78M05A

78M05A~78M24A 3-Terminal 0.5A Positive Voltage Regulator Description The 78MXXA series of three-terminal TO-252 package with several fixed output voltages making it useful in a wide range of applications. GND Features • • • • • 1 Output Current up to 0.5A Output Voltages of 5, 6, 8, 12, 15, 18, 24V Thermal Overload Protection Short Circuit Protection Output Transistor Safe Operating Area (SOA)Protection 1. Input 2. GND 3. Output Internal Block Digram INPUT SERIES PASS ELEMENT 1 SOA PROTECTION CURRENT GENERATOR STARTING CIRCUIT REFERENCE VOLTAGE OUTPUT 3 R1 ERROR AMPLIFIER R2 THERMAL PROTECTION GND 2 www.slkormicro.com 1 78M05A~78M24A Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Value Unit VI VI 35 40 V V Thermal Resistance Junction-Case (Note1) TO-220 (Tc = +25°C) RθJC 2.5 °C/W Thermal Resistance Junction-Air (Note1, 2) TO-220 (Ta = +25°C) D-PAK (Ta = +25°C) RθJA 66 92 °C/W Operating Junction Temperature Range TOPR 0 ~ +150 °C Storage Temperature Range TSTG -65 ~ +150 °C Input Voltage (for VO = 5V to 18V) (for VO = 24V) Note: 1. Thermal resistance test board Size: 76.2mm * 114.3mm * 1.6mm(1S0P) JEDEC standard: JESD51-3, JESD51-7 2. Assume no ambient airflow Electrical Characteristics (78M05A) (Refer to the test circuits, 0 < TJ < +125°C, IO=350mA, VI=10V, unless otherwise specified, CI = 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF) Parameter Output Voltage Symbol VO Line Regulation (Note3) ∆VO Load Regulation (Note3) ∆VO Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift IQ ∆IQ ∆V/∆T Conditions Min. Typ. Max. TJ = +25°C 4.8 5 5.2 IO = 5mA to 350mA VI = 7V to 20V 4.75 5 5.25 VI = 7V to 25V - - 100 VI = 8V to 25V - - 50 IO = 5mA to 0.5A, TJ =+25°C - - 100 IO = 5mA to 200mA, TJ =+25 °C - - 50 TJ =+25°C - 4.0 6.0 IO = 5mA to 350mA - - 0.5 IO = 200mA VI = 8V to 25V - - 0.8 IO = 5mA TJ = 0 to +125°C - -0.5 - mV/°C IO = 200mA TJ =+25°C Unit V mV mV mA mA Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100kHz - 40 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA VI = 8V to 18V, TJ =+25 °C - 80 - dB Dropout Voltage VD TJ =+25°C, IO = 500mA - 2 - V Short Circuit Current ISC TJ =+25°C, VI = 35V - 300 - mA Peak Current IPK TJ =+25°C - 700 - mA Note: 3. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. www.slkormicro.com 2 78M05A~78M24A Electrical Characteristics (78M06A) (Continued) (Refer to the test circuits, 0 < TJ < +125°C, IO=350mA, VI =11V, unless otherwise specified, CI=0.33µF, CO=0.1µF) Parameter Output Voltage Symbol VO Line Regulation (Note1) ∆VO Load Regulation (Note1) ∆VO Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift IQ ∆IQ ∆V/∆T Conditions Min. Typ. Max. TJ = +25°C 5.75 6 6.25 IO = 5mA to 350mA VI = 8V to 21V 5.7 6 6.3 VI = 8V to 25V - - 100 VI = 9V to 25V - - 50 IO = 5mA to 0.5A, TJ = +25°C - - 120 IO = 5mA to 200mA, TJ = +25°C - - 60 TJ = +25°C - 4.0 6.0 IO = 5mA to 350mA - - 0.5 IO = 200mA VI = 9V to 25V - - 0.8 IO = 5mA TJ = 0 to +125°C - -0.5 - mV/°C IO = 200mA TJ = +25°C Unit V mV mV mA mA Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100kHz - 45 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA VI = 9V to 19V, TJ =+25 °C - 80 - dB Dropout Voltage VD TJ =+25°C, IO = 500mA - 2 - V Short Circuit Current ISC TJ = +25°C, VI= 35V - 300 - mA Peak Current IPK TJ =+25°C - 700 - mA Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. www.slkormicro.com 3 78M05A~78M24A Electrical