SiP4612A/B
Vishay Siliconix
Protected 1-A High-Side Load Switch
DESCRIPTION
SiP4612A/B is a protected highside power switch. It is designed to operate from voltages ranging from 2.4 V to 5.5 V and handle a continuous current of 1 A. The user settable current limit protects the input supply voltage from excessive load currents that might cause a system failure. SiP4612A/B has a low quiescent current of 11 µA and in shutdown the supply current is reduced to less than 1 µA. In addition to current limit, the SiP4612A/B is protected by undervoltage lockout and thermal shutdown. The SiP4612A/B is available in a lead (Pb)-free 6-pin PowerPAK® TSC75-6 for operation over the industrial temperature range of - 40 °C to 85 °C.
FEATURES
• 1 A continuous output current • 2.4 V to 5.5 V supply voltage range • User settable current limit level
RoHS
COMPLIANT
• Low quiescent current
• Undervoltage lockout • Thermal shutdown protection
• 4 kV ESD Rating-HBM APPLICATIONS
• Peripheral ports • Hot swap • Notebook computers
• PDAs
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
2.4 to 5.5 V 1 µF Enable CIN
IN
OUT COUT 0.47 µF
Load
SiP4612A/B
ON/ON GND RSET SET
GND
GND
Document Number: 74481 S-80971-Rev. B, 24-Apr-08
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SiP4612A/B
Vishay Siliconix
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS all voltages referenced to GND = 0 V
Parameter VIN, VON, VON IMAX Storage Temperature Operating Junction Temperature Power Dissipationa, PowerPAK TSC75-6 Thermal Impedance (ΘJA) , PowerPAK TSC75-6
b
Limit - 0.3 to 6 2 - 65 to 150 - 40 to 150 420 131
Unit V A °C °C mW °C/W
Notes: a. Derate 7.6 mW/°C above TA = 70 °C. b. Device mounted with all leads soldered or welded to PC board.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGE all voltages referenced to GND = 0 V
Parameter IN Operating Temperature Range Limit 2.4 to 5.5 - 40 to 85 Unit V °C
SPECIFICATIONSa
Test Conditions Unless Specified Parameter Power Supplies Supply Voltage Quiescent Current Shutdown Current Switch Off Current Enable Inputs ON/ON High ON/ON Low ON/ON Leakage Current Turn Off Time Turn On Time Output On-Resistance Current Limit Minimum Current Limit Current Limit Response Time Undervoltage Lockout UVLO Threshold UVLO Hysteresis Thermal Shutdown Thermal Shutdown Threshold Hysteresis T THYST 20 165 °C VUVLO VHYST Rising Edge 1.8 0.05 2.4 V RDS IL IL(min) tRESP IN = 5 V IN = 5 V, TA = 25 °C, lOUT = 100 mA IN = 3 V, TA = 25 °C, lOUT = 100 mA RSET = 6.81 kΩ 0.375 150 180 0.5 85 4 225 250 0.625 mΩ A mA µs VIH VIL ILH tOFF tON IN = 2.4 V to 5.5 V ON/ON = 5 V IN = 5 V, RL = 10 Ω 0.5 55 1.5 0.5 1 5 120 V µA µs VIN IQ ISD IS(off) IN = 5 V, ON/ON = Active, lOUT = 0 A IN = 5 V, ON/ON = Inactive IN = 5 V, ON/ON = Inactive, VOUT = 0 V, TA = 25 °C 2.4 11 5.5 25 1 1 µA V Symbol IN = 5 V, TA = - 40 to 85 °C Min.a Limits Typ.b Max.a Unit
Notes: a. The algebraic convention whereby the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive a maximum (- 40 °C to 85 °C). b. Typical values are for DESIGN AID ONLY, not guaranteed nor subject to production testing. c. Guaranteed by design. www.vishay.com 2 Document Number: 74481 S-80971-Rev. B, 24-Apr-08
SiP4612A/B
Vishay Siliconix
PIN CONFIGURATION, ORDERING INFORMATION
OUT
IN
IN
OUT
GND
NC
NC
GND
SET
ON/ON
ON/ON
SET
Top View TSC75-6 Package
Bottom View
ORDERING INFORMATION
Parameter SiP4612ADVP-T1-E3 SiP4612BDVP-T1-E3 XX = Lot Code W = Work week Code Marking M1WXX M2WXX Temperature Range - 40 °C to 85 °C - 40 °C to 85 °C Package PowerPAK TSC75-6 PowerPAK TSC75-6
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 Name OUT GND SET ON/ON NC IN Function Switch output Ground pin Current limit level set pin. The level is determinied by the value of a resistor connected from this pin to GND Shutdown pin. ON/ON, active low on the SiP4612A to turn on the switch, active high to turn off SiP4612A Active high on the SiP4612B to turn on the switch, active low to turn off SiP4612B No connection Input supply voltage and switch input
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
nW/L IN + OUT
W/L Under Voltage Lockout Thermal Shutdown + -
SET
ON/ON Reference Voltage
GND
Figure 1. SiP4612A/B Block Diagram Document Number: 74481 S-80971-Rev. B, 24-Apr-08 www.vishay.com 3
SiP4612A/B
Vishay Siliconix
