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DF2484

DF2484

  • 厂商:

    AMSOSRAM(艾迈斯半导体)

  • 封装:

    Module

  • 描述:

    OSRAM - DF2484 - LAMP, DULUX, F, 24W

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
DF2484 数据手册
Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases Compact fluorescent lamps OSRAM DULUX ® Technical Guide Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM Contents DULUX® Technical Guide 1 General 1.1 Introduction 1.2 The OSRAM DULUX ® range 1.3 Economy 1.4 Technical design and operation 1.4.1 Radio interference suppression 1.5 What accessories are needed for OSRAM DULUX ® lamps? 3 3 4 8 9 10 11 2 Lamp data 2.1 Geometric data 2.1.1 OSRAM DULUX® S 2.1.2 OSRAM DULUX® S/E 2.1.3 OSRAM DULUX® D 2.1.4 OSRAM DULUX® D/E 2.1.5 OSRAM DULUX® T 2.1.6 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 2.1.7 OSRAM DULUX® T IN 2.1.8 OSRAM DULUX® T/E IN 2.1.9 OSRAM DULUX® L 2.1.10 OSRAM DULUX® L SP 2.1.11 OSRAM DULUX® F 2.2 Operating modes and electrical data 2.2.1 Electronic operation 2.2.2 Inductive operation – Single-lamp circuit 2.2.3 Inductive operation – Series circuit 2.2.4 Inductive operation – Lead-lag circuit 2.3 Photometric data 2.3.1 Light colours 2.3.2 Colour specifications 2.3.3 Chromaticity coordinates tolerance fields 2.3.4 OSRAM DULUX® - light colours 2.3.5 Factors affecting colour consistency 2.3.6 Spectral distribution 2.3.7 Radiation components in the ultra-violet range 2.3.8 Radiation components in the infra-red range 2.3.9 Luminous intensity distribution curves 2.3.10 Luminance of OSRAM DULUX® lamps 2.4 Lamp life and loss of luminous flux 2.4.1 Definitions 2.4.2 Maintenance, loss of luminous flux for OSRAM DULUX® lamps 2.4.3 Mortality curves of OSRAM DULUX® lamps 2.4.4 Effect of switching operations on lamp life 12 12 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 18 18 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 30 31 31 32 33 34 3 Circuits 3.1 Operation with electronic control gear (ECG) 3.2 Operation with conventional control gear (CCG) 3.2.1 Permissible lamp/CCG combinations and system data 3.2.2 Compensation 3.2.3 Operation of OSRAM DULUX® S/E, D/E und T/E with external starter and CCG 3.3 Operating on dc sources 3.3.1 Suitable OSRAM ECGs for dc operation 3.4 Operation with motion detectors and light sensors 3.5 Dimensioning of automatic circuit breakers 35 35 35 36 37 38 39 39 40 40 4 Operating characteristics 4.1 Start-up characteristics 4.1.1 Single circuit, inductive operation 4.1.2 Series circuit, inductive operation 4.2 Starting at low temperatures 4.3 Run-up behaviour 4.4 Operating values of the lamps as a function of mains voltage 41 41 41 41 42 43 45 1 Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM Contents DULUX® Technical Guide 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 2 Operating values of the lamps as a function of ambient temperature Luminous flux as a function of temperature and burning position 4.6.1 Luminous flux/temperature curves for OSRAM DULUX® lamps in general 4.6.2 Luminous flux/temperature curves for OSRAM DULUX® IN lamps for indoor lighting 4.6.3 Luminous flux/temperature curves for OSRAM DULUX® L SP for outdoor lighting 4.6.4 Operation at high temperatures 4.6.5 Operation at low temperatures Dimming 4.7.1 Dimming of OSRAM DULUX® … / E IN amalgam lamps Lamp temperatures and limit values 4.8.1 Maximal temperatures for OSRAM DULUX® lamps 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 52 5 Data for control gear manufacturers 5.1 Electronic operation 5.1.1 Preheating (ECG operation) 5.1.1 Preheating (ECG operation) continued 5.1.2 Starting (ECG operation) 5.1.3 Operating data for undimmed lamps 5.1.4 Dimming 5.2 Conventional operation 5.2.1 Conventional operation 220 V, 230 V and 240 V / 50 Hz 5.3 Electrical data for the filaments 53 53 53 54 55 56 57 60 60 61 6 Accessories 6.1 Bases and lampholders 6.2 Lamp supports 6.3 Starters 62 62 63 64 7 Measuring OSRAM DULUX® compact fluorescent lamps 7.1 Burning in the lamps 7.2 Burning position 7.3 Constant photometric values 7.4 Electrical measurements 7.5 Temperature measurements 7.5.1 Ambient temperature 7.5.2 Cold spot temperature for amalgam-free lamps 7.5.3 Measuring amalgam lamps 7.6 Reference lamps 65 65 66 66 66 66 67 67 67 67 8 OSRAM DULUX ® and the environment 8.1 Contents 8.2 Waste disposal 68 68 68 9 European and international standards 9.1 Relevant standards 9.1.1 Lamps and caps 9.1.2 Accessories 9.1.3 Luminaires 9.1.4 Miscellaneous 9.1.5 Sources 9.2 Declaration of Conformity 9.3 CE labelling 9.4 Energy Efficiency Index 69 69 69 69 70 72 72 73 74 74 10 Manufacturers of accessories 10.1 Manufacturers of lampholders 10.2 Manufacturers of control gear 10.3 ECG manufacturers DC/emergency operation 75 75 75 78 1. General Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 1 General 1.1 Introduction The first compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) appeared on the European market at the start of the 1980s. Today, compact fluorescent lamps are available in an extremely wide range of models. They have had a significant and lasting effect on luminaire design and lighting applications. Compact fluorescent lamps can be divided into two main groups: lamps with pin bases and lamps with screw bases Lamps with E27 and E14 screw bases and integrated control gear (electronic or conventional) are available in wattages from 3 to 24 W and constitute a separate family of lamps. Lamps of this type are the OSRAM DULUX® EL and CIRCOLUX® EL lamps. These ranges are intended as direct replacements for ordinary light bulbs. For detailed technical information on these lamps, please refer to the brochure entitled „OSRAM DULUX® EL Electronic Energy-Saving Lamps – Facts and Technical Data“. This present guide, however, takes a detailed look at lamps with pin bases. OSRAM’s compact fluorescent lamps with pin bases marketed under the OSRAM DULUX® brand name are available in wattages from 5 to 80 W with luminous flux values of 250 to 6000 lm. This range of values covers a broad spectrum of lamps, including incandescents, fluorescents and HID lamps, with a wide variety of applications. Lamps with pin bases have a history of constant development, from the single-turn OSRAM DULUX® S models to the latest OSRAM DULUX® T versions with their innovative triple-turn tubes. The development of different shapes and wattages has led to many different types of luminaire for indoor and outdoor lighting. The list includes recessed and surface-mounted luminaires for shops and offices, floor-standing lights, indirect luminaires, workplace and desktop lighting, security lighting, pictogram illumination, street lighting, solar luminaires and downlights. For downlights in particular, pin-based lamps have been instrumental in determining their design, as each successive round of development has produced increasingly shorter lamps of greater light output. Compact fluorescent lamps from OSRAM, which offer impressive economy thanks to a luminous efficacy of up to 85 lm/W and a lamp life of up to 8000 or 10000 hours depending on the operating mode, are available not only in a wide range of types but also in different light colours. These light colours are classified in colour rendering groups 1B (Ra 80 to 89) and 1A (Ra 90 to 100). The range also includes various models for special applications in medicine, cosmetics and technology. The following sections present the range of pin-based lamps, their properties, the necessary accessories accompanied by notes on luminaire design, lamp applications and measurement. 3 1. General Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 1.2 The OSRAM DULUX® range Lamps with integrated starter and two-pin base for conventional operation OSRAM DULUX® lamps are innovative light sources with the following features: • • • • Small dimensions Low power consumption High luminous efficacy Long life OSRAM DULUX® S Super slim • • • • 25 W 40 W 60 W 75 W Low thermal output Different light colours Excellent colour rendering Wide range of types and wattages ➞ ➞ ➞ ➞ 5W 7W 9W 11 W = = = = 250 lm 400 lm 600 lm 900 lm OSRAM DULUX® S is a single-turn lamp with a 12 mm tube diameter and G23 twopin base. The starter components are housed in the lower section of the base. This lamp has already become a classic and is used in a wide range of applications. Many luminaires (wall-mounted, desktop, workplace, low-profile surface-mounted, downlight and outdoor) are built around this basic model of the compact fluorescent lamp. OSRAM DULUX® D Super short 60 W 75 W 100 W 2 x 75 W ➞ ➞ ➞ ➞ 10 W 13 W 18 W 26 W = 600 lm = 900 lm = 1200 lm = 1800 lm OSRAM DULUX® D is a lamp with double-turn tubes, which make it much shorter than the S version. The starter components are housed in the lower section of the G24d base. These lamps are used mainly in single or multi-lamp downlights. They can also be found in a wide variety of indoor and outdoor luminaires. OSRAM DULUX® T Ultra short 75 W 100 W 2 x 75 W ➞ ➞ ➞ 13 W = 900 lm 18 W = 1200 lm 26 W = 1800 lm OSRAM DULUX® T is a new version with triple-turn tubes for an extremely short overall length. The starter components are housed in the lower section of the base. The two-pin base is a GX24d base. This type of lamp is ideal for shallow downlights and can also be used in various indoor and outdoor luminaires. OSRAM DULUX® T 13, 18 and 26 W can be used with lampholder systems for OSRAM DULUX® D 13, 18 and 26 W. The only thing to remember is that upper section of the base on the T version is larger. OSRAM DULUX® T 13, 18 and 26 W lamps can be operated on the same control gear as OSRAM DULUX® D 13, 18 and 26 W lamps. OSRAM DULUX® S, D, T and T IN lamps with two-pin bases (CCG operation) are not suitable for emergency systems or dc operation. 4 1. General Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide Lamps with four-pin bases for operation with electronic control gear (ECG) OSRAM DULUX® S/E Super slim for ECG operation 25 W 40 W 60 W 75 W ➞ ➞ ➞ ➞ 5W 7W 9W 11 W = = = = 250 lm 400 lm 600 lm 900 lm OSRAM DULUX® S/E are similar to OSRAM DULUX® S lamps in their design. The main differences are the four-pin 2G7 base and the lack of an integrated glow starter. With these lamps the advantage of the benefits of ECG operation can be made use of, such as improved economy and more comfortable light. ECG operation opens up new applications, notably battery operated camping luminaires and emergency lighting (pictogram luminaires). OSRAM DULUX® D/E Super short for ECG operation 60 W 75 W 100 W 2 x 75 W ➞ ➞ ➞ ➞ 10 W 13 W 18 W 26 W = 600 lm = 900 lm = 1200 lm = 1800 lm OSRAM DULUX® D/E with a G24q base is the four-pin version of the classic OSRAM DULUX® D, designed for ECG operation. In conjunction with suitable control gear, this lamp can also be dimmed. OSRAM DULUX® T/E Ultra short for ECG operation 75 W 100 W 2 x 75 W 150 W 200 W ➞ ➞ ➞ ➞ ➞ 13 W 18 W 26 W 32 W 42 W = = = = = 900 lm 1200 lm 1800 lm 2400 lm 3200 lm OSRAM DULUX® T/E with a GX24q four-pin base is an extremely short lamp with the photometric benefits of triple-turn tubes. Designed for ECG operation, these lamps can also be dimmed in conjunction with suitable control gear. 5 1. General Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide Lamps with four-pin bases for conventional or ECG operation OSRAM DULUX® L For modern shortrun luminaires 18 W 24 W 36 W 40 W* 55 W* 80 W* = = = = = = 1200 lm 1800 lm 2900 lm 3500 lm 4800 lm 6000 lm * For ECG operation only OSRAM DULUX® L lamps are compact fluorescent lamps with a high luminous flux. They have almost the same luminous flux and power consumption as tubular fluorescent lamps but are less than half as long and are more compact than U-shaped and ring-shaped lamps. OSRAM DULUX® L are the ideal light source for modern spacesaving wall and ceiling lighting in offices, shops, exhibition rooms, foyers and canteens. They are also used for display and outdoor lighting. OSRAM DULUX® L 18, 24 and 36 W lamps can be used with conventional control gear or appropriate electronic control gear, such as QUICKTRONIC®. These lamps can also be dimmed in conjunction with suitable electronic control gear. If used with conventional control gear, a power factor correction capacitor is needed to improve voltage current phase shift. OSRAM DULUX® F Perfect for 2 M to 3 M module luminaires 18 W = 1100 lm 24 W = 1700 lm 36 W = 2800 lm OSRAM DULUX® F is a particularly low-profile compact fluorescent lamp with a high luminous flux. Thanks to its compact dimensions, OSRAM DULUX® F is the perfect lamp for area lighting with 2 M to 3 M module luminaires (200 to 300 mm edge length) in the form of square recessed and surface-mounted luminaires or low-profile wall and ceiling luminaires. OSRAM DULUX® F 18, 24 and 36 W are suitable for CCG and ECG operation. If used with conventional control gear, a power factor correction capacitor is needed to improve voltage current phase shift. The lamps can only be dimmed with appropriate electronic control gear such as QUICKTRONIC®. 6 1. General Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide Lamps for special applications In some cases the design of the luminaire or the application itself put special demands on the lamps. The lamps may, for example, have to operate at a high ambient temperature or they may have to ignite and operate at low ambient temperatures. Some of the ranges of existing lamps have been modified to meet these special requirements, most notably the following: OSRAM DULUX® T IN (two-pin base) OSRAM DULUX® T/E IN (four-pin base) and OSRAM DULUX® L SP (four-pin base). OSRAM DULUX® T IN and OSRAM DULUX® T/E IN with triple-turn tubes have been optimised for certain indoor (IN) applications such as narrow downlights in which high ambient temperatures may occur. Thanks to the special amalgam technique used in these lamps, the luminous flux remains more or less constant over a wide range of temperatures (see 4.6.2). IN version lamps are identical in construction to the OSRAM DULUX® T and T/E lamps except for their rounded tube cross-section at the bend and a shorter discharge tube (about 5 mm shorter). OSRAM DULUX® T IN Ultra short for indoor applications 100 W 2 x 75 W ➞ ➞ 18 W = 1200 lm 26 W = 1800 lm OSRAM DULUX® T IN has a two-pin GX24d base. These lamps use the same control gear as OSRAM DULUX® D and OSRAM DULUX® T. OSRAM DULUX® T/E IN 100 W Ultra short for ECG 2 x 75 W operation for indoor 150 W applications 200 W 2 x150 W Icon add 70 W = 5200 lm ➞ ➞ ➞ ➞ ➞ 18 W 26 W 32 W 42 W 57 W = = = = = 1200 lm 1800 lm 2400 lm 3200 lm 4300 lm OSRAM DULUX® T/E IN is the four-pin version with a GX24q base. It uses the same electronic control gear as OSRAM DULUX® D/E and T/E. These lamps can be dimmed with certain restrictions (see 4.7.1). These lamps are not suitable for emergency lighting to DIN EN 1838. OSRAM DULUX® T/E IN lamps, particularly the high-wattage models, can be used in outdoor luminaires of suitable dimensions. OSRAM DULUX® L SP Special model for outdoor applications 18 W = 1200 lm 24 W = 1800 lm OSRAM DULUX® L SP for outdoor lighting has been developed specifically for largevolume ventilated luminaires and for cool climates. These lamps produce their maximum luminous flux at a lower temperature than conventional compact lamps (see 4.6.3). Apart from their rounded ends, they are identical in construction to OSRAM DULUX® L lamps and are operated with the same conventional or electronic control gear. 7 1. General Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 1.3 Economy Compared with incandescent lamps of similar luminous flux, OSRAM DULUX® lamps consume only one quarter to one fifth of the electrical energy. OSRAM DULUX® lamps are particularly economical in applications where the lamps remain switched on for long periods. The following table shows the clear cost savings: Lamp OSRAM DULUX® T/E 18 W OSRAM Incandescent DULUX® T 18 W lamp Lamp wattage CCG losses ECG losses Total wattage Luminous flux Lamp life (average life for a 3 h switching cycle) 18 W 1) 2W 1) 20 W 1) 1.150 lm 10.000 h 18 W 6W 24 W 1.200 lm 8.000 h 100 W 100 W 1.380 lm 1.000 h Hours burned Power consumption during 8.000 hours of operation Electricity costs at € 0,13/kWh 8.000 h 8.000 h 160 kWh 8.000 h 192 kWh 8 x 1.000 h 800 kWh € 20,80 € 24,96 € 104,00 € 83,20 € 79,40 Savings over the life of one OSRAM DULUX® lamp: 8.000 h 1) Operated on QT-T/E 1 x 18/230-240 To this figure must be added the savings in relamping costs. An OSRAM DULUX® lamp used with conventional control gear will last around eight times as long as an incandescent lamp, and around ten times as long if it is operated with electronic control gear. The extra cost of purchasing an OSRAM DULUX® lamp will be offset by reduced electricity costs after as little as 1000 hours of operation, depending on the wattage. Cost/benefit analyses can also be carried out with the OSRAM ECOS program (see OSRAM Lighting Programme on CD-ROM). 