBLANK_CD L OFF: Digital tBLANK Time = OSC × 0 H ON: Digital tBLANK Time = OSC × 4 * If it is set to “L”, only analog tBLANK width can be available. 4. Decay Switching Function (Stepping Motor MODE only) D_TBLANK_AB D_TBLANK_CD Constant current control mode L Mixed Decay:37.5% fixed H Mixed Decay: 12.5 %( During the current decay is 37.5%) 12 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG 5. Control Signal Functions in Brushed DC Motor Mode Control Input State of the Output Stage MO_X CW/CCW_X CLX_X X_MODE1 X_MODE2 ENABLE_X H H L H H L L L H L H L H L H L OUT_X+ OUT_X- Mode L L Short brake L L H L OFF (Hi-z) H L L L OFF (Hi-z) Forward/reverse Short brake Reverse/forward Short brake Stop Note: "X" means the ellipsis of AB/CD of each Ch. (CW/CCW_X, X_MODE1, X_MODE2, MO_X, CLX_X and ENABLE_X) ● External PWM Control Function The motor speed can be controlled by applying 0V and 5V (higher than TTL level) PWM signals to the PWM pin. In PWM mode, the PWM chopper circuit alternates between on and short brake. When the PWM speed control is not required, the PWM pin (short brake pin) should be held high level. When the constant-current limiter is used, the TC78S122FNG enters 37.5% Mixed Decay mode after an output current reaches the predefined current value. Since the dead band time is internally inserted to prevent a shoot-through current eliminating, the special arrangement is not required. The short brake function is disabled in Stepping Motor mode (Large or Small). Stepping motors can also be driven in Brushed DC motor mode. To perform such operation, the short brake function should not be used and the D_TBLANK pin should be set the low level. At the same time, input signal functions should also be confirmed. 6. SLEEP Function In the SLEEP pin, it is possible to control the low power consumption mode (VCC OFF) and the normal operation mode (VCC ON). When SLEEP pin is low level, VCC regulator is turned OFF, completely logic will stop. After SLEEP pin is set to high level, it can return to the normal operation mode in 1ms. SLEEP Function L Low power consumption mode (VCC OFF) H Normal operation mode (VCC ON) 13 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG 7. ALERT Function The ALERT pin outputs low level when an error occasion (TSD/ISD) is detected. 5V 10kΩ The ALERT is an open drain output pin. When the output pin is pulled up to the VCC with resistance, the low level is output (MOSFET ON) at the Reset, and the high level (internal Hi-Z) is output at the non-reset. Please connect it to the VCC. 14 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25°C) Characteristics Symbol Rating Unit Motor power supply VM 40 V Motor output voltage VOUT 40 V IOUT_(ST_S) 2.0 A IOUT_(ST_L) 3.0 A IOUT_(DC_S) 3.5 A (tw ≤ 500ns) IOUT_(DC_L) 5.0 A (tw ≤ 500ns) VCC 6.0 V VIN(H) 6.0 V VIN(L) -0.4 V Power dissipation (single) (Note 2) PD 1.3 W Operating temperature TOPR -20 to 85 °C Storage temperature TSTR -55 to 150 °C Junction temperature Tj(max) 150 °C Motor output current (Note 1) Internal Logic power supply Logic input voltage Note 1: Note 2: Ta: Topr: Tj: Remarks As a guide, the maximum output current should be kept below 1.4 A per phase. The maximum output current may be further limited in view of thermal considerations, depending on ambient temperature and board conditions. Stand-alone (Ta =25°C) When Ta exceeds 25°C, it is necessary to do the derating with 10.4mW/°C. Ambient temperature Ambient temperature while the TC78S122FNG is active Junction temperature while the TC78S122FNG is active. The maximum junction temperature is limited by the thermal shutdown (TSD) circuitry. It is advisable to keep the maximum current below a certain level so that the maximum junction temperature, Tj (MAX), will not exceed 120°C. Caution) Absolute maximum ratings The absolute maximum ratings of a semiconductor device are a set of ratings that must not be exceeded, even for a moment. Do not exceed any of these ratings. Exceeding the rating (s) may cause device breakdown, damage or deterioration, and may result in injury by explosion or combustion. The value of even one parameter of the absolute maximum ratings should not be exceeded under any circumstances. The TC78S122FNG does not have overvoltage detection circuit. Therefore, the device is damaged if a voltage exceeding its rated maximum is applied. All voltage ratings, including supply voltages, must always be followed. The other notes and considerations described later should also