Nuvoton Confidential
NPCA110P Audio Enhancing Engine and CODEC
General Description
Outstanding Features
The Nuvoton NPCA110P device is a member of Nuvoton’s
Sound Enhancing family optimized for portable devices such
as docking stations for MP3-players and mobile phones, MultiMedia speakers, PC monitor speakers and Boom boxes.
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The NPCA110P integrates Waves MaxxAudio 3 sound
enhancement algorithms. These are proprietary, patented,
psychoacoustic algorithms that compensate for the
acoustic limitations of small CE devices.
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The MaxxAudio 3 algorithms enable reproduction of rich
content, with a wide dynamic range and a full frequency
range, on a limited audio system. For low-frequency
reproduction, MaxxBass uses a patented psychoacoustic
technique to create a perceived low bass, which can be
extended up to 1.5 octaves lower than the original. This
technique reproduces full and rich sounding bass tones.
Power handling is done by MaxxVolume, which utilizes the
power amplifiers and speakers to their full extent yet avoids
clipping and distortions.
The MaxxAudio 3 software suite provides additional algorithms that enhance the overall sound quality, such as
Maxx3D, which widens the stereo image, and MaxxTreble,
for reproducing crystal clear high frequencies. To design a
resonance-free audio system, MaxxEQ provides a flexible
equalizer with 10 bands.
The NPCA110P enables digital control over the Volume and
Bass, replacing traditional analog potentiometers. Additional digital controls for selecting a specific music style (Jazz,
Vocal, Rap, Classical, etc.) can also be added.
MAXXBASS
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The Maxx family of devices includes:
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High-performance, 24-bit audio enhancing engine preprogrammed with Waves MaxxAudio 3 algorithms
■ Optional Audio ADC
■ Optional Audio DAC
■ Digital I/O and other features for high-performance
audio systems
The MaxxAudio Graphical User Interface (GUI) enables
sound engineers to easily tune the device and customize
presettings for different audio products.
Improves audio quality for low-performance speakers
System-level BOM savings
Stereo operation
I2C controlled
24-bit accuracy
Audio algorithms
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MAXXTREBLE
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MAXXEQ
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MAXXVOLUME
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MAXXLEVELER
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MAXXDIALOG
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Audio input
— Up to three I2S or Synchronous Serial Interface
(SSI) inputs
— Up to three stereo analog inputs: typical SNR of
90 dB; typical THD of 75 dB
Audio output
— Optional generation of bass channel for sub-woofer
— Up to three I2S or SSI outputs
— Up to four analog outputs: typical SNR of 96 dB;
typical THD of 86 dB
Several General-Purpose digital signals available to
the application (GPIOs)
Typical operational power target of less than 0.2W
Power-down target of less than 1 mW
3.3V operation
Speakers
System Block Diagram
I2S
MP3 Player
FM Radio
Analog Audio
Analog
R
Power
Amplifiers
L
Optional
Analog Audio
Bass
Controller
I2C (Optional)
SPDIF Rx
I2S
CD
I2S
NPCA110P
Analog Audio
Headphones
AMP
© 2013 Nuvoton Technology Corporation
GPIOs
www.nuvoton.com
NPCA110P Audio Enhancing Engine and CODEC
October 2013
Revision 1.15
NPCA110P
Nuvoton Confidential
Features
Bus Interfaces
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Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI)
— Compatible with I2S
— Master and slave timing support
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I2C Interface
— Compliant with I2C-BUS Specification Revision 1.0,
1992
— Master or slave interface
— Supports 7-bit address mode
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MaxxVolume
— MaxxVolume is an all-in-one volume control, with
High-Level Compression to increase RMS levels,
Low-Level Compression to increase the clarity of
soft sounds, Noise Gating to eliminate signal and
system noise, and Leveling to smooth out volume
levels.
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MaxxLeveler
— MaxxLeveler regulates the perceived volume of the
audio, keeping all audio content at the same level.
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MaxxDialog
— MaxxDialog is a revolutionary new technology that
enables users to adjust center channel dialog levels
without affecting the rest of the audio mix. Based on
the Waves Center pro audio plug-in, MaxxDialog delivers clear, crisp dialog that does not disappear behind loud music and sound effects.
