TS2951CS

TS2950/TS2951 150mA Ultra Low Dropout Voltage Regulator SOP-8 Pin Definition: 1. Output 2 . Se n s e 3. Shutdown 4. Ground TO-92 8. Input 7. Feedback 6. Voltage tap 5. Error flag Pin Definition: 1. Output 2. Ground 3. Input TO-252 Pin Definition: 1. Input 2. Ground 3. Output General Description The TS2950/A & TS2951/A are low power voltage regulators . These devices are excellent choice for use in batterypowered applications such as cordless telephone, radio contr ol systems , and portable computers . The TS2950/A & TS2951/A is features v ery low quiescent current (75uA Typ.) and very low drop output voltage (Typ . 40uV at light load and 380 mV at 100 mA). This includes a tight initial tolerance of 1% (A version), extremely good load and line regulation 0.05% typ. and very low output temperature coefficient, making the TS2950/A & TS2951/A useful as a low-power v oltage reference. TS2950/A & TS2951/A have other key additional feature of unregulated input voltage transient of -20V below ground (reverse battery) . The error flag output feature is used as pow er-on reset for warn of a low output voltage, due to following batteries on input. The logic-compatible shutdown input which enable the regulator to be switched on/off. The regulator output voltage may be pin-s trapped for a 5.0, 3.3 & 3V of programmed from 1.24V to 29V with external pair of resistors. Using of as design, processing and testing techniques make TS2950/A & TS2951/A superior over similar produc ts. Features ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Output voltage available in 5V, 3.3V & 3V Extremely low quiescent current Low dropout voltage Extremely tight load and line regulation Very low temperature coefficient Need only 1uF for stability Use as Regulator or Reference Stable with low- ESR output capacitors Current and ther mal limiting Direct replacement for LP2950 & LP2951 sockets Ordering Information Part No. Package Packi ng TS2951 VER SION S ONLY ● ● ● ● ● Error Flag warns of output dropout Logic-Contr olled electronic shutdown Additional voltage tap Output voltage sense Output programmable from 1.24 to 29V TS2950CTxx B0 TO-92 1Kpcs / Bulk TS2950CTxx A3 TO-92 2Kpcs / Ammo TS2950ACTxx B0 TO-92 1Kpcs / Bulk TS2950ACTxx A3 TO-92 2Kpcs / Ammo TS2951C Sxx RL SOP-8 2.5Kpcs / 13” Reel TS2951AC Sxx RL SOP-8 2.5Kpcs / 13” Reel TS2950C Pxx RO TO-252 2.5Kpcs / 13” Reel TS2950AC Pxx RO TO-252 2.5Kpcs / 13” Reel Note: W here xx denotes voltage option, available are 30= 3.0V, 33= 3.3V, 50= 5.0V Application ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Battery powered systems Portable ins trumentation Automotive Elec tronics SMPS Post-Regulator Voltage Reference Portable/Palm top / Notebook computers Portable consumer equipment Radio control system 1/10 Version: A07 TS2950/TS2951 150mA Ultra Low Dropout Voltage Regulator Absolute Maximum Rating Parameter Input Supply Voltage Feedback Input Voltage Shutdown Input Voltage Error Compar ator Output Voltage Power Dissipation Operating Junction Temperature R ange Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature ( Soldering 5 second) Symbol VIN Vfeedback Vshutdown Verror Pd TJ TSTG TSTG Limit - 0.3 ~ +30 - 1.5 ~ +30 - 0.3 ~ +30 - 0.3 ~ +30 Inter nally Limited - 4 0 ~ +1 2 5 - 6 5 ~ +1 5 0 260 Unit V V V V W o o o C C C TS2950/A & TS2951/A Electrical Characteristics (VIN=VOUT +1V, Ta=25 C , unless otherwise specified.) o Parameter Test Conditi ons (note 2) Tj=25 C o Mi n |0.985| |0.990| |0.980| |0.988| |0.975| |0.985| ------------- Ty p Max |1.015| |1.010| |1.020| |1.012| |1.025| |1.015| Unit TS2950/51 TS2950A/51A TS2950/51 TS2950A/51A TS2950/51 TS2950A/51A TS2950/51 TS2950A/51A 5.0 3.3 3.0 Output Voltage Full Operating temp 100uA≤ IL ≤100mA Tj≤Tj( max) V All Voltage Option Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient Line R egulation (Note 3) Load R egulation (Note 3) Dropout Voltage (Note 5) Gr