be referred to. 15 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG Operation Ranges(Ta=0 to 85°C) Characteristics Symbol Internal logic power supply voltage VCC Motor power supply voltage Test Test Condition Min Typ. Max Unit DC (Automatically generated) 4.5 5.0 5.5 V VM DC — 8 24 38 V Iout (ST_S) DC Ta = 25°C per phase — 0.8 1.5 Iout (ST_L) DC Ta = 25°C per phase — 1.5 2.1 Iout (DC_S) DC Ta = 25°C per phase — 1.0 2.0 Iout (DC_L) DC Ta = 25°C per phase — 2.0 3.8 Logic input voltage VIN DC — GND 3.3 5.0 V Chopping frequency setting range fchop DC VCC=5.0V 40 100 150 kHz Vref voltage Vref DC VM=24V GND 3.0 4.0 V Current detect pin voltage VRS DC VM=24V 0 ±1.0 ±1.5 V Motor output current Note: Circuit A Use the maximum junction temperature (Tj) at 120°C or less. The Maximum current cannot be used under certain thermal conditions. 16 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG Electrical Characteristics 1 (Unless otherwise specified, Ta=25°C, VM=24 V) Characteristics Symbol Logic input voltage High VIH (Other than SLEEP pin) Low VIL Logic input voltage High VIH (SLEEP pin only) Low VIL Logic input hysteresis voltage His Current consumption Typ. Max DC Logic input pins 2.2 — 5.5 (Other than SLEEP pin) GND — 0.8 2.0 — 5.5 GND — 0.6 Unit V DC Logic input pins 0.3 0.4 0.5 VIN=5V, Input pins with — 50 75 resistor — — 1 IOL=4mA output: Low — — 0.5 IM1 Output=OPEN (ENABLE ALL=L), MOSFET=OFF — 2 3 IM2 Output=OPEN, fPWM=100kHz Logic operate, MOSFET=OFF — 3.5 5 — 8 10 — 10 20 μA -1 — — μA VM=Vout=24V, ENABLE ALL=L — — 1 μA VOL DC DC DC (VM pin) Output=OPEN IM3 Function mode(Full step) SLEEP=L IM4 Output leakage current Min SLEEP pin only IIN(L) MO,ALERT output voltage Test Condition Circuit DC IIN(H) Logic input current Test Upper side IOH Lower side IOL VCC regulator = OFF VM=24V, Vout=0V, ENABLE ALL=L DC V V μA V mA Output current differential ∆Iout1 DC Iout=1.0A -5 — 5 % Output current setting differential ∆Iout2 DC Iout=1.0A -5 — 5 % RS pin current IRS DC VRS=0V, VM=24V, ENABLE ALL=L (MOSFET = OFF) — — 10 μA Iout=1.0A, Tj=25°C, Drain-source, (Upper + Lower) Small Mode 0.4 0.6 0.8 Iout=1.0A,VCC=5.0V, Tj=25°C, Drain-source, (Upper + Lower) Large Mode — Ron (DS: H-side + Output transistor drain-source L-side) S ON-resistance (H-side + L-side) Ron (DS: H-side + L-side) L DC 17 Ω 0.3 0.4 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG Electrical Characteristics 2 (Unless otherwise specified, Ta=25°C, VM=24 V) Characteristics Test Symbol Circuit Test Condition Min Typ. Max Unit Vref input voltage VREF DC VM=24V,VCC=5V GND 3.0 4.0 V Vref input current IREF DC VREF=3.0V — 0 1 μA VCC output voltage VCC DC ICC=5.0mA 4.5 5.0 5.5 V VCC output current ICC DC VCC=5.0V — 2.5 5 mA Vref attenuation ratio VREF(gain) DC VREF=2.0V 1/5.2 1/5.0 1/4.8 — TjTSD DC — 140 150 170 °C VMR DC — 6.8 7.0 7.3 V ISD DC — 2.1 4.0 5.0 A TSD temperature (Note 1) VM return voltage Detection current of over-current detection circuit (Note 2) Note 1: Thermal shut down (TSD) circuit When the IC junction temperature reaches the specified value and become overheated under irregular conditions causing the TSD circuit to be activated, the internal halt circuit is activated shutting down all the outputs to off. When the temperature is set between 140 °C (min) to 170 °C (max), the TSD circuit operates (design target value). When the TSD circuit is operating, the output operation can be returned by re-starting the VM power supply or setting the standby mode. The TSD function aims at detecting abnormal heating of ICs. Please avoid positively using the TSD function. Note 2: Over-current detection (ISD) circuit When the current exceeding the specified value flows to the output under irregular conditions, the internal halt circuit is activated switching all the outputs to off. The dead band time is set to avoid the incorrect operation by switching. (For details, refer to “ISD Dead Band Time and ISD Operating Time.”) When the ISD function is operating, the output is stopped until power-on-reset of the VM power supply. The output operation can be returned by re-starting the VM power supply or setting the standby mode. The ISD function aims at detecting abnormal current of ICs. Please avoid positively using the ISD function. Note 3: The circuit is designed to avoid EMF or leakage current when the logic signal is inputted in the state that the VM voltage is not supplied. But for fail-safe, please control the logic signal timing correctly in order that