8 1. General Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 1.4 Technical design and operation In OSRAM DULUX® lamps, as in conventional fluorescent lamps, light is generated by a low-pressure gas discharge. Electrical current is conducted through the tube from one electrode to the other. The electrons excite mercury atoms so that they emit optical radiation. This radiation is converted into visible light by the triphosphor coating on the inner wall of the tube. Light K Nucleus of the atom R H Shell electron of the atom, on an inner orbit A* e- Exciting electron (impact energy) e- A* Excited electron, on an outer orbit R Radiation emitted as light and UV when A* falls back to H The principle of light generation in a fluorescent lamp High luminous efficacy (the relationship between luminous flux and power consumption) is achieved when an optimum mercury vapour pressure exists in the discharge tube. This depends on the temperatures on the inner tube wall and is regulated by the vaporisation of mercury and its condensation at the cool zones of the discharge tube. In contrast to fluorescent lamps, the corners at the top of the discharge tube on an OSRAM DULUX® lamp act as cold spots. The temperature at these cold spots depends to some extent on the burning position of the lamp and the ambient temperature. Good conditions for luminous flux and lamp performance exist when the temperature at these cold spots is between 40 ºC and 50 ºC. Cold spots1) Lamp tube Pin base Casing for starter and radio interference suppression capacitor for lamps with two-pin bases 1) Note: Amalgam lamps (IN) do not have cold spots like conventional Hg lamps (see 4.7 and 4.7.1). Technical design of OSRAM DULUX® S and OSRAM DULUX® T This method of generating light needs only one quarter (or one fifth if electronic control gear is used) of the electrical energy which an incandescent lamp of the same brightness would need. 9 1. General Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 1.4.1 Radio interference suppression Even if used with conventional control gear (50/60 Hz), gas discharge lamps generate electromagnetic radiation in the HF range. This radiation has such a low energy, however, that radio and television transmissions are normally not affected. The HF energy is dissipated as radiation and via cables. The radiated energy decreases so rapidly with distance (1/r2) that the radiation component about one metre from the source is lower than the level of ambient noise. To prevent interference being carried over the cables, OSRAM DULUX® lamps with two-pin bases have built-in interference suppression capacitors: Lamps with two-pin bases OSRAM DULUX® S 5 W, 7 W, 9 W, 11 W OSRAM DULUX® D 10 W, 13 W OSRAM DULUX® D 18 W, 26 W OSRAM DULUX® T 13 W OSRAM DULUX® T 18 W, 26 W1) 1) Interference suppression capacitor nF 3,3 3,3 1,2 3,3 1,2 Also for the IN version An interference suppression capacitor is also built into the external starter used for lamps with four-pin bases that are being operated on conventional control gear. In the case of electronic control gear, ECG manufacturers are responsible for ensuring that their products meet the relevant radio interference suppression requirements (CISPR 15 or EN 55015). In addition, interference suppression will also depend on the way in which cables are routed in the luminaire; this factor may be quite considerable. The luminaire manufacturer must ensure that the luminaire has adequate radio interference suppression. If an additional interference suppression capacitor is installed in the luminaire, ensure that it is parallel with the mains and not with the lamp. 10 Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM 1. General DULUX® Technical Guide 1.5 What accessories are needed for OSRAM DULUX® lamps? As it is the case with fluorescent lamps, OSRAM DULUX® compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) require suitable control gears. A distinction is made between lamps with two-pin bases for operation on conventional (magnetic) control gear (CCG) and lamps with fourpin bases for operation on electronic control gear (ECG). With conventional control gear, a choke is used to limit the current and, in conjunction with the starter housed in the lower section of the base (on OSRAM DULUX® S, D and T) to ignite the lamp. OSRAM DULUX® L and OSRAM DULUX® F lamps require an external starter. OSRAM DULUX® D 18 W, OSRAM DULUX® T 18 W and OSRAM DULUX® T 18 W IN need special conventional control gear, adjusted to a lamp current of 220 mA. Operation of these lamps on CCG for L 18 W fluorescent lamps with a lamp current of 370 mA will overload the lamps. This will cause serious blackening of the lamp glass in the electrode region and reduce the life of the lamps considerably. Conventional control gear is available in different versions (with integrated lampholder, for example, or integrated in the mains plug). With some types of lamp, it is possible to connect two lamps in series in conjunction with suitable control gear. CCG operation is generally an inductive form of operation. In connection with suitable close-tolerance capacitors, capacitive operation (choke and capacitor in series) is also possible. To maintain the prescribed operating and preheating values, close-tolerance capacitors (± 2 %) and chokes (± 1,5 %) from renowned manufacturers are needed for series compensation – dielectric strength of the capacitors 450 V ac. However, this mode of operation is suitable only for a few types of lamp (see 3.2). In addition to what is generally refferred to as standard control gear, the group of inductive control gear includes low-loss gear (LLG). As their name suggests, this type of control gear is characterised by its low power loss. Operating lamps on electronic control gear is a much better option. Apart from the benefits of more comfortable light, longer lamp life and greater luminous efficacy from the system (lamp + ECG), the functions of ignition, current limitation and compensation are all integrated in the ECG. ECGs are also suitable for operation on direct current (which means they can be used in emergency lighting systems) and comply with safety standards (automatic disconnection of faulty lamps, etc.). There are ECG models for most single and double-lamp arrangements. Some models have an integrated lampholder (DULUXTRONIC®, for example). OSRAM DULUX® lamps are equipped with pin bases. Appropriate lampholders are available as standard products from all leading manufacturers in a wide variety of designs (surface-mounting and push-in lampholders for screw or clamp mounting, for example; see 6.1). OSRAM DULUX® L lamps need a lamp support in addition to the lampholder. Lamp supports are optional for other OSRAM DULUX® lamps, such as the OSRAM DULUX® S and OSRAM DULUX® F (see 6.2). 11 2. Lamp data Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 2 Lamp data 2.1 Geometric data The tables below show the maximum overall lengths and the maximum lengths to IEC 60901. These dimensions do not include the clearance required to replace the lamp. 2.1.1 OSRAM DULUX® S 27 max. 19,5 l1 l2 12 34 G 23 Add geometry on the Icon Type OSRAM DULUX® S 5 W OSRAM DULUX® S 7 W OSRAM DULUX® S 9 W OSRAM DULUX® S 11 W 1) Overall length1) l1 max. mm 85 114 144 214 Overall length1) l2 max. mm 108 137 167 237 Maximum length l1 to IEC mm 85 115 145 215 Base G 23 G 23 G 23 G 23 - 6 mm tolerance 2.1.2 OSRAM DULUX® S/E 27 max. l 12 2G7 Add geometry on the Icon Type OSRAM DULUX® S/E 5 W OSRAM DULUX® S/E 7 W OSRAM DULUX® S/E 9 W OSRAM DULUX® S/E 11 W 1) 12 - 6 mm tolerance Overall length1) l max. mm Maximum length l to IEC mm Base 85 114 144 214 85 115 145 215 2G7 2G7 2G7 2G7 2. Lamp data Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 2.1.3 OSRAM DULUX® D 27 max. 34 l1 l2 12 34 Type 2.1.4 OSRAM DULUX® D/E G 24 d-2 G 24 d-3 Overall length1) l1 max. mm Overall length1) l2 max. mm Maximum length l1 to IEC mm Base 87 115 130 149 110 138 153 172 95 130 140 160 G 24 d-1 G 24 d-1 G 24 d-2 G 24 d-3 OSRAM DULUX® D 10 W OSRAM DULUX® D 13 W OSRAM DULUX® D 18 W OSRAM DULUX® D 26 W 1) - 6 mm G 24 d-1 tolerance 27 max. 34 l1 l2 12 OSRAM 34 Type OSRAM DULUX® D/E 10 W OSRAM DULUX® D/E 13 W OSRAM DULUX® D/E 18 W OSRAM DULUX® D/E 26 W 1) G 24 q-1 G 24 q-2 G 24 q-3 Overall length1) l1 max. mm Overall length1) l2 max. mm Maximum length l1 to IEC mm Base 87 115 130 149 103 131 146 165 95 130 140 160 G 24 q-1 G 24 q-1 G 24 q-2 G 24 q-3 - 6 mm tolerance 13 2. Lamp data Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide l2 l1 2.1.5 OSRAM DULUX® T G X 24 d-1 Type OSRAM DULUX® T 13 W OSRAM DULUX® T 18 W OSRAM DULUX® T 26 W 1) G X 24 d-2 G X 24 d-3 Overall length1) l1 max. mm Overall length1) l2 max. mm Maximum length l1 to IEC mm Base 90 100 115 113 123 138 90 110 130 GX24 d-1 GX24 d-2 GX24 d-3 - 6 mm tolerance l2 l1 2.1.6 OSRAM DULUX® T/E OSRAM G X 24 q-1 Type OSRAM DULUX® T/E 13 W OSRAM DULUX® T/E 18 W OSRAM DULUX® T/E 26 W OSRAM DULUX® T/E 32 W OSRAM DULUX® T/E 42 W 1) 14 - 6 mm tolerance Overall length1) l1 max. mm 90 100 115 131 152 G X 24 q-2 Overall length1) l2 max. mm 106 116 131 147 168 G X 24 q-3 Maximum length l1 to IEC mm 90 110 130 145 155 G X 24 q-4 Base GX24 q-1 GX24 q-2 GX24 q-3 GX24 q-3 GX24 q-4 2. Lamp data Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide l2 l1 2.1.7 OSRAM DULUX® T IN with amalgam G X 24 d-2 Type Overall length1) l1 max. mm OSRAM DULUX® T 18 W IN OSRAM DULUX® T 26 W IN 1) G X 24 d-3 Overall length1) l2 max. mm Maximum length l1 to IEC mm Base 118 133 110 130 GX24 d-2 GX24 d-3 95 110 - 6 mm tolerance l2 l1 2.1.8 OSRAM DULUX® T/E IN with amalgam OSRAM G X 24 q-2 Type OSRAM DULUX® T/E 18 W IN OSRAM DULUX® T/E 26 W IN OSRAM DULUX® T/E 32 W IN OSRAM DULUX® T/E 42 W IN OSRAM DULUX® T/E 57 W IN OSRAM DULUX® T/E 70 W IN2) 1) - 6 mm tolerance 2) In preparation, provisional data G X 24 q-3 G X 24 q-4 GX 24 q-5 G X 24 q-6 Overall length1) l1 max. mm Overall length1) l2 max. mm Maximum length l1 to IEC mm Base 95 110 126 147 181 2192) 111 126 142 163 197 2352) 110 130 145 155 181 GX24 q-2 GX24 q-3 GX24 q-3 GX24 q-4 GX24 q-5 GX24 q-6 2) 15 2. Lamp data Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 2.1.9 OSRAM DULUX® L d 23,6 23,6 38 l 43,9 2 G 11 Type Overall length1) l max. mm Maximum length l to IEC mm Tube diameter d 217 317 411 533 533 570 225 320 415 535 535 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 OSRAM DULUX® L 18 W 2) OSRAM DULUX® L 24 W 2) OSRAM DULUX® L 36 W 2) OSRAM DULUX® L 40 W 2) OSRAM DULUX® L 55 W 2) OSRAM DULUX® L 80 W 2) Base mm 3) 2 G 11 2 G 11 2 G 11 2 G 11 2 G 11 2 G 11 1) - 6 mm 2) 3) 2.1.10 OSRAM DULUX® L SP Special model for outdoor lighting tolerance OSRAM DULUX® L lamps require a lamp support (see 6.2) In preparation d 23,6 23,6 38 l 43,9 2 G 11 Type OSRAM DULUX® L 18 W SP 2) OSRAM DULUX® L 24 W SP 2) 1) 2) 16 Overall length1) l max. mm Tube diameter d mm Base 209 309 17.5 17.5 2 G 11 2 G 11 - 6 mm tolerance OSRAM DULUX® L lamps require a lamp support (see 6.2) 2. Lamp data Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 2.1.11 OSRAM DULUX® F d 23,6 23,6 79 l Type Overall length1) l max. OSRAM DULUX® F 18 W OSRAM DULUX® F 24 W OSRAM DULUX® F 36 W 1) 90 Tube diameter d mm Maximum length l to IEC mm 122 165 217 122 165 217 17.5 17.5 17.5 Base mm 2 G 10 2 G 10 2 G 10 - 6 mm tolerance 17 2. Lamp data Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 2.2 Operating modes and electrical data 2.2.1 Electronic operation Only OSRAM DULUX® lamps with four-pin bases are suitable for electronic operation. In particular, OSRAM DULUX® L 40 W, 55 W and 80 W and OSRAM DULUX® T/E 32 W, 42 W, 57 W and 70 W are approved exclusively for electronic operation. Single-lamp and two-lamp operation are the most common arrangements for ECG operation. The following table shows the data for reference lamps: Measurement conditions according to IEC 60901: Lamp reference Luminous flux Lamp wattage Luminous efficacy Arc Lamp voltage current OSRAM DULUX® S/E 5W OSRAM DULUX® S/E 7W OSRAM DULUX® S/E 9W OSRAM DULUX® S/E 11W OSRAM DULUX® D/E 10W OSRAM DULUX® D/E 13W OSRAM DULUX® D/E 18W OSRAM DULUX® D/E 26W OSRAM DULUX® T/E 13W OSRAM DULUX® T/E 18W 1) OSRAM DULUX® T/E 26W 1) OSRAM DULUX® T/E 32W 1) OSRAM DULUX® T/E 42W 1) OSRAM DULUX® T/E 57W 2) OSRAM DULUX® T/E 70W 2)3) OSRAM DULUX® L 18W OSRAM DULUX® L 24W OSRAM DULUX® L 36W OSRAM DULUX® L 40W OSRAM DULUX® L 55W OSRAM DULUX® L 80W OSRAM DULUX® F 18W OSRAM DULUX® F 24W OSRAM DULUX® F 36W lm 250 400 600 850 600 850 1150 1750 850 1150 1750 2400 3200 4300 5200 1150 1750 2800 3500 4800 6000 1050 1650 2700 W 5 6.5 8 11 9.5 12.5 16.5 24 12.5 16.5 24 32 43 57 70 16 22 32 40 55 80 16 22 32 lm/W 50 62 75 77 63 68 70 73 68 70 73 75 74 75 74 72 80 88 88 87 75 66 75 84 V 27 37 48 75 51 77 80 80 77 80 80 100 135 182 219 50 75 90 126 101 145 50 75 90 1) Also as the „IN“ version 2) Only as the „IN“ version 3) In preparation, provisional data 18 Operation on reference gear Operating frequency 25 kHz Ambient temperature 25°C Lamps aged for 100 hours Base-up position for OSRAM DULUX® S/E, D/E, T/E Horizontal position for OSRAM DULUX® L, F mA 190 175 170 150 190 165 210 300 165 210 300 320 320 320 320 320 300 360 320 550 555 320 300 360 2. Lamp data Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 2.2.2 Inductive operation Single-lamp circuit OSRAM DULUX® S, D, T, F and L lamps can be operated on conventional control gear. In the OSRAM DULUX® S, D and T models the starter necessary for ignition is accommodated in the lower section of the base; a separate starter is needed for OSRAM DULUX® F and L models (see 6.3). Exceptions are the OSRAM DULUX® L 40, 55 and 80 W, which are approved only for high-frequency operation. OSRAM DULUX® S/E, D/E and T/E and T/E IN lamps (up to 26 W) with four-pin bases can, in principle, be operated with a separate starter but this is not recommended (see 3.2.3). Measurement conditions according to IEC 60901: 220 V / 50 Hz supply voltage1) Operation on reference gear Ambient temperature 25°C Lamps aged for 100 hours Base-up position for OSRAM DULUX® S, D, T Horizontal position for OSRAM DULUX® L, F Reference control gear data Lamp data (rated values) Lamp reference OSRAM DULUX® S 5W OSRAM DULUX® S 7W OSRAM DULUX® S 9W OSRAM DULUX® S 11W OSRAM DULUX® D 10W OSRAM DULUX® D 13W OSRAM DULUX® D 18W OSRAM DULUX® D 26W OSRAM DULUX® T 13W OSRAM DULUX® T 18W OSRAM DULUX® T 26W OSRAM DULUX® L 18W OSRAM DULUX® L 24W OSRAM DULUX® L 36W OSRAM DULUX® F 18W OSRAM DULUX® F 24W OSRAM DULUX® F 36W 1) Luminous flux lm 250 400 600 900 600 900 1200 1800 900 1200 1800 1200 1800 2900 1100 1700 2800 Lamp wattage W 5.4 7.1 8.7 11.8 10 13 18 26 13 18 26.5 18 24 36 18 24 36 Luminous efficacy lm/W 46 56 69 76 60 69 67 69 69 67 69 67 75 67 61 71 67 Arc voltage V 35 47 60 91 64 91 100 105 91 100 105 58 87 106 56 87 106 Lamp Calicurrent bration current mA mA 180 170 175 170 170 170 155 170 190 190 175 165 220 220 325 315 175 165 225 220 325 315 375 370 345 340 435 430 375 370 345 340 435 430 Impedance Ω 1180 1180 1180 1180 1070 1070 800 540 1070 800 540 540 540 390 540 540 390 Power factor 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 In accordance with IEC 60901, measurements are taken at 220 V/50 Hz on the reference control gear. There is no change, however, in the electrical lamp data for 230 V and 240 V supplies, provided suitable control gear is used. 19 2. Lamp data Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 2.2.3 Inductive operation Series circuit Series circuits (tandem circuits) are possible only for certain types of lamp in which the arc voltage does not exceed certain values (see 3.2.1). Measurement conditions according to IEC 60901: 220 V / 50 Hz supply voltage1) Operation on reference gear Ambient temperature 25°C Lamps aged 100 hours Base-up position for OSRAM DULUX® S, D, T Horizontal position for OSRAM DULUX® L, F Reference control gear data Lamp data Lamp reference 2x DULUX® S 5W 2x DULUX® S 7W 2x DULUX® S 9W 2x DULUX® L 18W 2x DULUX® F 18W 1) 2.2.4 Inductive operation Lead-lag circuit 20 Luminous flux lm 500 800 950 2500 2300 Lamp wattage W 11 13.7 14.4 38 38 Luminous efficacy lm/W 45 58 66 66 61 Arc voltage V 35 47 60 58 56 Lamp Calicurrent bration current mA mA 180 170 160 170 130 170 425 370 425 370 Impedance Ω 1070 1070 1070 390 390 Power factor 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 In accordance with IEC 60901, measurements are taken at 220 V/50 Hz on the reference control gear. There is no change, however, in the electrical lamp data for 230 V and 240 V supplies, provided suitable control gear is used. With certain lamps in two-lamp inductive arrangements, a lead-lag circuit can be set up in which one of the two CCGs is combined with a series capacitor. For data for the capacitor see 3.2.2. 2. Lamp data Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 2.3 Photometric data 2.3.1 Light colours The light colours of the lamps are divided into three groups, each covering a particular colour temperature range. Light colour Daylight Cool White Warm White Colour temperature > 5000 K 3300 - 5000 K < 3300 K The light colour is determined by the x and y coordinates in the chromaticity table. For practical purposes, it is important to know the colour rendering properties of the lamps in addition to their light colour and colour temperature. These properties are defined by the (general) colour rendering index Ra. The colour rendering index (computed using the CIE method) provides an indication of how non-luminous colours will appear when illuminated by the relevant light source. Colour rendering is assessed by comparison with a Planckian radiator (< 5000 K) and normalised daylight (≥ 5000 K) of the same colour temperature. By definition, these radiators have the ideal colour rendering index of 100. Any deviation from this ideal is rated with values lower than 100. The general colour rendering index Ra is the average value of eight different internationally standardised test colours (CIE). There are various ranges for the Ra value, known as colour rendering groups: Ra value 90 - 100 80 - 89 70 -79 60 - 69 40 - 59 20 - 39 Group (according to DIN 5035) 1A 1B 2A 2B 3 4 Very good Very good Good Good Satisfactory Unsatisfactory Note: The colour perception of a non-luminous colour therefore always depends on the colour temperature of the illuminating lamp and colour rendering properties of this lamp. Example: Blue tones will always appear brighter in the light from a lamp with a daylight colour than in the light from a lamp with a warm white colour, even if both lamps have an Ra value of 100. 21 2. Lamp data Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide OSRAM DULUX® compact fluorescent lamps are available in LUMILUX® and LUMILUX® DE LUXE light colours. The most economical lighting is achieved with LUMILUX®. These light colours fall into colour rendering group 1B, which means they are ideal for most applications (including office and shop lighting, hotel and restaurant lighting, living rooms and outdoors). In places where colour rendering is a particular important factor (art galleries, museums, laboratories and graphical trades, for example), OSRAM DULUX® lamps are also supplied in LUMILUX® DE LUXE light colours. As group 1A lamps, these offer the best colour rendering. However, because their luminous flux is lower than their LUMILUX® counterparts, more lamps are needed to achieve the same lighting level. Ultimately, the choice of light colour depends on the specific application, room conditions and personal preference. 2.3.2 Colour specifications The following table shows the various light colours in which OSRAM DULUX® lamps are available, together with their principal colour parameters: Light colour Colour temperature Colour rendering group Colour rendering index (CRI) Reference LUMILUX® 860 LUMILUX® Daylight 840 LUMILUX® Cool White 830 LUMILUX® Warm White 827 LUMILUX INTERNA® LUMILUX® DE LUXE 950 LUMILUX® DE LUXE Daylight 940 LUMILUX® DE LUXE Cool White 930 LUMILUX® DE LUXE Warm White Special light colours1) 60 Red 66 Green 67 Blue K DIN 5035 Ra 6000 4000 3000 2700 1B 1B 1B 1B ≥ 80 ≥ 80 ≥ 80 ≥ 80 5400 3800 3000 1A 1A 1A ≥ 90 ≥ 90 ≥ 90 - - - 1) Lamps with chromaticity coordinates that do not lie in the vicinity of the reference radiators (Judd lines; see CIE calculation method) cannot, by definition, be assigned a colour temperature and hence cannot be assigned a colour rendering index. 