GS1084
New Product
Vishay
formerly General Semiconductor
5A Low Dropout Positive Adjustable Regulator
TO-252 (DPak) TO-220AB TO-263AB (D2Pak)
2 1
3
2 1 3 2 1
3
GS1084CE
GS1084CT
GS1084CM
Pin Definition
1. Adjust/Gnd. 2. Vout (tab) 3. Vin
Description
The GS1084 is a low dropout three terminal regulator with 5A output current capability. The output voltage is adjustable with the use of a resistor divider. For fixed output voltage versions, the output voltage is internally set at 1.8V, 2.5V, or 3.3V. Dropout is guaranteed at a maximum of 1.4V at maximum output current. Its low dropout voltage and fast transient response make it ideal for low voltage microprocessor applications. Internal current and thermal limiting provides protection against any overload condition that would create excessive junction temperatures.
Features
• Dropout Voltage 1.3V at 5A Output Current • Fast Transient Response • Line Regulation typically at 0.015% • Load Regulation typically at 0.1% • Internal thermal and current limiting • Adjustable Output Voltage or Fixed 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V • Standard 3-Pin Power Packages
Applications
• Post Regulator for Switching Supply • Microprocessor Power Supplies • Constant-Current Regulators • Motherboard I/O Power Supplies
Functional Block Diagram
VIN Current Amp
Mechanical Data
Case: TO-220AB, TO-263AB (D2PAK), TO-252 (DPAK) High temperature soldering guaranteed: 260°C/10 seconds at terminals
VREF 1.25V 55µA
+
+ GM --
Thermal Limit
Current Limit VOUT
Case outlines are on the back page
For fixed voltage device
ADJ
GND
Document Number 74800 26-Mar-02
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GS1084
Vishay
formerly General Semiconductor
Maximum Ratings and Thermal Characteristics
Parameter Vin Pin to ADJ/GND Pin Thermal Resistance – Junction to Case Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range TO-220AB TO-252 TO-263AB Symbol Vin RθJC TJ Tstg
(2)
(TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Value 7 3.0 8.0 3.0 0 to +125 –65 to 150
Unit V °C/W °C °C
Electrical Characteristics (1)
Parameter
TJ = 25°C
, VIN = 5V, Io = 10mA unless otherwise noted.
Symbol
Test Conditions TJ = 25°C 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C 2.65V ≤ VIN ≤ 7V 10mA ≤ Io ≤ 5A GS1084-1.8 VIN = 5V GS1084-2.5 VIN = 5V GS1084-3.3 VIN = 7V GS1084 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C 2.65V ≤ VIN ≤ 7V 10mA ≤ Io ≤ 5A 2.65V ≤ VIN ≤ 7V TJ = 25°C 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C 10mA ≤ Io ≤ 5A TJ = 25°C 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C Io = 5A Io = 3A Io = 1A 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C 2.65 ≤ Vin ≤ 7V 10mA ≤ Io ≤ 5A 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C 2.65 ≤ Vin ≤ 7V 10mA ≤ Io ≤ 5A 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C Io = 0.5A, 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C
Min 1.238 1.225
Typ 1.250 1.250
Max 1.262 1.275
Unit
Reference Voltage
VREF
V
Output Voltage
VOUT
1.78 2.47 3.26 0.98VN
1.8 2.5 3.3 VN
1.82 2.53 3.33 1.02VN
V
Line Regulation
REGline
0.015 0.035 0.1 0.2 1.3 1.23 1.15 5.0 – 6.0 55
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.32 1.25 – 120
% VO
Load Regulation
REGload
% VO
Dropout Voltage
VDROP
V
Output Current Adjust Pin Current
Io Iadj
A µA
Adjust Pin Current Change Temperature Stability Min. Load Current Adjustable Version
∆Iadj TS ILMIN
– – –
0.2 0.8 3
5 – 10
µA %VO mA
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Document Number 74800 26-Mar-02
GS1084
Vishay
formerly General Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics (con’t.)(1)
Parameter Quiescent Current Fixed Voltage Version RMS Output Noise Ripple Rejection Ratio Thermal Regulation Long Term Stability Symbol IQ N RR RTH
TJ = 25°C
(2)
, VIN = 5V, Io = 10mA unless otherwise noted.
