OB2001xK
High Performance synchronous rectifier
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
OB2001xK is a high performance and tightly
integrated secondary side synchronous rectifier for
switch mode power supply system. It combines a
much lower voltage drop N-channel MOSFET to
emulate the traditional diode rectifier at the
secondary side of Flyback converter, which can
reduce heat dissipation, increases output current
capability and efficiency and simplify thermal
design. OB2001xK can support low system output
voltage down to 2V at constant current mode.
It is suitable for multiple mode applications
including discontinuous conduction mode and
quasi-resonant mode. With its versatility and
optimization, OB2001xK can be used in various
switch mode power supply topologies including
secondary-side control topology and primary-side
control topology.
From the information on the secondary side of the
isolation transformer, OB2001xK generates a
driving signal with dead time with respect to the
primary side PWM signal to turn the integrated Nchannel SR switch on and off in proximity of the
zero current transition. It is optimized for 5V output
voltage.
The externally adjustable minimum on time and
property off time control scheme effectively avoid
the ring impact induced by parasitic elements so
that a reliable and noise free operation of the SR
system is insured.
OB2001xK is offered in SOP8 package.
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Secondary-side
synchronous
rectifier
optimized for 5V output system
Suitable for DCM, QR operation
Accurate secondary side MOSFET Vds
sensing
Low cost small size CC/CV mode support
Up to 200kHz operation frequency
Output voltage overshoot control
VDD UVLO protection
APPLICATIONS
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AC/DC 5V adaptors
Cell phone charger
5V Bias supply
Low voltage rectification circuits
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TYPICAL APPLICATION
©On-Bright Electronics
Confidential
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Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2001xKA1
OB2001xK
W
High Performance Synchronous Rectifier
GENERAL INFORMATION
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Value
Vin pin
-0.6V to 7V
VDD pin
-0.6V to 7V
VD pin
-2.5V to 50V Note2
VS pin
-0.6V to 7V
RT pin
-0.6V to 7V
Drain pin
-0.6V to BVdss Note3
Min/Max
Operating
-40 to 150 ℃
Junction Temperature TJ
Operating
Ambient
-20 to 85 ℃
Temperature TA
Min/Max
Storage
-55 to 150 ℃
Temperature Tstg
Lead
Temperature
260 ℃
(Soldering, 10secs)
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Pin Configuration
The OB2001xK is offered in SOP8 package,
shown as below.
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Note1: Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum
ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These
are stress ratings only, functional operation of the device at
these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
“recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure
to absolute maximum-rated conditions for extended periods
may affect device reliability.
Note2: -2.5V applies to minimum duty cycle during normal
operation only.
Note3: -0.6V is self-clamped
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Package Dissipation Rating
Package
RJA(℃/W)
SOP8
90
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Ordering Information
Part Number
Description
OB2001WKCP
SOP8, Halogen-free in Tube
OB2001WKCPA SOP8, Halogen-free in T&R
OB2001xK
X
Package
C:SOP8
X
X
Package Pb-free
P:Green
(Halogen-free)
Packing
Blank:Tube
A: Tape/Reel
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High Performance Synchronous Rectifier
Recommended Operating Range
Symbol Parameter
Min/Max
VDD
VDD Supply Voltage
4V to 5.5V
©On-Bright Electronics
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Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2001xKA1
OB2001xK
W
High Performance Synchronous Rectifier
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Y:Year Code
WW:Week Code(01-52)
ZZZ:Lot Code
C:SOP8 Package
P:Halogen-free Package
K:Character Code
S:Internal Code(Optional)
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YWWZZZ
OB2001WCP
K
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Marking Information
TERMINAL ASSIGNMENTS
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Description
This pin is connected to external n-channel MOSFET source
This pin is connected to external n-channel MOSFET drain
SR Mosfet drain pin. This pin is connected to secondary-side winding of transformer
Ground.
