W29GL128C

W29GL128C 128M-BIT 3.0-VOLT PARALLEL FLASH MEMORY WITH PAGE MODE Publication Release Date: October 18, 2011 Preliminary - Revision E BLANK W29GL128C Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 GENERAL DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................... 1 FEATURES ................................................................................................................................. 1 PIN CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................................... 2 BLOCK DIAGRAM ...................................................................................................................... 3 PIN DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................................... 3 ARRAY ARCHITECTURE........................................................................................................... 4 6.1 Sector Address Table ..................................................................................................... 4 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION.................................................................................................... 5 7.1 Device Bus Operation ..................................................................................................... 5 7.2 Instruction Definitions...................................................................................................... 6 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 7.2.4 7.2.5 7.2.6 7.2.7 7.2.8 7.2.9 7.2.10 7.2.11 7.2.12 7.2.13 7.2.14 7.2.15 7.2.16 7.2.17 7.2.18 7.2.19 7.2.20 7.2.21 7.2.22 7.2.23 Reading Array Data .......................................................................................................... 6 Page Mode Read .............................................................................................................. 6 Device Reset Operation .................................................................................................... 7 Standby Mode ................................................................................................................... 7 Output Disable Mode ........................................................................................................ 7 Write Operation ................................................................................................................. 7 Byte/Word Selection ......................................................................................................... 8 Automatic Programming of the Memory Array .................................................................. 8 Erasing the Memory Array ................................................................................................ 9 Erase Suspend/Resume ............................................................................................... 10 Sector Erase Resume ................................................................................................... 10 Program Suspend/Resume ........................................................................................... 11 Program Resume .......................................................................................................... 11 Write Buffer Programming Operation ............................................................................ 11 Buffer Write Abort ......................................................................................................... 12 Accelerated Programming Operation ............................................................................ 12 Automatic Select Bus Operation ................................................................................... 12 Automatic Select Operations......................................................................................... 13 Automatic Select Instruction Sequence ........................................................................ 13 Enhanced Variable IO (EVIO) Control .......................................................................... 14 Hardware Data Protection Options ............................................................................... 14 Inherent Data Protection ............................................................................................... 14 Power Supply Decoupling ............................................................................................. 14 Lock Register .................................................................................................................. 16 Individual (Non-Volatile) Protection Mode ....................................................................... 17 Factory Locked: Security Sector Programmed and Protected at factory......................... 20 Customer Lockable: Security Sector Not Programmed or Protected .............................. 20 7.3 Enhanced Sector Protect/Un-protect ............................................................................ 15 7.3.1 7.3.2 7.4 Security Sector Flash Memory Region ......................................................................... 20 7.4.1 7.4.2 7.5 7.6 8 Instruction Definition Tables ......................................................................................... 21 Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI) Mode ............................................................. 25 7.6.1 Query Instruction and Common Flash memory Interface (CFI) Mode ............................. 25 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(1) ...................................................................................... 29 i Publication Release Date: October 18, 2011 Preliminary - Revision E W29GL128C 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Absolute Maximum Stress Ratings ............................................................................... 29 Operating Temperature and Voltage ............................................................................ 29 DC Characteristics ........................................................................................................ 30 Switching Test Circuits.................................................................................................. 31 8.4.1 8.5.1 8.5.2 8.5.3 8.5.4 8.5.5 8.5.6 8.5.7 Switching Test Waveform ............................................................................................... 31 Instruction Write Operation ............................................................................................. 33 Read / Reset Operation .................................................................................................. 34 Erase/Program Operation ............................................................................................... 36 Write Operation Status .................................................................................................... 45 WORD/BYTE CONFIGURATION (#BYTE)..................................................................... 49 DEEP POWER DOWN MODE........................................................................................ 51 WRITE BUFFER PROGRAM.......................................................................................... 51 At Device Power-up ........................................................................................................ 52 AC Characteristics ........................................................................................................ 32 8.6 Recommended Operating Conditions........................................................................... 52 8.6.1 9 10 11 8.7 Erase and Programming Performance ......................................................................... 53 8.8 Data Retention .............................................................................................................. 53 8.9 Latch-up Characteristics ............................................................................................... 53 8.10 Pin Capacitance ............................................................................................................ 53 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ......................................................................................................... 54 9.1 TSOP 56-pin 14x20mm ................................................................................................ 54 9.2 Low-Profile Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array, 64-ball 11x13mm (LFBA64) ............................ 55 ORDERING INFORMATION..................................................................................................... 56 10.1 Ordering Part Number Definitions................................................................................. 56 10.2 Valid Part Numbers and Top Side Marking .................................................................. 57 HISTORY .................................................................................................................................. 58 List of Figures Figure 3-1 Figure 3-2 Figure 4-1 Figure 7-1 Figure 7-2 Figure 7-3 Figure 8-1 Figure 8-2 Figure 8-3 Figure 8-4 Figure 8-5 Figure 8-6 Figure 8-7 Figure 8-8 Figure 8-9 Figure 8-10 Figure 8-11 Figure 8-12 Figure 8-13 Figure 8-14 Figure 8-15 LFBGA64 TOP VIEW (FACE DOWN) ............................................................................ 