TS432I
Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator
TO-92
Pin Definition: 1. Reference 2. Anode 3. Cathode
SOT-23
Pin Definition: 1. Reference 2. Cathode 3. Anode
SOT-25
Pin Definition: 1. N/C 2. N/C * 3. Cathode 4. Reference 5. Anode * (pin 2 is connect to substrate and must be connected to Anode or left open)
General Description
The TS432I/432AI/TS432BI is a three-terminal adjustable shunt regulator with specified thermal stability. The output voltage may be set to any value between Vref (approximately 1.24V) and 18V with two external resistors. The TS432I/432AI/TS432BI has a typical output impedance of 0.05Ω. Active output circuitry provides a very sharp turn-on characteristic, making the TS432I/432AI/TS432BI excellent replacement for zener diode in many applications.
Features
● Precision Reference Voltage TS432I – 1.24V±2% TS432AI – 1.24V±1% TS432BI – 1.24V±0.5% Minimum Cathode Current for Regulation: 20uA(typ.) Equivalent Full Range Temp. Coefficient: 50ppm/ ºC Programmable Output Voltage up to 18V Fast Turn-On Response Sink Current Capability of 80uA to 100mA Low Dynamic Output Impedance: 0.2Ω Low Output Noise
Ordering Information
Part No. Package Packing
TS432xIT B0 TO-92 1Kpcs / Bulk TS432xIT A3 TO-92 2Kpcs / Ammo TS432xIX RF SOT-23 3Kpcs / 7” Reel TS432xIX5 RF SOT-25 3Kpcs / 7” Reel Note: Where xx denotes voltage tolerance Blank: ±2% A: ±1% B: ±0.5%
● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Block Diagram
Application
● ● ● ● ● ● Voltage Monitor Delay Timmer Constant –Current Source/Sink High-Current Shunt Regulator Crow Bar Over-Voltage / Under-Voltage Protection
Absolute Maximum Rating (Ta = 25 oC unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Cathode Voltage (Note 1) Continuous Cathode Current Range Reference Input Current Range Power Dissipation
Symbol
Vka Ik Iref
Limit
Unit
V mA mA W
o o
18 100 3 TO-92 0.625 SOT-23 Pd 0.35 SOT-25 0.35 Junction Temperature TJ +150 Operation Temperature Range TOPER -40 ~ +105 Storage Temperature Range TSTG -65 ~ +150 Note 1: Voltage values are with respect to the anode terminal unless otherwise noted. Note 2: Rating apply to ambient temperature at 25oC
C C o C
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Version: A0B
TS432I
Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator
Recommend Operating Condition
Parameter
Cathode Voltage (Note 1) Continuous Cathode Current Range
Symbol
Vka Ik
Limit
18 100
Unit
V mA
Recommend Operating Condition
Parameter
TS432I Reference voltage TS432AI TS432BI Deviation of reference input voltage Radio of change in Vref to change in cathode Voltage Reference Input current Deviation of reference input current, over temp. Off-state Cathode Current Dynamic Output Impedance
Symbo
Vref
Test Conditions
Vka =Vref, Ik=10mA (Figure 1) Ta=25 oC Vka =Vref, Ik=10mA Ta= full range (Figure 1) Ika=10mA, Vka = 18V to Vref (Figure 2) R1=10KΩ, R2= ∞ , Ika=10mA Ta= full range (Figure 2) R1=10KΩ, R2= ∞ , Ika=10mA Ta= full range (Figure 2) Vref=0V (Figure 3), Vka=18V f Vref
Figure 3: Off-State Current
Additional Information – Stability
When The TS432I/432AI/432BI is used as a shunt regulator, there are two options for selection of CL, are recommended for optional stability: A) No load capacitance across the device, decouple at the load. B) Large capacitance across the device, optional decoupling at the load. The reason for this is that TS432I/432AI/432BI exhibits instability with capacitances in the range of 10nF to 1uF (approx.) at light cathode current up to 3mA (typ). The device is less stable the lower the cathode voltage has been set for. Therefore while the device will be perfectly stable operating at a cathode current of 10mA (approx.) with a 0.1uF capacitor across it, it will oscillate transiently during start up as the cathode current passes through the instability region. Select a very low capacitance, or alternatively a high capacitance (10uF) will avoid this issue altogether. Since the user will probably wish to have local decoupling at the load anyway, the most cost effective method is to use no capacitance at all directly across the device. PCB trace/via resistance and inductance prevent the local load decoupling from causing the oscillation during the transient start up phase. Note: if the TS432I/432AI/432BI is located right at the load, so the load decoupling capacitor is directly across it, then this capacitor will have to be ≤1nF or ≥10uF.