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Sub-Woofer
— Enables separating low-frequency content and directing it into a third audio channel, for driving a subwoofer.
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Filtering to eliminate noise induced by cellular phone
transmission
Audio Enhancing Engine
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Processing Unit
— 24-bit
— 125 MIPs
Audio Algorithms
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Sample frequency of 44.1 KHz or 48 KHz
■ MaxxBass
— Patented Waves MaxxBass psycho-acoustic bass
extension delivers a more natural sound than traditional bass boost technologies, which use EQ and
can overpower your system. MaxxBass analyzes
low frequencies to create harmonics that are perceived as lower, deeper tones.
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Straps, Clocks, Supply and Package Information
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Maxx3D
— Maxx3D extends the span of stereo-side content
while maintaining the integrity of unprocessed center content.
— Maxx3D for Speakers improves the stereo separation of speakers, widening the stereo field for optimal
imaging.
— Maxx3D for Headphones improves stereo perception, restoring the original listening balance to provide more natural sound.
Strap Input Controlled Operating Modes
— PLL reference clock select (REF strap)
— Test mode select (nTEST strap)
— I2C master or slave select (I2CMS strap)
— Boot options
❏ ROM code operation
❏
MaxxTreble
— MaxxTreble delivers crystal clear high-frequency enhancement for increased RMS without exceeding
the system ceiling. Its proprietary algorithm restores
luster to over-compressed formats to provide the
perfect listening experience.
MaxxEQ
— MaxxEQ provides the ability to design EQ curves
and shape sound with surgical precision, using up to
10 programmable filters with bell, shelf, low pass,
and high pass, plus adjustable frequency, gain, and
Q parameters. MaxxEQ’s intuitive Graphic User Interface makes click-and-drag filter design fast and
easy.
Loadable algorithms for new functions or ROM
code patching
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Input Clocks
— SSI / I2S clock: 64x of sample frequency
— Optional Crystal oscillator or input clock
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Power Supply
— 3.3V supply operation
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Power-Save Modes
— Clock switch to a lower frequency
— WAIT instruction (clock stopped)
— PLL power-down
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Package
— 6 x 6 mm, 40-pin Quad Flat No-Lead (QFN) package
Algorithm Processing Chain
Maxx
Bass
www.nuvoton.com
Maxx
3D
Maxx
Dialog
Maxx
Treble
2
Maxx
EQ
Leveler
Maxx
Volume
Revision 1.15
Revision 1.15
L/RIN3
L/RIN2
L/RIN1
3x Analog
inputs
-18dB .. 34dB
AG
ADC
-96dB .. 30dB
GAIN
I2S
SDI1
SDI0
3
+
+
Bypass
Processing Path
Audio Engine
Processing Path
Note: Sub Woofer Out
Appears on both left and right
Sub Woofer
Out
Stereo Out
Figure 1. Device Block Diagram
Note: All paths in the diagram are stereo
M8
M6
M5
M4
M2
M1
M[1..8] =
-inf .. 18 dB
M15
M16
M17
M14
M11
M13
M10
M12
M9
M[9..17] =
-inf .. 0 dB
+
+
+
+
-126dB .. 0dB
GAIN
-126dB .. 0dB
GAIN
SDO0
DAC2
DAC1
SDO2
SDO1
I2S
L/ROUT2
L/ROUT1
3x I2S
outputs
Features
(Continued)
NPCA110P
2x I2S
inputs
Nuvoton Confidential
www.nuvoton.com
NPCA110P
Nuvoton Confidential
Revision Record
Date
Status
Comments
February 2011
Revision 0.10 Datasheet first revision.
June 2011
Revision 0.75 Changes:
• Added algorithm processing Chain diagram
• Added block diagram
• Added Clocks section in Chapter 2
• Added current consumption in Electrical Specification
• Various small changes
August 2011
Revision 0.80 Changes:
• Pins: Corrected that SDA and SCL are OD6 pins
• Power and Reset:
— Removed TBD from crystal circuit
— Added Clocks section
• Electrical Specifications:
— Changed input type ST VIH level to minimum 2.0 V, VH to 280 mV
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Section 4.2.5: Changed maximum leakage of all pins from
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