DCM™ in a VIA Package
DC-DC Converter
DCM3414x50M31C2yzz
S
®
US
C
C
NRTL
US
Isolated, Regulated DC Converter
Features & Benefits
Product Ratings
• Isolated, regulated DC-to-DC converter
• Up to 320 W, 11.43 A continuous
• 93.3% peak efficiency
• 211 W/in3 Power density
VIN = 16 V to 50 V
POUT = 320 W
VOUT = 28.0 V
(16.8 V to 30.8 V Trim)
IOUT = 11.43 A
Product Description
• Wide input range 16 – 50 Vdc
• Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV) 28.0 V Nominal Output
• ZVS high frequency switching
• Allows remote sense or local sense operation
• Tight regulation over all line and load conditions
• Fully operational current limit
• OV, OC, UV, short circuit and thermal protection
• Available in chassis mount and through hole VIA package
n 3.380” x 1.400” x 0.370”
(85.93 mm x 35.5 mm x 9.40 mm)
The DCM in a VIA package is an Isolated, Regulated DC-to-DC
Converter, operating from an unregulated, wide range input to
generate an isolated 28.0 Vdc output. With its high frequency
zero voltage switching (ZVS) topology, the DCM converter
consistently delivers high efficiency across the input line range.
The DCM provides tight output voltage regulation and offers a
secondary-referenced control interface for trim, enable, and
remote sense operation. DCM converters and downstream DCDC products support efficient power distribution, providing
superior power system performance and connectivity from a
variety of unregulated power sources to the point-of-load.
The VIA package offers flexible thermal management options
with very low top and bottom side thermal impedances.
Typical Applications
•
•
•
•
Industrial
Process Control
Heavy Equipment
Defense / Aeorspace
Size:
3.380 x 1.400 x 0.370 in
85.93 x 35.5 x 9.40 mm
Part Ordering Information
[1]
[2]
Product
Function
Package
Length
Package
Width
Package
Type
Max
Input
Voltage
Range
Ratio
Max
Output
Voltage
Max
Output
Power
Product Grade
(Case Temperature)
DCM
34
14
x
50
M
31
C2
y
DCM =
DC-DC
Converter
Length in
Inches x 10
Width in
Inches x 10
B = Board VIA
V = Chassis VIA
Internal Reference
High Temperature Power Derating may apply, see Thermal Specified Operating Area, Figure 1 on Page 4.
M-Grade available on selected models. Consult vicorpower.com for details.
DCM™ in a VIA Package
Rev 1.8
Page 1 of 22
01/2019
C = -20 to 100°C[1]
T = -40 to 100°C[1]
M = -55 to 100°C[1][2]
Option Field
z
z
01 = Chassis/Analog
05 = Short Pin/Analog
09 = Long Pin/Analog
DCM3414x50M31C2yzz
Typical Application
Load 1
DCMTM in a VIA package
F
VIN
+IN
+OUT
VDDE
EN
TR
-SENSE
+SENSE
C
-IN
-OUT
COUT-EXT
Non-isolated
Point-of-Load
Regulator
Load 2
Typical Application: Single DCM3414x50M31C2yzz in Local Sense Operation, to a non-isolated regulator, and direct to load
DCM™ in a VIA Package
Rev 1.8
Page 2 of 22
01/2019
DCM3414x50M31C2yzz
Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
+IN 1
–IN 2
3
+OUT
5
6
7
8
9
VDDE
EN
TR
–SENSE
+SENSE
4
–OUT
4
–OUT
9
8
7
6
5
+SENSE
–SENSE
TR
EN
VDDE
3
+OUT
DCM in a VIA package - Chassis Mount
TOP VIEW
–IN 2
+IN 1
DCM in a VIA package - PCB Mount
Note: The dot on the VIA housing indicates the location of the control pin 9 (+SENSE pin).
Pin Descriptions
Pin
Number
Signal Name
Type
1
+IN
INPUT POWER
Positive input power terminal
2
–IN
INPUT POWER
RETURN
Negative input power terminal
3
+OUT
OUTPUT POWER
Positive output power terminal
4
–OUT
OUTPUT POWER
RETURN
Negative output power terminal
5
VDDE
POWER INPUT
6
EN
CONTROL INPUT
Enables and disables DCM. Needs VDDE preapplied
7
TR
CONTROL INPUT
Enables and disables trim functionality. Adjusts output voltage when trim active.