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The SiP4612A/B limits load current by sampling the pass transistor current and passing that through an external resistor, RSET. The voltage across RSET, VSET, is then compared with an internal reference voltage, VREF. In the event that load current surpasses the set limit current, VSET will exceed VREF causing the pass transistor gate voltage to increase, thereby reducing the gate to source voltage of the PMOS switch and regulating its current back down to ILIMIT. increase in VIN - VOUT will cause the chip to dissipate more heat. The power dissipation for the SiP4612A/B can be expressed as P = ILOAD x (VIN - VOUT) Once this exceeds the maximum power dissipation of the package, the die temperature will rise. When the die temperature exceeds an over-temperature limit of 165 °C, the SiP4612A/B will shut down until it has cooled down to 145 °C, before starting up again. As can be seen in the figure below, the SiP4612A/B will continue to cycle on and off until the load is reduced or the part is turned off (See Figure 2). The maximum power dissipation in any application is dependant on the maximum junction temperature, TJ(MAX) = 125 °C, the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance for the TSC75-6 package, θJ-A = 131 °C/W, and the ambient temperature, TA, which may be formulaically expressed as:
Setting the Current Limit Level
Setting the current limit level on the SiP4612A/B requires some care to ensure the maximum current required by the load will not trigger the current limit circuitry. The minimum current limit threshold should be determined by taking the maximum current required by the load, ILOAD, and adding 25 % headroom. The SiP4612A/B has a current limit tolerance of 25 %, which is largely a result of process variations from part to part, and also temperature and VIN/VOUT variances. Thus, to ensure that the actual current limit is never below the desired current limit a 1/0.75 = 1.33 coefficient needs to be added to the calculations. Knowing the maximum load current required, the value of RSET is calculated as follows. RSET = RSET coefficient/ILIMIT where ILIMIT = (ILOAD x 1.33) x 1.25 and RSET coefficient is 3460 for a 500 mA current limit. For typical RSET coefficient values given a limit current refer to the "Typical Characteristics" section.
P (max) =
TJ (max) − T A θ J −A
=
125 − TA 131
It then follows that assuming an ambient temperature of 70 °C, the maximum power dissipation will be limited to about 419 mW.
Reverse Voltage
The SiP4612A/B is designed to control current flowing from IN to OUT. If the voltage on OUT is raised higher than IN current will flow from OUT to IN but the current limit function will not be available, as can be inferred from the block diagram in Figure 1. Thus, in applications were OUT is used to charge IN, careful considerations must be taken to limit current through the device and protect it from becoming damaged.
Operation at Current Limit and Thermal Shutdown
In the event that a load higher than ILIMIT is demanded of the SiP4612A/B, the load current will stay fixed at the current limit established by RSET. However, since the required current is not supplied, the voltage at OUT will drop. The
RSET = 3.32 kΩ
VOUT = (1 V/div)
IOUT (500 mA/div)
20 ms/div Figure 2. Current Over load Condition. Load Switch turned on with 0.1 Ω load at time = 0 ms.
www.vishay.com 4 Document Number: 74481 S-80971-Rev. B, 24-Apr-08
SiP4612A/B
Vishay Siliconix
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25 °C, unless otherwise noted
20 20
16 Quiescent Current (µA) Quiescent Current (µA) 15
12
10
8
5
4
0 - 40
0 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Temperature (°C)
VIN - Input Voltage (V)
Quiescent Current vs. Temperature
6 VOUT = 5 V, RSET = 6.81 kΩ 5 220 250
Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
I OUT = 100 mA
R DS(on) - (mΩ)
4 VOUT (V)
190 VIN = 3 V 160 VIN = 5 V
3
2
130
1 VOUT = 4.2 V, RSET = 4.32 kΩ 0 0 0.5 1 IOUT (A) 1.5 2
100
70 - 40
- 20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Temperature (°C)
Output Current vs. VOUT
10.0 10.0
RDS(on) vs. Temperature
Off Supply Current (µA)
Off Switch Current (µA)
1.0
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.01
0.01
0.001 - 40
- 20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0.001 - 40
- 20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
Off Supply Current vs. Temperature
Off Switch Current vs. Temperature
Document Number: 74481 S-80971-Rev. B, 24-Apr-08
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SiP4612A/B
Vishay Siliconix
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25 °C, unless otherwise noted
120 1.0
100
VIN = 3 V 0.75 Turn-Off Time (µs)
Turn-On Time (µS)
80
VIN = 5 V 0.50 VIN = 3 V 0.25