2.3.3 Chromaticity coordinates tolerance fields 22 Chromaticity coordinate tolerance fields are ellipses in the chromaticity table which represent the permissible range for the relevant light colour. The tolerances are five threshold units for all light colours (LUMILUX®, LUMILUX® DE LUXE). A threshold unit represents the minimum perceivable difference in colour between two lamps (see also IEC 60901 and IEC 60081). 2. Lamp data Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 2.3.4 DULUX® light colours Type Luminous flux (lm) for light colour LUMILUX® LUMILUX® DE LUXE 860 840 830 827 950 940 930 60 66 67 Daylight Cool white Warm white INTERNA® Daylight Cool white Warm white Red Green Blue 250 250 250 375 400 400 400 400 800 200 OSRAM DULUX® S 5W OSRAM DULUX® S 7W OSRAM DULUX® S 9W 565 600 600 600 OSRAM DULUX® S 11W 850 900 900 900 OSRAM DULUX® S/E 5W 250 OSRAM DULUX® S/E 7W 400 400 400 OSRAM DULUX® S/E 9W 600 600 600 OSRAM DULUX® S/E 11W 900 900 900 OSRAM DULUX® D 10W 600 600 600 OSRAM DULUX® D 13W 900 900 900 OSRAM DULUX® D 18W 1200 1200 1200 OSRAM DULUX® D 26W 1800 1800 1800 OSRAM DULUX® D/E 10W 600 600 600 OSRAM DULUX® D/E 13W 900 900 900 OSRAM DULUX® D/E 18W 1200 1200 1200 OSRAM DULUX® D/E 26W 1800 1800 1800 250 OSRAM DULUX® T 13W 900 900 900 OSRAM DULUX® T 18W1) 1200 1200 1200 OSRAM DULUX® T 26W1) 1800 1800 1800 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 13W OSRAM DULUX® T/E 18W1) OSRAM DULUX® T/E 26W1) OSRAM DULUX® T/E 32W1) OSRAM DULUX® T/E 42W1) OSRAM DULUX® T/E 57W2) OSRAM DULUX® T/E 70W2)3) 900 1200 1800 2400 3200 4300 5200 900 1200 1800 2400 3200 4300 5200 900 1200 1800 2400 3200 4300 OSRAM DULUX® L 18W OSRAM DULUX® L 24W OSRAM DULUX® L 36W 2750 OSRAM DULUX® L 40W 3325 OSRAM DULUX® L 55W 4550 OSRAM DULUX® L 80W 1200 1800 2900 3500 4800 6000 1200 1800 2900 3500 4800 6000 1200 1800 2900 3500 4800 6000 OSRAM DULUX® L 18W SP OSRAM DULUX® L 24W SP OSRAM DULUX® F 18W OSRAM DULUX® F 24W OSRAM DULUX® F 36W 1) 2) 3) Special light colour 750 1200 1900 2200 3000 750 1200 1900 750 1200 1900 3000 3000 550 1200 1800 1100 1700 2800 1100 1700 2800 1100 1700 2800 Also for IN models Only for IN models In preparation 23 Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM 2. Lamp data DULUX® Technical Guide 2.3.5 Factors affecting colour consistency There are a number of factors that affect colour consistency and the perception of the light colour of compact fluorescent lamps. Iridescence Iridescence is a property of some anodised reflector finishes which results in a „rainbow“ effect when use in conjunction with trichrome phosphors. Since all OSRAM DULUX® lamps contain trichrome phosphors, this effect caused by the reflector may be wrongly ascribed to the lamps as „different light colours“. Ambient temperature The light colour of trichrome phosphors changes slightly as the ambient temperature changes because of the relationship between luminous flux and temperature. This is apparent in applications in which, say, open ceiling luminaires are installed close to air-condition outlets. In such cases, the light colour may be slightly different from that of luminaires located further away. This effect can be minimised by coordinating the air-conditioning system with the lighting system. Manufacturing tolerances There may be minimal differences in the light colours of lamps from different manufacturers. In applications in which colour consistency is a critical factor, all the lamps in a particular zone should come from the same manufacturer and should all be replaced together. If lamps are replaced individually there may be differences in light colour. Dimming When fluorescent lamps are dimmed there is a slight reduction in colour temperature. The colour temperature of a fully dimmed OSRAM DULUX® L 36 W lamp, for example, is around 150 K lower than that of an undimmed lamp. The colour difference appears greater to the eye because of the considerable difference in luminance. Even greater differences may occur temporarily if there is a sharp change in the dimmer setting (see 4.7 and 5.1.4). Ageing Generally speaking, there are no changes in colour temperature or shifts in chromaticity coordinates in the course of a lamp’s service life. However, lamps do suffer a drop in luminous flux as they age (see 2.4) and it is the resulting difference in luminance between an old lamp and a new lamp that give the impression of a change in colour temperature. 24 2. Lamp data Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 2.3.6 Spectral distribution The relative spectral power distribution is determined mainly by the light colour, whereas the different models and wattages have a negligible effect. The spectral distributions shown below are therefore typical of all OSRAM DULUX® lamps for the relevant light colour. y axis: mW/(m2 x 5 nm x 1000 lx) x axis: wavelength in nanometres Notes on the charts: The spectral irradiance distributions refer to an illuminance of 1000 lx. The advantage here is that the absolute values of any illuminance can be found simply by dividing by 1000 lx: Illuminance E (measured) x (y-axis value) 1000 lx The spectral intensities are condensed into wavelength ranges of 5 nanometres. In other words, irrespective of the actual distributions, the values given have been integrated over 5 nm. This corresponds to the standard applied to all calculations of consequential results (such as colour and colour rendering). The spectral power distribution of OSRAM DULUX LUMILUX® and LUMILUX® DE LUXE lamps can be found in the latest edition of the Lighting Programme. Light colours Colour 60 – Red Colour 66 – Green Colour 67 – Blue 25 2. Lamp data Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 2.3.7 Radiation components in the ultra-violet range Ultra-violet radiation can have desirable effects (such as tanning) and undesirable effects (such as sunburn) on the human body. The intensity of these effects depends on the irradiance level and the period of exposure. In the case of lamps intended for general lighting applications, lamp and luminaire manufacturers must ensure that there is no possibility of any harmful effects even under high illuminance levels over a full day. The table shows that OSRAM DULUX® lamps meet this requirement without the need for any additional protective measures. If light-sensitive materials are exposed to this light for relatively long periods, there may be some change in colour (bleaching, for example). In OSRAM DULUX® lamps this effect is caused primarily by UV-A radiation. Lamps with low UV-A components or low illuminance levels should therefore be chosen for illuminating light-sensitive materials. UV components of OSRAM DULUX® light colours, refered to 1000 lux Light colour No. Erythema threshold*) h Pigmentationthreshold*) h 860 840 830 827 Type LUMILUX® LUMILUX® Daylight LUMILUX® Cool white LUMILUX® Warm white LUMILUX INTERNA® 60,8 60,8 60,8 60,8 ± 2500 ± 2500 ± 2500 ± 2500 400 400 400 400 950 940 930 LUMILUX® DE LUXE LUMILUX® DE LUXE Daylight 60,8 LUMILUX® DE LUXE Cool white 60,8 LUMILUX® DE LUXE Warm white 60,8 ± 2500 ± 2500 ± 2500 400 400 400 *) 26 315-400nm UV-A mW/m2 Exposure time after which at 1000 lux the first effects of reddening or tanning of the skin are noticeable (calculated according to DIN 5031/10). 2. Lamp data Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 2.3.8 Radiation components in the infra-red range Fluorescent lamps emit radiation at wavelengths which are also used for infra-red transmissions. Since the IR receivers used for televisions, wireless headphones and sound transmission systems, for example, are often not sufficiently selective there may be interference in the IR system, particularly with lamps operated by electronic control gear, if light or optical radiation from the lighting system enters the IR receiver. The light emitted by a fluorescent lamp is essentially modulated at twice the operating frequency (50 to 250 kHz in the case of electronic control gear and 100 or 120 Hz in the case of conventional control gear). Interference may occur if the useful signal is also operating in this frequency range. Audio transmission For further information on this topic please consult the OSRAM QUICKTRONIC® technical guides or visit www.osram.com. IR remote control Interference-free operation is possible with systems that work with a sufficiently high carrier frequency (400 to 1500 kHz). If interference occurs in systems or equipment operating at a lower carrier frequency, it is best to move the IR receiver as far as possible away from the radiation footprint of the lamp or shield it from direct light. For further information on this topic please consult the OSRAM QUICKTRONIC® technical guides or visit www.osram.com. Electronic merchandise security systems In many shops nowadays, merchandise such as CDs and clothing is protected against theft by electronic security systems. These systems typically operate with resonances in the kHz range. If the operating frequency is between 30 kHz and 150 kHz it may lead to interference. Such interference can be avoided by increasing the distance between the luminaires and the transmitting/receiving system. For further information on this topic please consult the OSRAM QUICKTRONIC® technical guides or visit www.osram.com. Infra-red components radiated by compact fluorescent lamps as a percentage of power consumption: IR-C (> 2700 nm) 38 - 40 % IR-B (1400 - 2700 nm) 0.15 % IR-A (780 - 1400 nm) 0.6 % 27 2. Lamp data Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 2.3.9 Luminous intensity distribution curves The luminous intensity distributions of OSRAM DULUX® lamps depend on the plane in which measurements are taken. For assessment and planning purposes, it is therefore not sufficient simply to consider the average of all planes. Measurements of the luminous intensity distribution in three selected planes are adequate. 150 150° - 150° 100 150° - 120° 120° 120° 50 50 90° 0 90° - 90° 50 50 - 60° 60° 60° 100 150 180° 150 cd 100 100 - 30° 30° C-0 150 C-45 Candela C-90 C-45 C-0 30° 0° C-90 OSRAM DULUX® S, OSRAM DULUX® S/E, OSRAM DULUX® L Axial and radial luminous intensity distribution referred to 1000 lm Base-up position 125 150° - 150° 100 180° 125 cd 150° 100 120° - 120° 90° 0 90° - 90° 50 60° 120° 50 50 50 - 60° 60° 100 100 125 30° C-0 - 30° C-45 Candela C-90 C-45 C-0 125 0° C-90 OSRAM DULUX® D, OSRAM DULUX® D/E Axial and radial luminous intensity distribution referred to 1000 lm Base-up position 28 30° 2. Lamp data Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 2.3.9 Luminous intensity distribution curves (continued) 100 180° 150° - 150° 150° 100 cd 60 60 - 120° 120° 120° 20 20 90° 0 90° - 90° 20 20 100 - 60° 60° 60 30° 60 - 30° C-0 C-20 100 30° 0° C-40 Candela 60° C-40 C-20 C-0 OSRAM DULUX® T, OSRAM DULUX® T/E Axial and radial luminous intensity distribution referred to 1000 lm Base-up position 180° 140 180° 150° - 150° 100 - 120° 120° 60 140 cd 100 150° 120° 60 20 20 0 90° 90° - 90° 20 20 60 60° 60 - 60° 60° 100 100 140 30° 0° Candela - 30° C-90 C-45 30° 0° C-90 C-45 C-0 C-0 OSRAM DULUX® F Axial and radial luminous intensity distribution referred to 1000 lm Base-up position 29 2. Lamp data Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 2.3.10 Luminance of OSRAM DULUX® lamps The luminance values shown in the following table are reference values only: Lamp OSRAM DULUX® S and S/E 5W OSRAM DULUX® S and S/E 7W OSRAM DULUX® S and S/E 9W OSRAM DULUX® S and S/E 11W OSRAM DULUX® D and D/E 10W OSRAM DULUX® D and D/E 13W OSRAM DULUX® D and D/E 18W OSRAM DULUX® D and D/E 26W OSRAM DULUX® T and T/E 13W OSRAM DULUX® T and T/E 18W 2) OSRAM DULUX® T and T/E 26W 2) OSRAM DULUX® T/E 32W 2) OSRAM DULUX® T/E 42W 2) OSRAM DULUX® T/E 57W IN OSRAM DULUX® T/E 70W IN3) OSRAM DULUX® L 18W OSRAM DULUX® L 24W OSRAM DULUX® L 36W OSRAM DULUX® L 40W OSRAM DULUX® L 55W OSRAM DULUX® L 80W OSRAM DULUX® F 18W OSRAM DULUX® F 24W OSRAM DULUX® F 36W 1) 2) 30 Average luminance1) cd/cm2 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.7 4.0 4.0 4.5 5.5 4.2 4.7 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 2.1 2.1 2.8 2.3 3.2 3.2 2.4 2.5 3.0 For colours 840 LUMILUX® Cool White, 830 LUMILUX® Warm White and 827 LUMILUX INTERNA® Also for „IN“ models 2. Lamp data Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 2.4 Lamp life and loss of luminous flux 2.4.1 Definitions There are several definitions of lamp life and these are applied differently depending on the type of lamp, the lamp manufacturer and the geographical region. The most important definitions for compact fluorescent lamps are given below. Lamp life is the period of time during which a lamp can be operated until it is unusable (electrical failure, too little light). Average rated lamp life is the average value of the life values of individual lamps operated under standardised conditions (50 % failure). In other words, this is the period of time in which for a standardised 3-hour switching cycle (165 minutes on/15 minutes off in accordance with IEC 60901) 50 % of the lamps fail. OSRAM DULUX® lamps Average rated lamp life OSRAM DULUX® S, D and T, OSRAM DULUX® S/E, D/E and T/E with CCG OSRAM DULUX® S/E, D/E and T/E with ECG OSRAM DULUX® L and F with CCG OSRAM DULUX® L and F with ECG 8.000 h 10.000 h 8.000 h 10.000 h Typical failure distributions are shown in mortality curves. Because of chemical changes in the phosphor, the luminous flux of a fluorescent lamp decreases as the lamp ages. The term „maintenance“ is used to indicate how well luminous flux is retained throughout the life of the lamp. The loss of luminous flux for the trichrome phosphors (LUMILUX®) used in OSRAM DULUX® lamps is around 15 %. The mortality and luminous flux curves for OSRAM DULUX® lamps are shown on the following pages. 31 2. Lamp data Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 2.4.2 Maintenance, loss of luminous flux for OSRAM DULUX® lamps 100 Relative luminous flux % 90 80 70 60 50 40 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 Hours burned (h) Relationship between luminous flux and hours burned (maintenance) for CCG operation 100 Relative luminous flux % 90 80 70 60 50 40 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 Hours burned (h) Relationship between luminous flux and hours burned (maintenance) for ECG operation The curves shown here are the result of a large number of investigations under controlled and constant laboratory conditions. In actual practice, individual lamps or groups of lamps may deviate from these values. A 3-hour switching cycle is used (165 minutes on / 15 minutes off). The initial value for luminous flux corresponds to the 100 h value. OSRAM DULUX® L 40, 55 and 80 W and OSRAM DULUX® T/E and T/E IN 32 to 70 W may only be operated on ECGs. 32 2. Lamp data Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 2.4.3 Mortality curves of OSRAM DULUX® lamps % 100 Relative number of functional lamps % 90 80 70 60 50 40 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 6000 8000 10000 Hours burned (h) Typical mortality curve for CCG operation % 100 Relative number of functional lamps % 90 80 70 60 50 40 2000 4000 12000 Hours burned (h) Typical mortality curve for ECG operation The curves shown here are the result of a large number of investigations under controlled and constant laboratory conditions. In actual practice, individual lamps or groups of lamps may deviate from these values. A 3-hour switching cycle is used (165 minutes on / 5 minutes off). The initial value for luminous flux corresponds to the 100 h value. OSRAM DULUX® L 40, 55 and 80 W and OSRAM DULUX® T/E and T/E IN 32 to 70 W may only be operated on ECGs. 33 2. Lamp data Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 2.4.4 Effect of switching operations on lamp life Average rated lamp life is based on a switching cycle of 165 minutes on and 15 minutes off in accordance with IEC 60901. If there are fewer switching operations than under these standard conditions, average rated lamp life will be increased. If, however, the lamp is switched on and off more than this, it will not last as long. If an electronic control gear designed for pre heat start is used, the number of possible switching operations is greatly increased against operation with a CCG thanks to optimum warm starting of the lamp. The typical failure curves below show the basic relationship between the number of switching cycles and lamp life under rated conditions. 12000 10000 Lamp life (hours) 8000 6000 4000 ECG CCG 2000 0 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000 100000 Number of switching operations After the lamps have been switched off it is necessary to wait a certain time, depending on the type of equipment (see ECG specifications), to ensure optimum warm restart (essential for maximum lamp life). 34 Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM 3. Circuits DULUX® Technical Guide 3 Circuits 3.1 Operation with electronic control gear (ECG) OSRAM DULUX® S/E, D/E and T/E lamps and OSRAM DULUX® L 40, 55 W and 80 W lamps with four-pin bases have been designed to operate with electronic control gear only. OSRAM DULUX® L and F 18, 24 and 36 W can be operated with either electronic or conventional control gear. To ensure safe operation of both the lamp and the ECG, the wiring between the outputs of the ECG and the terminals on the lampholder(s) must be correct. This applies not only to two-lamp arrangements but also to single-lamp configurations. Certain cables from the ECG to the lamp or lamps („hot ends“) should be kept as short as possible to avoid problems with radio interference. This means one should choose an asymmetrical mounting location in the luminaire to increase the length of the lowpotential cables if you can thereby shorten the lamp cables carrying high potential. The correct circuit layout is generally printed on the ECG casing. Check with the ECG manufacturer to establish which terminals are the „hot ends“. This information may be shown on the casing (e.g. „keep wires x and y short“). With dimmable ECGs the length of the control cable(s) and the way in which they are laid also play a role. For further information on this topic please consult the OSRAM QUICKTRONIC® technical guides or visit www.osram.com. Another important factor with ECGs is the tc measuring point on the casing. The temperature indicated here must not be exceeded during operation otherwise the unit will fail prematurely. A prominent characteristic of electronic control gear, and one that applies to most units (see information on the casing) is whether or not it is suitable for dc operation (for approximately the same rms values for AC and DC). In many cases, a DC-compatible ECG can also be used in emergency lighting systems. The relevant regulations governing emergency lighting must be observed. QUICKTRONIC® control gear from OSRAM is suitable for emergency lighting in accordance with VDE 0108. Information from the manufacturers regarding circuits (circuit diagrams) can generally be found on the casing cover. For further information on permissible lamp/ECG combinations and system data please consult the latest edition of the OSRAM Lighting Programme or visit www.osram.com. 3.2 Operation with conventional control gear (CCG) OSRAM DULUX® S, D and T lamps with a two-pin base have an integrated glow starter and are suitable for CCG operation. OSRAM DULUX® L and F lamps with four-pin bases do not have an integrated glow starter and require an external starter (see 6.3) if they are to be operated with conventional control gear (18 W to 36 W). It is recommended that only suitable lamp/CCG combinations for single and series circuits be used. The system data (lamp + CCG) is shown in the table in 3.2.1. Circuit diagrams are included in the current OSRAM Lighting Programme. 