Power Supply
System output voltage detection
Minimum on time control pin. A resistor is connected from this pin to GND
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Pin Name
VS
VD
Drain
GND
VDD
Vin
RT
©On-Bright Electronics
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-3-
Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2001xKA1
OB2001xK
W
High Performance Synchronous Rectifier
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
©On-Bright Electronics
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Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2001xKA1
OB2001xK
W
High Performance Synchronous Rectifier
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 25℃, VDD=5V, unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
Parameter
Supply Voltage (VDD)
Test Conditions
I_VDD_operation Operation current
Frequency@VD=6
5KHz,VDD=5V
Frequency@VD=2
KHz,VDD=5V
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RT Section
Max Unit
一
2.0
mA
0.7 mA
4.2
V
2.8 3.0
3.2
V
2.9 3.1
3.3
V
-350
mV
-5
mV
100 ns
75
ns
RT=25KΩ
1.9
Voltage reference at RT pin
0.95
nf
Vrt
0.5
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SR MOSFET minimum on time
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T_minimum_on
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VDD_regulation_
Minimum VDD regulation voltage
mini
UVLO(ON)
VDD Under Voltage Lockout Entry
VDD Under Voltage Lockout Exit
UVLO(OFF)
(Recovery)
VD Detection Section
SR MOSFET turn on threshold voltage
Vth_SR_act
detection at VD
SR MOSFET turn off threshold voltage
Vth_SR_deact
detection at VD
Tdelay_on
SR MOSFET turn-on propagation delay
Tdelay_off
SR MOSFET turn-off propagation delay
Min Typ.
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Overshoot Control Section
System output 1st overshoot clamp control
Vin_High_clamp_
trigger voltage at Vin with SR frequency
1st
lower than 7.5KHz
Vin_High_clamp_ System output 2nd overshoot clamp control
2nd
trigger voltage at Vin
System output overshoot clamp current at
IVin_High_clamp
Vin
1
us
1.05
V
5.65
V
6.15
V
70
mA
n-
SR Mosfet Section
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Parameter
Product
OB2001WK
©On-Bright Electronics
BVdss(V)
MOSFET Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage
Min
Typ.
Max
40
Rds,on(mΩ)
On resistance
Min
Typ.
Max
15
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Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2001xKA1
OB2001xK
W
High Performance Synchronous Rectifier
CHARACTERIZATION PLOTS
UVLO(OFF)(V) vs Tem perature
UVLO(ON)(V) vs Tem perature
3.5
3.10
2.90
2.70
2.50
3.3
3.1
2.9
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3.30
2.7
2.5
-40
-10
20
50
80
110 140
-40
-10
50
80
110
140
Temperature(℃)
VRT(V) vs Tem perature
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1.05
1.03
VRT(V)
20
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Temperature(℃)
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UVLO(ON)(V)
UVLO(OFF)(V)
3.50
1.01
0.99
0.97
-40
-10
20
50
80
110 140
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Temperature(℃)
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0.95
©On-Bright Electronics
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Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2001xKA1
OB2001xK
W
High Performance Synchronous Rectifier
Operation Description
Adjustable minimum on time
OB2001xK offers adjustable minimum on time
control. This timer can avoid effectively false turnoff due to high frequency interference caused by
parasitic element at the start of secondary-side
demagnetization.
Tonmin=8*RT*10E(-11)
一
OB2001xK is a high performance and versatile
synchronous rectifier. It can emulate the behavior
of Schottky diode rectifier which directly reduces
power dissipation of the traditional rectifiers and
indirectly reduces primary-side loss due to
compounding of efficiency gains.
Adaptive minimum off time
At the end of demagnetization, SR MOSFET will
be turn off. The remaining current will flow through
body diode again, which may result in negative
voltage (about -700mV) appears at drain and SR
MOSFET will turn on again. In addition, the
resonance oscillation between the magnetization
inductance and parasitic capacitance after
demagnetization may cause negative drain
voltage. These may turn on SR MOSFET by
mistake. To avoid above mis-turn-on of SR
MOSFET, constant minimum off time can be used
to screen it. But it may disturb SR MOSFET
operation. For reliable SR operation, proprietary
adaptive minimum off time control is implemented
in OB2001xK, which can guarantee reliable
synchronous rectification operation in DCM, QR.
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Startup and under voltage lockout(UVLO)
OB2001xK implements UVLO function during
startup. When VDD rises above UVLO(off), the IC
wakes up from under voltage lock out state and
enter normal operation. When VDD drops below
UVLO(on), the IC enter under voltage lock out
state again and the SR gate is pulled low by 10K
resistor on chip. In addition, there is a hysteresis
window between UVLO(off) and UVLO(on) to
make system work reliably.