o u n d C u r r e n t D r o p o u t Gr o u n d C u r r e n t Current Limit Thermal R egulation Output Noise, 10Hz to 100KHz Bypass=0.01uF (pins 7 to 1 TS2951/A) 8-Pin TS2951/A Versions only Reference Voltage TS2951 TS2951A 1.21 1.22 1.235 1.27 1.26 V CL= 1uF CL= 200uF CL= 3.3uF (Note 1) 6V≤ VIN ≤30V (N ote 4) 100uA≤ IL ≤100mA IL=100uA IL=100mA IL=100uA IL=100mA VIN= 4.5V, IL= 100uA VOUT= 0 50 20 0.04 0.1 50 380 75 8 110 160 0.05 430 160 100 150 100 0.2 0.3 80 450 120 12 170 200 0.2 ---ppm / o C % % mV mV uA mA uA mA %W uV / rms 2/10 Version: A07 TS2950/TS2951 150mA Ultra Low Dropout Voltage Regulator TS2950/A & TS2951/A Electrical Characteristics (continued) (VIN=VOUT +1V, Ta=25 C , unless otherwise specified.) o Parameter Reference Voltage Feedback Pin Bias Current Reference Voltage Temperature Coefficient Feedback Pin Bias Current Temperatur e Coefficient Error Comparator Output Leakage Current Output Low Voltage Upper Threshold Voltage Power Threshold Voltage Hysteresis Shutdown Input Output Logic Voltage Shut down Pin Current Regulator Output Current in Test Conditi ons (note 2) (Note6) TS2951 TS2951A Mi n 1.185 1.19 -- Ty p 1.235 20 20 0.1 Max 1.285 1.27 40 --- Unit V nA ppm / o (Note 7) --- C o nA / C VOH= 30V VIN= 4.5V, IOL = 400uA (Note 8) (Note 8) (Note 8) Low (Regulator ON) High(Regulator OFF) Vs = 2.4V Vs = 30V --40 ---2.0 -- 0.01 150 60 75 15 1.3 1.3 30 450 1 250 -95 -0.7 -50 600 uA mV mV mV mV V uA (Note 9) -3 10 uA Shutdown Note 1: Output voltage temperature coefficients defined as the w orst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range. o Note 2: U nless otherw ise specified all limits guaranteed for Tj= 25 C , Vin= 6V, IL= 100uA and CL= 100uF. Additional conditions for the 8-pin versions are feedback tied to 5V, 3.3V & 3V tap output Sense ( Vout = 5V, 3.3V & 3V) and shutdown ≤ 0.8V. Note 3: Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature, using pulse testing with a low duty cycle. C hanges in output voltage due to heating effec ts are covered under the spec ification for ther mal regulation. o o Note 4: Line regulation for the TS2951 is tes ted at 85 C for IL= 1mA.For IL= 100uA and Tj= 125 C, line regulation is guaranteed by design to 0.2%. Note 5: Dropout Voltage is defined as the input to output differential at w hich the output voltage drops 100mV below its nominal value measured at 1V differential at very low value of programmed output voltage, the minimum input supply voltage of 2V (2.3V over temperature) mus t be taken in to account. Note 6: Vref ≤ Vout ≤ ( Vin-1V), 2.3≤ Vin≤ 30V, 100uA≤ IL ≤ 100mA, Tj ≤ Tj( max). Note 7: refer ence voltage temperature coefficient is defined as the worst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range. Note 8: Comparator thresholds are expressed in ter ms of a voltage differential at the feedback terminal below the nominal reference voltage measured at 6V input. To express these thresholds in terms of output voltage change, multiply by the error amplifier gain= Vout / Vref = (R 1+R2) / R2. For example, at a progr ammed output voltage of 5V, the Error output is guaranteed to go low w hen the output drops by 95 mV X 5V / 1.250 = 384mV. Thresholds remain cons tant as a percent of Vout as Vout is var ied with the dropout warning occurring at typically 5% below nominal, 7.5% guaranteed. 