35 3. Circuits Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 3.2.1 Permissible lamp/ CCG combinations and system data OSRAM DULUX® lamps should be operated only with suitable control gear. If the control gear has a too high rating the lamps will be overloaded by an excessively high current, which may shorten their life and an overheating of the lamp cap. If, however, the gear has too low a rating the lamps will not be supplied with enough current; this may damage the lamp and therefore again shorten its life. Normally, if the lamps are underloaded in this way, the glow starter will also be made to operate as a result of excessive increase in lamp voltage. The following table provides a summary of suitable conventional control gear, together with system data. Lamp CCG Luminous flux Im Sys- System tem wattage loss1) W W System luminous efficacy Im/W OSRAM DULUX® S 5 W OSRAM DULUX® S 7 W OSRAM DULUX® S 9 W OSRAM DULUX® S 11 W 2x OSRAM DULUX® S 5 W 2x OSRAM DULUX® S 7 W 2x OSRAM DULUX® S 9 W OSRAM DULUX® D 10 W OSRAM DULUX® D 13 W OSRAM DULUX® D 18 W OSRAM DULUX® D 26 W 5-11W / KLL (155-180 mA) 5-11W / KLL (155-180 mA) 5-11W / KLL (155-180 mA) 5-11W / KLL (155-180 mA) 10-13W / KLL (165-180 mA)2) 10-13W / KLL (165-180 mA)2) 10-13W / KLL (165-180 mA)2) 10-13W / KLL (165-180 mA) 10-13W / KLL (165-180 mA) 18W / KLL (220 mA) 24-26W / KLL (315 mA) also 18W/LLp (370 mA)3) 10-13W / KLL (165-180 mA) 18W / KLL (220 mA) 24-26W / KLL (315 mA) also 18W/LLp (370 mA)3) 18W / LLp (370 mA) 24-26W/KLL (315 mA) also 18W / LLp (370 mA)3) 36W / LLp (430 mA) 36W / LLp (430 mA)3) 18W / LLp (370 mA) 24-26W / KLL (315 mA) also 18W / LLp (370 mA)3) 36W / LLp (430 mA) 36W / LLp (430 mA)3) 250 400 600 900 500 800 950 600 900 1200 1800 1800 900 1200 1800 1800 1200 1800 1800 2900 2500 1100 1700 1700 2800 2300 4.5 4.0 4.0 3.5 5.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 5.0 4.5 9.9 11.1 12.7 15.3 15.8 18.2 22.4 15.0 17.0 23.0 30.5 25 36 47 59 32 44 42 40 53 52 59 4.0 5.0 4.5 17.0 23.0 31.0 53 52 58 6.0 24.0 50 5.5 6.5 6.5 6.0 29.5 42.5 42.5 24.0 61 68 59 46 5.0 6.5 6.0 29.0 42.5 42.0 59 66 55 OSRAM DULUX® T 13 W OSRAM DULUX® T 18 W (IN) OSRAM DULUX® T 26 W (IN) OSRAM DULUX® L 18 W OSRAM DULUX® L 24 W OSRAM DULUX® L 36 W 2 x OSRAM DULUX® L 18 W OSRAM DULUX® F 18 W OSRAM DULUX® F 24 W OSRAM DULUX® F 36 W 2 x OSRAM DULUX® F 18 W Approximate values for low-loss gear, depending on the particular unit While 2 x OSRAM DULUX® 5 W and 7 W can be operated in series with suitable control gear on 200 V and higher, a supply voltage of at least 220 V is needed for 2 x OSRAM DULUX® 9 W in series. Conventional control gear for L 13 W can also be used for 2 x OSRAM DULUX® 5 W, 2 x 7 W and 2 x 9 W in series provided a preheating current of 240 mA is maintained under limit conditions. Control gear for series circuits must not be used for OSRAM DULUX® S lamps in single circuits. 3) With this combination, however, there are considerable restrictions regarding the life of the lamps. 1) 2) It is not possible to connect 2 x OSRAM DULUX® D or OSRAM DULUX® T in series using a choke. It is not possible to connect 2 x OSRAM DULUX® S 11 W, 2 x OSRAM DULUX® L and F 24 W and 36 W in series because the arc voltage is too high. 36 3. Circuits Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 3.2.2 Compensation The need to compensate for the reactive power depends on the technical connection conditions of the electricity supply company. Compensation for reactive power is covered by the EN 61000-3-2 standard (see 9.1.2). Compensation can be provided on an individual basis per luminaire, for groups of luminaires or at a central location. Generally, electricity consumption should involve a power factor of between Cos ϕ 0,9 (capacitive) and 0,8 (inductive). Depending on the type of system, which obviously comprises more inductive loads than just low-voltage discharge lamps, one has to decide which type of compensation should be used: • Individual compensation per luminaire • Group compensation • or central compensation. The capacitor must be connected in parallel with the mains terminals. Compensation with a series capacitor is possible in certain circumstances but, except in the case of OSRAM DULUX® L 36 W, is not recommended since the permissible current and power limits cannot be reliably maintained if the permissible tolerances for the capacitors, control gear and lamps are fully utilised. The limits for exploiting the permitted tolerances (close tolerance) for the capacitance of the series capacitor (± 2 %) and the impedance of the choke (± 1,5 %) or lamps cannot be reliably met. Mains parallel capacitors are not permitted in existing audio-frequency remote control systems operating at high frequency. They are suitable only for compensation with series capacitors. Compensation is not required if the lamps are operated with electronic control gear. The following table shows the capacitance values for the various lamps. OSRAM DULUX® S 5 W OSRAM DULUX® S 7 W OSRAM DULUX® S 9 W OSRAM DULUX® S 11 W 2x OSRAM DULUX® S 5 W 2x OSRAM DULUX® S 7 W 2x OSRAM DULUX® S 9 W OSRAM DULUX® D 10 W OSRAM DULUX® D 13 W OSRAM DULUX® D 18 W OSRAM DULUX® D 26 W OSRAM DULUX® T 13 W OSRAM DULUX® T 18 W (IN) OSRAM DULUX® T 26 W (IN) OSRAM DULUX® L 18 W OSRAM DULUX® L 24 W OSRAM DULUX® L 36 W 2 x OSRAM DULUX® L 18 W OSRAM DULUX® F 18 W OSRAM DULUX® F 24 W OSRAM DULUX® F 36 W 2 x OSRAM DULUX® F 18 W 1) 2) 3) Parallel compensation1) 230V/50Hz µF 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.2 2.2 1.8 2.2 3.2 1.8 2.3 3.3 4.2 3.6 4.4 3.4 4.2 3.6 4.4 3.4 Series compensation 2) 230V/50Hz µF 1.7 2.5 3) 1.7 2.5 3) 2.7 2.7 3.4 3.4 2.7 2.7 3.4 3.4 For Cos phi = 0,95; Dielectric strength of the capacitors 250 V ac; Capacitance tolerance ±10% For Cos phi = at least 0,95; Dielectric strength of the capacitors 450 V ac To guarantee the prescribed operating and preheating values, capacitors and control gear with narrow tolerances (± 2 % and ± 1,5 % respectively) are needed for series compensation. Please refer to the catalogues of the major manufacturers. 24-26 W CCG for CFLs (2,7µF for 18 W CCG for fluorescent lamp). 37 Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM 3. Circuits DULUX® Technical Guide 3.2.3 Operation of OSRAM DULUX® S/E, D/E and T/E with external starter and CCG OSRAM DULUX® S, D and T lamps (with two-pin bases) have been designed specifically for operation with conventional control gear. Integrated in their bases is a specially developed glow starter that has been adapted to the particular requirements of these compact fluorescent lamps. OSRAM DULUX® S/E, D/E and T/E with four-pin bases are intended for operation with electronic control gear, and hence without a starter. Generally, it is possible to operate OSRAM DULUX® S/E, D/E and T/E lamps (13 W, 18 W and 26 W only) with conventional control gear and an external starter under normal operating conditions. However, there is no starter currently available on the market that has been designed specifically for this purpose (see also 6.3). In this mode, considerable limitations can therefore be expected, such as greatly reduced lamp life with lamp glass blackening on the electrode side and longer ignition times. For this reason, this mode of operation is not recommended or supported by OSRAM. OSRAM DULUX® T/E 32 W, 42 W, 57 W and 70 W lamps and OSRAM DULUX® L 40, 55 and 80 W lamps are approved only for ECG operation owing to their high arc voltages. 38 Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM 3. Circuits DULUX® Technical Guide 3.3 Operating on dc sources Compact fluorescent lamps cannot be operated from DC sources with conventional control gear. Most ECGs are DC-compatible. The dc voltage must be around the rated mains voltage of 230 V. See information supplied by ECG manufacturers. Special ECGs such as OSRAM ACCUTRONIC ® are available which allow OSRAM DULUX® S/E, D/E, T/E, L and F lamps to be operated from DC sources which do not correspond to rated mains voltages (such as the 12 V, 24 V or 48 V sources found in emergency lighting systems, vehicles and caravans). In these cases, power is supplied by a battery or batteries. In continuous operation, the dc voltage must not drop below 11 V (AT 7-9/12 L) or 23 V (AT 7-9/24 L) otherwise the lamps will be constantly operating in underload mode. This will damage the lamp electrodes (sputter effect at the electrode). Manufacturers of suitable control gear for different lamp wattages and battery voltages are listed in 10.2 and 10.3. Changeover units (emergency luminaires with internal changeovers, known as battery packs) are offered. These feed the lamps directly on emergency power supply and interrupt the system circuit between the CCG or ECG and the lamps. These changeover units for emergency lighting must reliably comply with the parameters for preheating and for operating the lamps. If operated continously, control gear for emergency lighting can generate a dc component that may damage the lamp electrodes (underload operation of the lamps). This underload operation with a DC component causes electrophoresis in the lamp. As a result, the mercury migrates from one electrode to another if the lamp is operated continously. This greatly reduces the life of the lamp. In this case, OSRAM therefore cannot guarantee the life of the lamp. 3.3.1 Suitable OSRAM ECGs for DC operation OSRAM offers the following ECGs under the ACCUTRONIC® name for dc operation. (See Lighting Programme). 39 Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM 3. Circuits DULUX® Technical Guide 3.4 Operation with motion detectors and light sensors It is basically possible to operate OSRAM DULUX® compact fluorescent lamps with pin bases in conjunction with motion detectors and light sensors. Bear in mind that in these arrangements the lamps operate only for short periods before switching off again, so the run-up time for light output (the time the lamp takes to reach 100 % luminous flux) and the reduction in lamp life due to the high number of switching operations are factors that must be taken into account. (see 2.4.4) CCG-operated lamps should not be used in applications with extremely frequent on/off switching. Instead, only compact fluorescent lamps for ECG operation should be used. The ECG should be selected to ensure optimum lamp starting every time. Stand-by operating modes are ideal for such applications. In stand-by mode the light is dimmed when it is not needed. This avoids unnecessary switching operations and saves energy. Because the light is never fully switched off there is always a certain amount of light available for people to find their way around. Full light is available instantly, with no pre-heating delay. Typical applications for stand-by mode include all those with frequent on/off switching, such as stairwells, corridors and underground garages. Particularly if the light is controlled with motion detectors or time switches. 3.5 40 Dimensioning of automatic circuit breakers Information on the maximum permitted number of luminaires per automatic circuitbreakers can be found in the OSRAM Lighting Programme. 4. Operating characteristics Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 4 Operating characteristics 4.1 Start-up characteristics 4.1.1 Single circuit, inductive operation For OSRAM DULUX® compact fluorescent lamps the average starting times in inductive mode are: 1.5 to 3.0 seconds for a supply voltage of 230 V and an ambient temperature of 25ºC. At low temperatures and/or if the supply voltage falls 10 % below its rated value of 230 V there will be a considerable increase in the starting times. OSRAM DULUX® T 18 and 26 W IN (amalgam lamps) should be ignited and operated only at the optimum supply voltage (230 V) and never below 5ºC. Average ignition time at Average ignition time at the the rated voltage 230 V (s) rated voltage 230 V -10% (s) Power 25°C 0°C -10°C -20°C 25°C 0°C -10°C -20°C Type OSRAM DULUX® S 5W 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 7W 2 3 3 3 3 7 >10 >10 9W 1 3 >10 >10 2 3 >10 >10 11 W 2 2 2 5 4 4 4 6 10 W 2 2 3 3 4 5 6 8 13 W 2 2 2 - 3 6 4 - 18 W 2 2 2 3 6 7 8 - 26 W 3 3 3 - 6 7 - - 13 W 3 >10 >10 >10 7 - - - 18 W 2 >10 - - 5 >10 - - 26 W 2 3 > 10 - 6 9 - - OSRAM DULUX® T IN 18 W *) *) *) *) > 10 - - - 26 W 3 12 - - > 10 - - - 18 W 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 7 24 W 2 4 5 6 5 7 10 > 10 OSRAM DULUX® D OSRAM DULUX® T OSRAM DULUX® L 36 W 3 4 4 5 5 8 8 - OSRAM DULUX® L SP 18 W *) *) *) *) *) *) *) *) 24 W *) *) *) *) *) *) *) *) 18 W *) *) *) *) *) *) *) *) 24 W *) *) *) *) *) *) *) *) 36 W *) *) *) *) *) *) *) *) OSRAM DULUX® F *) 4.1.2 Series circuit, inductive operation In preparation The average starting times are also increased in the case of series circuits in inductive mode. Amalgam lamps are not suitable for series circuits in inductive or capacitive operation. 41 4. Operating characteristics Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 4.2 Starting at low temperatures Some of the models in the OSRAM DULUX® compact fluorescent lamp range are ideal for use in outdoor lighting systems where temperatures during the cold season may be 0 ºC or below. Some models ignite quite readily even at these low temperatures, and some have critical ignition limits. When selecting lamps and luminaires, therefore, the temperature factor should also be considered. The following table shows the low temperature ranges at which various models with two-pin bases will still start reliably in conjunction with conventional control gear. Operating conditions: Lamp 5°C OSRAM DULUX® S OSRAM DULUX® D OSRAM DULUX® T 230 V/50 Hz supply voltage Base-down position Reliable ignition at temperatures down to: 0°C -5°C -10°C -15°C -20°C -25°C 7 W, 9 W 26 W 13 W, 18 W, 26 W OSRAM DULUX® T IN 26 W 18 W OSRAM DULUX® L OSRAM DULUX® L SP OSRAM DULUX® F -30°C 5 W, 11 W 10 W 13 W, 18 W 36 W 18 W, 24 W 18 W, 24 W 36 W 18 W, 24 W With electronic control gear, the temperature range for reliable ignition is extended downwards, even for critical models. Irrespective of the ambient temperature, the lamp is always supplied with the optimum ignition pulse. Repeated attempts to ignite the lamp at low temperatures will damage the lamp. With ECGs this situation is avoided altogether. The temperature range in which an ECG will reliably ignite a lamp depends an the ECG itself. Consult the ECG manufacturer for more details. Depending on the particular lamp and the particular ECG used, OSRAM QUICKTRONIC® units can ignite compact fluorescent lamps at temperatures as low as -15 ºC or -20 ºC. Reliable ignition (inductive operation) of the lamps (at low temperatures according to the above table) takes place at rated voltage within a period of 60 s. There is a chance that these ignition times will increase as the lamps age (ageing of the starters) or if moisture penetrates the luminaire. In capacitive operation a longer ignition time than with inductive operation must be expected. In the case of inductive operation with undervoltage, the temperature threshold for reliable ignition of the lamps is raised. This longer ignition time must be taken into account. 42 4. Operating characteristics Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide Run-up behaviour (Luminous flux) 100 Relative luminous flux % 80 60 40 Base down 20 Horizontal Base up 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Run-up time (sec.) Typical run-up behaviour of OSRAM DULUX® lamps (except special models) in CCG operation, 25 ºC ambient temperature, 230 V / 50 Hz, free-burning 100 Relative luminous flux % 80 60 40 Base down 20 Horizontal Base up 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Run-up time (sec.) Typical run-up behaviour of OSRAM DULUX® lamps (except special models) in ECG operation, 25 ºC ambient temperature, 230 V / 50 Hz, free-burning 100 Relative luminous flux % 4.3 50 10 0 DULUX L/SP DULUX L 0 20 40 60 80 Run-up time (min.) Typical run-up behaviour of OSRAM DULUX® L and L...SP lamps in a side surfacemounted luminaire until 90 % of the luminous flux is reached. The curves relate to a luminaire ambient temperature of -5 ºC. Burning position of the lamps in the luminaire horizontal +9.5 º angle. 