Applications Examples
Figure 4: Voltage Monitor
Figure 5: Output Control for Three Terminal Fixed Regulator
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TS432I
Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator
Applications Examples (Continue)
Figure 6: Shunt Regulator
Figure 7: High Current Shunt Regulator
Figure 8: Series Pass Regulator
Figure 9: Constant Current Source
Figure 10: TRIAC Crowbar
Figure 11: SCR Crowbar
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Version: A0B
TS432I
Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator
Applications Examples (Continue)
Vin Vref
Vout V+ ≈0.74V
Figure 12: Single-Supply Comparator with TemperatureCompensated Threshold
Figure 13: Constant Current Sink
Figure 14: Delay Timer
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Version: A0B
TS432I
Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator
Typical Performance Characteristics
Test Circuit for Voltage Amplification
Figure 14: Small-Signal Voltage Gain and Phase Shift vs. Frequency
Test Circuit for Reference Impedance
Figure 15: Reference Impedance vs. Frequency
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Version: A0B
TS432I
Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator
Typical Performance Characteristics
Test Circuit for Curve A
The areas under the curves represent conditions that may cause the device to oscillate. For curves B, C, and D, R2 and V+ were adjusted to establish the initial VKA and IKA conditions with CL=0. VBATT and CL then were adjusted to determine the ranges of stability.
Test Circuit for Curve B, C and D
Figure 16: Stability Boundary Condition
Test Circuit for Pulse Response, Ik=1mA
Figure 17: Pulse Response
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Version: A0B
TS432I
Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator
Electrical Characteristics
Figure 18: Reference Voltage vs. Temperature
Figure 19: Reference Current vs. Temperature
Figure 20: Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage
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Version: A0B
TS432I
Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator
TO-92 Mechanical Drawing
DIM A B C D E F G H
TO-92 DIMENSION MILLIMETERS INCHES MIN MAX MIN MAX 4.30 4.70 0.169 0.185 4.30 4.70 0.169 0.185 14.30(typ) 0.563(typ) 0.43 0.49 0.017 0.019 2.19 2.81 0.086 0.111 3.30 3.70 0.130 0.146 2.42 2.66 0.095 0.105 0.37 0.43 0.015 0.017
Marking Diagram
X = Tolerance Code (A = ±1%, B = ±0.5%, Blank = ±2%,) Y = Year Code M = Month Code (A=Jan, B=Feb, C=Mar, D=Apl, E=May, F=Jun, G=Jul, H=Aug, I=Sep, J=Oct, K=Nov, L=Dec) L = Lot Code
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Version: A0B
TS432I
Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator
SOT-23 Mechanical Drawing
DIM A A1 B C D E F G H I J
SOT-23 DIMENSION MILLIMETERS INCHES MIN MAX MIN MAX. 0.95 BSC 0.037 BSC 1.9 BSC 0.074 BSC 2.60 3.00 0.102 0.118 1.40 1.70 0.055 0.067 2.80 3.10 0.110 0.122 1.00 1.30 0.039 0.051 0.00 0.10 0.000 0.004 0.35 0.50 0.014 0.020 0.10 0.20 0.004 0.008 0.30 0.60 0.012 0.024 5º 10º 5º 10º
Marking Diagram
X = Device Code (D = TS432AI, E = TS432BI, F = TS432I,) 3 = SOT-23 package Y = Year Code M = Month Code (A=Jan, B=Feb, C=Mar, D=Apl, E=May, F=Jun, G=Jul, H=Aug, I=Sep, J=Oct, K=Nov, L=Dec) L = Lot Code
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Version: A0B
TS432I
Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator SOT-25 Mechanical Drawing
DIM A+A1 B C D E E H L Ө1 S1
SOT-25 DIMENSION MILLIMETERS INCHES MIN MAX MIN MAX. 0.09 1.25 0.0354 0.0492 0.30 0.50 0.0118 0.0197 0.09 0.25 0.0035 0.0098 2.70 3.10 0.1063 0.1220 1.40 1.80 0.0551 0.0709 1.90 BSC 0.0748 BSC 2.40 3.00 0.09449 0.1181 0.35 BSC 0.0138 BSC 0º 10º 0º 10º 0.95 BSC 0.0374 BSC
Marking Diagram
X = Device Code (D = TS432AI, E = TS432BI, F = TS432I,) 5 = SOT-25 package Y = Year Code M = Month Code (A=Jan, B=Feb, C=Mar, D=Apl, E=May, F=Jun, G=Jul, H=Aug, I=Sep, J=Oct, K=Nov, L=Dec) L = Lot Code
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Version: A0B
TS432I
Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator
Notice
Specifications of the products displayed herein are subject to change without notice. TSC or anyone on its behalf, assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies. Information contained herein is intended to provide a product description only. No license, express or implied, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in TSC’s terms and conditions of sale for such products, TSC assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of TSC products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual property right. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications. Customers using or selling these products for use in9 such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify TSC for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
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Version: A0B