3/10 Version: A07 TS2950/TS2951 150mA Ultra Low Dropout Voltage Regulator Application Hints External Capacitors For the s tability of the TS2950/A & TS2951/A is requir es a 1.0uF( 0.22uF is recommended for 3.0V & 3.3V) or greater capacitor between output and ground. Oscillation c ould occur without this capacitor. The tantalum or aluminum o electroly tic w orks fine; could use the film type work but are not cos t efficient. For the operation of below -25 C solid o tantalum is recommended since the many aluminum type have electrolytes the freeze at about -30 C . The ESR of about 5Ω or less and resonant frequency abov e 500KHz are most impor tant parameter in the value of Capacitor. The Capacitors value can be increased without any limit. At lower values of output current, less output c apacitance is required for stability . For the currents below 10mA the value of capacitor can be reduce to 0.33uF and 0.1uF for 1mA. More output capac itance needed for the 8-pin version at voltage below 5V s ince it runs the error amplifier at lower gain. At worst case 3.3uF or greater must be used for condition of 100mA load at 1.250V output. The TS2950/A & TS2951/A is not like other low dropout regulators will remain stable and regulation w ith no load in addition to the internal voltage div ider. This feature ver y important in application, it is like CMOS R AM keep-alive. The TS2951/A output voltage is set with minimum load of 1uA and external res istors. If at the input of TS2950/A & TS2951/A connected to battery or between AC filter capacitor and input is 10 inc hes wire then 1uF tantalum or aluminum elec trolytic capacitor should be connec ted between input and ground. Instability can occur if str ay capacitor to feedback terminal pin 7 of the TS2951/A. This could cause more problems w hen using higher value of external to set the output voltage. To fix this problem the 100pF capacitor between output and feedback and increasing output capacitance to 3.3uF. Reducing Out put Noise It could be an advantage to reduce the AC noise present at the output. One method is to reduce the regulator bandwidth by increas ing the value of the output capacitor. This is the only method that noise could reduce on the TS2950/A & TS2951/A, but is relatively inefficient, as increasing capacitor from 1uF to 220uF only decreases the noise from 430uV to 160uVr ms for a 100KHz bandwidth at 5V output. N oise could be also reduced by four fold by a bypass capacitor across R1 since it reduces the high frequenc y gain from 4 to unity. Pick Cbypass= 1 / 2πR1 * 200Hz or choose 0.01uF w hen doing this , the output capacitor must be increased to 3.3uF to maintain s tability . These change the output noise fr om 430uV/rms for a 100 kHz bandwidth 5V, 3.3V & 3V output. With the bypass capacitor added, noise no longer scales with output voltage so that impr ovements are more dramatic higher output voltage. Error Detection Comparat or Out put The Compac tor produces a logic low output whenever the TS2951/A output falls of regulation by more than ar ound 5%. This is around 60 mV offset divided by the 1.235 refer ence voltage. Thus trip remains 5% below nominal regardless of the programmed output voltage of the regulator. The Figure 1 shows the timing diagram depicting the ERR OR signal and the regulator output voltage as the TS2951/A input is ramped up and down. The ERROR signal becomes low at around 1.3V input,it goes high around 5V input (input voltage at which Vout=4.75V) . The TS2951/A dropout voltage depending on the load, the input voltage trip point around 5V w ill vary with load current. The output v oltage trip point is around 4.75V, it does not change w ith load. The err or comparator has an open-collec tor output which requires an external pull-up resistor. D epending on the system requirement, the resis tor maybe returned to 5 or 3.3V output or other supply voltage depending to the system requir ements. For deter mining the size of the resistor , note that the output is sinking 400uA, this value adds to battery drain in a low better condition, recommended values 100K to 1MΩ. If the output is unused this resis tor is not required. 