Nuvoton Confidential
NPCA110B Audio Enhancing Engine and CODEC
General Description
Outstanding Features
The Nuvoton NPCA110B device is a member of Nuvoton’s
Sound Enhancing family optimized for low cost TV, portable
devices such as docking stations for MP3-players and mobile
phones, Multi-Media speakers, PC monitor speakers and
Boom boxes.
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The NPCA110B integrates Waves MaxxAudio-3 Lite
sound enhancement algorithms. These are proprietary,
patented, psychoacoustic algorithms that compensate for
the acoustic limitations of small CE devices.
MaxxAudio-3 Lite algorithms enable reproduction of rich
content, with a wide dynamic range and a full frequency
range, on a limited audio system. For low-frequency
reproduction, MaxxBass uses a patented psychoacoustic
technique to create a perceived low bass, which can be
extended up to 1.5 octaves lower than the original. This
technique reproduces full and rich sounding bass tones.
Power handling is done by MaxxVolume, which utilizes the
power amplifiers and speakers to their full extent yet avoids
clipping and distortion.
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The MaxxAudio-3 Lite software suite provides an additional
algorithm to design a resonance-free audio system: MaxxEQ provides a flexible equalizer with 10 bands.
The NPCA110B enables digital control over the volume and
bass, replacing traditional analog potentiometers.
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The Maxx family of devices includes:
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High-performance, 24-bit audio enhancing engine preprogrammed with Waves MaxxAudio-3 Lite algorithms
■ Optional Audio ADC
■ Optional Audio DAC
■ Digital I/O and other features for high-performance
audio systems
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Improves audio quality for low-performance speakers
System-level BOM savings
Stereo operation
I2C controlled
24-bit accuracy
Audio algorithms
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MAXXBASS
—
MAXXEQ
—
MAXXVOLUME
®
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Audio input
— One I2S or Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI) input
— Up to two stereo analog inputs: typical SNR of
90 dB; typical THD of 75 dB
Audio output
— One I2S or SSI output
— Two analog outputs: typical SNR of 96 dB; typical
THD of 86 dB
Several General-Purpose digital signals available to
the application (GPIOs)
Typical operational power target of less than 0.15W
Power-down target of less than 0.5 mW
3.3V operation
The MaxxAudio Graphical User Interface (GUI) enables
sound engineers to easily tune the device and customize
presettings for different audio products.
System Block Diagram
Speakers
I2S
MP3 Player
FM Radio
Controller
Analog Audio
Analog
Power
Amplifiers
R
L
Analog Audio
I2C (Optional)
NPCA110B
Analog Audio
Headphones
SPDIF Rx
or
TV Chipset
I2S
© 2012 Nuvoton Technology Corporation
AMP
GPIOs
www.nuvoton.com
NPCA110B Audio Enhancing Engine and CODEC
February 2012
Revision 1.1
NPCA110B
Nuvoton Confidential
Features
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Bus Interfaces
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Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI)
— Compatible with I2S
— Master and slave timing support
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I2C Interface
— Compliant with I2C-BUS Specification Revision 1.0,
1992
— Master or slave interface
— Supports 7-bit address mode
Straps, Clocks, Supply and Package Information
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Audio Enhancing Engine
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Processing Unit
— 24-bit accuracy
— 90 MIPs
Strap Input Controlled Operating Modes
— PLL reference clock select (REF strap)
— Test mode select (nTEST strap)
— I2C master or slave select (I2CMS strap)
— Boot options
❏ ROM code operation
❏
Audio Algorithms
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Sample frequency of 44.1 KHz or 48 KHz supported
■ MaxxBass
— Patented Waves MaxxBass psycho-acoustic bass
extension delivers a more natural sound than traditional bass boost technologies, which use EQ and
can overpower your system. MaxxBass analyzes
low frequencies to create harmonics that are perceived as lower, deeper tones.
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MaxxVolume
— MaxxVolume is an all-in-one volume control, with
High-Level Compression to increase RMS levels,
Low-Level Compression to increase the clarity of
soft sounds, Noise Gating to eliminate signal and
system noise, and Leveling to smooth out volume
levels.
MaxxEQ
— MaxxEQ provides the ability to design EQ curves
and shape sound with surgical precision, using up to
10 programmable filters with bell, shelf, low pass,
and high pass, plus adjustable frequency, gain, and
Q parameters. MaxxEQ’s intuitive Graphic User Interface makes click-and-drag filter design fast and
easy.
Loadable algorithms for new functions or ROM
code patching
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Input Clocks
— SSI / I2S clock: 64 x sample frequency
— Optional crystal oscillator or input clock
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Power Supply
— 3.3V supply operation
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Power-Save Modes
— Clock switch to a lower frequency
— WAIT state (clock stopped)
— PLL power-down
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Package
— 5 x 5 mm, 32-pin Quad Flat No-Lead (QFN) package
Algorithm Processing Chain
Maxx
Bass
www.nuvoton.com
Maxx
EQ
2
Maxx
Volume
Revision 1.1
Revision 1.1
L/RIN2
L/RIN1
2x Analog
inputs
-18dB .. 34dB
AG
ADC
-96dB .. 30dB
GAIN
I2S
SDI0
3
+
+
Bypass
Audio Engine
Processing Path
Stereo Out
Figure 1. Device Block Diagram
Note: All paths in the diagram are stereo
M8
M5
M4
M1
Mx =
-inf .. 18 dB
M16
M17
M12
M9
Mx =
-inf .. 0 dB
+
+
-126dB .. 0dB
GAIN
DAC2
SDO0
L/ROUT2
I2S
One I2S
output
Features
(Continued)
NPCA110B
One I2S
input
Nuvoton Confidential
www.nuvoton.com
NPCA110T
Nuvoton Confidential
Revision Record
Date
Status
Comments
February 2011
Revision 0.10 Datasheet first revision.
June 2011
Revision 0.75 Changes:
• Added algorithm processing Chain diagram
• Added block diagram
• Added Clocks section in Chapter 2
• Added current consumption in Electrical Specification
• Various small changes
August 2011
Revision 0.80 Changes:
• Pins: Corrected that SDA and SCL are OD6 pins
• Power and Reset:
— Removed TBD from crystal circuit
— Added Clocks section
• Electrical Specifications:
— Changed input type ST VIH level to minimum 2.0 V, VH to 280 mV
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Section 4.2.5: Changed maximum leakage of all pins from
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