60
VIN = 5 V
40
20
0 - 40
- 20
0
20
40
60
80
100
0.0 - 40
- 20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
Turn-On vs. Temperature RL = 10 Ω, CL = 0.47 µF
1.01 1.00 0.99 0.98 VIH and VIL (V) RSET (kΩ) 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.91 2.5 1 0.1 VIH VIL 100
Turn-Off vs. Temperature RL = 10 Ω, CL = 0.47 µF
10
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
1 ILIMIT (A)
10
VIN - Input Voltage (V)
VIH and VIL vs. VIN
5 4 3 RSET ILIMIT Product (kV) 2 Current Limit (%) 4 1 0 -1 -2 -3 2 0.00 -4 - 40
RSET vs. ILIMIT
RSET = 8 kΩ VIN - VOUT = 0.5 V
3
0.25
0.50 ILIMIT (A)
0.75
1.00
- 20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Temperature (°C)
RSET Coefficient vs. ILIMIT
Current Limit vs. Temperature
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Document Number: 74481 S-80971-Rev. B, 24-Apr-08
SiP4612A/B
Vishay Siliconix
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25 °C, unless otherwise noted
250 IIN = 500 mA VOUT = 5 V 200 R DS(on) - (mΩ) R DS(on) - (mΩ) VOUT = 5 V 150 250
200
150
100
100
50
50 - 40
0 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 lIN (mA) Temperature (°C)
RDS(on)_reverse vs. Temperature
RDS(VOUT-IN) vs. Current
TYPICAL WAVEFORMS
VOUT (1 V/div) IOUT = 500 mA
VOUT (1 V/div) IOUT = 500 mA
ON (1 V/div)
ON (1 V/div)
20 µs/div
20 µs/div
Turn On
Turn Off
VIN (1 V/div)
VIN (1 V/div)
IOUT = (2 A/div) VOUT (1 V/div)
IOUT = (2 A/div) VOUT (1 V/div)
1 µs/div
Short Circuit through 0.3 Ω, Vin = 3.3 V
1 µs/div
Short Circuit through 0.3 Ω, Vin = 5 V
Document Number: 74481 S-80971-Rev. B, 24-Apr-08
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SiP4612A/B
Vishay Siliconix
TYPICAL WAVEFORMS
VOUT 500 mV/div
VOUT
IOUT IOUT 200 mA/div
100 µs/div
Current Limit VIN = 3.7 V, RSET = 4.32 kΩ, IOUT: 100 mA to 800 mA
Vishay Siliconix maintains worldwide manufacturing capability. Products may be manufactured at one of several qualified locations. Reliability data for Silicon Technology and Package Reliability represent a composite of all qualified locations. For related documents such as package/tape drawings, part marking, and reliability data, see http://www.vishay.com/ppg?74481.
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Document Number: 74481 S-80971-Rev. B, 24-Apr-08
Package Information
Vishay Siliconix
PowerPAK ® TSC75-6L (Power IC only)
D1 Exposed pad e D b Pin4 Pin 5 Pin6
K E PPAK TSC75 (1.6 x 1.6 mm) K L Pin3 K2 Top View Bottom View Pin 2 e1 Pin 1 Dot By Marking K2 Pin1 E1 Exposed pad
A C
A1
Side View
MILLIMETERS DIM A A1 b C D D1 E E1 e e1 K K2 L 0.15 0.20 0.20 Min 0.50 0 0.20 0.10 1.55 0.95 1.55 0.55 Nom 0.55 0.25 0.15 1.60 1.00 1.60 0.60 0.50 BSC 1.00 BSC 0.25 0.30 0.006 0.008 0.008 Max 0.65 0.05 0.30 0.20 1.65 1.05 1.65 0.65 Min 0.020 0 0.008 0.006 0.0061 0.037 0.061 0.022
INCHES Nom 0.022 0.010 0.008 0.063 0.039 0.063 0.024 0.020 BSC 0.039 BSC 0.010 0.012 Max 0.026 0.002 0.012 0.010 0.065 0.041 0.065 0.026
ECN: S-61919-Rev. A, 02-Oct-06 DWG: 5955
Document Number: 74416 02-Oct-06
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Legal Disclaimer Notice
Vishay
Disclaimer
ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or the continuing production of any product. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay disclaims (i) any and all liability arising out of the application or use of any product, (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for particular purpose, non-infringement and merchantability. Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay’s knowledge of typical requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding statements about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer’s responsibility to validate that a particular product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. Parameters provided in datasheets and/or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer’s technical experts. Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein. Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Vishay product could result in personal injury or death. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify and hold Vishay and its distributors harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, expenses and damages arising or resulting in connection with such use or sale, including attorneys fees, even if such claim alleges that Vishay or its distributor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Document Number: 91000 Revision: 11-Mar-11
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