4/10 Version: A07 TS2950/TS2951 150mA Ultra Low Dropout Voltage Regulator Application Hints (continued) Figure 1. Error Out put Timing Programming The output Voltage The TS2951/A output voltage is programmable for any value from it reference voltage of 1.235V and it maximum rating of 30V. For example for 5 volt needs to pin-strapped and using the internal voltage divider by tying pin 1 to 2 and pin 7 to pin 6. Refer to Figure 2, there are tw o ex ternal resistor required for this programming. Refer to the below equation for the programming the output voltage: Volt=Vref x (1+R1\R2)+IFB * R1 The Vref is 1.235V and IFB is the feedback bias current, nominally -20nA. The minimum recommended load current of 1uA forces an upper limit of 1.2MΩon value of R2, If no load presented the IFB produces error of typically 2% in Vout which maybe eliminated at room temperature by trimming R1. To improv e the accuracy chooses the value of R2=100K and this reduces the error by 0.17% and increases the resistor pr ogram current by 12uA. The TS2951/A typic ally draw 60uA at no load with pin 2 open-circuit, and this value does not look much. Figure 2. A djust Voltage 5/10 Version: A07 TS2950/TS2951 150mA Ultra Low Dropout Voltage Regulator Block Diagram and Typical Applications Circuit 6/10 Version: A07 TS2950/TS2951 150mA Ultra Low Dropout Voltage Regulator SOP-8 Mechanical Drawing DIM A B C D F G K M P R SOP-8 DIMEN SION MILLIMETER S INCH ES MIN MAX MIN MAX. 4.80 5.00 0.189 0.196 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157 1.35 1.75 0.054 0.068 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019 0.40 1.25 0.016 0.049 1.27BSC 0.05BSC 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.009 0º 7º 0º 7º 5.80 6.20 0.229 0.244 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.019 Marking Diagram XX = Voltage Code (50 = 5.0V, 33 = 3.3V, 30 = 3V) Y = Year Code M = Month C ode (A=Jan, B =Feb, C=Mar, D=Apl, E=May, F=Jun, G=Jul, H=Aug, I=Sep, J=Oc t, K=Nov , L=Dec) L = Lo t C ode 7/10 Version: A07 TS2950/TS2951 150mA Ultra Low Dropout Voltage Regulator TO-252 Mechanical Drawing DIM A A1 B C D E F G G1 G2 H I J K L M TO-252 DIMEN SION MILLIMETER S INCH ES MIN MAX MIN MAX 2.3BSC 0.09BSC 4.6BSC 0.18BSC 6.80 7.20 0.268 0.283 5.40 5.60 0.213 0.220 6.40 6.65 0.252 0.262 2.20 2.40 0.087 0.094 0.00 0.20 0.000 0.008 5.20 5.40 0.205 0.213 0.75 0.85 0.030 0.033 0.55 0.65 0.022 0.026 0.35 0.65 0.014 0.026 0.90 1.50 0.035 0.059 2.20 2.80 0.087 0.110 0.50 1.10 0.020 0.043 0.90 1.50 0.035 0.059 1.30 1.70 0.051 0.67 Marking Diagram XX = Voltage Code (50 = 5.0V, 33 = 3.3V, 30 = 3V) Y = Year Code M = Month C ode (A=Jan, B =Feb, C=Mar, D=Apl, E=May, F=Jun, G=Jul, H=Aug, I=Sep, J=Oc t, K=Nov , L=Dec) L = Lo t C ode 8/10 Version: A07 TS2950/TS2951 150mA Ultra Low Dropout Voltage Regulator TO-92 Mechanical Drawing DIM A B C D E F G H TO-92 DIMEN SION MILLIMETER S INCH ES MIN MAX MIN MAX 4.30 4.70 0.169 0.185 4.30 4.70 0.169 0.185 14.30( typ) 0.563( typ) 0.43 0.49 0.017 0.019 2.19 2.81 0.086 0.111 3.30 3.70 0.130 0.146 2.42 2.66 0.095 0.105 0.37 0.43 0.015 0.017 Marking Diagram XX = Voltage Code (50 = 5.0V, 33 = 3.3V, 30 = 3V) Y = Year Code M = Month C ode (A=Jan, B =Feb, C=Mar, D=Apl, E=May, F=Jun, G=Jul, H=Aug, I=Sep, J=Oc t, K=Nov , L=Dec) L = Lo t C ode 9/10 Version: A07 TS2950/TS2951 150mA Ultra Low Dropout Voltage Regulator Notice Specifications of the produc ts displayed herein are s ubject to change without notice. TSC or anyone on its behalf, assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies. Infor mation contained herein is intended to pr ovide a product description only. N o license, express or implied, to any intellectual proper ty rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in TSC’s terms and conditions of sale for such products , TSC assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of TSC products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a par ticular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual proper ty right. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sus taining applications . C ustomers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify TSC for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 10/10 Version: A07