OB2222M
High Precision Low Cost Power Switch
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
OB2222M is a high performance, high precision
and low cost PWM Power switch for non-isolated
buck and buck-boost application. It combines a
dedicated current mode PWM controller with a
high voltage power Bipolar in SOP8 package. Its
built-in error amplifier is optimized for good
overshoot and dynamic response for low cost and
component count. With precise inner resistor
divider, precise reference of EA , constant
voltage regulation of 5.0V at universal AC input
can be guaranteed. Frequency reduction and
burst mode control is implemented for high
efficiency at light load. Good EMI performance is
achieved with On-Bright proprietary frequency
shuffling technique and soft base driver design.
Low startup current and low operating current
contribute to a reliable power on startup and low
standby power consumption with OB2222M.
Constant power operation is supported at over
load application with OB2222M, which makes it
suitable for small home appliance application
where instant large power consumption is required
such as start-up of a fan.
OB2222M offers power on soft start control and
protection coverage with auto-recovery features
including cycle-by-cycle current limiting, output
short circuit protection, FB pin open loop
protection, on-chip Over Temperature Protection
(OTP), VDD Over Voltage Protection (OVP), and
VDD Under Voltage Lockout Protection (UVLO).
The tone energy at below 20KHz is minimized in
the design so that audio noise is eliminated during
operation.
OB2222M is offered in SOP8 package.
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Universal AC input range and 5.0V output
voltage
Constant power mode operation at over load
application
Low cost and less BOM for buck and buckboost applications
Current mode control
40kHz (typical) maximum switching frequency
Frequency-reduction and burst mode control
for high efficiency
Frequency shuffling for EMI improvement
Power on soft-start
Built-in Leading Edge Blanking (LEB)
Cycle-by-cycle current limiting
FB pin open loop protection
Output short-circuit protection
VDD Under Voltage Lockout with Hysteresis
VDD OVP
On-Chip OTP
APPLICATIONS
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Low power AC/DC offline SMPS for
Small home appliance
Linear regulator/RCC replacement
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TYPICAL APPLICATION
©On-Bright Electronics
Confidential
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Preliminary Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2222M02
OB2222M
High Precision Low Cost Power Switch
Output Power Table
Topology
Pin Configuration
The pin map is shown as below for SOP8
1
8
C
GND
2
7
C
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
C-B Voltage
VDD Voltage
FB Voltage
CS Input Voltage
Min/Max Operating Junction
Temperature TJ
Operating Ambient
Temperature TA
Min/Max Storage
Temperature Tstg
Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 10secs)
Note: Stresses beyond those
6
C
CS
4
5
C
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3
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SOP
VDD
Value
700V
-0.3 to 20V
-0.3 to 20V
-0.3 to 7V
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FB
Buck/Buck-Boost
90~264Vac Input
(open frame)
300mA
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GENERAL INFORMATION
Ordering Information
Part Number
Description
OB2222MCP
SOP8, Pb-free, Tube
OB2222MCPA
SOP8, Pb-free, T&R
-40 to 150 ℃
-40 to 85 ℃
-55 to 150 ℃
260 ℃
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listed under “absolute
maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only, functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated
under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied.
Exposure to absolute maximum-rated conditions for extended
periods may affect device reliability.
Package Dissipation Rating
Package
RθJA (℃/W)
SOP8
90
Note: Drain Pin Connected 100mm2 PCB copper
clad.
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Recommended Operating Condition
Symbol
Parameter
Range
VDD
VDD Supply Voltage
4.5 to 6V
©On-Bright Electronics
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2
Preliminary Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2222M02
OB2222M
High Precision Low Cost Power Switch
TERMINAL ASSIGNMENTS
Pin Name
I/O
1
FB
I
2
3
4
5/6/7/8
GND
VDD
CS
C
P
P
I
O
Description
Output Voltage Feedback. This pin should connect a capacitor to
ground.
Ground
Power Supply
Current sense input
Power bipolar collector pins.