43 4. Operating characteristics Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 100 Relative luminous flux % 80 60 40 Base down 20 Horizontal Base up 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Run-up time (min.) Typical run-up behaviour of OSRAM DULUX® T/E...IN (amalgam lamps) in ECG operation (long off time), 25 ºC ambient temperature, 230 V / 50 Hz, free-burning 100 Relative luminous flux % 80 60 40 Base down 20 Horizontal Base up 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Run-up time (min.) Typical run-up behaviour of OSRAM DULUX® T/E...IN (amalgam lamps) in ECG operation (short off time), 25 ºC ambient temperature, 230 V / 50 Hz, free-burning 44 4. Operating characteristics Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. DULUX® Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM Technical Guide Burning position: Ambient temperature: Base up, free-burning 25 °C 130 125 120 115 110 Relative values % Operating values of the lamps as a function of mains voltage 105 100 Amp Watt Volt lm lm/W 95 90 85 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 Mains voltage (%) Typical curves for the electrical an photometric data as a function of mains voltage for OSRAM DULUX® lamps in CCG operation Burning position: Ambient temperature: Base up, free-burning 25 ºC 101,0 100,8 100,6 100,4 100,2 Relative values % 4.4 100,0 99,8 Amp Watt Volt lm lm/W 99,6 99,4 99,2 99,0 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 Mains voltage (%) Typical curves for the electrical and photometric data as a function of mains voltage for OSRAM DULUX® lamps in ECG operation 45 4. Operating characteristics Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 4.5 Operating values of the lamps as a function of ambient temperature Burning position: Mains voltage: Base up, free-burning 230 V 200 180 160 Relative values % 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 Arc voltage Lamp current Lamp wattage 0 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Ambient temperature (ºC) Typical curves for the electrical data as a function of ambient temperature for OSRAM DULUX® lamps in CCG operation 200 180 160 Relative values % 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 Arc voltage Lamp current Lamp wattage 0 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Ambient temperature (ºC) Typical curves for the electrical data as a function of ambient temperature for OSRAM DULUX® lamps in ECG operation 46 4. Operating characteristics Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 4.6 Luminous flux as a function of temperature and burning position OSRAM DULUX® lamps achieve 100 % luminous flux at ambient temperatures of 15 ºC or 25 ºC, depending on the burning position, only after a certain run-up time has elapsed, as the curves above show (see 4.3). For free-burning lamps, the ambient temperature corresponds to the room temperature. If lamps are operated in luminaires, the temperature in the immediate vicinity of the lamp is the one that is relevant to any measurement of luminous flux. The lamps can be operated in any burning position. However, different burning positions and different ambient temperatures will lead to different luminous flux values. This is due to temperature changes at certain locations on the lamp, known as the cold spots. For this reason, we talk about the cold spot temperature. This temperature affects the mercury vapour pressure in the lamp and therefore the luminous flux. A knowledge of the luminous flux/temperature curve is important for luminaire designers. The base-up position is favoured for indoor lighting, for example, whereas the basedown position is preferred for out-door lighting (compare the values at 0 ºC, for example). OSRAM DULUX® and OSRAM DULUX® IN lamps are optimised for various temperature ranges. OSRAM DULUX® IN amalgam lamps are ideal for high ambient temperatures and emit more than 90 % of their maximum luminous flux over a wide temperature range. If both types are used in a system with several luminaires there may, however, be differences in colour perception and brightness. For this reason the two types should not be used in combination. Depending on the burning position the maximum luminous flux will be reached only after a certain Run-up time (see 4.3). Under optimum conditions in CCG and ECG operation, all the lamps require a burn-in time of 100 h (ageing). 100 % 80 % Relative luminous flux (%) 4.6.1 Luminous flux/ temperature curves for OSRAM DULUX® lamps in general 60 % 40 % 20 % Base down and horizontal Base up 0% -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Ambient temperature for lamp (°C) Typical luminous flux/temperature curves (here OSRAM DULUX® T/E). 47 4. Operating characteristics Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 100 90 80 Relative luminous flux (%) 4.6.2 Luminous flux/ temperature curves for OSRAM DULUX® IN lamps for indoor lighting 70 60 50 40 30 20 Horizontal 10 Base down 0 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 Ambient temperature for lamp (ºC) Typical luminous flux/temperature curve for OSRAM DULUX® T IN and OSRAM DULUX® T/E IN for high ambient temperatures 100 90 Relative luminous flux (%) 4.6.3 Luminous flux/ temperature curves for OSRAM DULUX® L SP for outdoor lighting 80 70 60 50 40 Horizontal 30 Vertical, base up 20 Vertical, base down 10 0 -15 0 15 30 45 60 75 Ambient temperature for lamp (ºC) Typical luminous flux/temperature curve for OSRAM DULUX® L SP for outdoor lighting. 48 Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM 4. Operating characteristics DULUX® Technical Guide 4.6.4 Operation at high temperatures On conventional linear fluorescent lamps, the cold spot is normally in the centre of the lamp. Additionally the luminaire will generally have a large radiating surface which will ensure moderate tube wall temperatures and high efficiency. In contrast to linear fluorescent lamps, compact fluorescent lamps are much shorter despite having high lamp wattages. There is therefore a tendency to make luminaires as small as possible. Often the thermal characteristics are ignored. In particularly small enclosed luminaire systems the temperatures at the points on normal OSRAM DULUX® lamps that have a major influence on luminous flux are so high that luminous flux and therefore the efficiency of the luminaire are reduced appreciably. Because in such cases the lamps are no longer operated at their optimum there are also changes in the electrical values of the lamp (reduced lamp power) at high ambient temperatures, which in turn will impair the control gear and shorten the life of the lamp. It is important therefore to take into consideration the maximum temperatures permitted on the lamp (see 4.8). At high ambient temperatures, at which conventional OSRAM DULUX® lamps cannot be operated at their optimum (reduced luminous flux), it makes sense to use OSRAM DULUX® IN amalgam lamps to achieve maximum luminous flux. Since they achieve their optimum mercury vapour pressure at a high lamp ambient temperature, amalgam lamps operate at their optimum efficiency under the same conditions in narrow luminaires and therefore achieve a higher lamp power. All the electrical and photometric values (lamp current, lamp voltage and luminous flux) relate to the higher lamp output. In narrow luminaires equipped with OSRAM DULUX® IN lamps, there is therefore more heat released than is the case with normal OSRAM DULUX® lamps. This leads to an increase in temperature at the IEC measuring point and must be taken into consideration when designing the luminaires. The maximum permitted temperature at the IEC measuring point is 140 ºC (measuring point 1, see 4.8). 4.6.5 Operation at low temperatures The following points must be taken into account when operating OSRAM DULUX® lamps on CCGs and ECGs at low temperatures: 1. The lamp must be capable of starting at the required temperature. 2. After ignition, the tube wall must warm up sufficiently for the lamp to operate within its optimum range The low ambient temperatures at which OSRAM DULUX® will ignite reliably in conjunction with conventional control gear are shown in 4.2. If operated with appropriate electronic control gear, OSRAM DULUX® lamps with four-pin bases can ignite at even lower temperatures. In low-temperature applications, the lamps should be used only in enclosed luminaires. It is important for the volume of the luminaire to be such that the lamp(s) can warm up rapidly so that ambient temperatures at which the lamps will operate efficiently are reached within a short time. If there are considerable fluctuations in temperature, the luminous flux/temperature curves for the different burning positions should be studied in order to arrive at a suitable compromise between lamp and luminaire efficiency. OSRAM DULUX® T/E IN lamps (amalgam lamps), particularly the high-wattage models, can also be used at low temperatures in luminaires of suitable dimensions. However, they will take longer to reach their full luminous flux. 49 Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM 4. Operating characteristics DULUX® Technical Guide 4.7 Dimming Important notes regarding the dimming of compact lamps with and without amalgam: • For optimum operation, new lamps should be aged for 100 hours at full output before they are dimmed for the first time. • Amalgam lamps react more slowly than lamps without amalgam. For this reason it is best not to mix the two types in a system. • Colour temperature differences of around 150 K are noticeable between dimmed (3 % luminous flux) and undimmed lamps (100 % luminous flux). • When the lamps are dimmed to the lowest dimmer setting (3 % luminous flux) the colour temperature shift compared with undimmed lamps is initially around 500 K. After a stabilization period of 30 to 40 minutes (amalgam lamps) and 20 to 30 minutes (for lamps without amalgam) this reduces to about 150 K. 4.7.1 Dimming of OSRAM DULUX®.../E IN amalgam lamps The technical requirements for dimming also apply to amalgam lamps without restrictions. Note also that the chemical activity of the amalgam causes a delayed reaction of the lamp with regard to changes in power. This generally occurs with visible differences from one lamp to another. When amalgam lamps are dimmed there may therefore be noticeable differences in brightness and colour perception between lamps of the same type, even if they are operated under identical conditions. The luminous flux of free-burning OSRAM DULUX® IN lamps stabilises at 100 % after 15 to 30 minutes. In the case of OSRAM DULUX® lamps without amalgam the luminous flux stabilises within less than 10 minutes. These differences in brightness between amalgam lamps of the same wattage can also occur if the lamps are operated in luminaires with different volumes. In such cases the different temperatures within the luminaires have an effect. Amalgam lamps can however be dimmed, with the restrictions mentioned above. If the lamps are stored or left off for a long period of time (> 20 hours) the mercury may migrate into the amalgam. At low dimmer settings and ambient temperatures there is then the possibility that the lamp will produce only very low light output (Hg-free stage, burning pink). This is caused by a too low discharge temperature (Hg). The solution is to allow the lamp to operate for about 5 minutes at full output and then to dim it (no damage to the lamp). For optimum operation, new lamps should be aged for 100 hours at full output before they are dimmed for the first time. 50 4. Operating characteristics Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 4.8 Lamp temperatures and limiting values Temperature measuring points are defined for OSRAM DULUX® lamps. The temperatures at these points must be within the thresholds for the safe and reliable operation of the lamps. 1 Temperature measuring points: 2 1 2 0 1 0 2 2 3 3 DULUX® S 0 1 DULUX® S/E 1 2 3 DULUX® D DULUX® D/E 1 2 3 DULUX® T DULUX® T/E 3 DULUX® L 3 DULUX® F The following limit temperatures must not be exceeded at these points even under adverse installation conditions (in the luminaire, high room temperatures) and at high supply voltages: Measuring Description point 0 1) 2) Max.temp. This point is located at the bottom of the base and is determined by the thermal load capacity of the glow starter installed in the bases of two-pin lamps for conventional operation. It is therefore relevant only for these lamps (OSRAM DULUX® S, D, T and T IN). 90°C1) according to EN 60901 1 IEC measuring point The hottest point on the surface of the base on a line which on G23, 2G7 bases (OSRAM DULUX® S and OSRAM DULUX® S/E) is 8 mm and on G24, GX24, 2G10 and 2G11 bases (OSRAM DULUX® D, D/E, T, T/E, L and F) 12 mm from the reference plane in the direction of the glass bulb. The limit value for this measuring point has been defined in the relevant standard for safety reasons. (If this maximum temperature is exceeded the plastic base may start to soften (applies to end of life).) 140°C2) according to EN 61199 Information for luminaire design as per IEC. 2 Electrode measuring point Measuring point 2 at the glass tube near the filament is the hottest point on the lamp. Measurements are taken 5 mm from the edge of the base. max. 190 °C 3 Cold spot measuring point Applies only to OSRAM DULUX® 2-pin and OSRAM DULUX® 4-pin lamps without amalgam. Corresponds to the cold spot for base-up burning position and a free-burning lamp. In certain circumstances and with other burning positions in the luminaire, however, the cold spot may be somewhere other than measuring point 3. Exceeding the maximum permitted temperature has a considerable impact on the electrical and photometric data of the lamp and will cause the lamp to fail. In CCG and ECG operation max. 100 °C (approx. 60% luminous flux) optimum 40°– 50°C (=100% luminous flux) Amalgam measuring point Amalgam lamps: The measuring point for amalgam lamps is 85°–115°C on the lamp glass of the amalgam reservoir inside the lamp base. (= 90 % This temperature can be measured only with specially prepared lamps. luminous flux) Measuring conditions: 25°C ambient temperature, draught free air Reference ballast Supply voltage UV = 1.06 x Urated Measuring conditions: Short-circuited starter 25°C ambient temperature, draught free air Supply voltage UV = 1.1 x Urated Reference ballast 51 4. Operating characteristics Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 4.8.1 Maximum temperatures for DULUX®-Lamps The following table shows the permitted maximum temperatures on OSRAM DULUX® lamps. Exceeding one or more of the maximum values specified here will lead to: • a noticeable reduction in lamp life • and/or damage to the CCG or ECG • and/or damage to the lamp base and the luminaire holder. In the case of OSRAM DULUX® S, D, T (without amalgam), L and F the limit value of 100 ºC at measuring point 3 (cold spot) should not be exceeded. Exceeding this limit value may cause the lamp to fail. At cold spot temperatures above the optimum (see table 4.8) there are changes in the electrical and photometric data of the lamps (the luminous flux is no longer at 100 %). The limit value at measuring point 1 is 140 ºC for OSRAM DULUX® lamps with and without amalgam. This maximum value was defined as part of the IEC standard for safety reasons. Exceeding this value leads to softening of the plastic base and discolouration of the base material. 0 As per EN 60901 1 As per EN 61199 2(1) 3(2) OSRAM DULUX® 2-pin (CCG operation) 90 °C 140 °C 190 °C 100 °C OSRAM DULUX® 4-pin (ECG operation) – 140 °C 190 °C 100 °C OSRAM DULUX® IN 2-pin (CCG operation) 90 °C 140 °C 190 °C – OSRAM DULUX® IN 4-pin (ECG operation) – 140 °C 190 °C – Measuring point limit values 1) Measuring point 2 on the glass tube near to the filament is the hottest point on the lamp. Measurements are taken 5 mm from the edge of the base. 2) Maximum limit value of the mercury vapour pressure (see 1.4) On amalgam lamps (OSRAM DULUX® T and T/E...IN), the cold spots are not at the bend in the lamp but in the lower half of the discharge tube inside the base. As far as the luminous flux/temperature curve is concerned, it is not the value at measuring point 3 that is relevant but at the amalgam measuring point inside the base. The optimum amalgam temperature at the measuring point (amalgam reservoir) is between 85 ºC and 115 ºC. This temperature can be measured only with specially prepared lamps. Undershooting or overshooting the temperature range will lead to a reduction in lamp power and luminous flux. Measuring point 1 (IEC measuring point) is not relevant for determining the amalgam temperature and should not be used for this purpose. In addition, any information from ECG manufacturers regarding the permissible limit values at temperature measuring point Tc on the ECG must be observed. If these limit values are exceeded the life of the ECG will be reduced. 