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DESCRIPTION
The WM8150 is a 12-bit analogue front end/digitiser IC which processes and digitises the analogue output signals from CCD sensors or Contact Image Sensors (CIS) at pixel sample rates of up to 8MSPS. The device includes a complete analogue signal processing channel containing Reset Level Clamping, Correlated Double Sampling, Programmable Gain and Offset adjust functions. Internal multiplexers allow fast switching of offset and gain for line-by-line colour processing. The output from this channel is time multiplexed into a high-speed 12-bit Analogue to Digital Converter. The digital output data is available in 4-bit wide multiplexed format. An internal 4-bit DAC is supplied for internal reference level generation. This may be used to reference CIS signals or during Reset Level Clamping to clamp CCD signals. An external reference level may also be supplied. ADC references are generated internally, ensuring optimum performance from the device. Using an analogue supply voltage of 5V, a digital core voltage of 5V, and a digital interface supply of either 5V or 3.3V, the WM8150 typically only consumes 160mW when operating from a single 5V supply.
WM8150
Single Channel 12-bit CIS/CCD AFE with 4-bit Wide Output
FEATURES
• • • • • • • • • • • • • 12-bit ADC 8MSPS conversion rate Low power - 170mW typical 5V single supply or 5V/3.3V dual supply operation Single channel operation Correlated double sampling Programmable gain (8-bit resolution) Programmable offset adjust (8-bit resolution) Programmable clamp voltage 4-bit wide multiplexed data output format Internally generated voltage references 20-pin SSOP package Serial control interface
APPLICATIONS
• • • • Flatbed and sheetfeed scanners USB compatible scanners Multi-function peripherals High-performance CCD sensor interface
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VSMP
MCLK
AVDD
DVDD1
DVDD2
VRT VRX VRB
CL
RS VS
TIMING CONTROL
VREF/BIAS
R
M GU X B
8
OFFSET DAC + PGA
8
VINP
RLC
CDS
+ I/P SIGNAL POLARITY ADJUST
12BIT ADC
DATA I/O PORT
OP[0] OP[1] OP[2] OP[3]/SDO
VRLC/VBIAS
R G B M U X
W WM8150
RLC DAC
4
CONFIGURABLE SERIAL CONTROL INTERFACE
SEN SCK SDI
AGND1
AGND2
DGND
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS plc w :www.wolfsonmicro.com
Production Data, February 2005, Rev 4.1 Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
WM8150 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Production Data
TABLE OF CONTENTS .........................................................................................2 PIN CONFIGURATION...........................................................................................3 ORDERING INFORMATION ..................................................................................3 PIN DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................4 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS.........................................................................5 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS .....................................................5 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ......................................................................6
INPUT VIDEO SAMPLING ............................................................................................. 8 OUTPUT DATA TIMING ................................................................................................ 8 SERIAL INTERFACE ..................................................................................................... 9
DEVICE DESCRIPTION.......................................................................................10
INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................... 10 INPUT SAMPLING ....................................................................................................... 10 RESET LEVEL CLAMPING (RLC) ............................................................................... 10 CDS/NON-CDS PROCESSING ................................................................................... 11 OFFSET ADJUST AND PROGRAMMABLE GAIN....................................................... 12 ADC INPUT BLACK LEVEL ADJUST .......................................................................... 13 OVERALL SIGNAL FLOW SUMMARY ........................................................................ 13 CALCULATING OUTPUT FOR ANY GIVEN INPUT .................................................... 13 OUTPUT DATA FORMAT............................................................................................ 15 CONTROL INTERFACE .............................................................................................. 16 TIMING REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................... 16 PROGRAMMABLE VSMP DETECT CIRCUIT ............................................................. 17 REFERENCES............................................................................................................. 18 POWER SUPPLY ........................................................................................................ 18 POWER MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................. 18 OPERATING MODES .................................................................................................. 18 OPERATING MODE TIMING DIAGRAMS ................................................................... 19
DEVICE CONFIGURATION .................................................................................21
REGISTER MAP .......................................................................................................... 21 REGISTER MAP DESCRIPTION ................................................................................. 22 RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS........................................................... 24
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ....................................................................................25 IMPORTANT NOTICE ..........................................................................................26
ADDRESS:................................................................................................................... 26
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Production Data
WM8150
PIN CONFIGURATION
AGND2 DVDD1 VSMP MCLK DGND SEN DVDD2 SDI SCK OP[0] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 19 18 17 16 VINP VRLC/VBIAS VRX VRT VRB AGND1 AVDD OP[3]/SDO OP[2] OP[1]
WM8150
15 14 13 12 11
ORDERING INFORMATION
DEVICE W M8150CDS W M8150CDS/R W M8150SCDS W M8150SCDS/R Note: Reel quantity = 2,000 TEMPERATURE RANGE 0 to 70oC 0 to 70oC 0 to 70 C 0 to 70oC
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PACKAGE 20-pin SSOP 20-pin SSOP (tape and reel) 20-pin SSOP (Pb-free) 20-pin SSOP (Pb-free, tape and reel)
MOISTURE SENSITIVITY LEVEL MSL1 MSL1 MSL1 MSL1
PEAK SOLDERING TEMPERATURE 260oC 260oC 260 C 260oC
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WM8150 PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NAME AGND2 DVDD1 VSMP MCLK DGND SEN DVDD2 SDI SCK TYPE Supply Supply Digital input Digital input Supply Digital input Supply Digital input Digital input DESCRIPTION Analogue ground (0V). Digital core (logic and clock generator) supply (5V) Video sample synchronisation pulse.
Production Data
Master clock. This clock is applied at N times the input pixel rate (N = 2, 3, 6, 8 or any multiple of 2 thereafter depending on input sample mode). Digital ground (0V). Enables the serial interface when high. Digital supply (5V/3.3V), all digital I/O pins. Serial data input. Serial clock. Digital multiplexed output data bus. ADC output data (d11:d0) is available in 4-bit multiplexed format as shown below. A B d4 d5 d6 d7 C d0 d1 d2 d3 D OVRNG CC0 CC1 0
10 11 12 13
OP[0] OP[1] OP[2] OP[3]/SDO
Digital output Digital output Digital output Digital output
d8 d9 d10 d11
Alternatively, pin OP[3]/SDO may be used to output register read-back data when address bit 4=1 and SEN has been pulsed high. See Serial Interface description in Device Description section for further details. 14 15 16 17 18 19 AVDD AGND1 VRB VRT VRX VRLC/VBIAS Supply Supply Analogue output Analogue output Analogue output Analogue I/O Analogue supply (5V) Analogue ground (0V). Lower reference voltage. This pin must be connected to AGND via a decoupling capacitor. Upper reference voltage. This pin must be connected to AGND via a decoupling capacitor. Input return bias voltage. This pin must be connected to AGND via a decoupling capacitor. Selectable analogue output voltage for RLC or single-ended bias reference. This pin would typically be connected to AGND via a decoupling capacitor. VRLC can be externally driven if programmed Hi-Z. Video input.
20
VINP
Analogue input
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Production Data
WM8150
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Absolute Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Permanent damage to the device may be caused by continuously operating at or beyond these limits. Device functional operating limits and guaranteed performance specifications are given under Electrical Characteristics at the test conditions specified. ESD Sensitive Device. This device is manufactured on a CMOS process. It is therefore generically susceptible to damage from excessive static voltages. Proper ESD precautions must be taken during handling and storage of this device. Wolfson tests its package types according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020B for Moisture Sensitivity to determine acceptable storage conditions prior to surface mount assembly. These levels are: MSL1 = unlimited floor life at
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