Test Conditions 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C 10HZ ≤ f ≤ 10 kHZ f = 120 HZ, CO = 25µF Cadj = 25µF TA = 25°C, 30ms Pulse TA = 125°C, 1000 Hrs
Min – – 60 – –
Typ 10 0.003 68 0.02 0.3
Max 14 – – 0.05 –
Unit mA %VO dB %/W %VO
Notes: (1) All parameters, except nominal output voltage are specified for the variable voltage version, allowing a wider Vin Range. The specified limits also apply for the fixed voltage versions over the allowable input voltage range: GS1084-1.8 (3.2V - 7.0V), GS1084-2.5 (3.9V - 7.0V), GS1084-3.3 (4.75V - 7.0V). (2) To maintain the specified junction temperatures, low duty cycle pulse testing is required for most parameters.
Typical Application Circuit
VIN 5V 3 2 VIN 5V 3 2 R1 125Ω 1% R2 205Ω 1% VOUT 3.3V
Six1084-1.8 Six1084-2.5 Six1084-3.3 1
VOUT
Six1084 1 ADJ
VREF
C1 10µF
+
+
C2 10µF
C1 10µF
+
+
C2 10µF
Fixed Voltage Regulator
Adjustable Voltage Regulator
Notes: VREF = VOUT – VADJ = 1.25V (typ.) VOUT = VREF x (1+R2/R1) + IADJ x R2 IADJ = 55µA (typ.) (1) C1 needed if device is far away from filter capacitors (2) C2 required for stability
Document Number 74800 26-Mar-02
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GS1084
Vishay
formerly General Semiconductor
Ratings and Characteristic Curves
(TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Fig. 1 – Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current
2.0 0.10
Fig. 2 – Load Regulation vs. Temperature
IOUT = 5A
Minimum Input/Output Differential (V)
Output Voltage Deviation (%)
1.6 TJ = 25°C 1.2 TJ = 125°C 0.8
0.05 0 --0.05 --0.10
0.4
--0.15
0
--0.20 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Output Current (A)
Temperature (°C)
Fig. 3 – Minimum Load Current (Adjustable Version)
5 100
Fig. 4 – Adjust Pin Current
Minimum Operating Current (mA)
TJ = 125°C
Adjust Pin Current (µA)
4
80
3 TJ = 25°C 2 TJ = 0°C
60
40
1
20
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0 --50
--25
0
25
50
75
100
125
Input / Output Differential Voltage (V)
Temperature (°C)
Fig. 5 – Temperature Stability
1.6 Iout = 0.5A 1.2 80 70
Fig. 6 – Ripple Rejection (with Cadj 25µF)
COUT = 25µF
Output Voltage Deviation (%)
0.8 0.4 0.0 --0.4 --0.8 --1.2 --1.6 --20
Ripple Rejection (dB)
60 50 40 30 20
COUT = 10µF COUT = 25µF
COUT = 10µF
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
10
100
1K
10K
100K
1M
Temperature (°C) www.vishay.com 4
Frequency (Hz) Document Number 74800 26-Mar-02
GS1084
Vishay
formerly General Semiconductor
Ratings and Characteristic Curves
(TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Fig. 7 – Load Transient Response
0.1
Fig. 8 – Line Transient Response
Output Voltage (mV, AC)
50 0 --50 --100 COUT = 10µF (Tantalum) VOUT = 3.3V
Output Voltage (V, AC)
0.05 0 --0.05 --0.1 VIN = 5V CIN = 1µF COUT = 10µF (Tantalum) VOUT = 3.3V
Load Current
Input Voltage (V)
2.5A 0.1A
7.0 6.0
0
40
80
120
160
200
0
10
20
30
40
50
Time (µs)
Time (µs)
Ordering Information
GS1084Cxx xxx
Output Voltage Default: Adj. 1.8: 1.8V 2.5: 2.5V 3.3: 3.3V Package Type T: TO-220 M: TO-263 E: TO-252
Document Number 74800 26-Mar-02
www.vishay.com 5
GS1084
Vishay
formerly General Semiconductor
Case Outlines
TO-252 (DPAK)
10.66 9.66
TO-220 Case Outline
4.08 3.54 4.82 3.56 1.39 0.51
6.73 6.35 5.46 5.21
2.38 2.19 0.58 0.46
3.42 2.54
6.85 5.85
16.51 14.23
5.59 5.33
10.42 9.40
1
2
3
0.88 0.64 2.28 (TYP.) 1.27 1.02
6.35 Max.
0.51 (min.)
14.73 12.70
TO-263 Case Outline
10.29 9.65 4.83 4.06 1.40 1.14
2.79 2.29
1.77 1.15 1.01 (with plating) 0.38
(with plating) 1.14 0.31
2.92 2.04
Dimensions in millimeters
1.40 (max.) 9.66 8.63 1 2 3 15.88 14.60
1.40 1.14 1.00 0.50 2.54 (TYP.)
2.80 2.28 0.7 (max.)
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Document Number 74800 26-Mar-02
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