the motor may not operate before the VM power is resupplied. Back-EMF ● While a motor is rotating, there is a timing at which power is fed back to the power supply. At that timing, the motor current recirculates back to the power supply due to the effect of the motor back-EMF. If the power supply does not have enough sink capability, the power supply and output pins of the device might rise above the rated voltages. The magnitude of the motor back-EMF varies with usage conditions and motor characteristics. It must be fully verified that there is no risk that the device or other components will be damaged or fail due to the motor back-EMF. Cautions on Overcurrent Shutdown (ISD) and Thermal Shutdown (TSD) ● The ISD and TSD circuits are only intended to provide temporary protection against irregular conditions such as an output short circuit; they do not necessarily guarantee complete IC safety. ● If the device is used beyond the specified operating ranges, these circuits may not operate properly: then the device may be damaged owing to an output short circuit. ● The ISD circuit is only intended to provide temporary protection against an output short circuit. If such a condition persists for a long time, the device may be damaged owing to overstress. Overcurrent conditions must be removed immediately by external hardware. IC Mounting Do not insert devices in the wrong orientation or incorrectly. Otherwise, it may cause device breakdown, damage and/or deterioration. 18 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG AC Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, Ta = 25°C, VM = 24V, Load = 6.8 mH/5.7Ω) Characteristics Symbol Test Circuit Test Condition Min Typ. Max Unit Logic input frequency fLogic AC — 1.0 — 200 kHz AC — 300 — — 250 — — 60 120 200 30 70 130 Between Signal and OUT — 120 500 Output load: 6.8 mH/5.7 Ω — 120 500 CLK input internal filter width tCLK(H) tCLK(L) tr Output transistor switching characteristic tf tpLH Output load: 6.8 mH/5.7 Ω AC tpHL Iout=0.6A,VM=24V, ns ns tBLANK_AB(L) tBLANK_CD(L) AC Analog tBLANK width 450 550 700 ns tBLANK_AB(H) tBLANK_CD(H) AC Iout=0.6A,OSC=1.6MHz, 4×OSC setting 2.0 2.5 3.0 μs OSCM reference signal oscillation frequency fOSCM AC COSC=270pF,ROSC=120kΩ 1200 1600 2000 kHz Chopping frequency range fchop AC Output operation (Iout=1.0A) 40 100 150 kHz Chopping frequency fchop AC Output operation (Iout=1.0A) OSC=1.6MHz — 100 — kHz Noise rejection dead band time 19 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG Decay Mode1:Charge to Slow to Fast CR pin Internal CLK Waveform fchop DECAY MODE 1 Setting current NF 37.5% MIXED DECAY MODE MDT CHARGE MODE → NF: Reach setting current → SLOW MODE → MIXED DECAY TIMMING → FAST MODE → Monitoring current → (Setting current > Output current) CHARGE MODE Charge RNF Fast Slow 20 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG Mixed Decay Mode / Detecting zero point CR pin Internal CLK Waveform fchop DECAY MODE 1 Setting current NF 37.5% MIXED DECAY MODE MDT CHARGE MODE → NF: Reach setting current → SLOW MODE → MIXED DECAY TIMMING → FAST MODE → Monitoring current → (In case setting current > Outputting current) CHARGE MODE Charge Charge RNF Fast Slow Fast Slow (1) (2) Iout=0 OFF Blanking time The [NF] shows the point where the output current reaches the setting current value. The [Charge] shows the different value depending on the step resolution characteristics (inductance or resistance). Status (1): When Fast -> Charge operation starts before reaching zero point (Iout = 0A) Status (2): When reaching zero point (Iout = 0A) Mixed Decay mode: Charge -> NF: Reaching setting current -> Slow -> Fast -> Charge -> ... 21 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG Output Transistor Operating Modes VM VM RRS VM RRS RS Pin RRS RS Pin RS Pin U1 U2 U1 U2 U1 U2 ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON Load Load Load L1 L2 L1 L2 L1 L2 OFF ON ON ON ON OFF PGND PGND Charge Mode A current flows into the motor coil. PGND Fast Mode The energy of the motor coil is fed back to the power Slow Mode A current circulates around the motor coil and this device. Output Transistor Operating Function Note: CLK U1 U2 L1 L2 Charge Mode ON OFF OFF ON Slow Mode OFF OFF ON ON Fast Mode OFF ON ON OFF This table shows an example of when the current flows as indicated by the arrows in the figures shown above. If the current flows in the opposite direction, refer to the following table. CLK U1 U2 L1 L2 Charge Mode OFF ON ON OFF Slow Mode OFF OFF ON ON Fast Mode ON OFF OFF ON The TC78S122FNG switches among Charge, Slow-Decay and Fast-Decay modes automatically for constant-current control. The equivalent circuit diagrams may be simplified or some parts of them may be omitted for explanatory purposes. 