2 56-PIN STANDARD TSOP (TOP VIEW) ........................................................................ 2 Block Diagram................................................................................................................. 3 Enhanced Sector Protect/Un-protect IPB Program Algorithm ...................................... 15 Lock Register Program Algorithm ................................................................................. 16 IPB Program Algorithm ................................................................................................. 18 Maximum Negative Overshoot ..................................................................................... 29 Maximum Positive Overshoot ....................................................................................... 29 Switch Test Circuit ........................................................................................................ 31 Switching Test Waveform ............................................................................................. 31 Instruction Write Operation Waveform.......................................................................... 33 Read Timing Waveform ................................................................................................ 34 #RESET Timing Waveform ........................................................................................... 35 Automatic Chip Erase Timing Waveform ...................................................................... 36 Automatic Chip Erase Algorithm Flowchart .................................................................. 37 Automatic Sector Erase Timing Waveform ................................................................... 38 Automatic Sector Erase Algorithm Flowchart ............................................................... 39 Erase Suspend/Resume Flowchart .............................................................................. 40 Automatic Program Timing Waveform .......................................................................... 41 Accelerated Program Timing Waveform ....................................................................... 41 CE# Controlled Write Timing Waveform ....................................................................... 42 ii W29GL128C Figure 8-16 Figure 8-17 Figure 8-18 Figure 8-19 Figure 8-20 Figure 8-21 Figure 8-22 Figure 8-23 Figure 8-24 Figure 8-25 Figure 8-26 Figure 8-27 Figure 9-1 Figure 9-2 Figure 10-1 Automatic Programming Algorithm Flowchart .............................................................. 43 Silicon ID Read Timing Waveform ................................................................................ 44 Data# Polling Timing Waveform (During Automatic Algorithms) .................................. 45 Status Polling for Word Programming/Erase ................................................................ 46 Status Polling for Write Buffer Program Flowchart ....................................................... 47 Toggling Bit Timing Waveform (During Automatic Algorithms) .................................... 48 Toggle Bit Algorithm...................................................................................................... 49 #BYTE Timing Waveform For Read operations ........................................................... 50 Page Read Timing Waveform....................................................................................... 50 Deep Power Down mode Waveform ............................................................................ 51 Write Buffer Program Flowchart ................................................................................... 51 AC Timing at Device Power-Up Reference to #RESET ............................................... 52 TSOP 56-pin 14x20mm ................................................................................................ 54 LFBGA 64-ball 11x13mm ............................................................................................. 55 Ordering Part Numbering .............................................................................................. 56 List of Tables Table 5-1 Table 6-1 Table 7-1 Table 7-2 Table 7-3 Table 7-4 Table 7-5 Table 7-6 Table 7-7 Table 7-8 Table 7-9 Table 7-10 Table 7-11 Table 7-12 Table 7-13 Table 7-14 Table 7-15 Table 7-16 Table 7-17 Table 7-18 Table 7-19 Table 7-20 Table 7-21 Table 7-22 Table 8-1 Table 8-2 Table 8-3 Table 8-4 Table 8-5 Table 8-6 Table 8-7 Table 8-8 Table 8-9 Table 8-10 Table 8-11 Table 8-12 Pin Description ................................................................................................................ 3 Sector Address ............................................................................................................... 4 Device Bus Operation ..................................................................................................... 5 Device Bus Operation (continue) .................................................................................... 5 Polling During Embedded Program Operation ............................................................... 8 Polling During Embedded Sector Erase Operation ........................................................ 9 Polling During Embedded Chip Erase Operation ......................................................... 10 Polling During Embedded Erase Suspend ................................................................... 10 Polling During Embedded Program Suspend ............................................................... 11 Polling Buffer Write Abort Flag ..................................................................................... 12 Auto Select for MFR/Device ID/Secure Silicon/Sector Protect Read .......................... 13 Lock Register Bits ......................................................................................................... 16 Sector Protection Status Table ..................................................................................... 19 Factory Locked: Security Sector ................................................................................... 20 ID Reads, Sector Verify, and Security Sector Entry/Exit .............................................. 21 Program, Write Buffer, CFI, Erase and Suspend ......................................................... 22 Deep Power Down ........................................................................................................ 22 Lock Register and Global Non-Volatile ......................................................................... 23 IPB Functions............................................................................................................... 23 Volatile DPB Functions ................................................................................................. 24 CFI Mode: ID Data Values ............................................................................................ 25 CFI Mode: System Interface Data Values .................................................................... 26 CFI Mode: Device Geometry Data Values.................................................................... 27 CFI mode: Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query Data Values ............................. 28 Absolute Maximum Stress Ratings ............................................................................... 29 Operating Temperature and Voltage ............................................................................ 29 DC Characteristics ........................................................................................................ 30 Test Specification.......................................................................................................... 31 AC Characteristics ........................................................................................................ 33 AC Characteristics #RESET and RY/#BY .................................................................... 34 AC Characteristics Word/Byte Configuration (#BYTE) ................................................. 49 AC Characteristics for Deep Power Down .................................................................... 51 AC Characteristics at Device Power Up ....................................................................... 52 AC Characteristics for Erase and Programming Performance ..................................... 53 Data Retention .............................................................................................................. 53 Latch-up Characteristics ............................................................................................... 53 Publication Release Date: October 18, 2011 Preliminary - Revision E iii W29GL128C Table 8-13 Table 10-1 Table 11-1 Pin Capacitance ............................................................................................................ 53 Valid Part Numbers and Markings ................................................................................ 57 Revision History ............................................................................................................ 