SG901-1091-ET

Preliminary SG901-1091 Miniature Wi-Fi Radio Overview Features The SG901-1091 WiFi module is optimized to simplify successful integration into systems requiring the latest performance with small size. This module is a highly integrated single chip based 802.11b/g/n WLAN radio for embedded, low-power and extremely small form factor mobile applications. The product conforms to the IEEE 802.11b, g, and n protocols operating in the 2.45GHz ISM frequency band supporting 802.11g/n modulations from 6 to 65Mbps, and 802.11b modulations. • • • • • • The SG901-1091 is a fully integrated wireless radio including RF Synthesizer/VCO, high-speed data converters, digital baseband processor, onboard MAC and PHY processors, Power Management, and Power Amplifier. • • • • • • • • Ultra Low Current Consumption Very Small Footprint (8.5 x 9.5mm) Self Calibrated RoHs Compliant Fully Integrated 802.11 System Solution Fully Compliant with the IEEE 802.11B,G, and N WLAN Standards Support for 802.11g/n Modulations up to 65Mbps, and Mandatory 802.11b Modulations Intelligent Power Control, Including 802.11 Power Save Mode Supports SPI Interface and SDIO Interface Factory Support for Linux 2.6/Android, Windows CE, Symbian Source Code Available for porting to RTOS or Custom OS Hardware driver is provided under GPL Industrial Temperature -40 to +85C Contact Factory for FCC compliant applications On-chip auto-calibration eliminates unit specific and customer calibration. An on-board crystal and filter simplify system integration. The addition of 2.3 to 4.8V and 1.8V supplies, Antenna, and host communication provides a complete WiFi solution. Host control is provided by either an SDIO or SPI interface at 1.8V. Applications • Hand-held Devices • Embedded Systems • Portable Systems • Point of Sale terminals • Personal Digital Assistants (PDA) • Cameras • Cable Replacement Ordering Information Packaging Temp Range Part Number Tape and Reel Industrial SG901-1091-ET-TR Bulk Industrial SG901-1091-ET-BLK Tape and Reel Commercial SG901-1091-CT-TR Bulk Commercial SG901-1091-CT-BLK Evaluation Kit Available This EVK supports embedded software development. EVK for 1091 1-321-255-0515 WWW.SAGRAD.COM SG923-0010 DOC#: SG914-0029 Rev. 0.4 Preliminary Block Diagram VDDIO Voltage VBATT Antenna PAD Timebase Supply Inputs Power Management Unit PA T/R Switch ZIF Transceiver Hos tInterface Connection BB Baseband Processor Processor MA C To HOST SPI/SD IO Hi Speed g Data Converters Standards Performance Target Regulatory Domains US – FCC Canada – IC EU – ETSI Japan – TELEC Standards Support Modulations Power Save Encryption Resources Regulatory Support Fast BSS Transition Protected Frames Direct Connect 1-321-255-0515 Yes Yes Soon Optional a/b/g/n Modulations 802.11e/WMM/WMM-PS 802.11i/WPA/WPA2 802.11k 802.11d 802.11r 802.11w Wi-Fi Direct WWW.SAGRAD.COM DOC#: SG914-0029 rev. 0.5 Preliminary General Electrical Specifications Parameter Test Condition / Comment Min. Typ. Max. Units Absolute Maximum Ratings VBAT Supply -0.3 5.5 V VDDIO Supply -0.3 2.5 V -40 85 °C Operating Conditions and Input Power Specifications Operating Temperature Range Input Supply Voltage 2.3 3.6 Sleep Mode Current VBAT Supply VDDIO Supply 4.8 V 80 uA DTIM = 1 0.87 mA Peak TX Current 14.5dBm 294 mA Peak RX Current Processing OFDM 75 mA Input Supply Voltage VHIO input supply determines Host CMOS logic levels Input Supply Current RX Active, processing OFDM Power Save Mode Current 1.65 1.8 Sleep Mode Current Input Voltage Levels VIL -0.3 VIH 0.625VDDIO Output Voltage Levels VOL IOL = 100uA VOH IOH = -100uA 1.95 V 0.87 mA 25 uA 0.35VDDIO V V VDDIO-0.2 0.2 V VDDIO V RF Characteristics Parameter Test Condition / Comment Antenna Port Impedance Channel to Channel De-sensitivity Maximum Input Signal 1-321-255-0515 Typ. Max. Units 50 Ohms -11 dB 11b, 1Mbps -96 dBm 11b, 2 Mbps -93 dBm 11b, 5.5 Mbps -91 dBm 11b, 11 Mbps -87 dBm Antenna Input Return Loss RX Sensitivity Min. CH1 to CH14 11g, 9Mbps -89.5 dBm 11g, 18Mbps -86 dBm 11g, 36Mbps -80 dBm 11g, 54Mbps -74.5 dBm 11n, MCS1, 13Mbps -86.5 dBm 11n, MCS3, 26Mbps -81.5 dBm 11n, MCS5, 52Mbps -74 dBm 11n, MCS7, 65Mbps -71 dBm 1 dB -20 dBm CH1 to 14 11g, 54Mbps 10% PER CH7 11g, 54Mbps WWW.SAGRAD.COM DOC#: SG914-0029 rev. 0.5 Preliminary RF Characteristics cont, Parameter Adjacent Channel Rejection Test Condition / Comment Typ. Max. Units 38 dBc 9Mbps 20 dBc 54Mbps 4 dBc MCS1 24 dBc MCS7 3 dBc 18.3 dBm 11b, 1Mbps @802.11b spectral mask 11b, 11Mbps TX Output Power Min. 11Mbps 18.3 dBm 11g, 9Mbps @802.11g spectral mask 18.3 dBm 11g, 54Mbps EVM = -27dB, 4.5% 13.7 