52 5. Data for control gear manufacturers Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 5 Data for control gear manufacturers Fluorescent lamps and compact fluorescent lamps cannot be operated directly from the mains supply; they need a control gear. This may be integrated in the lamp (as in the case of OSRAM DULUX® EL lamps) or may take the form of an external unit connected between the lamp and the mains outlet (as with all CFLs with pin bases). Models with two-pin bases are designed to operate with conventional control gear; lamps with four-pin bases are designed to operate with electronic control gear (high frequency operation). In either case, the operating data of the control gear must be tailored to the lamp data. 5.1 Electronic operation The advantages of high-frequency operation are greater economy, longer lamp life, greater switching resistance and more comfortable light than it is the case with choke/starter circuits. To make best use of these advantages, however, it is important to ensure that the permissible operating data listed below for preheating, igniting and operating the lamps maintained. The values in the table apply to an operating frequency of 25 kHz and a sinusoidal voltage (crest factor 1.4) during operation with no ignition aids. 5.1.1 Preheating (ECG operation) Starting lamps with filament preheating (warm start) is recommended by OSRAM as the standard starting procedure. In a warm start, the electrodes are heated by a preheating current with energy Qpreheat to the emission temperature before the lamp is ignited. The necessary or permissible preheating current is determined by the design of the electrodes and the preheating time tpreheat selected. Preheating times of less than 0.4 s are generally not permissible for compact fluorescent lamps. This is because with such short times it is impossible to ensure sufficiently uniform heating along the entire length of the electrode. The minimum and maximum permitted preheating energy can be calculated using the parameters in the following table for various preheating times. Violating these limit values will cause blackening around the electrodes and shorter lamp life, particular if the lamp is switched on and off frequently. Compliance with the prescribed limits is tested on control gear using an equivalent resistor Rsub which is connected to the control gear instead of the lamp electrodes. The energy fed into this resistor is measured over the selected preheating time. For the testing of the minimum limit Qpreheat, min a substitution resistor Rsub min is used. For the maximum limit (correspond with a higher electrode resistance) a substitution resistor Rsub max is used. Rsub max is separately defined, the rule of thumb Rsub max = 4/3. Rsub min is in force. The minimum and maximum value of the preheat energy is calculated by Q preheat, min = Q + Pt preheat Q preheat, max = 2 · Q preheat, min If electrode preheating is carried out with a constant current Ipreheat or constant voltage Upreheat the necessary current or voltage can be calculated as follows: U preheat, constant = I preheat, constant =   QR sub t preheat Q Rsubt preheat + PR sub + P Rsub 53 5. Data for control gear manufacturers Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 5.1.1 Preheating (ECG operation) continued Lamp Rsub [Ω] min max min max min max 0.5 1.0 1.0 2.0 30 40 S/E 7 W 0.5 1.0 1.0 2.0 30 40 OSRAM DULUX® S/E 9 W 0.5 1.0 1.0 2.0 30 40 OSRAM DULUX® DULUX® S/E 11 W 0.5 1.0 1.0 2.0 30 40 OSRAM DULUX® D/E 10 W 0.6 1.2 1.0 2.0 30 40 OSRAM DULUX® D/E 13 W 0.7 1.4 1.0 2.0 30 40 OSRAM DULUX® D/E 18 W 0.7 1.4 0.9 1.8 18 24 D/E 26 W 0.8 1.6 1.0 2.0 9 12 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 13 W1) 0.7 1.4 1.0 2.0 30 40 1) 0.7 1.4 0.9 1.8 18 24 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 26 W1) 0.8 1.6 1.0 2.0 9 12 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 32 W1) 0.8 1.6 1.0 2.0 9 12 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 42 W1) 0.8 1.6 1.0 2.0 9 12 T/E 57 W IN 0.8 1.6 1.0 2.0 9 12 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 70 W IN 0.8 1.6 1.0 2.0 9 12 OSRAM OSRAM OSRAM DULUX® DULUX® DULUX® T/E 18 W L 18 W 0.9 1.8 1.5 3.0 8 11 OSRAM DULUX® L 24 W 0.9 1.8 1.5 3.0 8 11 OSRAM DULUX® L 36 W 1.0 2.0 1.6 3.2 7 9 OSRAM DULUX® L 40 W 0.9 1.8 1.5 3.0 8 11 OSRAM DULUX® L 55 W 1.1 2.2 2.4 4.8 5 6.5 OSRAM DULUX® L 80 W 1.5 3.0 2.4 4.8 5 6.5 OSRAM DULUX® F 18 W 0.9 1.8 1.5 3.0 8 11 OSRAM DULUX® F 24 W 0.9 1.8 1.5 3.0 8 11 F 36 W 1.0 2.0 1.6 3.2 7 9 OSRAM OSRAM 54 Q [J] OSRAM DULUX® S/E 5 W OSRAM 1) P [W] DULUX® DULUX® Also for IN model 5. Data for control gear manufacturers Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 5.1.2 Starting (ECG operation) The lamp should not ignite during the preheating time; the open-circuit voltage of the ECG must therefore not exceed a lamp-specific maximum value. After the preheating phase the lamp should ignite reliably; the open-circuit voltage of the ECG must therefore not fall below a lamp-specific minimum value. The following table contains the permissible or necessary limit values for the open-circuit voltage of the ECG. Because of the temperature response of the ignition voltage of fluorescent lamps and compact fluorescent lamps, these values are given for two ambient temperature ranges. Lamp Maximum open-circuit voltage during preheating Vrms Minimum open-circuit voltage for ignition Ambient Ambient temperature temperature >+10°C -15°C to +10°C Vrms Vrms OSRAM DULUX® S/E 5 W 120 250 300 S/E 7 W 130 270 320 OSRAM DULUX® S/E 9 W 150 290 340 OSRAM DULUX® S/E 11 W 170 330 370 OSRAM DULUX® D/E 10 W 180 340 360 OSRAM DULUX® D/E 13 W 190 380 420 OSRAM DULUX® D/E 18 W 220 400 460 OSRAM DULUX® D/E 26 W 240 420 520 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 13 W 190 400 430 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 18 W 250 430 450 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 26 W 265 500 520 T/E 32 W 265 530 550 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 42 W 265 550 575 OSRAM OSRAM DULUX® DULUX® T/E 18 W IN 250 550 550 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 26 W IN 265 550 560 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 32 W IN 265 560 600 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 42 W IN 265 600 600 T/E 57 W IN 350 640 660 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 70 W IN 350 700 750 OSRAM OSRAM DULUX® DULUX® L 18 W 150 300 320 OSRAM DULUX® L 24 W 170 320 340 OSRAM DULUX® L 36 W 190 340 380 OSRAM DULUX® L 40 W 220 360 420 OSRAM DULUX® L 55 W 220 360 420 OSRAM DULUX® L 80 W 230 370 420 OSRAM DULUX® F 18 W 130 350 390 OSRAM DULUX® F 24 W 170 400 440 F 36 W 190 420 480 OSRAM OSRAM DULUX® DULUX® 55 Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM 5. Data for control gear manufacturers DULUX® Technical Guide 5.1.3 Operating data for undimmed lamps All the lamp data is specified only for operation at rated current. The lamp current may vary within the tolerance range without affecting lamp life. The precise data is shown in the table. In this range there is no need for constant heating current to maintain the electrodes at emission temperature. The critical load of a lamp is determined by two criteria: the maximum lamp current and the maximum current maximum in any lead. The lamp current is the current that goes through the discharge in the lamp. The current maximum in any lead is a limit value for the load capacity of the power supply leads if a heating current flows in addition to the lamp current. The current in any lead equals approximately the lamp current plus the heating current. Lamp Minimum lamp current mA OSRAM DULUX® S/E 5 W 120 OSRAM DULUX® S/E 7 W 120 OSRAM DULUX® S/E 9 W 120 ® OSRAM DULUX S/E 11 W 120 OSRAM DULUX® D/E 10 W 135 OSRAM DULUX® D/E 13 W 120 OSRAM DULUX® D/E 18 W 160 OSRAM DULUX® D/E 26 W 220 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 13 W 120 2) ® OSRAM DULUX T/E 18 W 160 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 26 W 2) 220 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 32 W 2) 220 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 42 W 2) 220 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 57 W IN 220 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 70 W IN 220 ® OSRAM DULUX L 18 W 260 OSRAM DULUX® L 24 W 260 OSRAM DULUX® L 36 W 300 OSRAM DULUX® L 40 W 260 OSRAM DULUX® L 55 W 450 OSRAM DULUX® L 80 W 425 OSRAM DULUX® F 18 W 260 OSRAM DULUX® F 24 W 260 OSRAM DULUX® F 36 W 300 Maximum lamp current1) mA 190 190 190 190 210 190 240 360 190 240 360 360 360 360 360 425 425 500 425 650 690 425 425 500 Maximum current in any lead mA 240 240 240 240 240 240 330 480 240 330 480 480 480 420 420 640 640 700 640 780 740 640 640 700 This table complies with the latest edition of IEC 60901 and 61199. IEC 61199 is currently being revised. As a result, some values may change. 1) 2) 56 Exceeding the maximum lamp current may shorten lamp life (overheating of the base) and a decrease in maintenance Also for IN model 5. Data for control gear manufacturers Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide Reducing the lamp current below the minimum value specified in 5.1.3 can be used to reduce the luminous flux of the lamp appreciably below its rated value, thereby dimming the lamp. Please note the following: - The lamp electrodes must be maintained at emission temperature by a continous heating current. The lamp voltage at lower discharge current is generally higher than the rated value. The chromaticity coordinate of the light colour may deviate from its specified value. In the interest of maximising lamp life, the auxiliary heating current must be matched to the lamp current. If the auxiliary heating current is too low, the lamp electrodes will very quickly be destroyed by sputtering. A constant heating current that is too high will result in excessive emitter evaporisation which leads to end blackening. Life End blac keni ng Sp utt eri ng 5.1.4 Dimming 2 2 Ipin 1 + I pin 2 Target Generally speaking, it is not easy to measure the continuous heating current when the lamp is being operated on an electronic control gear because the current is fed to the electrodes in the lamp via the two lead wires in a split that depends on the design of the control gear, and because the lamp current and the auxiliary heating current may differ in phase, curve shape and frequency. Therefore it is not reasonable to specify the necessary auxiliary heating current as a function of the lamp current. The important variable for electrode heating is the electrical heating power Pheat fed to the electrode. As PHeat = PLamp current + PHeating current = f (I 2d , I 2Heat) ≈ f (I 2d + I 2Heat) or PHeat ≈ f (I 2 Pin 1 + I 2 Pin 2) the necessary auxiliary heating current can also be specified as a function of lamp current by indicating the total of I 2 Pin 1 + I 2 Pin 2, where IPin 1 and IPin 2 are the two pin currents at an electrode in the lamp. IPin 1 and IPin 2 can be easily measured on electronic control gear. As the diagram above shows, there is an ideal target setting for the sum of the squares of the two pin currents at which the lamp life will be at it’s optimum. If the sum of the squares of the pin currents decreases, sputtering will occur at the electrodes and 57 5. Data for control gear manufacturers Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide lamp life will be drastically reduced. If the sum of the squares of the pin currents increases with respect to the target value, end blackening gradually occurs and at very high values for heating the life of the lamp is gradually reduced due to high thermal evaporation of the emitter material. The data are shown in the table below: Lamp I2 Pin 1 + I2 Pin 2 Target I2 Pin 1 + I2 Pin 2 min = – mmin * Id + bmin I2 Pin 1 + I2 Pin 2 max = + mmax * Id + bmax Minimum lamp current [A] OSRAM DULUX® S/E 5 W 0.015 OSRAM DULUX® S/E 7 W 0.015 ® OSRAM DULUX S/E 9 W 0.015 OSRAM DULUX® S/E 11 W 0.015 OSRAM DULUX® D/E 10 W 0.015 OSRAM DULUX® D/E 13 W 0.015 OSRAM DULUX® D/E 18 W 0.020 ® OSRAM DULUX D/E 26 W 0.030 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 13 W 0.0 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 18 W 1) 0.020 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 26 W 1) 0.030 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 32 W 1) 0.030 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 42 W 1) 0.030 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 57 W IN 0.030 OSRAM DULUX® T/E 70 W IN 0.030 OSRAM DULUX® L 18 W 0.035 OSRAM DULUX® L 24 W 0.035 OSRAM DULUX® L 36 W 0.040 ® OSRAM DULUX L 40 W 0.035 OSRAM DULUX® L 55 W 0.050 OSRAM DULUX® L 80 W 0.055 OSRAM DULUX® F 18 W 0.035 OSRAM DULUX® F 24 W 0.035 ® OSRAM DULUX F 36 W 0.040 1) 58 Also for IN model = – mTarget * Id + bTarget mTarget bTarget [A2/A] [A2] mmin [A2/A] bmin [A2] mmax [A2/A] bmax [A2] 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.078 0.078 0.105 0.171 0.078 0.105 0.171 0.171 0.171 0.171 0.171 0.189 0.189 0.213 0.189 0.279 0.306 0.189 0.189 0.213 0.240 0.240 0.240 0.240 0.260 0.260 0.350 0.570 0.260 0.350 0.570 0.570 0.570 0.570 0.570 0.630 0.630 0.710 0.630 0.930 1.020 0.630 0.630 0.710 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.035 0.035 0.070 0.175 0.035 0.070 0.175 0.175 0.175 0.175 0.175 0.210 0.210 0.270 0.210 0.450 0.550 0.210 0.210 0.270 0.060 0.060 0.060 0.060 0.065 0.065 0.090 0.145 0.065 0.090 0.145 0.145 0.145 0.145 0.145 0.160 0.160 0.180 0.160 0.235 0.260 0.160 0.160 0.180 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.045 0.045 0.080 0.210 0.045 0.080 0.210 0.210 0.210 0.210 0.210 0.255 0.255 0.325 0.255 0.550 0.665 0.255 0.255 0.325 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.035 0.035 0.070 0.175 0.035 0.070 0.175 0.175 0.175 0.175 0.175 0.210 0.210 0.270 0.210 0.450 0.550 0.210 0.210 0.270 5. Data for control gear manufacturers Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide The diagram shows an example of an OSRAM DULUX® D/E 26 W lamp. Dimming characteristic DULUX D/E 26 W 0,5 Minimum 0,45 Target value Ipin 12 + Ipin 22 [A2] 0,4 Maximum Id „1-pin“ (without heating) Id „2-pin“ (without heating) 0,35 0,3 0,25 0,2 0,15 0,1 0,05 0 0 0,2 0,1 0,3 300 Id [A] The Id „1-pin“ and Id „2-pin“ lines in the diagram show the discharge current for the two limiting cases. 1. The discharge current of the lamp is fed only via one lead wire 2. The discharge current of the lamp is fed equally via the two lead wires The intersection of the curve with the line Id „1-pin“ with I2Pin 1 + I2Pin 2 min (= minimum) gives the value of the minimum discharge current below which heating must be provided. The optimum dimming operation would be along the target line. If there are any deviations toward smaller values for I2Pin 1 + I2Pin 2 the life of the lamp will be significantly reduced. If I2Pin 1 + I2Pin 2 is above the target value, blackening might be observed at the ends of the lamp. Proper lamp operation cannot take place below the „Minimum“ line or above the „Maximum“ line. Only burning duration tests can give a reliable indication of achievable lamp life in dimmer mode. These tests must be performed by the control gear manufacturers. Control gear manufacturers are also responsible for carrying out tests on the permissible ambient temperature ranges and on stability in dimmer mode. For optimum operation, new lamps should be burnt in for 100 hours at full output before they are dimmed for the first time. 59 5. Data for control gear manufacturers Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 5.2 Conventional operation 5.2.1 Conventional operation 220 V, 230 V and 240 V / 50 Hz The following table shows the data for conventional control gear for OSRAM DULUX® lamps. Preheating Lamp At 230 V Ignition Rated prehea- Preheating ting current current mA At Rated value min max 240 at mA mA V 220/230/240 Substitution resistance2) Ω At At At 220 230 240 V V V DULUX® At 220 V DS 5 W 1180 1240 1300 190 190 153 240 160 160 DS 7 W 1180 1240 1300 190 190 153 240 160 160 DS 9 W 1180 1240 1300 190 190 153 240 160 DS 11 W 1180 1240 1300 190 190 153 240 2 x DS 5 W 1070 1140 1210 190 190 153 2 x DS 7 W 1070 1140 1210 190 190 153 2 x DS 9 W 1070 1140 1210 190 190 DD 10 W 1070 1140 1210 210 DD 13 W 1070 1140 1210 DD 18 W 800 845 900 DD 26 W 540 571 Open-circuit voltage 220 230 240 V V V min min min Vrms Vrms Vrms max V Peak 160 198 207 216 400 160 198 207 216 400 160 160 198 207 216 400 160 160 160 198 207 216 400 240 320 320 320 198 207 216 400 240 320 320 320 198 207 216 400 153 240 320 320 320 198 207 216 400 210 153 275 100 100 100 198 207 216 440 210 210 153 275 100 100 100 198 207 216 440 280 280 190 375 80 80 80 198 207 216 440 610 420 420 270 550 25 25 25 198 207 216 440 1070 1140 1210 210 210 153 275 100 100 100 198 207 216 440 440 DT 13 W 3) DT 18 W 3) 800 845 900 280 280 190 375 80 80 80 198 207 216 DT 26 W 3) 4) 540 571 610 420 420 270 550 25 25 25 198 207 216 440 DL 18 W 540 568 600 510 510 315 670 50 50 50 198 207 216 400 DL 24 W 540 568 600 510 510 315 670 50 50 50 198 207 216 400 DL 36 W 390 419 447 650 650 365 775 40 40 40 198 207 216 400 2 x DL 18 W 390 419 447 540 510 315 670 80 100 100 198 207 216 400 DF 18 W 540 568 600 510 510 315 670 50 50 50 198 207 216 400 DF 24 W 540 568 600 510 510 315 670 50 50 50 198 207 216 400 DF 36 W 390 419 447 650 650 365 775 40 40 40 198 207 216 400 2 x DF 18 W 390 419 447 540 510 315 670 80 100 100 198 207 216 400 1) For the calibration current of the reference control gear (see 2.2.2 and 2.2.3) Tolerance ± 3%. 2) Substitution resistance of both electrodes connected in series. 3) Control gear for OSRAM DULUX® D 13, 18 and 26 W can also be used to operate OSRAM DULUX® T 13, 18 and 26 W. 4) 60 Impedance Ω1) Also for IN model 5. Data for control gear manufacturers Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 5.3 Electrical data for the filaments The electrode or filament is an extremely important component of a fluorescent lamp. To operate the lamp at its optimum it is essential for the filament to be maintained within a particular temperature range. To ensure that this is the case even if control gear is operated with lamps from different manufacturers, the filament data are standardised. The filament of a compact fluorescent lamp is defined such that the warm resistance RT specified in the following table is in equilibrium when the specified test current flows through the filament. The cold resistance is not standardised and is shown here for the purposes of completeness only. Lamp OSRAM DULUX® S+S/E 5 W OSRAM DULUX® S+S/E 7 W OSRAM DULUX® S+S/E 9 W OSRAM DULUX® S+S/E 11 W OSRAM DULUX® D+D/E 10 W OSRAM DULUX® D+D/E 13 W OSRAM DULUX® D+D/E 18 W OSRAM DULUX® D+D/E 26 W OSRAM DULUX® T+T/E 13 W OSRAM DULUX® T+T/E 18 W 1) OSRAM DULUX® T+T/E 26 W 1) OSRAM DULUX® T/E 32 W 1) OSRAM DULUX® T/E 42 W 1) OSRAM DULUX® T/E 57 W IN OSRAM DULUX® T/E 70 W IN OSRAM DULUX® L 18 W OSRAM DULUX® L 24 W OSRAM DULUX® L 36 W OSRAM DULUX® L 40 W OSRAM DULUX® L 55 W OSRAM DULUX® L 80 W OSRAM DULUX® F 18 W OSRAM DULUX® F 24 W OSRAM DULUX® F 36 W 1) 2) Test current IT Warm resistance RT at IT mA 130 130 130 130 140 140 190 310 140 190 310 310 310 310 310 340 340 385 340 500 530 340 340 385 Ω 50±12.5 50±12.5 50±12.5 50±12.5 50±12.5 50±12.5 26±6.5 13±3.25 50±12.5 26±6.5 13±3.25 13±3.25 13±3.25 13±3.25 13±3.25 12±3.0 12±3.0 11±2.75 12±3.0 8±2.0 8±2.0 12±3.0 12±3.0 11±2.75 Cold resistance R0 measured at the pins Ω 2) 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1 6.2 3.3 11.1 6.