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Pin Num
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Marking Information
©On-Bright Electronics
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-3-
Preliminary Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2222M02
OB2222M
High Precision Low Cost Power Switch
BLOCK DIAGRAM
C
VDD
LDO
UVLO
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Base Driver
AVDD
POR
LEB
OTP
PWM
Generate
Logic
core
FB
OSC
PWM
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Frequency
Shuffling
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R1
CS
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R2
EA
OCP
SCP
Open Loop
Vref
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OVP
GND
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AVDD
©On-Bright Electronics
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-4-
Preliminary Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2222M02
OB2222M
High Precision Low Cost Power Switch
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 25℃, VDD=5.5V, if not otherwise noted)
Symbol
Parameter
Supply Voltage (VDD) Section
I_startup
Startup Current
VDD Under Voltage Lockout Enter
Over voltage protection Threshold
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5.15
50
0.6 0.7
0.9 1.0
16 V
V
100 ns
0.8 V
1.1 V
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36 40 44 KHz
+/-8
%
78
Hz
7 11
15 %
20
KHz
450
Collector-base breakdown voltage
Collect Peak Current
Ic=10mA
700
90
3
mA
mA
0.515
V
125
℃
150
℃
V
1.0
-5-
12.5 V
1.44 1.5 1.56 V
3.43
Ic=10mA, Ib=0
Confidential
3.9 V
550 575 600 mV
Collector-emitter breakdown voltage
©On-Bright Electronics
mA
250 300 350 ns
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Ic
mA
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Operation Current
FB RegulationIn normal regulation, FB will be regulated to
Voltage
average of 5.15V
Current Sense Input Section
TLEB
LEB time
Over current detection
Vth_oc
Threshold voltage
Td_oc
OCP propagation delay
Vth_scp
Short Current protection threshold voltage
Vth_flt
CS floating protection threshold voltage
EA Section
Vref
EA reference
Kfb/vref
FB divider coefficient
Frequency Section
Freq_Max
IC Maximum frequency
∆f/Freq
Frequency shuffling range
F_shuffling Shuffling frequency
Dmax
Maximum Duty Cycle
F_Burst
Burst Mode Switch Frequency
Base Driver Section
Is_max
Base sourcing maximum current
Is_preoff
Base sourcing current after pre-off
Protection Section
Vth_OLD
FB pin open loop detection threshold voltage
Power switch temperature for exiting over
temperature protection
OTP
Power switch temperature for entering over
temperature protection
Power BJT Section
Vceo
2
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Operation supply current
1.5
CS=0.5V
Operation supply current
0.4
FB=6V
VDD falling, gate
3 3.7
disappear
VDD rising
10.5 11.5
Ramp VDD until gate
14 15
shut down
UVLO(OFF) VDD Under Voltage Lockout Exit
OVP
10 uA
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UVLO(ON)
Min Typ. Max Unit
VDD=UVLO(off) -1V
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I_VDD_op
Test Conditions
V
A
Preliminary Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2222M02
OB2222M
High Precision Low Cost Power Switch
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CHARACTERIZATION PLOTS
©On-Bright Electronics
Confidential
-6-
Preliminary Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2222M02
OB2222M
High Precision Low Cost Power Switch
OPERATION DESCRIPTION
OB2222M is a cost effective PWM power switch
optimized for off-line non-isolated buck or buckboost applications for small home appliances and
linear regulator replacement. It operates in current
mode and regulates output voltage with dedicated
features. High integration can afford low cost and
component count solution.
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Soft Start
OB2222M features an internal 256 cycles (typical)
soft start to soften the electrical stress occurring in
the power supply during startup. It is activated
during the power on sequence. After VDD
reaches UVLO(OFF), the switching frequency is
gradually increased from 10KHz to 40KHz. Every
restart up is followed by a soft start.
Startup Current and Start up Control
Startup current of OB2222M is designed to be
very low so that VDD could be charged up above
UVLO threshold and starts up quickly. A large
value startup resistor can therefore be used to
minimize the power loss in application.
