Advanced Materials
Araldite® 2020 (XW 396 / XW 397)
Structural Adhesives
Araldite® 2020 (XW 396/XW 397)
Two component clear epoxy adhesive system
Key properties
Low viscosity, water white adhesive
Especially suitable for glass and ceramic bonding
Suitable for clear castings and laminates
Refractive index similar to that of glass
Description
Araldite XW396 / XW397 is a two component, room temperature curing, low viscosity adhesive specifically designed
for glass bonding.
It is also suitable for bonding a wide variety of metals, ceramics, rubbers, rigid plastics and most other materials in
common use.
Product data
2020 A
2020 B
Mixed
Colour (visual)
Water white
Water white
Specific gravity
ca 1.12
ca 0.95
Water white
ca 1.1
Viscosity (mPas)
ca 150
ca 150
Pot life (100 gm at 25 C)
-
-
Shelf life (2 - 40 C)
3 years
3 years
Refractive index
Flash point ( C)
140
>120
o
Processing
ca 150
40 - 50 minutes
1.553
-
Pretreatment
The strength and durability of a bonded joint are dependant on proper treatment of the surfaces to be bonded.
At the very least, joint surfaces should be cleaned with a good degreasing agent such as acetone, iso-propanol (for
plastics) or other proprietary degreasing agents in order to remove all traces of oil, grease and dirt.
Low grade alcohol, gasoline (petrol) or paint thinners should never be used.
The strongest and most durable joints are obtained by either mechanically abrading or chemically etching ( pickling )
the degreased surfaces. Abrading should be followed by a second degreasing treatment.
Mix ratio
Parts by weight
Parts by volume
2020 A
100
30
100
35
2020 B
Resin and hardener should be blended until they form a homogeneous mix.
Application of adhesive
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The resin/hardener mix may be applied manually or robotically to the pretreated and dry joint surfaces. Huntsman's
technical support group can assist the user in the selection of an suitable application method as well as suggest a
variety of reputable companies that manufacture and service adhesive dispensing equipment.
A layer of adhesive 0.05 to 0.10 mm thick will normally impart the greatest lap shear strength to the joint. Huntsman
stresses that proper adhesive joint design is also critical for a durable bond. The joint components should be
assembled and secured in a fixed position as soon as the adhesive has been applied.
For more detailed explanations regarding surface preparation and pretreatment, adhesive joint design, and the dual
syringe dispensing system, visit www.araldite2000plus.com.
Equipment maintenance
All tools should be cleaned with hot water and soap before adhesives residues have had time to cure. The removal of
cured residues is a difficult and time-consuming operation.
If solvents such as acetone are used for cleaning, operatives should take the appropriate precautions and, in addition,
avoid skin and eye contact.
Times to minimum shear strength
Temperature
Cure time to reach
LSS > 1N/mm
2
Cure time to reach
LSS > 10N/mm
2
C
10
15
23
40
60
100
hours
24
20
16
3
-
-
minutes
-
-
-
-
90
15
hours
60
48
25
7
2.5
-
minutes
-
-
-
-
-
20
LSS = Lap shear strength.
Typical cured
properties
Unless otherwise stated, the figures given below were all determined by testing standard specimens made by lapjointing 114 x 25 x 1.6 mm strips of aluminium alloy. The joint area was 12.5 x 25 mm in each case.
The figures were determined with typical production batches using standard testing methods. They are provided solely
as technical information and do not constitute a product specification.
Average lap shear strengths of typical metal-to-metal joints (ISO 4587)
o
Cured for 16 hours at 40 C and tested at 23 C
Pretreatment - Sand
blasting
Aluminium L165
Steel 37 / 11
Stainless steel V4A
Galvanised steel
Copper
Brass
Glass*
N/mm2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
*: compression shear strength
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Average lap shear strengths of typical plastic-to-plastic joints (ISO 4587)
o
Cured for 16 hours at 40 C and tested at 23 C
Pretreatment - Lightly abrade and iso-propanol degrease.