22 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG Calculation of the Setting Output Current For PWM constant-current control, the TC78S122FNG uses a clock generated by OSCM oscillator. The peak output current can be set via the current-sensing resistor (RRS) and the reference voltage (Vref), as follows: Iout (Max) = Vref (gain) x Vref (V) RRS (Ω) Vref (gain): Vref decay ratio is 1 / 5.0 (typ.). Ex.: In case of 100% setting, When Vref = 3.0 V, Torque = 100%, and RRS = 0.51 Ω, constant current output of the motor (peak current) is calculated as follows; Iout = 3.0 V / 5.0 / 0.51 Ω= 1.18 A. OSCM oscillation frequency For OSCM oscillation frequency, the frequency can be changed by an external capacitor and a resistor. By changing the frequency of the OSCM, the chopping frequency can be also changed. Please perform the adjustment of chopping frequency referring to the following table. Chopping frequency [kHz] 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 23 C [pF] 150 180 180 220 180 270 330 330 390 470 560 820 R [kΩ] 180 100 150 100 220 120 68 130 130 120 180 68 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG PD – Ta (Package Power Dissipation) PD – Ta 3.5 Power dissipation PD (W) 3 2.5 (2) 2 1.5 (1) 1 0.5 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Ambient temperature Ta ( °C ) (1) IC only: Rth (j-a): 113°C/W (2) When mounted on the board (100 mm × 200 mm × 1.6 mm: 37°C/W (typ.)) 24 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG Operating Time for Over-current Detection Circuit ISD Dead Band Time and ISD Operating Time CR oscillation (Chopping reference waveform) MIN (Dead band time) ISD BLANK time MIN Output stops MAX MAX ISD operation time When over-current starts to flow into the output stage (Over-current state starts) The over-current detection circuit has a dead band time to prevent erroneous detection of IRR or spike current at switching. The dead band time being synchronized with the frequency of the OSC for setting chopping frequency is expressed as follows. Dead band time =4 × CR time Time required to stop the output after over-current flows into the output stage is expressed as follows. Minimum time: 4 × CR time Maximum time: 8 × CR time Note that the above-mentioned operating times are achieved only when over-current flows as it is expected. Depending on the timing of output control mode, the circuit may not be triggered. Thus, to ensure safe operation, please insert a fuse in the motor power supply. The capacity of the fuse is determined according to the usage conditions. Please select one whose capacity does not exceed the power dissipation for the IC to avoid any operating problems. 25 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG ● tBLANK (noise rejection dead band time) The TC78S122FNG has two different dead band times (blank times) for different motors to be driven so as to prevent malfunctions because of switching noise. (1) Analog tBLANK Functions (in Stepping Motor Mode) The noise rejection dead band time (analog tBLANK) defined by the AC characteristics of the motor block is fixed within the IC. It is mainly used to avoid misjudging the IRR (diode recovery current) when a stepping motor is driven by constant current. It is fixed within the IC and thus cannot be altered. (2) Digital tBLANK (in Brushed DC Motor mode) In addition to analog tBLANK, the digital tBLANK time, which is set in the initial mode select, is generated digitally from an external chopping period. This blank time is used to prevent false detections of over-current conditions due to recovery currents of a varistor generated during PWM operation of DC motors in DC Motor mode. When Stepping Motor mode is selected via the mode select pins, the digital tBLANK time is nullified (0 μs) and the analog tBLANK time, which is internally fixed, becomes effective. Since this blank time is generated based on the OSCM signal, the time can be adjusted by changing the OSCM signal frequency. (Please note that the characteristics other than the blank time, such as motor chopping frequency and the dead band time inserted at power on, are also changed when the OSCM signal frequency is changed.) Digital tBLANK Insertion Timing