dBm 802.11n MCS1 @802.11n spectral mask 18.3 dBm 802.11n MCS7 EVM = -27dB 13.5 dBm Pinout List SIGNAL NAME PIN NUMBER DESCRIPTION NOTES RF Pin 2G4_RF 6 Wi-Fi / Bluetooth Antenna Port, 50 ohms Careful RF design is needed for this and nearby ground Serial Interface Pins (VDDIO Domain, logic levels compatible with the VDDIO (Pin 18) input voltage) CMD_MOSI 11 SPI MOSI (input) SDIO CMD VDDIO Domain CLK 10 SPI Clock Input SDIO CLK VDDIO Domain SDD0_MISO 4 SPI MISO (output) SDIO Data 0 VDDIO Domain SDD1_IRQ 3 SPI: Interrupt Output SDIO Data 1 VDDIO Domain SDD2_HSEL1 1 SDIO Data 2 VDDIO Domain- at reset, low selects SPI, high SDIO SDD3_CS 13 SDIO Data 3 VDDIO Domain SPI Chip Select Input Control Pins POWERUP 14 Power Up Enable (from Host) VDDIO Domain with internal pull up High = operating, Low = off RSTn 2 Reset Input VDDIO Domain – Active Low reset SLEEPCLK 16 32.768 kHz Sleep Clock Input VDDIO Domain FEM_CTRL1 12 programmable diversity switch control FEM_CTRL2 9 programmable diversity switch control DBG_RXD 15 Debug UART VDDIO Domain DBG_TXD 17 Debug UART VDDIO Domain Power and Ground Pins VDDIO 18 VBAT 8 GND 5, 7, 19 1-321-255-0515 Supply Voltage for I/O's 1.8V, Internally decoupled with a 0.1uF capacitor RF supply 2.3 to 4.8V, Internally decoupled with a 4.7uF capacitor Ground Connections WWW.SAGRAD.COM DOC#: SG914-0029 rev. 0.5 Preliminary Software Support The 1091 module is supported through highly portable software. The hardware drivers and Wi-Fi stack as provided is compatible with Linux kernel 2.6. The source code for the hardware abstraction is available under a GPL license and is available from Sagrad. The licensed Wi-Fi licensed stack available from Sagrad is provided in binary form without a license. Source code for the Wi-Fi stack is available to the customer. To obtain source code for the stack contact Sagrad sales at www.sagrad.com. Software and source code are available free of charge but require a software license agreement for the Wi-Fi stack source. In almost all cases the GPL driver will need to be modified for the customer’s specific hardware. The WiFi stack will only need to be modified for compatibility to the customers OS and compiler. In many cases such as Linux near zero modification of the Wi-Fi stack will be required. The Wi-Fi module/stack currently is only tested in client mode and is compatible with any access point that meets 802.11 standards. An access point mode code base is planned in the future. The complete 802.11 stack requires about 350KB of space for the implementation of the entire specification. Extremely small versions can be created by knowledgeable customers but is a considerable task and requires detailed understanding of 802.11. As a service to customers, Sagrad offers extended technical support on a fee basis. Software Details: MAC ■ Comprehensive MAC functionality according to IEEE 802.11-2007, including QoS traffic scheduling ■ Supports the following optional IEEE 802.11n features: MPDU aggregation MSDU aggregation Immediate Block Acknowledgement PSMP MTBA RIFS L-SIG TXOP protection Link adaptation using MCS feedback Encryption ■ Hardware encryption according to IEEE 802.11-2007 and IEEE 802.11w/D10.0: WEP40/64 WEP104/128 CCMP (AES) TKIP BIP OS Support: Windows Mobile 7 and 6.x, Windows CE 6.1 and 5, Linux v2.6, Android, Symbian 1-321-255-0515 WWW.SAGRAD.COM DOC#: SG914-0029 rev. 0.5 Preliminary Mechanical (Bottom View) The nominal size of the part is 8.5x9.5mm with a height of 1.3 mm 1-321-255-0515 WWW.SAGRAD.COM DOC#: SG914-0029 rev. 0.5 Preliminary Recommended Layout Pads (Top View) PCB design requires detailed review of the center exposed pad. This pad requires good thermal conductivity. Soldering coverage should be maximized and checked via x-ray for proper design. There is a trade off in providing enough solder for conductivity, and too much which allows the module to “float” on the paddle creating reliability issues. Sagrad recommends two approaches, a large center via that allows excess soldering to flow down into the host PCB with smaller vias around it. Or many smaller vias with just enough space for the viscosity of the chosen solder/flux to allow some solder to flow into the smaller vias. Each of these approaches need to result in 60% or more full contact solder coverage on the paddle after reflow. Sagrad strongly encourages PCB layout teams to work with their EMS providers to insure vias and solder paste designs will result in satisfactory performance. Packaging The part comes packaged in Tape and Reel or Bulk. 1-321-255-0515 WWW.SAGRAD.COM DOC#: SG914-0029 rev. 0.5