8
–SENSE
CONTROL INPUT
Negative sense pin, required for Remote Sense Operation. In Local Sense
Operation, it can be tied directly to –OUT to achieve better regulation accuracy.
9
+SENSE
CONTROL INPUT
Positive sense pin, required for Remote Sense Operation. In Local Sense
Operation, it can be tied directly to +OUT to achieve better regulation accuracy.
Function
External power supply for internal controller
Note: All control inputs (EN, TR, –SENSE, +SENSE) are referenced to the secondary of the DCM and isolated from the primary.
DCM™ in a VIA Package
Rev 1.8
Page 3 of 22
01/2019
DCM3414x50M31C2yzz
Absolute Maximum Ratings
The absolute maximum ratings below are stress ratings only. Operation at or beyond these maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device.
Electrical specifications do not apply when operating beyond rated operating conditions.
Parameter
Comments
Min
Max
Unit
Input Voltage (+IN to –IN)
C Grade, T Grade
-0.5
65
V
Input Voltage (+IN to –IN)*
M Grade (continuous absolute maximum input voltage)**
-0.5
52
V
1
V/µs
Input Voltage Slew Rate
TR to –OUT
-0.3
3.5
V
EN to –OUT
-0.3
3.5
V
VDDE to –OUT
0
12
V
–SENSE to –OUT
0
2.225
V
+OUT to +SENSE
0
2.225
V
+SENSE to –OUT
0
36.4
V
Output Voltage (+Out to –Out)
-0.5
39.2
V
Dielectric withstand (input to output)
1500
Internal Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Vdc
C Grade
-20
125
°C
T Grade
-40
125
°C
M Grade
-55
125
°C
C Grade
-20
125
°C
T Grade
-40
125
°C
M Grade
-65
125
°C
11.4
A
Average Output Current
* LVMFM + 16 – 50 V input range products guarantees MIL-STD 461E/F & MIL-STD 1275 D/E.
** Applicable only for 16 – 50 V input range products.
Figure 1 — Thermal Specified Operating Area: Max Output Power
Figure 2 — Electrical Specified Operating Area
vs. Case Temp, Single unit at minimum full load efficiency
DCM™ in a VIA Package
Rev 1.8
Page 4 of 22
01/2019
DCM3414x50M31C2yzz
Electrical Specifications
Specifications apply over all line, trim and load conditions, internal temperature TINT = 25ºC, unless otherwise noted. Boldface specifications apply over the
temperature range specified by the product grade.
Attribute
Symbol
Conditions / Notes
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
16
28
50
V
30.0
A
Power Input Specification
Input voltage range
VIN
Continuous operation
Inrush current (peak)
IINRP
With maximum COUT-EXT, full resistive load
Input capacitance (internal)
CIN-INT
Effective value at nominal input voltage
29.7
Input capacitance (internal) ESR
RCIN-INT
At 1 MHz
0.73
Input inductance (external)
LIN
Differential mode, with no further line bypassing
µF
mΩ
1
µH
0.6
W
0.7
W
8.4
W
8.5
W
No Load Specification
Nominal line, see Fig. 3
Input power – disabled
PQ
0.4
Worst case line, see Fig. 3
Nominal line, see Fig. 4
Input power – enabled with no load
PNL
6.0
Worst case line, see Fig. 4
Power Output Specification
Output voltage set point
Rated output voltage trim range
VOUT accuracy
VOUT-NOM
VOUT-TRIMMING
%VOUTACCURACY
VOUT accuracy with Sense Pins
floating
VOUT accuracy with trim active
%VOUTACCURACY-SF
%VOUTACCURACY-TRIM
VOUT accuracy light load
%VOUTACCURACY-LL
Rated output power
POUT
Rated output current
IOUT
27.86
28.0
28.14
V
16.8
28.0
30.8
V
Total output voltage setpoint accuracy for all line
conditions and for all load conditions above 10%
of rated load, with trim inactive and SENSE pins
connected (either at the load for remote sense, or at
the DCM output for local sense)
0.5
%
Total output voltage setpoint accuracy for all line
conditions and for all load conditions above 10%
of rated load, with trim inactive and Sense Pins
floating (Local Sense only)
1.0
%
Total output voltage setpoint accuracy for all line
conditions and for all load conditions above 10%
of rated load, with trim active
2.0
%
Total output voltage setpoint accuracy for all line and
trim conditions, for load conditions below or equal to
10% of rated load
5.0
%
Trim range over temp.