58 iv W29GL128C 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The W29GL128C Parallel Flash memory provides a storage solution for embedded system applications that require better performance, lower power consumption and higher density. The device has a random access speed of 90ns and a fast page access speed of 25ns, as well as significantly faster program and erase time than the products available on the market today. The W29GL128C also offers special features such as Compatible Manufacturer ID that makes the device industry standard compatible without the need to change firmware. 2 FEATURES • 64k-Word/128k-Byte uniform sector architecture – Total 128 uniform sectors • 32-Word/64-Byte write buffer – Reduces total program time for multiple-word updates • 8-Word/16-Byte page read buffer • Secured Silicon Sector area – Programmed and locked by the customer or during production – 128-word/256-byte sector for permanent, safe identification using an 8-word/16-byte random electronic serial number • Enhanced Sector Protect using Dynamic and Individual mechanisms • Polling/Toggling methods are used to detect the status of program and erase operation • Suspend and resume commands used for program and erase operations • More than 100,000 erase/program cycles • More than 20-year data retention • Software and Hardware write protection – Write-Protect all or a portion of memory – Enable/Disable protection with #WP pin – Top or bottom array protection • Low power consumption • Deep power down mode Publication Release Date: October 18, 2011 Preliminary - Revision E • Wide temperature range • Compatible manufacturer ID for drop-in replacement – No firmware change is required • Faster Erase and Program time – Erase is 1.5x faster than industry standard – Program is 2x faster than industry standard – Allows for improved production throughput and faster field updates • CFI (Common Flash Interface) support • Single 3V Read/Program/Erase (2.7 3.6V) • Enhanced Variable IO control – All input levels (address, control, and DQ) and output levels are determined by voltage on the EVIO input. EVIO ranges from 1.65 to VCC • #WP/ACC Input – Accelerates programming time (when VHH is applied) for greater throughput during system production – Protects first or last sector regardless of sector protection settings • Hardware reset input (#reset) resets device • Ready/#Busy output (RY/#BY) detects completion of program or erase cycle • Packages – 56-pin TSOP – 64-ball LFBGA 1 W29GL128C 3 PIN CONFIGURATION A8 NC B8 A22 C8 NC D8 EVIO E8 VSS F8 NC G8 NC H8 NC A7 A13 B7 A12 C7 A14 D7 A15 E7 A16 F7 #BYTE G7 DQ15/A-1 H7 VSS A6 A9 B6 A8 C6 A10 D6 A11 E6 DQ7 F6 DQ14 G6 DQ13 H6 DQ6 A5 #WE B5 #RESET C5 A21 D5 A19 E5 DQ5 F5 DQ12 G5 VCC H5 DQ4 A4 A3 A7 B4 B3 A17 C4 A18 D4 A20 E4 DQ2 F4 DQ10 G4 DQ11 H4 DQ3 RY/#BY #WP/ACC C3 A6 D3 A5 E3 DQ0 F3 DQ8 G3 DQ9 H3 DQ1 A2 A3 B2 A4 C2 A2 D2 A1 E2 A0 F2 #CE G2 #OE H2 VSS A1 NC B1 NC C1 NC D1 NC E1 NC F1 EVIO G1 NC H1 NC Figure 3-1 NC A22 A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A19 A20 #WE #RESET A21 #WP/ACC RY/#BY A18 A17 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 NC NC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 LFBGA64 TOP VIEW (FACE DOWN) 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 NC NC A16 #BYTE VSS DQ15/A-1 DQ7 DQ14 DQ6 DQ13 DQ5 DQ12 DQ4 VCC DQ11 DQ3 DQ10 DQ2 DQ9 DQ1 DQ8 DQ0 #OE VSS #CE A0 NC EVIO Figure 3-2 56-PIN STANDARD TSOP (TOP VIEW) 2 W29GL128C 4 BLOCK DIAGRAM VCC EVIO VSS #CE #OE #WE RY/#BY #BYTE #RESET #WP/ACC DQ0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DQ15/A-1 CONTROL OUTPUT BUFFER DQ15/A-1 A0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A22 DECODER MAIN ARRAY Figure 4-1 Block Diagram 5 PIN DESCRIPTION SYMBOL PIN NAME A0-A22 Address Inputs DQ0-DQ14 Data Inputs/Outputs DQ15/A-1 Word mode DQ15 is Data Input/Output Byte mode A-1 is Address Input #CE Chip Enable #OE Output Enable #WE Write Enable #WP/ACC Hardware Write Protect/ Acceleration Pin #BYTE Byte Enable #RESET Hardware Reset RY/#BY Ready/Busy Status VCC Power Supply EVIO Enhanced Variable IO Supply VSS Ground NC No Connection Table 5-1 Pin Description 3 Publication Release Date: October 18, 2011 Preliminary - Revision E W29GL128C 6 6.1 ARRAY ARCHITECTURE Sector Address Table Sector Address Sector Size A22-A16 (KByte/KWord) 0000000 128/64 0000001 128/64 . . . . . . 1111110 128/64 1111111 128/64 Sector Address X8 Start / Finish 000000h 01FFFFh 020000h 03FFFFh . . . . . . FC0000h FDFFFFh FE0000h FFFFFFh X16 Start / Finish 000000h 00FFFFh 010000h 01FFFFh . . . . . . 7E0000h 7EFFFFh 7F0000h 7FFFFFh Sector SA00 SA01 . . . SA126 SA127 Table 6-1 Note: The address range [A22:A-1] in byte mode (#BYTE = VIL) or [A22:A0] in word mode (#BYTE = VIH) 4 W29GL128C 7 7.1 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Device Bus Operation #CE X #WE #OE Address X X X H L H H X X X AIN AIN AIN (4) Mode Select #Reset Device Reset L Data I/O DQ[7:0] High-Z High-Z High-Z DOUT DIN DIN Standby VCC±0.3V VCC±0.3V X Mode Output H L H Disable Read Mode H L H Write H L L Accelerated H L L Program Table 7-1 Device Bus Operation Notes: 1. 2. #BYTE VIH #WP/ACC VIL Data I/O DQ[15:8] HighHigh-Z L/H Z HighHigh-Z H Z HighHigh-Z L/H Z DOUT L/H DQ[14:8]=HighDIN Note(1,2) Z DQ15=A-1 DIN VHH 3. 4. The first or last sector was protected if #WP/ACC=VIL. When #WP/ACC = VIH, the protection conditions of the outmost sector depends on previous protection conditions. Refer to the enhanced protect feature. DQ[15:0] are input (DIN) or output (DOUT) pins according to the requests of instruction sequence, sector protection, or data polling algorithm. In Word Mode (Byte#=VIH), the addresses are A22 to A0. In Byte Mode (Byte#=VIL), the addresses are A22 to A-1 (DQ15),. Description Read Silicon ID Manufacturer Code Device ID Cycle 1 Cycle 2 Cycle 3 Control Inputs A22 #CE #WE #OE ~12 L L L L L L L H H H H H H H L L L L L L L X X X X SA X X A11 ~10 X X X X X X X A9 VHH VHH VHH VHH VHH VHH VHH A5 A8 A6 ~4 ~7 X X X X X X X L L L L L L L X X X X X X X DQ[15:8] A3 DQ A1 A0 ~2 [7:0] BYTE WORD L L H H L L L L L H H H H H L H L H 01 7E 21 01 X X X X X X X 00 22 22 22 X X X Sector Lock Status (1) Verification Secure Sector (H) (2) Secure Sector (L) (2) L 01/00 H 99/19 H 89/09 Table 7-2 Notes: 1. 2. Device Bus Operation (continue) Sector unprotected code:00h. Sector protected code:01h. Factory locked code: #WP protects high address sector: 99h. #WP protects low address sector: 89h. Factory unlocked code: #WP protects high address sector: 19h. #WP protects low address sector: 09h 5 Publication Release Date: October 18, 2011 Preliminary - Revision E W29GL128C 7.2 Instruction Definitions The device operation can be initiated by writing specific address and data commands or sequences into the instruction register. The device will be reset to reading array data when writing incorrect address and data values or writing them in the improper sequence. The addresses will be latched on the falling edge of #WE or #CE, whichever happens later; while the data will be latched on the rising edge of #WE or #CE, whichever happens first. Please refer to timing waveforms. 7.2.1 Reading Array Data The default state after power up or a reset operation is the Read mode. To execute a read operation, the chip is enabled by setting #CE and #OE active and #WE high. At the same time, the required address or status register location is provided on the address lines. The system reads the addressed location contents on the Data IO pins after the tCE and tOE timing requirements have been met. Output data will not be accessible on the Data IO pins if either the device or it’s outputs are not enabled by #CE or #OE being High, and the outputs will remain in a tristate condition. When the device completes an embedded memory operation (i.e., Program, automatic Chip Erase or Sector Erase) successfully, it will return to the Read mode and from any address in the memory array the data can be read. However, If the embedded operation fails to complete, by verifying the status register bit DQ5 (exceeds time limit flag) going high during the operations, at this time system should execute a Reset operation causing the device to return to Read mode. Some operating states require a reset operation to return to Read mode such as: • • Time-out condition during a program or erase failed condition, indicated by the status register bit DQ5 going High during the operation. Failure during either of these states will prevent the device from automatically returning to Read mode. During device Auto Select mode or CFI mode, a reset operation is required to terminate their operation. In the above two situations, the device will not return to the Read mode unless a reset operation is executed (either hardware reset or software reset instruction) or the system will not be able to read array data. The device will enter Erase-Suspended Read mode if the device receives an Erase Suspend instruction while in the Sector Erase state. The erase operation will pause (after a time delay not exceeding 20µs) prior to entering Erase-Suspend Read mode. At this time data can be programmed or read from any sector that is not being erased. Another way to verify device status is to read the addresses inside the sectors being erased. This will only provide the contents of the status register. Program operation during Erase-Suspend Read mode of valid sector(s) will automatically return to the Erase-Suspend Read mode upon successful completion of the program operation. An Erase Resume instruction must be executed to exit the Erase-Suspended Read mode, at which time suspended erase operations will resume. Erase operation will resume where it left off and continue until successful completion unless another Erase Suspend instruction is received. 