in Brushed DC Motor Mode Digital tBLANK Digital tBLANK Digital tBLANK Digital tBLANK PWM Decay Decay Decay Iout Charge Iout =0 PWM switching point Charge start timing in constant-current control PWM switching point The digital tBLANK time is inserted immediately after the switching timing of externally applied PWM signals, CLK_X, ENABLE_X (such as the switching timing between short brake and charging), and also when the charging in constant-current chopper drive is started. The digital tBLANK time becomes effective only in DC Motor mode. The TC78S122FNG enters 37.5% Mixed-Decay mode when starting DC motor operation. In this mode, the TC78S122FNG stays in Charge mode for the first 4 CLK cycles of the whole period, which is also a digital tBLANK time. Thus, depending on the timing, operation mode might be switched directly to Fast-Decay mode. 26 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG Application Circuit Example The values shown in the following figure are typical values. For input conditions, see the Operating Ranges. M 47 46 45 44 43 0.1μF 0.1μF 0.1μF 0.1μF 270pF 1μF 120kΩ 48 M 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 21 22 23 24 DC Motor (S)x4 mode Mode(2,1,0)=(H,L,L) 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 100μF 0.1μF 10kΩ M M VM Note: It is recommended that a bypass capacitor is added if necessary. The GND wiring must become one-point-earth as much as possible. The example of an applied circuit is for reference, and enough evaluation should be done before the mass-production design. Any licenses to any industrial property rights are not granted. 27 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG Package Dimensions HTSSOP48-P-300-0.50 Unit: mm 28 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG Notes on Contents (1) Block Diagrams Some of the functional blocks, circuits, or constants in the block diagram may be omitted or simplified for explanatory purposes. (2) Equivalent Circuits The equivalent circuit diagrams may be simplified or some parts of them may be omitted for explanatory purposes. (3) Timing Charts Timing charts may be simplified for explanatory purposes. (4) Application Circuits The application circuits shown in this document are provided for reference purposes only. Thorough evaluation is required, especially at the mass production design stage. Any license to any industrial property rights is not granted by providing these examples of application circuits. (5) Test Circuits Components in the test circuits are used only to obtain and confirm the device characteristics. These components and circuits are not guaranteed to prevent malfunction or failure from occurring in the application equipment. IC Usage Considerations Notes on Handling of ICs (1) The absolute maximum ratings of a semiconductor device are a set of ratings that must not be exceeded, even for a moment. Do not exceed any of these ratings. Exceeding the rating(s) may cause the device breakdown, damage or deterioration, and may result injury by explosion or combustion (2) Do not insert devices in the wrong orientation or incorrectly. Make sure that the positive and negative terminals of power supplies are connected properly. Otherwise, the current or power consumption may exceed the absolute maximum rating, and exceeding the rating(s) may cause the device breakdown, damage or deterioration, and may result injury by explosion or combustion. In addition, do not use any device that is applied the current with inserting in the wrong orientation or incorrectly even just one time. (3) Use an appropriate power supply fuse to ensure that a large current does not continuously flow in case of over-current and/or IC failure. The IC will fully break down when used under conditions that exceed its absolute maximum ratings, when the wiring is routed improperly or when an abnormal pulse noise occurs from the wiring or load, causing a large current to continuously flow and the breakdown can lead smoke or ignition. To minimize the effects of the flow of a large current in case of breakdown, appropriate settings, such as fuse capacity, fusing time and insertion circuit location, are required. (4) If your design includes an inductive load such as a motor coil, incorporate a protection circuit into the design to prevent device malfunction or breakdown caused by the current resulting from the inrush current at power ON or the negative current resulting from the back electromotive force at power OFF. IC