ABS
Polycarbonate
SMC
Polyamide(nylon6)
N/mm
2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Lap shear strength versus temperature (ISO 4587) (typical average values)
Cure: (a) = 7 days /23 C; (b) = 24 hours/23 C + 30 minutes/80 C
N/mm
30
2
20
b
10
a
0
°C
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Lap shear strength versus tropical weathering
(40/92, DIN 50015; typical average values)
o
o
Cure: 16 hours/40 C; Test: at 23 C
As made value
After 30 days
After 60 days
After 90 days
N/mm
2
0
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5
10
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Lap shear strength versus heat ageing
o
Cure:16 hours/40 C
As-made value
30 days/ 70°C
60 days/ 70°C
90 days/ 70°C
N/mm
2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Lap shear strength versus immersion in various media (typical average values)
Unless otherwise stated, L.S.S. was determined after immersion for 90 days at 23 C
30 days
60 days
90 days
Cure: 16 hour/40°C
As-made value
Gasoline (petrol)
Degraded
Acetic acid, 10%
Lubricating oil
Water at 23°C
Water at 90°C
2
N/mm
0
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0.21 N/mm
Roller peel test (ISO 4578)
Cured 16 hours/40 C
Glass transition temperature ( C)
approx. 39.5 C
Thermal cycling
o
o
100 cycles of 6 hour duration from -30 C to 70 C
4.5 N/mm
2
Flexural Properties (ISO 178) Cure 16 hours/ 40ºC tested at 23ºC
Flexural Strength
Flexural Modulus
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74.9 MPa
2467.9 MPa
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Storage
Araldite 2020/A and Araldite 2020/B may be stored for up to 3 years at room temperature provided the components
are stored in sealed containers. The expiry date is indicated on the label.
Handling
precautions
Caution
Our products are generally quite harmless to handle provided that certain precautions normally taken when handling
chemicals are observed. The uncured materials must not, for instance, be allowed to come into contact with
foodstuffs or food utensils, and measures should be taken to prevent the uncured materials from coming in contact
with the skin, since people with particularly sensitive skin may be affected. The wearing of impervious rubber or
plastic gloves will normally be necessary; likewise the use of eye protection. The skin should be thoroughly cleansed
at the end of each working period by washing with soap and warm water. The use of solvents is to be avoided.
Disposable paper - not cloth towels - should be used to dry the skin. Adequate ventilation of the working area is
recommended. These precautions are described in greater detail in the Material Safety Data sheets for the individual
products and should be referred to for fuller information.
Huntsman
Advanced
Materials
All recommendations for the use of our products, whether given by us in writing, verbally, or to be implied from the
results of tests carried out by us, are based on the current state of our knowledge. Notwithstanding any such
recommendations the Buyer shall remain responsible for satisfying himself that the products as supplied by us are
suitable for his intended process or purpose. Since we cannot control the application, use or processing of the
products, we cannot accept responsibility therefor. The Buyer shall ensure that the intended use of the products will
not infringe any third party s intellectual property rights. We warrant that our products are free from defects in
accordance with and subject to our general conditions of supply.
Huntsman Advanced Materials warrants only that its products meet the specifications agreed with the buyer. Typical properties,
where stated, are to be considered as representative of current production and should not be treated as specifications.
The manufacture of materials is the subject of granted patents and patent applications; freedom to operate patented processes is
not implied by this publication.
While all the information and recommendations in this publication are, to the best of our knowledge, information and belief,
accurate at the date of publication, NOTHING HEREIN IS TO BE CONSTRUED AS A WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR
OTHERWISE.
IN ALL CASES, IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE USER TO DETERMINE THE APPLICABILITY OF SUCH INFORMATION
AND RECOMMENDATIONS AND THE SUITABILITY OF ANY PRODUCT FOR ITS OWN PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Huntsman Advanced Materials
(Switzerland) GmbH
Klybeckstrasse 200
4057 Basel
Switzerland
Tel: +41 (0)61 966 33 33
Fax: +41 (0)61 966 35 19
www.huntsman.com/advanced_materials
The behaviour of the products referred to in this publication in manufacturing processes and their suitability in any given end-use
environment are dependent upon various conditions such as chemical compatibility, temperature, and other variables, which are
not known to Huntsman Advanced Materials. It is the responsibility of the user to evaluate the manufacturing circumstances and
the final product under actual end-use requirements and to adequately advise and warn purchasers and users thereof.
Products may be toxic and require special precautions in handling. The user should obtain Safety Data Sheets from Huntsman
Advanced Materials containing detailed information on toxicity, together with proper shipping, handling and storage procedures,
and should comply with all applicable safety and environmental standards.
Hazards, toxicity and behaviour of the products may differ when used with other materials and are dependent on manufacturing
circumstances or other processes. Such hazards, toxicity and behaviour should be determined by the user and made known to
handlers, processors and end users.
Except where explicitly agreed otherwise, the sale of products referred to in this publication is subject to the general terms and
conditions of sale of Huntsman Advanced Materials LLC or of its affiliated companies including without limitation, Huntsman
Advanced Materials (Europe) BVBA, Huntsman Advanced Materials Americas Inc., and Huntsman Advanced Materials (Hong
Kong) Ltd.
Huntsman Advanced Materials is an international business unit of Huntsman Corporation. Huntsman Advanced Materials trades
through Huntsman affiliated companies in different countries including but not limited to Huntsman Advanced Materials LLC in the
USA and Huntsman Advanced Materials (Europe) BVBA in Europe.
®
[Araldite 2020] is a registered trademark of Huntsman Corporation or an affiliate thereof.
Copyright © 2007 Huntsman Corporation or an affiliate thereof. All rights reserved.
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