7.2.2 Page Mode Read The Page Mode Read has page sizes of 16 bytes or 8 words. The higher addresses A[22:3] accesses the desired page. To access a particular word or byte in a page, it is selected by A[2:0] for word mode and A[2:0,A-1] for byte mode. Page mode can be turned on by keeping “page-read address” constant and changing the “intra-read page” addresses. The page access time is tAA or tCE, followed by tPA for the page read time. When #CE toggles, access time is tAA or tCE. 6 W29GL128C 7.2.3 Device Reset Operation Pulling the #RESET pin Low for a period equal to or greater than tRP will return the device to Read mode. If the device is performing a program or erase operation, the reset operation will take at most a period of tREADY1 before the device returns to Read mode. The RY/#BY pin will remain Low (Busy Status) until the device returns to Read mode. Note, the device draws larger current if the #RESET pin is held at voltages greater that GND+0.3V and less than or equal to VIL. When the #RESET pin is held a GND±0.3V, the device only consumes Reset (ICC5) current. It is recommended to tie the system reset signal to the #RESET pin of the flash memory. This allows the device to be reset with the system and puts it in a state where the system can immediately begin reading boot code from it. Executing the Reset instruction will reset the device back to the Read mode in the following situations: • • • • • • • • During an erase instruction sequence, before the full instruction set is completed. Sector erase time-out period Erase failed, while DQ5 is High. During program instruction sequence, before the full instruction set is completed, including the erase-suspended program instruction. Program failed, while DQ5 is High as well as the erase-suspended program failure. Auto-select mode CFI mode The user must issue a reset instruction to reset the device back to the Read mode when the device is in Auto-Select mode or CFI mode, or when there is a program or erase failure (DQ5 is High). When the device is performing a Programming (not program fail) or Erasing (Not erase fail) function, the device will ignore reset commands. Standby Mode • 7.2.4 Standby mode is entered when both #RESET and #CE are driven to VCC ±300mV (inactive state). At this time output pins are placed in the high impedance state regardless of the state of the #WE or #OE pins and the device will draw minimal standby current (ICC4). If the device is deselected during erase or program operation, the device will draw active current until the operation is completed. 7.2.5 Output Disable Mode The #OE pin controls the state of the Data IO pins. If #OE is driven High (VIH), all Data IO pins will remain at high impedance and if driven Low, the Data IO pins will drive data ( #OE has no affect on the RY/BY# output pin). 7.2.6 Write Operation To execute a write operation, Chip Enable (#CE) pin is driven Low and the Output Enable (#OE) is pulled high to disable the Data IO pins to a high impedance state. The desired address and data should be present on the appropriate pins. Addresses are latched on the falling edge of either #WE or #CE and Data is latched on the rising edge or either #CE or #WE. To see an example, please refer to timing diagrams in Figure 8-5 and Figure 8-15. If an invalid write instruction, not defined in this datasheet is written to the device, it may put the device in an undefined state. 7 Publication Release Date: October 18, 2011 Preliminary - Revision E W29GL128C 7.2.7 Byte/Word Selection To choose between the Byte or Word mode, the #BYTE input pin is used to select how the data is input/output on the Data IO pins and the organization of the array data. If the #BYTE pin is driven High, Word mode will be selected and all 16 Data IO pins will be active. If the #BYTE is pulled Low, Byte mode will be active and only Data IO DQ[7:0] will be active. The remaining Data IO pins (DQ[14:8]) will be in a high impedance state and DQ15 becomes the A-1 address input pin. 7.2.8 Automatic Programming of the Memory Array To program the memory array in Byte or Word mode, refer to the Instruction Definition Tables for correct cycle defined instructions that include the 2 unlocking instruction cycles, the A0h program cycle instruction and subsequent cycles containing the specified address location and the byte or word desired data content, followed by the start of the embedded algorithm to automatically program the array. Once the program instruction sequence has been executed, the internal state machine commences execution of the algorithms and timing necessary for programming and cell verification. Included in this operation is generating suitable program pulses, checking cell threshold voltage (VT) margins, and if any cells do not pass verification or have acceptable margins, repetitive program pulse sequence will be cycled again. The internal process mechanisms will protect cells that do pass margin and verification tests from being over-programmed by prohibiting further program pulses to passing cells as failing cells continue to be run through the internal programming sequence until the pass. This feature allows the user to only perform the auto-programming sequence once and the device state machine takes care of the program and verification process. Array bits during programming can only change a bit status of “1” (erase state) to a “0” (programmed state). It is not possible to do the reverse with a programming operation. This can only be done by first performing an erase operation. Keep in mind, the internal write verification only checks and detects errors in cases where a “1” is not successfully programmed to “0”. During the embedded programming algorithm process any commands written to the device will be ignored, except hardware reset or a program suspend instruction. Hardware reset will terminate the program operation after a period of time, not to exceed 10µs. If in the case a Program Suspend was executed, the device will enter the program suspend read mode. When the embedded program algorithm is completed or the program is terminated by a hardware reset, the device will return to Read mode. The user can check for completion by reading the following bits in the status register, once the embedded program operation has started: Status DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 In progress DQ7# Toggling 0 Exceeded time DQ7# Toggling 1 limit Table 7-3 Polling During Embedded Program Operation Note: 1. DQ1 0 N/A RY/#BY1 0 0 RY/#BY is an open drain output pin and should be connected to VCC through a high value pull-up resistor. 8 W29GL128C 7.2.9 Erasing the Memory Array Sector Erase and Chip Erase are the two possible types of erase operations executed on the memory array. Sector Erase operation erases one or more selected sectors and this can be simultaneous. Chip Erase operation erases the entire memory array, except for any protected sectors. 7.2.9.1 Sector Erase The sector erase operation returns all selected sectors in memory to the “1” state, effectively clearing all data. This action requires six instruction cycles to commence the erase operation. The unlock sequence is the first two cycles, followed by the configuration cycle, the fourth and fifth are also ”unlock cycles”, and the Sector Erase instruction is the sixth cycle. An internal 50µs time-out counter is started once the sector erase instruction sequence has been completed. During this time, additional sector addresses and Sector Erase commands may be issued, thus allowing for multiple sectors to be selected and erased simultaneously. Once the 50µs time-out counter has reached its limit, no additional command instructions will be accepted and the embedded sector erase algorithm will commence. Note, that the 50µs time-out counter restarts after every sector erase instruction sequence. The device will abort and return to Read mode, if any instruction other than Sector Erase or Erase Suspend is attempted during the time-out period. Once the embedded sector erase algorithm begins, all instructions except Erase Suspend or Hardware Reset will be ignored. The hardware reset will abort the erase operation and return the device to the Read mode. The embedded sector erase algorithm status can be verified by the following: Status DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ31 Time-out period 0 Toggling 0 0 In progress 0 Toggling 0 1 Exceeded time limit 0 Toggling 1 1 Table 7-4 Polling During Embedded Sector Erase Operation Note: 1. DQ2 Toggling Toggling Toggling RY/#BY2 0 0 0 2. 3. 