breakdown may cause injury, smoke or ignition. Use a stable power supply with ICs with built-in protection functions. If the power supply is unstable, the protection function may not operate, causing IC breakdown. IC breakdown may cause injury, smoke or ignition. (5) Carefully select external components (such as inputs and negative feedback capacitors) and load 29 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG components (such as speakers), for example, power amp and regulator. If there is a large amount of leakage current such as input or negative feedback capacitor, the IC output DC voltage will increase. If this output voltage is connected to a speaker with low input withstand voltage, over-current or IC failure can cause smoke or ignition. (The over-current can cause smoke or ignition from the IC itself.) In particular, please pay attention when using a Bridge Tied Load (BTL) connection type IC that inputs output DC voltage to a speaker directly. Points to Remember on Handling of ICs (1) Over-current Protection Circuit Over-current protection circuits (referred to as current limiter circuits) do not necessarily protect ICs under all circumstances. If the Over-current protection circuits operate against the over-current, clear the over-current status immediately. Depending on the method of use and usage conditions, such as exceeding absolute maximum ratings can cause the over-current protection circuit to not operate properly or IC breakdown before operation. In addition, depending on the method of use and usage conditions, if over-current continues to flow for a long time after operation, the IC may generate heat resulting in breakdown. (2) Thermal Shutdown Circuit Thermal shutdown circuits do not necessarily protect ICs under all circumstances. If the thermal shutdown circuits operate against the over temperature, clear the heat generation status immediately. Depending on the method of use and usage conditions, such as exceeding absolute maximum ratings can cause the thermal shutdown circuit to not operate properly or IC breakdown before operation. (3) Heat Radiation Design In using an IC with large current flow such as power amp, regulator or driver, please design the device so that heat is appropriately radiated, not to exceed the specified junction temperature (Tj) at any time and condition. These ICs generate heat even during normal use. An inadequate IC heat radiation design can lead to decrease in IC life, deterioration of IC characteristics or IC breakdown. In addition, please design the device taking into considerate the effect of IC heat radiation with peripheral components. (4) Back-EMF When a motor rotates in the reverse direction, stops or slows down abruptly, a current flow back to the motor’s power supply due to the effect of back-EMF. If the current sink capability of the power supply is small, the device’s motor power supply and output pins might be exposed to conditions beyond absolute maximum ratings. To avoid this problem, take the effect of back-EMF into consideration in system design. 30 2017-09-15 TC78S122FNG RESTRICTIONS ON PRODUCT USE Toshiba Corporation and its subsidiaries and affiliates are collectively referred to as “TOSHIBA”. Hardware, software and systems described in this document are collectively referred to as “Product”. • TOSHIBA reserves the right to make changes to the information in this document and related Product without notice. • This document and any information herein may not be reproduced without prior written permission from TOSHIBA. Even with TOSHIBA's written permission, reproduction is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration/omission. • Though TOSHIBA works continually to improve Product's quality and reliability, Product can malfunction or fail. Customers are responsible for complying with safety standards and for providing adequate designs and safeguards for their hardware, software and systems which minimize risk and avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of Product could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property, including data loss or corruption. Before customers use the Product, create designs including the Product, or incorporate the Product into their own applications, customers must also refer to and comply with (a) the latest versions of all relevant TOSHIBA information, including without limitation, this document, the specifications, the data sheets and application notes for Product and