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.1 2.3 2.1 3.1 3.1 2.9 Also for IN model Guide value 61 6. Accessories Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 6 Accessories 6.1 Bases and lampholders OSRAM DULUX® lamps from the various ranges and compatible lamps from other manufacturers have different bases, some of which are also coded differently. This prevents the wrong type of lamp from being used. Using the wrong lamp in a luminaire impairs the safety of the system, often constitutes a fire risk and leads in most cases to premature lamp failure. It is also important, however, to follow the instructions of the luminaire manufacturer in selecting the right lamp. This applies in particular to cases where the same base/lampholder system is used for two or more lamps (e.g. GX24q-3 for OSRAM DULUX® T/E 26 W and 32 W, 2G11 for OSRAM DULUX® L 18 W to 80 W and 2G10 for OSRAM DULUX® F 18 W to 36 W). In the case of OSRAM DULUX® S and OSRAM DULUX® S/E 5 W to 11 W, there is no need to code the G23 or 2G7 bases owing to the minimal differences between the wattages. Lampholders have a dual role in that they supply power to the lamp and hold the lamp in position. They must also be able to withstand high temperatures. The quality of the lampholder is therefore an important aspect. Another factor to bear in mind is that the lampholder must be strong enough to withstand the stresses involved in removing old lamps and inserting new lamps several times during the lifetime of the luminaire. The various OSRAM DULUX® bases and their coding are listed below (for diagrams see 2.1 Geometrical data). Lamp OSRAM DULUX® S 5, 7, 9, 11 W OSRAM DULUX® S/E 5, 7, 9, 11 W OSRAM DULUX® D 10, 13 W OSRAM DULUX® D 18 W OSRAM DULUX® D 26 W OSRAM DULUX® D/E 10, 13 W Base G23 2G7 G24d-1 G24d-2 G24d-3 G24q-1 2-pin 4-pin 2-pin 2-pin 2-pin 4-pin OSRAM DULUX® D/E 18 W G24q-2 4-pin OSRAM DULUX® D/E 26 W G24q-3 4-pin OSRAM DULUX® T 13 W GX24d-1 2-pin OSRAM DULUX® T 18 W 2) GX24d-2 2-pin OSRAM DULUX® T 26 W 2) GX24d-3 2-pin OSRAM DULUX® T/E 13 W 2) GX24q-1 4-pin OSRAM DULUX® T/E 18 W 2) GX24q-2 4-pin OSRAM DULUX® T/E 26 W, 32 W 2) GX24q-3 4-pin OSRAM DULUX® T/E 42 W GX24q-4 4-pin OSRAM DULUX® T/E 57 W IN GX24q-5 4-pin OSRAM DULUX® T/E 70 W IN4) GX24q-6 4-pin OSRAM DULUX® L 18 3), 24 3), 36, 40, 55, 80 W 2G11 4-pin OSRAM DULUX® F 18, 24, 36 W 2G10 4-pin 1) 2) 3) 4) 62 Lamps will still fit in old „deep“ holders. Also for IN model (amalgam) Also for SP model In preparation Starter integrated none integrated integrated integrated none Coding none none 1 bar central 1 bar left 1 bar right 1 bar central, short guidepost 1) none 1 bar left, short guidepost 1) none 1 bar right, short guidepost1) integrated 1 bar central, compatible with G24d-1 integrated 1 bar left, compatible with G24d-2 integrated 1 bar right, compatible with G24d-3 none 1 bar central, short guidepost1), compatible with G24q-1 none 1 bar left, short guidepost1), compatible with G24q-2 none 1 bar right, short guidepost1) compatible with G24q-3 none 2 bars central, short guidepost1) none 1 bar central, short guidepost with coding slits none 1 bar left, short guidepost with coding slits none Coding is as per IEC 60901 in connection with a lamp holder at the prescribed distance from the reference level (see 6.2) none none 6. Accessories Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide In the past, it was possible to insert two-pin lamps in holders designed for four-pin lamps (electronic operation). Because of the starter integrated in the two-pin base, this led to problems such as poor ignition, shorter lamp life and even destruction of the electronic control gear. By shortening the guidepost we have made sure that two-pin lamps cannot be installed in the wrong holders. Lampholder manufacturers offer modified holders or holders in conjunction with adapters that prevent lamps with long guideposts (two-pin lamps) from being installed. Four-pin lamps with short guideposts will continue to fit in old (deep) holders, however. Suppliers of holders for OSRAM DULUX® lamps are listed in 10.1. 6.2 Lamp supports OSRAM DULUX® L lamps require a lamp support. The distance between the lamp support and the reference plane of the lamp is defined in the EN 60901 standard and is given in the table below. e Lamp support (examples) Lamp OSRAM DULUX® L 18 W OSRAM DULUX® L 24 W OSRAM DULUX® L 36 W OSRAM DULUX® L 40 W and 55 W OSRAM DULUX® L 80 W Distance from reference plane e Minimum mm Maximum mm 140 140 330 450 480 175 270 365 485 515 Lamp supports are optional for other OSRAM DULUX® lamps, such as OSRAM DULUX® S and OSRAM DULUX® F. Lamp supports are offered by lampholder manufacturers (see 10.1). 63 Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM 6. Accessories DULUX® Technical Guide 6.3 Starters In CCG operation, OSRAM DULUX® L and OSRAM DULUX® F lamps require a starter for ignition. There is a choice of conventional glow starters or what are known as safety starters, such as the OSRAM DEOS® starters. Conventional glow starters should be replaced whenever lamps are replaced to ensure trouble-free ignition. This is not necessary with safety starters since they last four times longer than conventional starters. In addition, safety starters reliably shut down burnt-out or defective lamps in inductive or capacitive operation, which not only saves the choke but prevents annoying flicker from these lamps as they reach the end of their life. OSRAM DULUX® S, D and T (with two-pin bases) have a specially adapted glow starter integrated in the base which ensures reliable ignition. Therefore they do not require external starters. OSRAM DULUX® S/E, D/E and T/E (with four-pin bases) are designed for ECG operation and do therefore not have an integrated glow starter. OSRAM DULUX® S/E, D/E and T/E (13, 18 and 26 W only) can be operated under normal conditions with conventional control gear and an external starter. However, there are no special optimised starters available on the market for this application. See also 3.2.3. In this mode, considerable limitations can therefore be expected, such as greatly reduced lamp life with electrode blackening and longer ignition times. For this reason, this mode of operation is not recommended or supported by OSRAM. 64 Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® 7. Measuring OSRAM DULUX® compact fluorescent lamps Technical Guide 7 Measuring OSRAM DULUX® compact fluorescent lamps OSRAM DULUX® lamps differ, in some cases quite considerably, from conventional fluorescent lamps in terms of their technical characteristics. In measurements, therefore, particular attention should be paid to the following (see also DIN 5032): 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Defined ageing of the lamp (100 hours) Adequate burn-in time (stabilisation) before measurements are taken (15 hours) Constant Ta (ambient temperature) during the measurements No destabilisation due to mechanical vibrations, even when switched off High crest factor for lamp voltage (good rms instruments). Short mains supply and measurement instrument wiring to the lamp (for ECG operation). If these conditions are met, OSRAM DULUX® lamps display good reproducibility of electrical and photometric values. Reference lamps measured under the following conditions can be obtained from OSRAM (see 7.6). 7.1 Aging of the lamps Before photometric data is gathered, new lamps should be aged for 100 hours. All compact fluorescent lamps must contain a small quantity of mercury in the discharge tube in order to generate light. Some of this mercury, which is in liquid form, vaporises when the lamp is switched on, while the rest condenses at the coolest spot (cold spot). Because the discharge tubes of compact fluorescent lamps have such a narrow cross-section, this transport process takes considerably longer than it does in standard fluorescent lamps. For this reason, once new OSRAM DULUX® lamps have been aged by 100 hours, they must be „stabilised“ for a further 15 hours before photometric measurements are performed, otherwise it will not be possible to obtain reproducible measured values. Between stabilisation and measurement, OSRAM DULUX® lamps may be switched off for no more than 24 hours; OSRAM DULUX® … IN lamps (amalgam lamps) may be switched off for no more than 10 seconds. Note: Stabilisation is not required for lamps without amalgam in the base-up position if their position does not change after they have been aged for 100 hours or after the last stabilisation process and if they are conveyed carefully when moved from the burn-in position to the measurement position, avoiding any mechanical vibration, sharp movements or tilting. OSRAM DULUX® L + F are stabilised in the horizontal burning position. In the measurement position, the lamps should be burnt in for a further 30 minutes before measurements are taken. Exception: OSRAM DULUX® T IN and T/E IN should be burned in for two hours. Because of the widely different spectrums of OSRAM DULUX® lamps, special care should be taken to ensure good spectral matching of the light receiver to the V (λ) curve according to DIN 5031. The requirements that the photometer must meet are the same as those for linear fluorescent lamps. 65 7. Measuring OSRAM DULUX® compact fluorescent lamps Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 7.2 Operating position Free-burning OSRAM DULUX® lamps are generally measured in the base-up position, although according to the IEC the reference burning position for OSRAM DULUX® L and OSRAM DULUX® F lamps is horizontal. The base-up position is chosen because the measurements are easier to take and the results are more reliable since the mercury remains at the cold spot at the bottom even when the lamp is moved. With lamps in the horizontal burning position, the mercury shifts as soon as the lamp is moved, which destabilises the lamp. The difference in luminous flux between the base-up and horizontal operating positions at constant lamp output for OSRAM DULUX® S, S/E, D, D/E, T, T/E is no more than 1 to 2 %. Deviations of 10 to 20 % can be expected for OSRAM DULUX® T IN and T/E IN lamps between base up and horizontal operating position. 7.3 Constant photometric values Burnt-in and stabilised OSRAM DULUX® lamps provide reproducible photometric data at constant ambient temperature and in an unchanged operating position. Fluctuations are less than 1 % of the upper range value. 7.4 Electrical measurements All the cables, control gear and instruments must be arranged, and if necessary shielded, so that there is no chance of interference from external fields. Use instruments which will supply the level of accuracy required in the measured values. Recommendations: Instruments: Rms instruments (true RMS) Accuracy: ±0,2% of the measuring range Area of application Frequency: Crest factor: Lamp supply: 7.5 66 Temperature measurement 0-500 Hz (CCG) scanning rate 0-400 kHz (ECG) scanning rate > 2 (CCG) > 3 (ECG) Supply voltage: Depending on the lamp and control gear (CCG, ECG or reference device) Stability: ± 0,2% during the measurement Total harmonic distortion: < 3% Suitable supply: - Noise-free mains - Electronically regulated stabilisers - Rotary measuring generators - Electronic generators The apparent power of the supply unit should be five times the rated system power. The luminous flux and hence the luminous efficacy of OSRAM DULUX® lamps depends on the temperature. To achieve optimum operating conditions for the lamp in the luminaire, it is therefore essential to know either the ambient temperature in the vicinity of the lamp or the cold spot temperature directly on the lamp. Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® 7. Measuring OSRAM DULUX® compact fluorescent lamps Technical Guide 7.5.1 Ambient temperature Unless otherwise indicated, the lamp data in this guide is based on an ambient temperature of 25ºC ± 1 ºC in draught free air in accordance with DIN 5032 (Sheet 4). Lamp data as a function of actual ambient temperature or cold spot temperature is also measured in draught free air. 7.5.2 Cold spot temperature for amalgam-free lamps The cold spot temperatures are dependent on the burning position and lie approximately in the range from 40ºC to 50ºC (optimum operating conditions). In the base-up operating position and no air circulation, temperature measuring point 3 (see 4.8 – Lamp temperatures and limit values) generally corresponds to the cold spot. The cold spot can however shift as a result of a different operating position or other influences. Cold spots Measuring point 3 (cold spot temperature in base-up operating position) is defined for OSRAM DULUX® lamps at the outer lamp arc, centred on the bulb. (See 4.8) To determine the temperature at measuring point 3 (not in the case of the IN version) thermocouples (NiCr-Ni thermo-elements) are cemented there with a neutral, translucent adhesive. 7.5.3 Measuring amalgam lamps Amalgam lamps (OSRAM DULUX® T IN and T/E IN) are specially designed for high ambient temperatures. They therefore achieve their optimum operating conditions (rated data) only at the high temperatures that occur, for example in compact luminaires. Maximum luminous flux (≥ 90 % of rated value) is achieved in the 10 to 70ºC temperature range. If photometric measurements are taken under reference conditions (an ambient temperature of 25ºC, see 7.5.1), it must be remembered that the measured luminous flux may be as much as 10% below the maximum luminous flux that the lamp can produce. 7.6 Reference lamps (luminous flux and electrical values) can be obtained from the accredited test laboratory of OSRAM GmbH (DAR register number: DAT-P-043/94-00, Lighting Technology). Reference lamps are also available with thermoelements cemented at measuring point 3. For prices and delivery times please contact: Reference lamps OSRAM GmbH Dept. CFL M-M Hellabrunner Str. 1 D - 81536 München Tel.: (+49) 89/6213-2604 Fax.: (+49) 89/6213-4052 67 Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM 8. OSRAM DULUX® and the environment DULUX® Technical Guide 8 OSRAM DULUX® and the environment 8.1 Contents Like all discharge lamps, OSRAM DULUX® lamps are sealed systems if used as prescribed. Therefore they do not have any effect on the environment apart from emitting light. The most important substance in discharge lamps as far as the environment is concerned is mercury. Discharge lamps must contain some mercury in order to generate light. By using a patented dosing procedure, OSRAM has succeeded in reducing the amount of mercury in most models to the currently minimum needed to guarantee reliable operation of around 3 mg per lamp. 8.2 Waste disposal WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) regulations state that in Europe by July 1, 2005 all old electrical equipment including failed discharge lamps must be sent for proper recycling. For private consumers this means that they will have to hand the old lamps in to local recycling centres free of charge. In the B2B sector (Business to Business), discharge lamps with mercury residue qualify as waste requiring special supervision (special waste code) with a corresponding duty to dispose of them carefully. This applies for example to mercury vapour lamps and (compact) fluorescent lamps. In Germany this is, today, regulated by the „Kreislaufwirtschaftsgesetz“ and it’s legislation. All the above-mentioned lamps affected by the WEEE regulations have a symbol on the packaging showing a dustbin with a line through it. 68 Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM 9. European and international standards DULUX® Technical Guide 9 European and international standards 9.1 Relevant standards 9.1.1 Lamps and caps OSRAM DULUX® lamps comply with all relevant European and international standards listed in the following table (see also 9.2 Declaration of Conformity). German DIN EN 60901 (VDE 0715 Teil 7) European EN 60901 International IEC 60901 Single-capped fluorescent lamps Safety specifications DIN EN 61199 (VDE 0715 Teil 9) EN 61199 IEC 61199 Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control of interchangeability and safety DIN EN 60061 EN 60061 IEC 60061 DIN EN 60061-1 EN 60061-1 IEC 60061-1 Single-capped fluorescent lamps Performance – specifications Part 1: Lamp caps 9.1.2 Accessories The following table shows the most important standards that apply to accessories. German DIN EN 60061 European EN 60061 International IEC 6061 DIN EN 60061-2 EN 60061-2 IEC 60061-2 Part 3: Gauges DIN EN 60061-3 Band I und II EN 60061-3 IEC 60061-3 Part 4: Guidelines and general information DIN EN 60061-4 EN 60061-4 IEC 60061-4 Glow starters for fluorescent lamps DIN VDE 0712 Teil 101 EN 60 155 IEC 60155 Ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps General and safety requirements DIN EN 60 920 (VDE 0712 Teil 10) EN 60 920 IEC 60920 Ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps Performance requirements DIN EN 60 921 (VDE 0712 Teil 11) EN 60 921 IEC 60921 DC-supplied electronic control gear for tubular fluorescent lamps General and safety requirements DIN EN 60 924 (VDE 0712 Teil 20) EN 60 924 IEC 60924 AC-supplied electronic ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps General and safety requirements DIN EN 60 928 (VDE 0712 Teil 22) EN 60 928 IEC 60928 AC-supplied electronic ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps Performance requirements DIN EN 60 929 (VDE 0712 Teil 23) EN 60 929 IEC 60929 Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control of interchangeability and safety Part 2: Lampholders 69 9. European and international standards Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 9.1.3 Luminaires 70 German European International Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Section 2: Limits for harmonic currents emissions (Equipment input current ≤ 16A per phase) DIN EN 61000-3-2 (VDE 0838 Teil 2) EN 61000-3-2 IEC 1000-3-2 Capacitors for use in tubular fluorescent and other discharge lamp circuits General and safety requirements DIN EN 61 048 (VDE 0560 Teil 61) EN 61 048 IEC 1048 Capacitors for use in tubular fluorescent and other discharge lamp circuits Performance requirements DIN EN 61049 (VDE 0560 Teil 62) EN 61 049 IEC 1049 The following table shows the most important standards that apply to luminaires. Suppression of radio disturbances caused by electrical appliances and systems; limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment DIN EN 55015 VDE 0875 Teil 15 EN 55015 CISPR 15 Equipment for general lighting purposes, EMC immunity requirements Luminaires Part 1: General requirements and tests DIN EN 61547 EN 61547 IEC 1547 DIN EN 60598 DIN EN 60598-1 (VDE 0711 Part 1) EN 60598 EN 60 598-1 IEC 598 IEC 598-1 Fixed general purpose luminaires purpose luminaires DIN VDE 0711 Part 201 EN 60 598-2-1 IEC 598-2-1 Recessed luminaires DIN VDE 0711 Part 202 EN 60 598-2-2 IEC 598-2-2 Luminaires for road and street lighting DIN EN 60 598-2-3 EN 60 598-2-3 (VDE 0711 Part 203) IEC 598-2-3 Portable general purpose luminaires DIN EN 60 598-2-4 EN 60 598-2-4 (VDE 0711 Part 204) IEC 598-2-4 Floodlights DIN VDE 0711 Part 205 EN 60 598-2-5 IEC 598-2-5 Luminaires with built-in transformers for filament lamps DIN EN 60598-2-6 EN 60 598-2-6 (VDE 0711 Part 206) IEC 598-2-6 Portable luminaires for garden use DIN EN 60598-2-7 EN 60 598-2-7 (VDE 0711 Part 207) IEC 598-2-7 Handlamps DIN VDE 0711 Part 208 EN 60 598-2-8 IEC 598-2-8 Photo and film luminaires (non-professional) DIN EN 60 598-2-9 (VDE 0711 Part 9) EN 60 598-2-9 IEC 598-2-9 Portable child-appealing luminaires DIN EN 60598-2-10 EN 60 598-2-10 (VDE 0711 Part 210) IEC 598-2-10 Luminaires for stage lighting, television and film studios (outdoor and indoor) DIN VDE 0711 Part 217 IEC 598-2-17 EN 60 598-2-17 9. European and international standards Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 9.1.3 Luminaires (continued) German European International Luminaires for swimming pools and similar applications DIN EN 60 598-2-18 EN 60 598-2-18 VDE 0711 Part 218 IEC 598-2-18 Air-handling luminaires (safety requirements) DIN EN 60 598-2-19 EN 60 598-2-19 VDE 0711 Part 2-19 IEC 598-2-19 Lighting chains DIN EN 60 598-2-20 EN 60 598-2-20 VDE 0711 Part 2-20 IEC 60598-2-20 Luminaires for emergency lighting DIN EN 60 598-2-22 EN 60 598-2-22 VDE 0711 Part 2-22 IEC 598-2-22 Luminaires for use in clinical areas of hospitals and health care buildings DIN EN 60598-2-25 VDE 0711 Part 225 EN 60 598-2-25 IEC 598-2-25 Electrical supply track systems for luminaires DIN EN 60570 VDE 0711 Part 300 EN 60 570 IEC 60570 Dental equipment Dental operating light Specifications for lighting fittings with service voltages below 1000 V E DIN EN pr EN ISO ISO 9680 not yet available ISO 9680 9680 not yet available General requirements DIN VDE 0710 1) Part 1 not yet available not yet available Special provisions for lamps operatedunder adverse conditions DIN VDE 0710 1) Part 4 not yet available not yet available Specificaltion rules for flush-fitting signal-light fittings DIN VDE 0710 1) Part 11 not yet available not yet available Luminaires for aquariums DIN VDE 0710 1) Part 12 not yet available not yet available To ball throwing luminaires safety DIN VDE 0710 1) Part 13 not yet available not yet available Luminaires for building-in furniture DIN VDE 0710 1) Part 14 not yet available not yet available 1) DIN VDE 0710 Existing German standard for which there is currently no international counterpart. 