4. The DQ3 status bit is the 50µs time-out indicator. When DQ3=0, the 50µs time-out counter has not yet reached zero and the new Sector Erase instruction maybe issued to specify the address of another sector to be erased. When DQ3=1, the 50µs time-out counter has expired and the Sector Erase operation has already begun. Erase Suspend is the only valid instruction that maybe issued once the embedded erase operation is underway. RY/#BY is an open drain output pin and should be connected to VCC through a high value pull-up resistor. When an attempt is made to erase only protected sector(s), the erase operation will abort thus preventing any data changes in the protected sector(s). DQ7 will output “0” and DQ6 will toggle briefly (100µs or less) before aborting and returning the device to Read mode. If unprotected sectors are also specified, however, they will be erased normally and the protected sector(s) will remain unchanged. DQ2 is a localized indicator showing a specified sector is undergoing erase operation or not. DQ2 toggles when user reads at the addresses where the sectors are actively being erased (in erase mode) or to be erased (in erase suspend mode). 9 Publication Release Date: October 18, 2011 Preliminary - Revision E W29GL128C 7.2.9.2 Chip Erase The Chip Erase operation returns all memory locations containing a bit state of “0” to the “1” state, effectively clearing all data. This action requires six instruction cycles to commence the erase operation. The unlock sequence is the first two cycles, followed by the configuration cycle, the fourth and fifth are also ”unlock cycles”, and the sixth cycle initiates the chip erase operation. Once the chip erase algorithm begins, no other instruction will be accepted. However, if a hardware reset is executed or the operating voltage is below acceptable levels, the chip erase operation will be terminated and automatically returns to Read mode. The embedded chip erase algorithm status can be verified by the following: Status DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 In progress 0 Toggling 0 Exceeded time limit 0 Toggling 1 Table 7-5 Polling During Embedded Chip Erase Operation Note: 1. DQ2 Toggling Toggling RY/#BY1 0 0 RY/#BY is an open drain pin and should be connected to VCC through a high value pull-up resistor. 7.2.10 Erase Suspend/Resume If there is a sector erase operation in progress, an Erase Suspend instruction is the only valid instruction that may be issued. Once the Erase Suspend instruction is executed during the 50µs timeout period following a Sector Erase instruction, the time-out period will terminate right away and the device will enter Erase-Suspend Read mode. If an Erase Suspend instruction is executed after the sector erase operation has started, the device will not enter Erase-Suspended Read mode until approximately 20µs (5µs typical) time has elapsed. To determine the device has entered the EraseSuspend Read mode, use DQ6, DQ7 and RY/#BY status to verify the state of the device. Once the device has entered Erase-Suspended Read mode, it is possible to read or program any sector(s) except those being erased by the erase operation. Only the contents of the status register is present when attempting to read a sector that has been scheduled to erase or be programmed when in the suspend mode. A resume instruction must be executed and recommend checking DQ6 toggle bit status, before issuing another erase instruction. The status register bits can be verified to determine the current status of the device: Status DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ3 DQ2 DQ1 RY/#BY Erase suspend read in erase suspended sector 1 No toggle 0 N/A Toggle N/A 1 Erase suspend read in non-erase suspended sector Data Data Data Data Data Data 1 Erase suspend program in non-erase suspended sector DQ7# Toggle 0 N/A N/A N/A 0 Table 7-6 Polling During Embedded Erase Suspend Instruction sets such as read silicon ID, sector protect verify, program, CFI query and erase resume can also be executed during Erase-Suspend mode, except sector and chip erase. 7.2.11 Sector Erase Resume Only in the Erase-Suspended Read mode can the Sector Erase Resume instruction be a valid command. Once erase resumes, another Erase Suspend instruction can be executed, but allow a 400µs interval between Erase Resume and the next Erase Suspend instruction. 10 W29GL128C 7.2.12 Program Suspend/Resume Once a program operation is in progress, a Program Suspend is the only valid instruction that maybe executed. Verifying if the device has entered the Program-Suspend Read mode after executing the Program-Suspend instruction, can be done by checking the RY/#BY and DQ6. Programming should halt within 15µs maximum (5µs typical). Any sector(s) can be read except those being program suspended. Trying to read a sector being program suspended is invalid. Before another program operation can be executed, a Resume instruction must be performed and DQ6 toggling bit status has to be verified. Use the status register bits shown in the following table to determine the current state of the device: Status DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ3 DQ2 DQ1 RY/#BY Program suspend read in program suspended sector Invalid 1 Program suspend read in non-program suspended sector Data Data Data Data Data Data 1 Table 7-7 Polling During Embedded Program Suspend Instruction sets such as read silicon ID, sector protect verify, program, CFI query can also be executed during Program/Erase-Suspend mode. 7.2.13 Program Resume The program Resume instruction is valid only when the device is in Program-Suspended mode. Once the program resumes, another Program Suspend instruction can be executed. Insure there is at least a 5µs interval between Program Resume and the next Suspend instruction. 7.2.14 Write Buffer Programming Operation Write Buffer Programming Operation, programs 64bytes or 32words in a two step programming operation. To begin execution of the Write Buffer Programming, start with the first two unlock cycles, the third cycle writes the programming Sector Address destination followed by the Write Buffer Load Instruction (25h). The fourth cycle repeats the Sector Address, while the write data is the number of intended word locations to be written minus one. (Example, if the number of word locations to be th written is 9, then the value would be 8h.) The 5 cycle is the first starting address/data set. This will be the first pair to be programmed and consequentially, sets the “write-buffer-page” address. Repeat Cycle 5 format for each additional address/data sets to be written to the buffer. Keep in mind all sets must remain within the write buffer page address range. If not, operation will ABORT. The “write-buffer-page” is selected by choosing address A[22:5]. The second step will be to program the contents of the write buffer page. This is done with one cycle, containing the sector address that was used in step one and the “Write to Buffer Program Confirm” instruction (29h). Standard suspend/resume commands can be used during the operation of the write-buffer. Also, once the write buffer programming operation is finished, it’ll return to the normal READ mode. Write buffer programming can be conducted in any sequence. However the CFI functions, autoselect, Secured Silicon sector are not functional when program operation is in progress. Multiple write buffer programming operations on the same write buffer address range without intervention erase is accessible. Any bit in a write buffer address range cannot be programmed from 0 back to 1. 11 Publication Release Date: October 18, 2011 Preliminary - Revision E W29GL128C 7.2.15 Buffer Write Abort Write Buffer Programming Sequence will ABORT, if the following condition takes place: • • • • The word count minus one loaded is bigger than the page buffer size (32) during, “Number of Locations to Program.” Sector Address written is not the same as the one specified during the Write-Buffer-Load instruction. If the Address/Data set is not inside the Write Buffer Page range which was set during cycle 5’s first initial write-buffer-page select address/data set. No “Program Confirm Instruction” after the assigned number of “data load” cycles. After Write Buffer Abort, the status register will be DQ1=1, DQ7 = DATA# (last address loaded), DQ6=toggle, DQ5=0. This status represents a Write Buffer Programming Operation was ABORTED. A Write-to-Buffer-Abort Reset instruction sequence has to be written to reset the device back to the read array mode. DQ1 is the bit for Buffer Write Abort. When DQ1=1, the device will abort from buffer write operation and go back to read status register shown in the following table: Status DQ7 DQ6 Buffer Write Busy DQ7# Toggle Buffer Write Abort DQ7# Toggle Buffer Write Exceeded Time Limit DQ7# Toggle Table 7-8 Polling Buffer Write Abort Flag 7.2.16 Accelerated Programming Operation The device will enter the Accelerated Programming mode by applying high voltage (VHH) to the #WP/ACC pin. Accelerated Programming mode allows the system to skip the normal unlock sequences instruction and program byte/word locations directly. The current drawn from the #WP/ACC pin during accelerated programming is no more that IACC1. Important Note: Do not exceed 10 accelerated programs per sector. (#WP/ACC should not be held at VHH for any other function except for programming or damage to the device may occur.) 