the precautions and conditions set forth in the "TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability Handbook" and (b) the instructions for the application with which the Product will be used with or for. Customers are solely responsible for all aspects of their own product design or applications, including but not limited to (a) determining the appropriateness of the use of this Product in such design or applications; (b) evaluating and determining the applicability of any information contained in this document, or in charts, diagrams, programs, algorithms, sample application circuits, or any other referenced documents; and (c) validating all operating parameters for such designs and applications. TOSHIBA ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR CUSTOMERS' PRODUCT DESIGN OR APPLICATIONS. • PRODUCT IS NEITHER INTENDED NOR WARRANTED FOR USE IN EQUIPMENTS OR SYSTEMS THAT REQUIRE EXTRAORDINARILY HIGH LEVELS OF QUALITY AND/OR RELIABILITY, AND/OR A MALFUNCTION OR FAILURE OF WHICH MAY CAUSE LOSS OF HUMAN LIFE, BODILY INJURY, SERIOUS PROPERTY DAMAGE AND/OR SERIOUS PUBLIC IMPACT ("UNINTENDED USE"). Except for specific applications as expressly stated in this document, Unintended Use includes, without limitation, equipment used in nuclear facilities, equipment used in the aerospace industry, medical equipment, equipment used for automobiles, trains, ships and other transportation, traffic signaling equipment, equipment used to control combustions or explosions, safety devices, elevators and escalators, devices related to electric power, and equipment used in finance-related fields. IF YOU USE PRODUCT FOR UNINTENDED USE, TOSHIBA ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR PRODUCT. For details, please contact your TOSHIBA sales representative. • Do not disassemble, analyze, reverse-engineer, alter, modify, translate or copy Product, whether in whole or in part. • Product shall not be used for or incorporated into any products or systems whose manufacture, use, or sale is prohibited under any applicable laws or regulations. • The information contained herein is presented only as guidance for Product use. No responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA for any infringement of patents or any other intellectual property rights of third parties that may result from the use of Product. No license to any intellectual property right is granted by this document, whether express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise. • ABSENT A WRITTEN SIGNED AGREEMENT, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THE RELEVANT TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR PRODUCT, AND TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT ALLOWABLE BY LAW, TOSHIBA (1) ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES OR LOSS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF OPPORTUNITIES, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION AND LOSS OF DATA, AND (2) DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS RELATED TO SALE, USE OF PRODUCT, OR INFORMATION, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ACCURACY OF INFORMATION, OR NONINFRINGEMENT. • Do not use or otherwise make available Product or related software or technology for any military purposes, including without limitation, for the design, development, use, stockpiling or manufacturing of nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons or missile technology products (mass destruction weapons). Product and related software and technology may be controlled under the applicable export laws and regulations including, without limitation, the Japanese Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law and the U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Export and re-export of Product or related software or technology are strictly prohibited except in compliance with all applicable export laws and regulations. • Please contact your TOSHIBA sales representative for details as to environmental matters such as the RoHS compatibility of Product. Please use Product in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations that regulate the inclusion or use of controlled substances, including without limitation, the EU RoHS Directive. TOSHIBA ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES OR LOSSES OCCURRING AS A RESULT OF NONCOMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS. 31 2017-09-15
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