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Current Sensing and Leading Edge Blanking
Cycle-by-Cycle current limiting is offered in
OB2222M current mode PWM control. The switch
current is detected by a sense resistor into the CS
pin. An internal leading edge blanking circuit
chops off the sensed voltage spike at initial
internal BJT on state so that the external RC
filtering on sense input is no longer needed. The
PWM duty cycle is determined by the current
sense input voltage and the EA output voltage.
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Operating Current
The Operating current of OB2222M is as low as
1.2mA (typical). Good efficiency is achieved with
the low operation current together with ‘Multimode’ control features.
Constant Power Operation Mode
Along with the increase of output current, the
inductance current is up to the Vthoc threshold.
With the increase in output current, output voltage
declines with output power is kept in a about
constant level. This is suitable for peak current
application.
PWM operation
The maximum switching frequency of OB2222M is
internally fixed at 40KHz (typical). No external
frequency setting components are required for
PCB design simplification.
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At light load or zero load condition, most of the
power dissipation in a switching mode power
supply is from switching loss on the BJT. The
magnitude of power loss is in proportion to the
switching frequency. Lower switching frequency
leads to the reduction on the power loss and thus
conserves the energy. The frequency reduction
and burst mode operation are implemented to
achieve high efficiency at light load. The minimum
switching frequency is 20KHz (typical).
Base Driver
The driver is a push pull stage with supply voltage
VDD. It provides the driving current for the
external power bipolar transistor. The sourcing
current is limited to Is_max (typical 90mA).
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Protection Control
Good power supply system reliability is achieved
with its rich protection features including cycle-bycycle current limiting, output short circuit
protection, FB pin open loop protection, on-chip
Over Temperature Protection (OTP), VDD Over
Voltage Protection (OVP), and VDD Under
Voltage Lockout Protection (UVLO).
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Frequency shuffling for EMI improvement
The frequency shuffling (switching frequency
modulation) is implemented in OB2222M. The
oscillation frequency is modulated so that the tone
energy is spread out. The spread spectrum
minimizes the conduction band EMI and therefore
eases the system design.
©On-Bright Electronics
Confidential
-7-
Preliminary Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2222M02
OB2222M
High Precision Low Cost Power Switch
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PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA
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A1
A2
b
c
D
E
E1
e
L
θ
Dimensions In Millimeters
Min
Max
1.350
1.750
0.050
0.250
1.250
1.650
0.310
0.510
0.170
0.250
4.700
5.150
3.800
4.000
5.800
6.200
1.270 (BSC)
0.400
1.270
0º
8º
ht
Symbol
©On-Bright Electronics
Confidential
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Dimensions In Inches
Min
Min
0.053
0.069
0.002
0.010
0.049
0.065
0.012
0.020
0.006
0.010
0.185
0.203
0.150
0.157
0.228
0.244
0.05 (BSC)
0.016
0.050
0º
8º
Preliminary Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2222M02
OB2222M
High Precision Low Cost Power Switch
IMPORTANT NOTICE
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RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES
On-Bright Electronics Corp. reserves the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements,
improvements and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product
or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders
and should verify that such information is current and complete.
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WARRANTY INFORMATION
On-Bright Electronics Corp. warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications
applicable at the time of sale in accordance with its standard warranty. Testing and other quality control
techniques are used to the extent it deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated
by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.
On-Bright Electronics Corp. assumes no liability for application assistance or customer product design.
Customers are responsible for their products and applications using On-Bright’s components, data sheet
and application notes. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications,
customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.
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LIFE SUPPORT
On-Bright Electronics Corp.’s products are not designed to be used as components in devices intended to
support or sustain human life. On-bright Electronics Corp. will not be held liable for any damages or
claims resulting from the use of its products in medical applications.
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MILITARY
On-Bright Electronics Corp.’s products are not designed for use in military applications. On-Bright
Electronics Corp. will not be held liable for any damages or claims resulting from the use of its products in
military applications.
©On-Bright Electronics
Confidential
-9-
Preliminary Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2222M02
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