7.2.17 Automatic Select Bus Operation There are basically two methods to access Automatic Selection Operations; Automatic Select Instructions through software commands and High Voltage applied to A9. See Automatic Select Instruction Sequence later on in this section for details of equivalent instruction operations that do not require the use of VHH. The following five bus operations require A9 to be raised to VHH. 7.2.17.1 Sector Lock Status Verification DQ5 0 0 1 DQ3 N/A N/A N/A DQ2 N/A N/A N/A DQ1 0 1 0 RY/#BY 0 0 0 To verify the protected state of any sector using bus operations, execute a Read Operation with VHH applied to A9, the sector address present on address pins A[22:12], address pins A6, A3, A2, and A0 held Low, and address pins A1 held High. If DQ0 is Low, the sector is considered not protected, and if DQ0 is High, the sector is considered to be protected. 7.2.17.2 Read Silicon Manufacturer ID Code Winbond’s 29GL family of Parallel Flash memories feature an Industry Standard compatible Manufacturer ID code of 01h. To verify the Silicon Manufacturer ID code, execute a Read Operation with VHH applied to the A9 pin and address pins A6, A3, A2, A1 and A0 are held Low. The ID code can then be read on data bits DQ[7:0]. 12 W29GL128C 7.2.17.3 Read Silicon Device ID Code To verify the Silicon Device ID Codes, execute a Read Operation with VHH applied to the A9 pin and address pins A6, A3, A2, A1, and A0 have several bit combinations to return the Winbond Device ID codes of 7Eh, 21h or 01h, which is shown on the data bits DQ[7:0]. See Table 7-2. 7.2.17.4 Read Indicator Bit DQ7 for Security Sector High and Low Address To verify that the Security Sector has been factory locked, execute a Read Operation with VHH applied to A9, address pins A6, A3, and A2 are held Low, and address pins A1 and A0 are held High. If the Security Sector has been factory locked, the code 99h(Highest Address Sector) or 89h(Lowest Address Sector) will be shown on the data bits DQ[7:0]. Otherwise, the factory unlocked code of 19h(H)/09(L) will be shown. 7.2.18 Automatic Select Operations The Automatic Select instruction show in Table 7-13 can be executed if the device is in one of the following modes; Read, Program Suspended, Erase-Suspended Read, or CFI. At which time the user can issue (two unlock cycles followed by the Automatic Select instruction 90h) to enter Automatic Select mode. Once in the Automatic Select mode, the user can query the Manufacturer ID, Device ID, Security Sector locked status, or Sector protected status multiple times without executing the unlock cycles and a Automatic Select instruction (90h) again. Once in Automatic Select mode, executing a Reset instruction (F0h) will return the device back to the valid mode from which it left when the Automatic Select mode was first executed. Another way previously mentioned to enter Automatic Select mode is to use one of the bus operation shown Table 7-2 in Device Bus Operation. Once the high voltage (VHH) is removed from the A9 pin, the device will return back to the valid mode from which it left when the Automatic Select mode was first executed. 7.2.19 Automatic Select Instruction Sequence Accessing the manufacturer ID, device ID, and verifying whether or not secured silicon is locked and whether or not a sector protected is the purpose of Automatic Select mode. There are four instruction cycles that comprise the Automatic Select mode. The first two cycles are write unlock commands, followed by the Automatic Select instruction (90h). The fourth cycle is a read cycle, and the user may read at any address any number of times without entering another instruction sequence. To exit the Automatic Select mode and back to read array, the Reset instruction is necessary. No other instructions are allowed except the Reset Instruction once Automatic Select mode has been selected. Refer to the following table for more detailed information. Data (hex) Representation Word 01 Manufacturer ID Byte 01 Word 227E/2221/2201 Device ID W29GL128C Byte 7E/21/01 99/19(H) Factory locked/unlocked Word X03 89//09(L) Secure Silicon 99/19(H) Byte X06 Factory locked/unlocked 89/09(L) Word (Sector address) X02 00/01 Unprotected/protected Sector Protect Verify Byte Sector address) X04 00/01 Unprotected/protected Table 7-9 Auto Select for MFR/Device ID/Secure Silicon/Sector Protect Read Address X00 X00 X01/0E/0F X02/1C/1E 13 Publication Release Date: October 18, 2011 Preliminary - Revision E W29GL128C 7.2.20 Enhanced Variable IO (EVIO) Control The Enhanced Variable IO (EVIO) control allows the host system to set the voltage levels that the device generates and tolerates on all inputs and outputs (address, control, and DQ signals). EVIO range is 1.65 to VCC. For example, a EVIO of 1.65-3.6 volts allows for I/O at the 1.8 or 3 volt levels, driving and receiving signals to and from other 1.8 or 3 V devices on the same data bus. 7.2.21 Hardware Data Protection Options Hardware Data Protection is the second of the two main sector protections offered by the W29GL128. 7.2.21.1 #WP/ACC Option By setting the #WP/ACC pin to VIL, the highest or lowest sector (device specific) is protected from all erase/program operations. If #WP/ACC is set High, the highest and Lowest sector revert back to the previous protected/unprotected state. Note: The max input load current can increase, if #WP/ACC pin is at VIH when the device is put into standby mode. 7.2.21.2 VCC Write Protect This device will not accept any write instructions when VCC is less that VWPT (VCC Write Protect Threshold). This prevents data from inadvertently being altered during power-up, power-down, a temporary power loss or to the low level of VCC. If VCC is lower that VWPT, the device automatically resets itself and will ignore write cycles until VCC is greater than VWPT. Once VCC rises above VWPT, insure that the proper signals are on the control pins to avoid unexpected program or erase operations. 7.2.21.3 Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection Pulses less than 5ns are viewed as glitches for control signals #CE, #WE, and #OE and will not be considered for valid write cycles. 7.2.21.4 Power-up Write Inhibit The device ignores the first instruction on the rising edge of #WE, if upon powering up the device, #WE and #CE are set at VIL and #OE is set at VIH. 7.2.21.5 Logical Inhibit A write cycle is ignored when either #CE is at VIH, #WE is at VIH, or #OE is at VIL. A valid write cycle requires both #CE and #WE are at VIL with #OE at VIH. 7.2.22 Inherent Data Protection The device built-in mechanism will reset to Read mode during power up to avoid accidental erasure or programming. 7.2.22.1 Instruction Completion Invalid instruction sets will result in the memory returning to read mode. Only upon a successful completion of a valid instruction set will the device begin its erase or program operation.. 7.2.22.2 Power-up Sequence The device is placed in Read mode, during power-up sequence. 7.2.23 Power Supply Decoupling To reduce noise effects, a 0.1µF capacitor is recommended to be connected between VCC and GND. 14 W29GL128C 7.3 Enhanced Sector Protect/Un-protect This device is set from the factory in the Individual Protection mode of the Enhanced Sector Protect scheme. The user can disable or enable the programming or erasing operation to any individual sector or whole chip. The figure below helps describe an overview of these methods. The device defaults to the Individual mode and all sectors are unprotected when shipped from the factory. The following flow chart shows the detailed algorithm of Enhanced Sector Protect: Start Individual Protection Mode (Default) Set IPB Lock Bit IPB=0 IPB lock Bit locked All IPB not changeable IPB=1 IPB Lock bit Unlocked IPB is Changeable Dynamic Write Protect bit (DPB) DPB=0 Sector Protect DPB=1 Sector Unprotect Sector Array Individual Protect bit (IPB) IPB=0 Sector Protect IPB=1 Sector Unprotect DPB 0 DPB 1 DPB 2 . . . . DPB + n SA 0 SA 1 SA 2 . . . . SA + n IPB 0 IPB 1 IPB 2 . . . . IPB + n Figure 7-1 Enhanced Sector Protect/Un-protect IPB Program Algorithm 15 Publication Release Date: October 18, 2011 Preliminary - Revision E W29GL128C 7.3.1 Lock Register User can choose Secured Silicon Sector Protection Bit for security sector protection method via setting the Lock Register bit, DQ0. Lock Register is a 16-bit one time programmable register. Once programmed DQ0, will be locked in that mode permanently. Once the Instruction Set Entry instruction sequence for the Lock Register Bits is issued, all sectors read and write functions are disabled until Lock Register Exit sequence has been executed. The memory sectors and extended memory sector protection is configured using the Lock Register. DQ[15:1] Don’t Care Lock Register Bits Start DQ0 Secured Silicon Sector Protection Bit Table 7-10 Write Data AAh, Address 555h Write Data 55h, Address2AAh Lock Register instruction set entry Write Data 40h, Address 555h Write Data A0h, Address don’t care Lock Register data program Write Program Data, Address don’t care Data # Polling Algorithm Done NO NO YES Pass DQ5=1 YES Fail Exit lock Register instruction Reset instruction Figure 7-2 Lock Register Program Algorithm 16 W29GL128C 7.3.2 Individual (Non-Volatile) Protection Mode Individual Protection Bits (IPB) 7.3.2.1 The Individual Protection Bit (IPB) is a nonvolatile bit, one bit per sector, with