71 9. European and international standards Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 9.1.4 Miscellaneous German DIN 49805 International Lamp Coding System (ILCOS) See also 10.1 9.1.5 Sources European – International IEC TS 61231 Standards can be obtained from DIN Deutsche Normen DIN VDE Normen IEC Standards Publisher Sales office DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. Burggrafenstraße 6 D - 10787 Berlin DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. Burggrafenstraße 6 D - 10787 Berlin Beuth Verlag GmbH D - 10772 Berlin IEC Central Office 3, rue Varembé CH - 1211 Genf Beuth Verlag GmbH D - 10772 Berlin VDE-Verlag GmbH Bismarckstr. 33 D - 10625 Berlin Beuth Verlag GmbH 10772 Berlin VDE-Verlag GmbH Bismarckstr. 33 D - 10625 Berlin 72 9. European and international standards Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM DULUX® Technical Guide 9.2 Declaration of Conformity (Article 10 of Directive 73/23/EEC) Declaration of conformity OSRAM DULUX® compact fluorescent lamps have been developed and manufactured in compliance with the following X EN 60901 EN 61199 harmonised (Article 5) international (Article 6) national (Article 7) Single -ended fluorescent lamps; Function, April 1996 Single -ended fluorescent lamps; Safety requirements, December 1999 Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Number and date of issue) in accordance with the provisions of the low-voltage directive of the Council of the European Communities dated February 19, 1973. OSRAM Munich, January 1996 ..................... Place and data of issue Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Hellabrunner Str. 1 D - 81536 München ............................. Name and address of the manufacturer (company) with signature This form corresponds to the official version of the „Declaration of Conformity of the Manufacturer“ from CENELEC (European Committee for Electrical Standards) published as an annex to memorandum No. 3, Edition 1, 1990/12. 73 Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM 9. European and international standards DULUX® Technical Guide 9.3 CE labelling The CE label on OSRAM DULUX® packaging and on the declarations of conformity indicate compliance with low-voltage guidelines (safety requirements in accordance with EN 61199). Here are some points to bear in mind about CE labeling: – The CE label is intended first and foremost for administrative authorities, not end users. – The CE label in mandatory for the sale of products that can be used independently within the EU. – It is purely an administrative label. It is not a seal of quality or approval mark. – The CE label is based on the declaration of conformity issues by manufacturers on their own responsibility. It is not based on testing by a recognised independent inspectorate. – The CE label acts as a passport. It promotes free trade within Europe. 9.4 Energy Effiency Index Commission Directive 98/11/EC: Energy labeling for Household Lamps: The EEI (Energy Efficiency Index, e.g. EEI = A), also known as the „energy label“, classifies lamps according to their energy efficiency (it does not relate to luminaires). Directive 98/11/EC for implementing Directive 92/75/EEC has been in force since April 1998. The seven classes are defined by certain limit values in lamp output. Lamps in class A are the most efficient at converting electrical into light. The classification of OSRAM DULUX® lamps is given in the OSRAM Lighting Programme. 74 Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM 10. Manufacturers of accessories DULUX® Technical Guide 10. Manufacturers of accessories 10.1 Manufacturers of lampholders Bender & Wirth GmbH & Co Volmestraße 161 D-58566 Kierspe 1 Tel.: 0 23 58/66 90 Fax: 0 23 59/66 91 86 www.bender-wirth.com Brökelmann, Jaeger und Busse GmbH & Co Postfach 1380 Werlerstraße 1 D-59755 Arnsberg 1 Tel.: 0 29 32 /98 20 Fax: 0 29 32/ 98 24 01 www.bjb.de info@bjb.de Hermann Mellert GmbH & Co KG Pforzheimerstraße 60 D-75013 Bretten Tel.: 0 72 52 /50 50 Fax: 0 72 52 /5 05 10 Metalluk Bauscher GmbH & Co KG Ohmstraße 8 D-96050 Bamberg Tel.: 09 51/91 61 50 Fax: 09 51/13 11 49 VLM Murjahn GmbH Am Korreshof 15–17 D-40822 Mettmann Tel.: 0 21 04/1 40 10 Fax: 0 21 04/1 40 19 Kurt Albert Röhr Erasmusstraße 18–19 D-10553 Berlin Tel.: 030/3 44 10 30 Fax: 030/3 45 43 83 Vossloh-Schwabe GmbH Steinwerthstraße 4 Postfach 1860 D-58778 Werdohl Tel.: 0 23 92/520 Fax: 0 23 92/5 23 84 www.vossloh-schwabe.com A.A.G. Stucchi S.p.A. Via IV Novembre 30/32 I-23854 Olginate (Lecco) Tel.: +39/341/65 31 11 Fax: +39/341/65 32 50 www.aagstucchi.it info@aagstucchi.it OSRAM GmbH Hellabrunner Straße 1 D-81536 Munich Tel.: 089/62 13-0 Fax: 089/62 13-20 20 www.osram.de webmaster@osram.de ABB Brown Boveri Impexstraße 5 D-63322 Rödermark Tel.: 0 62 27/60 50 Fax: 0 62 27/60 52 55 www.abb.com Helvar GmbH Carl-Zeiss-Straße 12 D-63322 Rödermark Tel.: 0 60 74/9 20 90 Fax: 0 60 74/92 09 23 www.helvar.com HÜCO Electronik GmbH Von dem Busche-Münch-Straße 12 Postfach 1228 D-32326 Espelkamp Tel.: 0 57 72/56 70 Fax: 0 57 72/5 67 10 www.hueco.com 10.2 Manufacturers of control gear Germany 75 Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM 10. Manufacturers of accessories DULUX® Technical Guide England Finland 76 May & Christe GmbH Hauptstraße 204 D-63814 Mainaschaff Tel.: 0 60 21/ 70 60 Fax: 0 60 21 / 70 61 72 www.maychriste.de verkauf@maychriste.de Stengel GmbH Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Straße 25 D-47877 Willich Tel.: 0 21 54 / 91 15 75 Fax: 0 21 54 / 91 15 73 www.stengel.de info@stengel.de Trilux-Lenze GmbH + Co KG Heidestraße 4 D-59759 Arnsberg Hüsten Tel.: 0 29 32 / 96 96-0 Fax: 0 29 32 / 96 96-20 www.trilux.de arnsberg@trilux.de Vossloh Schwabe GmbH & Co Werk Urbach Wasenstraße 25 D-73660 Urbach Tel.: 0 71 81/ 8 00 20 Fax: 0 71 81/ 80 02 22 Zenit Energietechnik GmbH Bouchestraße 12 D-12435 Berlin Tel.: 030 / 53 31 23 95 Fax: 030 / 53 31 23 94 www.zenit-energietechnik.de mail@zenit-energietechnik.de Orbik House Northgate Way Aldridge, Walsall GB-WS9 8TH West Midlands United Kingdom Tel.: +44/922 / 74 35 15 Fax: +44/922 / 74 31 73 obrik@aldridge98.freeserve.co.uk W.J. Parry Ltd. Victoria Mills Draycott Derby GB-DE7 3PW United Kingdom Tel.: +44/1332/87 23 21 Fax: +44/1332/87 40 35 www.parry.co.uk Thorn Lighting Ltd. Spennymoor Co. Durham GB-DL16 7UR United Kingdom Tel.: +44/ 388/42 00 42 www.thornlighting.com info@thorn.com Transtar Ltd. Victoria Trading Estate Victoria Rd. West Hebburn Tyne & Wear GB-NE31 1 UB United Kingdom Tel.: +44/ 91 /4 83 27 97 Fax: +44/ 91/4 28 02 62 Helvar OY Purotie 3, P. O Box 55 FIN-00380 Helsinki Tel.: +358 / 9 / 5 65 41 Fax: +358 / 9 / 56 54 96 00 www.helvar.com info@helvar.com Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM 10. Manufacturers of accessories DULUX® Technical Guide Italy Beghelli s.r.l. Via Mozzeghine, 13–15 I-40050 Monteveglio (BO) Italia Tel.: +39/051/ 83 84 11 Fax: +39 /051/ 83 84 44 www.beghelli.it italia@beghelli.it ERC SPA Via dei Sassi 2 I-23801 Caloziocorte (LC) Italia Tel.: +39/341/63 73 11 Fax: +39/341/63 73 00 www.erc.it erc@erc.it Norway Glamox A/S Faunestrandsveien 62 N-6400 Molde Norge Tel.: +47/ 7/ 24 60 00 Fax: +47/ 7/ 24 60 01 www.glamox.com Austria Tridonic Atco GmbH & Co KG Färbergasse 15 A- 6851 Dornbirn Austria Tel.: +43/55 72 / 395-0 Fax: +43/55 72 / 2 01 76 www.tridonicatco.com sales@tridonic.co.at Switzerland BAG Turgi Elektronik AG P.O. Box 227 CH-5300 Turgi Tel.: +41/56 2/ 01 04 88 Fax: +41/ 56 2/ 01 04 99 www.bagturgi.com mail@bagturgi.com F. Knobel AG Postfach CH-8755 Enneda Tel.: +41/ 55/6 45 47 47 Fax: +41/55/6 45 47 00 www.knobelag.ch Leuenberger AG Kaiserstuhlstraße 44 CH-8154 Oberglatt Tel.: +41/ 1/18 52/10 20 Fax: +41/ 1/850/59 85 www.ltl.ch info@ltl.ch Starkstrom-Elektronik Güterstraße 11 CH-8957 Spreitenbach Tel.: +41/0/ 5 64 18 78 00 Fax: +41/0/ 5 64 01 49 86 www.se-ag.ch info@se-ag.ch 77 Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM 10. Manufacturers of accessories DULUX® Technical Guide 10.3 ECG manufacturers DC/emergency operation Germany OSRAM GmbH Hellabrunner Straße 1 D-81536 Munich Tel.: 089 / 62 13-0 Fax: 089 / 62 13-2020 www.osram.de webmaster@osram.de Eckerle Industrie-Elektronik GmbH Benzstraße 12 a D-76316 Malsch Tel.: 0 72 46/ 9 20 40 Fax: 0 72 46/ 92 04 44 www.eckerle.com info@eckerle.com Präzisa Industrieelektronik GmbH Lanterstraße 34 D-46539 Dinslaken Tel.: 0 20 64/ 9 70 10 Fax: 0 20 64/ 97 01 66 www.praezisa.de kontakt@praezisa.de Stengel GmbH Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Straße 25 D-47877 Willich-Münchheide II Tel.: 0 21 54/ 91 15 75 Fax: 0 21 54/ 91 15 73 www.stengel.de info@stengel.de Zenit Energietechnik GmbH Wilsnacher Straße 40 D -10559 Berlin Tel.: 030/3 94 11 80 Fax: 030/39 11 75 www.zenit-energietechnik.de mail@zenit-energietechnik.de This list is provided as a guide to accessory manufacturers for OSRAM DULUX compact fluorescent lamps. We make no claims that it is either complete or correct. We therefore take no responsibility for the availability, suitability or quality of equipment or products from the named manufacturers. Subject to change without notice. Printed on paper treated with chlorine-free bleach. 78 Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM Notes DULUX® Technical Guide 79 Economical long-life light sources with plug-in bases. Compact Fluorescent Lamps OSRAM Technical Guide 80 DULUX® Notes Croatia OSRAM d.o.o. Ozalijska 93 10000 Zagreb Tel.: +385-1-303-20 00 Fax: +385-1-303-20 01 Albania (supported by OSRAM Greece) Czech Republic OSRAM spol. s.r.o. Praha Tylovo námesti 3/15 12000 Praha 2 Tel.: +420-2-2 19 87-100 Fax: +420-2-2 19 87-120 Argentina OSRAM Argentina S.A.C.I. Ramos Mejia 2456 B 1643 ADN Beccar Pcia. de Buenos Aires Tel.: +54-11-6333-8000 Fax: +54-11-4737-0222 Denmark OSRAM A/S Dybendalsvaenget 3 Postboks 259 2630 Tåstrup Tel.: +45-44-77 50-00 Fax: +45-44-77 50-55 Australia OSRAM Australia Pty. Limited Building 1, 11th Floor P.O. Box 673 423 Pennant Hills Road Pennant Hills 2120 New South Wales Tel.: +61-29-4 81-83 99 Fax: +61-29-4 81-94 68 Egypt OSRAM Cairo Rep. Office OSRAM GmbH 5th Floor, Unit No. 507 57 Giza Street Cairo, Giza Tel.: +20-2-7 48 66 46 Fax: +20-2-7 48 66 46 International addresses Austria OSRAM GmbH Lemböckgasse 49/C/5 1230 Wien Postfach 1 62 1231 Wien Tel.: +43-1-6 80 68-0 Fax: +43-1-6 80 68-7 Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania (supported by OSRAM Finland) Belgium N.V. OSRAM S.A. Mercuriusstraat 28 1930 Zaventem Zuid 7 Tel.: +32-2-7 19 29 11 Fax: +32-2-7 20 99 75 Bosnia-Herzegovina (supported by OSRAM Croatia) Brazil OSRAM do Brasil Lâmpadas Elétricas Ltda. Av. dos Autonomistas, 4229 06090-901 Osasco-SP Tel.: +55-11-36 84 74 08 Fax: +55-11-36 85 94 95 Bulgaria OSRAM EOOD Nikola Obreschkov 1, Wh. A., App. 1 1113 Sofia / Bulgaria Tel.: +359-2-9 71 22 62 Fax: +359-2-9 71 45 46 Canada OSRAM SYLVANIA Ltd. 2001 Drew Road Mississauga Ontario L5S 1S4 Tel.: +1-905-6 73 61 71 Fax: +1-905-6 73 62 90 Chile OSRAM Chile Ltda. Santa Elena de Huechuraba 1135 B Huechuraba Santiago-Chile Tel.: +56-2-7 40-09 39 Fax: +56-2-7 40-04 66 China OSRAM Foshan Lighting Co. Ltd. No.1 North Industrial Road, Postal code 528 000 Foshan, Guangdong, P. R. China Tel.: +86-757-64 82-111 Fax: +86-757-64 82-222 OSRAM Shanghai Rep. Office Harbour Ring Plaza No. 18 Xi Zang Middle Road Room 2802, 2803 A Shanghai, 200001 P.R.C. Tel.: +86-21-53 85 28-48 Fax: +86-21-64 82 12-19 OSRAM Sylvania Inc. PMC Shanghai Rep. Office 2805A 28/F Harbour Ring Plaza No. 18 Xi Zang Rd. M. Shanghai Shanghai, 200001 P.R.C. Tel.: +86-21-53 85 28-48 Fax: +86-21-53 85 20 22 Colombia OSRAM de Colombia Diagonal 109 No. 21-05 Oficina 607, 608 Bogotá Tel.: +57-1-6 19 24 07 Fax: +57-1-6 37 18 55 Ecuador OSRAM del Ecuador S.A. Casilla 09-01-8410 Guayaquil Tel.: +593-4-2 89 36 09 Fax: +593-4-2 89 35 58 Finland OSRAM Oy Vanha Porvoontie 229 01380 Vantaa Box 91 01301 Vantaa Tel.: +358-9-74 22 33 00 Fax: +358-9-74 22 33 74 France OSRAM SASU 5, Rue d’Altorf 67124 Molsheim BP 1 09 67124 Molsheim Cedex Tel.: +33-388-49 75 99 Fax: +33-388-49 75 97 Great Britain OSRAM Ltd. OSRAM House Waterside Drive Langley, Berkshire SL3 6EZ Tel.: +44-17 44-81 22 21 Fax: +44-17 44-83 19 00 Greece OSRAM A.E. Athinon Av. 56 10441 Athen Tel.: +30-2 10-5 20 18 00 Fax: +30-2 10-5 22 72 00 Hong Kong OSRAM Prosperity Co. Ltd. Rm 4007-09 Office Tower, Convention Plaza 1 Harbour Road, Wanchai Hong Kong Tel.: +852-25 11 22 68 Fax: +852-25 11 20 38 Hungary OSRAM KFT. Alkotas utca 41. 1123 Budapest Pf.: 700/61 1535 Budapest Tel.: +36-1-2 25-30 55 Fax: +36-1-2 25-30 54 Iceland Jóhann Olafsson & Co. h/f 43 Sundaborg 13 104 Reykjavik Tel.: +354-533 19 00 Fax: +354-533 19 30 India OSRAM India Ltd. Signature Towers, 11th Floor, Tower-B South City-I 122001 Gurgaon Haryana/India Tel.: +91-124-238 31-80 Fax: +91-124-238 31-82 Indonesia PT OSRAM Indonesia Jalan Siliwangi KM 1 Desa Keroncong Jatiuwung 15134 Tangerang Tel.: +62-21-5 90 01 27-00 Fax: +62-21-5 90 05 59 Iran OSRAM Lamp Private Joint Stock Company (OSRAM PJS Co.) Bokharest Ave, Str. 6, No. 13 Tehran Iran Tel.: +98-21-8 73 84 76 Fax: +98-21-8 73 24 13 Italy OSRAM Società Riunite OSRAM Edison-Clerici S.p.A. Via Savona 105 Casella Postale 1 41 06 20144 Milano Tel.: +39-02-42 49-1 Fax: +39-02-42 49-380 Japan OSRAM-MELCO Ltd. Tobu Yokohama Bldg.No. 3 (4F) 8-29, Kitasaiwai 2-chome, Nishi-Ku 220-0004 Yokohama Tel.: +81-45-3 23 51-20 Fax: +81-45-3 23 51-55 OSRAM Ltd. Tobu Yokohama Bldg.No. 3 (6F) 8-29, Kitasaiwai 2-chome, Nishi-Ku 220-0004 Yokohama Tel.: +81-45-3 23 51-00 Fax: +81-45-3 23 51-10 Korea OSRAM Korea Co., Ltd. 3rd. Fl. Ye-Sung Bldg. 150-30 Samsung-dong, Kangnam-Ku Seoul 135-090 Tel.: +82-2-5 54 41 12 Fax: +82-2-5 56 16 44 Macedonia (supported by OSRAM Greece) Malaysia OSRAM (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 7.05-7.06 Amoda Building 22, Jalan Imbi 55100 Kuala Lumpur Tel.: +60-3-21 45 95-33 Fax: +60-3-21 45 95-35 Mexico OSRAM de México, S.A. de C.V. Camino a Tepalcapa No. 8 54900 Tultitlán/Edo. de México Tel.: +52-5-58 99-18 00 Fax: +52-5-58 99-65 60 Netherlands OSRAM Nederland B.V. Vennootsweg 15 2404 CG Alphen a/d Rijn Postbus 3 32 2400 Alphen a/d Rijn Tel.: +31-172-48 38 38 Fax: +31-172-44 30 25 Norway OSRAM Oslo OSRAM AS Strandveien 50 N-1366 Lysaker Tel.: +47-67 83 67-00 Fax: +47-67 83 67-40 Philippines OSRAM Philippines Unit 2002–2003 Antel Global Corporate Center Julia Vargas Avenue Ortigas Center Pasig City Tel.: +632-687 60 48-50 Fax: +632-687 60 57 Poland OSRAM Sp. z o.o. ul. Wiertnicza 117 PL 02292 Warszawa Tel.: +48-22-6 51 78 69 Fax: +48-22-6 42 14 18 Portugal OSRAM Empresa de Aparelhagem Eléctrica Lda. Rua Alto do Montijo Nr. 15-4 andar 2795-619 Carnaxide Tel.: +351-2 14 16 58 60 Fax: +351-2 14 17 12 59 Romania OSRAM Romania S.R.L. Sos. Pipera Nr. 41 Sector 2 7000 Romania/Bucaresti Tel.: +40-21-2 33 02-12 Fax: +40-21-2 33 02-14 Russia OSRAM RUS Rep. Office OSRAM GmbH Ul. Malaja Kaluschskaja 15/4 119071 Moscow Tel.: +7-095-9 35 70-70 Fax: +7-095-9 35 70-76 Singapore OSRAM Singapore (Pte.) Ltd. 159 Sin Ming Road #05-04 Amtech Building 575625 Singapore Tel.: +65-65 52 01 10 Fax: +65-65 52 71 17 Slovak Republic OSRAM Slovakia a.s. Komárnanská cesta 7 94093 Nové Zámky Tel.: +42-1-35 64 64-409 Fax: +42-1-35 64 64-893 Slovenia (supported by OSRAM Austria) South Africa OSRAM (Pty.) Ltd., Midrand 260, 15th Road 1685 Randjespark Private BAG X 206 1683 Midrand Tel.: +27-11-2 07 56 00 Fax: +27-11-8 05 17 11 Spain OSRAM, S.A. Calle de la Solana, 47 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz (Madrid) Tel.: +34-91-6 55 52 00 Fax: +34-91-6 77 92 40 Sweden OSRAM AB Rudanvägen 1 Box 5 04 13625 Haninge Tel.: +46-8-7 07 44-00 Fax: +46-8-7 07 44-40 Switzerland OSRAM AG In der Au 6 Postfach 2179 8401 Winterthur/Töss Tel.: +41-52-2 09 91 91 Fax: +41-52-2 09 99 99 Taiwan OSRAM Taiwan Company Ltd. Sung Chiang Road, 7th Floor Empire Building No. 87 P.O. Box 46304 Taipei Tel.: +886-2-25 08 35 02 Fax: +886-2-25 09 67 82 Thailand OSRAM Thailand Co., Ltd. 100/45, 24th Floor Sathorn Nakorn Tower North Sathorn Road Khwaeng Silom Khet Bangrak, Bangkok 10500 Tel.: +66-2-6 36 74 75 Fax: +66-2-6 36 74 77 Turkey OSRAM AMPUL TIC. A.S. Meclisi Mebusan Caddesi 125 80400 Findikli Istanbul Tel.: +90-212-334-1334 Fax: +90-212-334-1142 Ukraine OSRAM Kiev Rep. Office OSRAM GmbH ul. Vorovskogo, 36 01054 Kiev Tel.: +380-44-2 46 93 14 Fax: +380-44-2 46 99 91 United Arab Emirates OSRAM Middle East FZE 4th Floor, New High Rise Building LOB 14 P.O. Box 17476 Jebel Ali, Dubai Tel.: +971-4-88 13-767 Fax: +971-4-88 13-769 USA OSRAM SYLVANIA INC. 100 Endicott Street Danvers, MA 01923 Tel.: +1-978-777-19 00 Fax: +1-978-777-12 47 Vietnam OSRAM Singapore Pte. Ltd. Rep. Office Vietnam 59A Ly Thai To Street, Hanoi Press Club Hoan Kiem District Hanoi – Vietnam Tel.: +84-4-93 49-801 Fax: +84-4-93 49-803 Yugoslavia OSRAM Belgrad Rep. Office of OSRAM GmbH Predstavnistvo OSRAM GmbH Cika Ljubina 15/V 11000 Beograd Tel.: +381-11-30 30-860 Fax: +381-11-30 30-853 Internet http://www.osram.de http://www.osram.com http://www.osram.de/lightatwork/ http://www.osram.com/lightatwork/ z Umweltfreundlich gedruckt auf chlorfrei gebleichtem Papier OSRAM GmbH Hellabrunner Strasse 1 81536 München Tel.: +49-89-62 13-0 Fax: +49-89-62 13-20 20 102 T04 E 06/03 Ost OSRAM CFL M Technische Änderungen und Irrtümer vorbehalten Head office Germany
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