FX-424
Low Jitter Frequency Translator
FX-424
Description
The FX-424 is a precision quartz-based frequency translator used to translate an input frequency such as 8 kHz, 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz, 19.44 MHz etc. to any specific frequency from 1.544 MHz to 1.0 GHz. The FX-424 can perform either up or down frequency conversion. The FX-424’s superior jitter performance is achieved through the use of a precision VCXO or VCSO. With the use of an external multiplexer, up to 4 different input clocks can be translated to a common output frequency.
Features
• • • • • • • • • Quartz-based PLL for Ultra-Low Jitter Frequency Translation up to 850 MHz Accepts up to 4 ext.-muxed clock inputs CMOS / LVDS / LVPECL Inputs compatible Differential LVPECL or LVCMOS Output Lock Detect / Loss of Signal Alarms Output Disable 20.3 x 13.7 x 5.1 mm SMT package RoHS/Lead Free Compliant • • • • • •
Applications
Wireless Infrastructure 10 Gigabit FC 10GbE LAN / WAN OADM and IP Routers Test Equipment Military Communications
Block Diagram
VCC (14) FIN1 FIN2 FIN3 FIN4 F FIN ( (13) LD (10) Phase Detector & LD VMON (5) Loop Filter VCSO (8) FOUT1 (9) CFOUT1
÷
μ Controller
SEL0 (1) SEL1 (2)
÷
GND (3, 7, 11, 12)
OD (6)
Figure 1. Functional block diagram
Page 1 of 8 Vectron International • 267 Lowell Road, Hudson, NH 03051 • Tel: 1-88-VECTRON-1 • http://www.vectron.com
Performance Specifications
Table 1. Electrical Performance Parameter
Frequency Input Frequency Capture Range Output Frequency Supply Voltage 2, 3 Current (No Load)3 Input Signal 2, 3 CMOS LVPECL LVCMOS Output (Option A) 2, 3 Differential Output (Options F and P) Mid Level - LVPECL Swing - LVPECL Mid Level - LVDS Swing - LVDS Rise Time Fall Time Symmetry
2, 3, 4, 5 1, 2, 3
Symbol
FIN APR FOUT VCC ICC FIN FIN
Min
0.008 ±40 1.544 3.13
Typical
Maximum
170 1.0
Units
MHz ppm GHz V mA
3.3 45 CMOS LVPECL LVCMOS
3.46 60
VCC-1.4 450 VCC-2.4 250 tR tF SYM Φn Φn Φn Φn Φn Φn Φn ΦJ ΦJ TOP
45
VCC-1.25 600 VCC-2.3 410 0.5 0.5 50 -64/-27 -95/-55 -123/-123 -143/-110 -146/-130 -146/-146 -146/-146 0.30 0.12 0 to 70 or -40 to 85
VCC-1.0 950 VCC-2.5 450
55
V mV p-p V mV p-p ns ns % dBc/Hz dBc/Hz dBc/Hz dBc/Hz dBc/Hz dBc/Hz dBc/Hz ps RMS ps RMS 0C
SSB Phase Noise, Fout = 155.52/622.08 5, 6 10Hz Offset 100Hz Offset 1kHz Offset 10kHz Offset 100kHz Offfset 1 MHz Offset 10 MHz Offset Jitter Generation 5, 6 155.52 MHz (12kHz - 20MHz BW) 622.08 MHz (12kHz - 20 MHz BW) Operating Temperature (Options C of F) 1 ,3
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
See Standard Frequencies and Ordering Information. Parameters are tested with production test circuit below (Fig 2). Parameters are tested at ambient temperature with test limits guard-banded for specified operating temperature. Measured from 20% to 80% of a full output swing (Fig 3). Not tested in production, guaranteed by design, verified at qualification. The FX-424 phase noise and jitter performance can be optimized for specific applications. Please consult with Vectron’s Application Engineers for more information.
Page 2 of 8 Vectron International • 267 Lowell Road, Hudson, NH 03051 • Tel: 1-88-VECTRON-1 • http://www.vectron.com
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can permanently damage the device. Functional operation is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of conditions represented in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods may adversely affect device reliability. Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter
Power Supply Storage Temperature Soldering Temp/TIme
Symbol
VDD TSTR TLS
Ratings
6 -55 to 125 260/40
Unit
V 0C 0C/sec
Reliability
The FX-424 is capable of meeting the following qualification tests Table 3. Environmental Compliance Parameter
Mechanical Shock Mechanical Vibration Solderability Gross and Fine Leak Resistance to Solvents
Conditions
MIL-STD-883, Method 2002 MIL-STD-883, Method 2007 MIL-STD-883, Method 2003 MIL-STD-883, Method 1014 MIL-STD-883, Method 2016
Handling Precautions
Although ESD protection circuitrry has been designed into the the FX-424, proper precautions should be taken when handling and mounting. VI employs a human body model and a charged-device model (CDM) for ESD susceptibility testing and design protection evaluation. ESD thresholds are dependent on the circuit parameters used to define the model. Although no industry wide standard has been adopted for the CDM, a standard HBM of resistance=1.5Kohms and capacitance = 100pF is widely used and therefore can be used for comparison purposes Table 4. Predicted ESD R$atings Model
Human Body Model Charged Device Model
Minimum
500 V 500 V
Conditions
MIL-STD 883, Method 3015 JEDEC, JESD22-C101
Page 3 of 8 Vectron International • 267 Lowell Road, Hudson, NH 03051 • Tel: 1-88-VECTRON-1 • http://www.vectron.com
Reflow Profile
Table 5. Reflow Profile (IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C) Parameter
PreHeat Time Ramp Up Time Above 217 0C Time To Peak Temperature Time At 260 0C Ramp Down
Symbol
tS RUP tL tAMB-P tP RDN
Value
60 sec Min, 180 sec Max 3 0C/sec Max 60 sec Min, 150 sec Max 480 sec Max 20 sec Min, 40 sec Max 6 0C/sec Max
The FX-424 is qualified to meet the JEDEC standard for Pb-Free assembly. The temperatures and time intervals listed are based on the Pb-Free small body requirements. The temperatures refer to the topside of the package, measured on the package body surface. The FX-427 should not be subjected to a wash process that will immerse it in solvents. NO CLEAN is the recommended procedure. The FX-427 has been designed for pick and place reflow soldering. The FX-427 may be reflowed once and should not be reflowed in the inverted position.
Figure 4. Suggested IR Profile
Tape and Reel
Table 6. Tape and Reel Information Tape Dimensions (mm)
W 44 F 20.2 Do 1.5 Po 4 P1 20 A 330 B 1.5
Reel Dimensions (mm)
C 13 D 20.2 N 100 W1 44.4 W2 50.4 #/Reel 200
Figure 5. Tape and Reel
Page 4 of 8 Vectron International • 267 Lowell Road, Hudson, NH 03051 • Tel: 1-88-VECTRON-1 • http://www.vectron.com
Pin Configuration
Figure 6. Pin Configuration
Table 7. Pin Functions Pin #
1 2 3 4 5 VMON O
Symbol
SEL0 SEL1 GND
I/O
I I GND LVTTL LVTTL Supply
Level
Frequency Select * Frequency Select * Case and Electrical Ground Not present
Function
VCXO Control Voltage Monitor Under locked conditions VMON should be > 0.3V and
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