endurance equal to that of the Flash memory array. Before erasing, IPB preprogramming and verification is managed by the device, so no monitoring is necessary. The Individual Protection Bits are set sector by sector by the IPB program instruction. Once a IPB is set to “0”, the linked sector is protected, blocking any program and/or erase functions on that sector. The IPB cannot be erased individually, but executing the “All IPB Erase” instruction will erase all IPB simultaneously. Read and write functions are disabled when IPB programming is going on for all sectors until this mode exits. In case one of the protected sectors need to be unprotected, first, the IPB Lock Bit must be set to “1” by performing one of the following: power-cycle the device or perform a hardware reset. Second, an “All IPB Erase instruction needs to be performed. Third, Individual Protection Bits need to be set once again to reflect the desired settings and finally, the IPB Lock Bit needs to be set once again which locks the Individual Protection Bits and the device functions normally once again. Executing an IPB Read instruction to the device is required to verify the programming state of the IPB for any given sector. Refer to the IPB Program Algorithm flow chart below for details. Note that • • While IPB Lock Bit is set, Program and/or erase instructions will not be executed and times out without programming and/or erasing the IPB. For best protection results, it is recommended to execute the IPB Lock Bit Set instruction early on in the boot code. Also, protect the boot code by holding WP#/ACC = VIL. Note that the IPB and DPB bits perform the same when WP#/ACC = VHH, and when WP#/ACC =VIH. While in the IPB command mode, read within that sector will bring the IPB status back for that sector. All Read must be executed by the read mode. Issuing the IPB Instruction Set Exit will reset the device to normal read mode enabling reads and writes for the array. Dynamic Protection Bits (DPB) • • 7.3.2.2 Dynamic Protection allows the software applications to easily protect sectors against unintentional changes, although, the protection can be readily disabled when changes are needed. All Dynamic Protection Bits (DPB) are individually linked to their associated sectors and these volatile bits can be modified individually (set or cleared). The DPB provide protection schemes for only unprotected sectors that have their associated IPB cleared. To change a DPB, the “DPB Instruction Set Entry” must be executed first and then either the DPB Set (programmed to “0”) or DPB Clear (erased to “1”) commands have to be executed. This places each sector in the protected or unprotected state separately. To exit the DPB mode, execute the “DPB Instruction Set Exit” instruction. Note that • When the parts are first shipped, the IPB are cleared (erased to “1”) and upon power up or reset, the DPB can be set or cleared. 17 Publication Release Date: October 18, 2011 Preliminary - Revision E W29GL128C IPB instruction set entry Program IPB Read DQ[7:0] twice NO DQ6=Toggle? YES DQ5=1? Wait 500µs YES Read DQ[7:0] twice NO Read DQ[7:0] twice NO DQ6=Toggle? YES DQ0= ‘1’ (Erase) or ‘0’ (Program) NO YES Pass Program Fail Write Reset CMD IPB instruction set Exit Figure 7-3 Note: 1. IPB Program Algorithm IPB program/erase status polling flowchart: Check DQ6 toggle, when DQ6 stop toggle, the read status is 00h/01h (00h for program and 01h for erase, otherwise the status is “fail’ and “exit”. 7.3.2.3 Individual Protection Bit Lock Bit The Individual Protection Bit Lock Bit (IPBLK) is a global lock bit to control all IPB states. It is a singular volatile bit. If the IPBLK is set (“0”), all IPB are locked and all sectors are protected or unprotected according to their individual IPB. When IPBLK=1 (cleared), all IPB are unlocked and allowed to be set or cleared. To clear the IPB Lock Bit, a hardware reset or a power-up cycle must be executed. . 18 W29GL128C Sector Protection Status Sector Status DPB IPBLK IPB clear clear clear Unprotect, DPB and IPB are changeable clear clear set Protect, DPB and IPB are changeable clear set clear Unprotect, DPB is changeable clear set set Protect, DPB is changeable set clear clear Protect, DPB and IPB are changeable set clear set Protect, DPB and IPB are changeable set set clear Protect, DPB is changeable set set set Protect, DPB is changeable Table 7-11 Sector Protection Status Table 19 Publication Release Date: October 18, 2011 Preliminary - Revision E W29GL128C 7.4 Security Sector Flash Memory Region An extra memory space length of 128 words is used as the Security Sector Region which can be factory locked or customer lockable. To enquire about the lock status of the device, the customer can issue a Security Sector Protect Verify or Security Sector Factory Protect Verify using Automatic Select Address 03h and DQ7. The security sector region is unprotected when shipped from factory and the security silicon indicator bit (DQ7) is set to "0" for a customer lockable device. The security sector region is protected when shipped from factory and the security silicon sector indicator bit is set to "1" for a factory-locked device. 7.4.1 Factory Locked: Security Sector Programmed and Protected at factory In a factory locked device, the Security Sector is permanently locked prior to factory shipment The ESN occupies addresses 00000h to 0000Fh in byte mode or 00000h to 00007h in word mode since the device has a 16-byte (8-word) ESN(Electronic Serial Number) in the security region. Security Silicon Sector Address Range 000000h-000007h 000008h-00007Fh Table 7-12 7.4.2 Standard Factory Locked ESN Inaccessible Express Flash Factory Locked ESN or Determined by Customer Determined by Customer Customer Lockable Determined by Customer Factory Locked: Security Sector Customer Lockable: Security Sector Not Programmed or Protected Important Notice; Once the security silicon sector is protected (Lock Register OTP DQ0 = “0”, Security Sector indicator DQ7 bit=”0”), there is no way to unprotect the security silicon sector and the contents of the memory region can no longer be programmed. Once the security silicon is locked and verified, an Exit Security Sector Region instruction must be executed to get back to the Read Array mode. A power cycle, or a hardware reset will also return the device to read array mode. This region can act as extra memory space when this security feature is not utilized. It is important to note, the security sector region is a One Time Programmable (OTP) region. You can overwrite a WORD, but you cannot change the state of a programmed cell. 20 W29GL128C 7.5 Instruction Definition Tables Instruction Read Mode Reset Mode Silicon ID Automatic Select Device ID Factory Protect Verify Sector Protect Verify Security Sector Region Exit Security Sector 1st Bus Cycle WORD Add BYTE Add WORD XXX BYTE XXX WORD 555 BYTE AAA WORD 555 BYTE AAA WORD 555 BYTE AAA WORD 555 BYTE AAA WORD 555 BYTE AAA WORD 555 BYTE AAA Data Data F0 F0 AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 88 88 90 90 XXX XXX 00 00 X00 X00 X01 X02 X03 X06 (SA)X02 (SA)X04 01 01 ID1 ID1 99/19(H) 89/09(L) 99/19(H) 89/09(L) 00/01 00/01 X0E X1C ID2 ID2 X0F X1E ID3 ID3 2nd Bus Cycle 3rd Bus Cycle 4th Bus Cycle ADD DATA 5th Bus Cycle ADD DATA 6 Bus Cycle ADD DATA th ADD DATA ADD DATA ADD DATA Table 7-13 ID Reads, Sector Verify, and Security Sector Entry/Exit 21 Publication Release Date: October 18, 2011 Preliminary - Revision E W29GL128C 1st Bus Cycle WORD 555 BYTE AAA WORD 555 BYTE AAA WORD 555 BYTE AAA WORD SA BYTE SA WORD 555 BYTE AAA WORD 555 BYTE AAA WORD BYTE 55 AA AA AA AA AA AA AA 29 29 AA AA AA AA 98 98 B0 B0 30 30 2AA 555 2AA 555 55 55 55 55 555 AAA 555 AAA 80 80 80 80 555 AAA 555 AAA AA AA AA AA 2AA 555 2AA 555 55 55 55 55 555 AAA SA SA 10 10 30 30 2nd Bus Cycle 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 55 55 55 55 55 55 3rd Bus Cycle 555 AAA SA SA 555 AAA A0 A0 25 25 F0 F0 4th Bus Cycle Add Add SA SA Data Data N-1 N-1 WA WA WD WD WBL WBL WD WD 5th Bus Cycle 6 Bus Cycle ADD DATA th Instruction Program Write to Buffer Program Write to Buffer Program Abort Reset Write to Buffer Program Confirm Chip Erase Sector Erase CFI Read Program/Erase Suspend Program/Erase Resume ADD DATA ADD DATA ADD DATA ADD DATA ADD DATA WORD XXX BYTE XXX WORD XXX BYTE XXX Table 7-14 WA=WRITE ADDRESS, WD=WRITE DATA, SA=SECTOR ADDRESS, N-1=WORD COUNT, WBL=WRITEBUFFER LOCATION, ID1/ID2/ID3: REFER TO Table 7-2 FOR DETAIL ID. Program, Write Buffer, CFI, Erase and Suspend Instruction Deep Power Down ENTER WORD BYTE WORD BYTE 1st Bus Cycle ADD 555 AAA XXX XXX DATA AA AA AB AB 2nd Bus Cycle ADD 2AA 555 DATA 55 55 3rd Bus Cycle ADD XXX XXX DATA B9 B9 4th Bus Cycle ADD DATA 5th Bus Cycle ADD DATA EXIT Table 7-15 Deep Power Down 22 W29GL128C 1st Bus Cycle ADD WORD BYTE WORD BYTE WORD BYTE WORD BYTE 555 AAA XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX 555 AAA XXX XXX XXX XXX SA SA DATA AA AA A0 A0 DATA DATA 90 90 AA AA A0 A0 80 80 00/01 00/01 XXX XXX 2AA 555 SA SA 00 00 00 00 55 55 00 00 30 30 555 AAA C0 C0 2nd Bus Cycle ADD 2AA 555 XXX XXX DATA 55 55 DATA DATA 3rd Bus Cycle ADD 555 AAA DATA 40 40 4th Bus Cycle ADD DATA 5th Bus Cycle ADD DATA Instruction Lock Register Instruction Set Entry Program Read Lock Register Instruction Exit Global Non-Volatile Lock Register IPB Instruction Set WORD Entry BYTE IPB Program All IPB Erase IPB Status Read WORD BYTE WORD BYTE WORD BYTE Table 7-16 Lock Register and Global Non-Volatile 1st Bus Cycle ADD WORD BYTE XXX XXX 555 AAA XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX DATA 90 90 AA AA A0 A0 00/01 00/01 90 90 XXX XXX 00 00 2nd Bus Cycle ADD XXX XXX 2AA 555 XXX XXX DATA 00 00 55 55 00 00 555 AAA 50 50 3rd Bus Cycle ADD DATA 4th Bus Cycle ADD DATA 5th Bus Cycle ADD DATA Instruction Global NonVolatile Global Volatile Freeze IPB Instruction Set Exit IPB Instruction Set WORD Entry BYTE IPB Lock Set IPB Lock Status Read WORD BYTE WORD BYTE Table 7-17 IPB Lock Instruction WORD Set Exit BYTE IPB Functions 23 Publication Release Date: October 18, 2011 Preliminary - Revision E W29GL128C 1st Bus Cycle ADD WORD BYTE WORD BYTE WORD BYTE WORD BYTE WORD BYTE 555 AAA XXX XXX XXX XXX SA SA XXX XXX DATA AA AA A0 A0 A0 A0 00/01 00/01 90 90 XXX XXX 00 00 2nd Bus Cycle ADD 2AA 555 SA SA SA SA DATA 55 55 00 00 01 01 3rd Bus Cycle ADD 555 AAA DATA E0 E0 4th Bus Cycle ADD DATA 5th Bus Cycle ADD DATA Instruction DPB Instruction Set Entry DPB Set Volatile DPB Clear DPB Status READ DPB Instruction Set Exit Table 7-18 Notes: 1. 