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Synchronization rectifier
OB2001xK controls the turn-on and turn-off of
synchronization rectifier MOSFET (SR MOSFET)
by detection of drain-source voltage. When
demagnetization of transformer starts, the
secondary-side current will flow through the body
diode of SR MOSFET and the voltage at the drain
will drop to about -700mV. As soon as OB2001xK
detects this negative voltage, the driver voltage is
pulled high to turn on the SR MOSFET after very
short delay time about 100nS, refer to Fig.1.
After the SR MOSFET is turned on, the drain
voltage of SR MOSFET begins to rise based on its
Rdson and secondary-side current. The drain
voltage becomes higher with demagnetization
going on. When the drain voltage rises above 5mV, the driver voltage will be pulled down to
ground very quickly, refer to Fig.1
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PCB Layout Consideration
The following rules should be followed in
OB2001xK PCB Layout:
The Area of Power Loop: The area of the
secondary current loop including the OB2001xK
and the output capacitor should be as small as
possible to reduce EMI radiation. And the PCB
trace must be wide and short for thermal
consideration.
Ground Path: The VS pin should be shorted
directly to the GND pin under the bottom of
OB2001xK before single point connected to the
negative node of the output capacitor (Pink region
as shows in Fig.3). This increases the copper area
at the bottom of OB2001xK for heat dissipation
and reduce the impedance between VS pin and
GND pin.
Bypass Capacitor: The bypass capacitor on VDD
should be placed as close as possible to the VDD
Fig.1 SR MOSFET turn-on and turn-off timing
©On-Bright Electronics
Output overshoot clamp
For poor system design, there is usually output
overshoot during startup and load transient. To
facilitate system design, OB2001xK can detect
output overshoot condition and prevent overshoot
happen. When output voltage rises to meet the
inner threshold, OB2001xK will open a discharge
path from Vin to ground to clamp the system
output voltage, so the system output overshoot
can be prevented.
Confidential
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Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2001xKA1
OB2001xK
W
High Performance Synchronous Rectifier
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pin. And the negative node of VDD capacitor
should be connected directly to the GND pin
(White region as shows in Fig.3).
VD pin and Drain pin: The resistor in the Fig.3 is
recommended to be placed between the VD pin
and the Drain pin for improving the ESD ability.
The recommended value of the resistor is 10ohm
with package type of 0805. No trace under this
resistor is required (Green region as shows in
Fig.3).
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Fig.3 Recommend PCB Layout of OB2001xK
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Fig.2 Proper Loop at the Secondary Side of the
Flyback with OB2001xK
©On-Bright Electronics
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Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2001xKA1
OB2001xK
W
High Performance Synchronous Rectifier
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PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA
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Symbol
A
A1
A2
b
c
D
E
E1
e
L
θ
©On-Bright Electronics
Dimensions In Millimeters
Min
Max
1.350
1.750
0.050
0.250
1.250
1.650
0.310
0.510
0.170
0.250
4.700
5.150
3.800
4.000
5.800
6.200
1.270 (BSC)
0.400
1.270
0º
8º
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Dimensions In Inches
Min
Max
0.053
0.069
0.002
0.010
0.049
0.065
0.012
0.020
0.006
0.010
0.185
0.203
0.150
0.157
0.228
0.244
0.05 (BSC)
0.016
0.050
0º
8º
Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2001xKA1
OB2001xK
W
High Performance Synchronous Rectifier
IMPORTANT NOTICE
一
RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES
On-Bright Electronics Corp. reserves the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements,
improvements and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product
or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders
and should verify that such information is current and complete.
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WARRANTY INFORMATION
On-Bright Electronics Corp. warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications
applicable at the time of sale in accordance with its standard warranty. Testing and other quality control
techniques are used to the extent it deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated
by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.
On-Bright Electronics Corp. assumes no liability for application assistance or customer product design.
Customers are responsible for their products and applications using On-Bright’s components, data sheet
and application notes. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications,
customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.
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LIFE SUPPORT
On-Bright Electronics Corp.’s products are not designed to be used as components in devices intended to
support or sustain human life. On-bright Electronics Corp. will not be held liable for any damages or
claims resulting from the use of its products in medical applications.
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MILITARY
On-Bright Electronics Corp.’s products are not designed for use in military applications. On-Bright
Electronics Corp. will not be held liable for any damages or claims resulting from the use of its products in
military applications.
©On-Bright Electronics
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Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2001xKA1
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