Specifies the Low, Nominal and High Trim conditions.
Continuous, VOUT ≥ 28.0 V
Continuous, VOUT ≤ 28.0 V
Output current limit
IOUT-LM
Of rated IOUT max. Fully operational current limit, for
nominal trim and below
Current limit delay
tIOUT-LIM
The module will power limit in a fast transient event
Efficiency
η
320
W
11.43
A
100
120
135
%
1
ms
93.3
%
Full load, nominal line, nominal trim
91.3
Full load, over line and temperature, nominal trim
87.8
%
50% load, over rated line, temperature and trim
86.5
%
Output voltage ripple
VOUT-PP
Over all operating steady-state line, load and trim
conditions, 20 MHz BW, with minimum COUT-EXT
Output capacitance (internal)
COUT-INT
Effective value at nominal output voltage
Output capacitance (internal) ESR
RCOUT-INT
At 1 MHz
DCM™ in a VIA Package
Rev 1.8
Page 5 of 22
01/2019
210
mV
73
µF
0.07
mΩ
DCM3414x50M31C2yzz
Electrical Specifications (cont.)
Specifications apply over all line, trim and load conditions, internal temperature TINT = 25ºC, unless otherwise noted. Boldface specifications apply over the
temperature range specified by the product grade.
Attribute
Symbol
Conditions / Notes
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
1000
10000
µF
8000
10000
µF
Power Output Specifications (Cont.)
Output capacitance (external)
Output capacitance (external)
Output capacitance, ESR (ext.)
Initialization delay
TRANSIENT
Excludes component temperature coefficient. For load
transients that remain > 5% rated load
Excludes component temperature coefficient. For load
transients down to 0% rated load
RCOUT-EXT
At 10 kHz, excludes component tolerances
COUT-EXT
COUT-EXT-
10
mΩ
tINIT
See state diagram
25
Output turn-on delay
tON
From rising edge EN, with VDDE pre-applied.
See timing diagram
200
Output turn-off delay
tOFF
From falling edge EN. See timing diagram
Soft start ramp time
tSS
Full load (soft-start ramp time) with minimum COUT-EXT
VOUT threshold for max
rated load current
IOUT at startup
Monotonic soft-start threshold
voltage
Minimum required disabled duration
Minimum required disabled duration
for predictable restart
Voltage deviation (transient)
Settling time
VOUT-FL-THRESH
IOUT-START
VOUT-MONOTONIC
is below VOUT-FL-THRESH
Output voltage rise becomes monotonic with 1% of
preload once it crosses VOUT-MONOTONIC
ms
µs
600
300
During startup, VOUT must achieve this threshold before
output can support full rated current
Max load current at startup while VOUT
40
µs
ms
14.0
3.08
V
A
14.4
V
tOFF-MIN
This refers to the minimum time a module needs to be
in the disabled state before it will attempt to start via EN
2
ms
tOFF-MONOTONIC
This refers to the minimum time a module needs to be in
the disabled state before it is guaranteed to exhibit
monotonic soft-start and have predictable startup timing
100
ms
%VOUT-TRANS
tSETTLE
Minimum COUT_EXT (10 ↔ 90% load step)
00@
10
1
BOTTOM SIDE
(COMPONENT SIDE)
TOP VIEW
13
12
4
3
1
2
5
6
7
8
9
5
6
7
8
9
12
13
DETAIL A
SCALE 8 : 1
RECOMMENED HOLE PATTERN
10
11
3
4
SEE DETAIL 'A'
DCM3414x50M31C2yzz
DCM in a VIA package Module Mechanical Drawing - PCB Mount Type
DCM™ in a VIA Package
Rev 1.8
Page 20 of 22
01/2019
2
1
DIM 'B'
DIM 'C'
86(7