2. Volatile DPB Functions It is not recommended to use any other code that is not in the instruction definition table which can potentially enter the hidden mode. For the IPB Lock and DPB Status Read "00" represents lock (protect), "01" represents unlock (unprotect). 24 W29GL128C 7.6 7.6.1 Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI) Mode Query Instruction and Common Flash memory Interface (CFI) Mode Through Common Flash Interface(CFI) operations it is possible to access the operating characteristics, structure and vendor specific information, such as identifying information, memory size, byte/word configuration, operating voltages and timing information of this device. From the Read array mode writing CFI Read instruction 98h to the address "55h"/"AAh" (Word/Byte, respectively), the device will gain access to the CFI Query Mode. Once in the CFI mode data can be read using the addresses given in Table 7-19 thru 7-22. A reset instruction must be executed to exit CFI mode and the device will return to read array mode. CFI mode: Identification Data Values (All Values in these tables are hexadecimal) Description Query-unique ASII string “QRY” Primary vendor instruction set and control interface ID code Address for primary algorithm extended query table Alternate vendor instruction set and control interface ID code Address for alternate algorithm extended query table Table 7-19 CFI Mode: ID Data Values Address (Word Mode) 10h 11h 12h 13h 14h 15h 16h 17h 18h 19h 1Ah Data 0051h 0052h 0059h 0002h 0000h 0040h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h Address (Byte Mode) 20h 22h 24h 26h 28h 2Ah 2Ch 2Eh 30h 32h 34h 25 Publication Release Date: October 18, 2011 Preliminary - Revision E W29GL128C CFI mode: System Interface Data Values Description VCC supply minimum program/erase voltage VCC supply maximum program/erase voltage VPP supply minimum program/erase voltage VPP supply maximum program/erase voltage Typical timeout per single word/byte write, 2n µs Typical timeout for maximum-size buffer write, 2n µs (00h, not support) Typical timeout per individual block erase, 2n ms Typical timeout for full chip erase, 2n ms (00h, not support) Maximum timeout for word/byte write, 2n times typical Maximum timeout for buffer write, 2n times typical Maximum timeout per individual block erase, 2n times typical Maximum timeout for chip erase, 2n times typical (00h, not support) Table 7-20 CFI Mode: System Interface Data Values Address (Word Mode) 1Bh 1Ch 1Dh 1Eh 1Fh 20h 21h 22h 23h 24h 25h 26h Data 0027h 0036h 0000h 0000h 0003h 0004h 0009h 0010h 0003h 0005h 0003h 0002h Address (Byte Mode) 36h 38h 3Ah 3Ch 3Eh 40h 42h 44h 46h 48h 4Ah 4Ch 26 W29GL128C CFI mode: Device Geometry Data Values Description Device size = 2n in number of bytes Flash device interface description (02=asynchronous x8/x16) Maximum number of bytes in buffer write = 2n (00h, not support) Number of erase regions within device (01h:uniform, 02h:boot) Index for Erase Bank Area 1: [2E,2D] = # of same-size sectors in region 1-1 [30, 2F] = sector size in multiples of 256K-bytes Index for Erase Bank Area 2 Address (Word Mode) 27h 28h 29h 2Ah 2Bh 2Ch 2Dh 2Eh 2Fh 30h 31h 32h 33h 34h 35h 36h 37h 38h 39h 3Ah 3Bh 3Ch Data 0018h 0002h 0000h 0006h 0000h 0001h 007Fh 0000h 0000h 0002h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h Address (Byte Mode) 4Eh 50h 52h 54h 56h 58h 5Ah 5Ch 5Eh 60h 62h 64h 66h 68h 6Ah 6Ch 6Eh 70h 72h 74h 76h 78h Index for Erase Bank Area 3 Index for Erase Bank Area 4 Table 7-21 CFI Mode: Device Geometry Data Values 27 Publication Release Date: October 18, 2011 Preliminary - Revision E W29GL128C CFI mode: Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query Data Values Address Address Data (Word Mode) (Byte Mode) 40h 0050h 80h Query - Primary extended table, unique ASCII string, PRI 41h 0052h 82h 42h 0049h 84h Major version number, ASCII 43h 0031h 86h Minor version number, ASCII 44h 0033h 88h Unlock recognizes address (0= recognize, 1= don't recognize) 45h 000Ch 8Ah Erase suspend (2= to both read and program) 46h 0002h 8Ch Sector protect (N= # of sectors/group) 47h 0001h 8Eh Temporary sector unprotect (1=supported) 48h 0000h 90h Sector protect/Chip unprotect scheme 49h 0008h 92h Simultaneous R/W operation (0=not supported) 4Ah 0000h 94h Burst mode (0=not supported) 4Bh 0000h 96h Page mode (0=not supported, 01 = 4 word page, 02 = 8 word 4Ch 0002h 98h page) Minimum ACC(acceleration) supply (0= not supported), 4Dh 0095h 9Ah [D7:D4] for volt, [D3:D0] for 100mV Maximum ACC(acceleration) supply (0= not supported), 4Eh 00A5h 9Ch [D7:D4] for volt, [D3:D0] for 100mV WP# Protection 04=Uniform sectors bottom WP# protect 4Fh 00xxh 9Eh 05=Uniform sectors top WP# protect Program Suspend (0=not supported, 1=supported) 50h 0001h A0h Table 7-22 CFI mode: Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query Data Values Description 28 W29GL128C 8 8.1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(1) Absolute Maximum Stress Ratings -65°C to +125°C -65°C to +150°C -0.5V to +4.0V -0.5V to +4.0V -0.5V to +10.5V -0.5V to VCC +0.5V 200 mA Surrounding Temperature with Bias Storage Temperature VCC Voltage Range EVIO Voltage Range A9, #WP/ACC Voltage Range Other Pins Voltage Range Output Short Circuit Current (less than one second) Table 8-1 Absolute Maximum Stress Ratings 8.2 Operating Temperature and Voltage -40°C to +85°C +2.7V to 3.6V +3.0V to 3.6V 1.65V to VCC Industrial (I) Grade Surrounding Temperature (TA) Full VCC Range Supply Voltage Regulated VCC Range Supply Voltage EVIO Range Supply Voltage Table 8-2 Operating Temperature and Voltage NOTE: 1. 2. 3. 4. Specification for the W29GL128C is preliminary. See preliminary designation at the end of this document. Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is stress rating only and functional operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended period may affect reliability. Specifications contained within the following tables are subject to change. During voltage transitions, all pins may overshoot VSS to -2.0V and VCC to +2.0V for periods up to 20ns, see below Figure. 20ns 20ns 20ns Vss Vcc +2.0V Vss -2.0V Vcc 20ns 20ns 20ns Figure 8-1 Maximum Negative Overshoot Figure 8-2 Maximum Positive Overshoot 29 Publication Release Date: October 18, 2011 Preliminary - Revision E W29GL128C 8.3 DC Characteristics DESCRIPTION SYMBOL ILI ILIT ILO Input Leak A9 Leak Output Leak Others WP#/ACC A9=10.5V Conditions MIN TYP. MAX ±2.0 ±5.0 35 ±1.0 20 30 55 15 25 10 30 30 30 30 5 20 30 Unit µA µA µA µA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA µA µA µA µA mA mA Read Current ICC1 VCC Page Read Current EVIO Non-active Current Write Current Standby Current Reset Current Sleep Mode Current ICC2 IIO ICC3 ICC4 ICC5 ICC6 #CE=VIL, #OE=VIH, VCC=VCCmax:f=1MHz #CE=VIL, #OE=VIH, VCC=VCCmax:f=5MHz #CE=VIL, #OE=VIH, VCC=VCCmax:f=10MHz #CE=VIL, #OE=VIH, VCC=VCCmax:f=10MHz #CE=VIL, #OE=VIH, VCC=VCCmax:f=33MHz #CE=VIL, #OE=VIH, VCC=VCCmax #CE, #RESET=VCC ±0.3V, #OE=VIH, VCC=VCCmax, VIL=VSS + 0.3V/-0.1V VCC=VCCmax, #RESET enabled, other pins disabled VCC=VCCmax, VIH=VCC ±0.3, VIL=VSS +(0.3v/-0.1v), #WP/ACC=VIH 6 20 45 7 15 0.2 20 10 10 10 1 10 20 -0.1 0.7xEVIO 9.5 0.85xEVIO 2.3 VCC deep power down IDPD current Accelerated Pgm #CE=VIL, #OE=VIH Current, WP#/ACC, IACC1 pin(Word/Byte) Accelerated Pgm #CE=VIL, #OE=VIH Current, VCC pin, IACC2 (Word/Byte) Input Low Voltage VIL Input High Voltage VIH Very High Voltage for VHH Auto Select/ Accelerated Program Output Low Voltage VOL IOL=100µA Output High Voltage VOH IOH=-100µA VCC Write Protect VWPT Threshold Table 8-3 DC Characteristics Note: 1. Sleep mode enable the lower power when address remain stable for tAA+30ns 0.3xEVIO V EVIO+0.3 V 10.5 0.45 2.5 V V V 30 W29GL128C 8.4 Switching Test Circuits 3.3V 2.7KΩ DEVICE DEVICE UNDER TEST CL 6.2KΩ Figure 8-3 Switch Test Circuit All Speeds 1TTL gate 30 5 0.0 - EVIO 0.5EVIO 0.5EVIO Unit pF ns V V V Test Condition Output Load Output Load Capacitance Rise/Fall Times Input Pulse levels Input timing measurement reference level (If EVIO