Characteristics (78M08A) (Continued) (Refer to the test circuits, 0 < TJ < +125°C, IO=350mA, VI=14V, unless otherwise specified, CI = 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF) Parameter Output Voltage Symbol VO Line Regulation (Note1) ∆VO Load Regulation (Note1) ∆VO Quiescent Current IQ Conditions Min. Typ. Max. TJ =+25°C 7.7 8 8.3 IO = 5mA to 350mA VI = 10.5V to 23V 7.6 8 8.4 VI = 10.5V to 25V - - 100 VI = 11V to 25V - - 50 IO = 5mA to 0.5A, TJ =+25°C - - 160 IO = 5mA to 200mA, TJ =+25°C - - 80 TJ = +25°C - 4.0 6.0 IO = 5mA to 350mA - - 0.5 IO = 200mA VI = 10.5V to 25V - - 0.8 IO = 200mA TJ =+25°C Unit V mV mV mA Quiescent Current Change ∆IQ Output Voltage Drift RR IO = 5mA TJ = 0 to +125°C - −0.5 - mV/°C Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100kHz - 52 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA VI = 11.5V to 21.5V, TJ =+25 °C - 80 - dB Dropout Voltage VD TJ = +25°C, IO = 500mA - 2 - V Short Circuit Current ISC TJ = +25°C, VI = 35V - 300 - mA Peak Current IPK TJ = +25°C - 700 - mA mA Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. www.slkormicro.com 4 78M05A~78M24A Electrical Characteristics (78M12A) (Continued) (Refer to the test circuits, 0 < TJ < +125°C, IO=350mA, VI=19V, unless otherwise specified, CI =0.33µF, CO=0.1µF) Parameter Output Voltage Symbol Min. Typ. Max. TJ = +25°C 11.5 12 12.5 IO = 5mA to 350mA VI = 14.5V to 27V 11.4 12 12.6 VI = 14.5V to 30V - - 100 VI = 16V to 30V - - 50 IO = 5mA to 0.5A, TJ = +25°C - - 240 IO = 5mA to 200mA, TJ = +25°C - - 120 TJ =+25°C - 4.1 6.0 IO = 5mA to 350mA - - 0.5 ∆IQ IO = 200mA VI = 14.5V to 30V - - 0.8 ∆V/∆T IO = 5mA TJ = 0 to +125°C - -0.5 - mV/°C VO Line Regulation (Note1) ∆VO Load Regulation (Note1) ∆VO Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift IQ Conditions IO = 200mA TJ = +25°C Unit V mV mV mA mA Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100kHz - 75 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA VI = 15V to 25V, TJ =+25 °C - 80 - dB Dropout Voltage VD TJ =+25°C, IO = 500mA - 2 - V Short Circuit Current ISC TJ = +25°C, VI = 35V - 300 - mA Peak Current IPK TJ = +25°C - 700 - mA Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. www.slkormicro.com 5 78M05A~78M24A Electrical Characteristics (78M15A) (Continued) (Refer to the test circuits, 0 < TJ < +125°C, IO=350mA, VI=23V, unless otherwise specified, CI =0.33µF, CO=0.1µF) Parameter Output Voltage Symbol Min. Typ. Max. TJ = +25°C 14.4 15 15.6 IO = 5mA to 350mA VI = 17.5V to 30V 14.25 15 15.75 VI = 17.5V to 30V - - 100 VI = 20V to 30V - - 50 IO = 5mA to 0.5A, TJ =+25°C - - 300 IO = 5mA to 200mA, TJ =+25°C - - 150 TJ = +25°C - 4.1 6.0 IO = 5mA to 350mA - - 0.5 ∆IQ IO = 200mA VI = 17.5V to 30V - - 0.8 ∆V/∆T IO = 5mA TJ = 0 to +125°C - -1 - mV/°C VO Line Regulation (Note1) ∆VO Load Regulation (Note1) ∆VO Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift IQ Conditions IO = 200mA TJ =+25°C Unit V mV mV mA mA Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100kHz - 100 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA VI = 18.5V to 28.5V, TJ =+25 °C - 70 - dB Dropout Voltage VD TJ =+25°C, IO = 500mA - 2 - V Short Circuit Current ISC TJ = +25°C, VI = 35V - 300 - mA Peak Current IPK TJ = +25°C - 700 - mA Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. www.slkormicro.com 6 78M05A~78M24A Electrical Characteristics (78M18A) (Continued) (Refer to the test circuits, 0 < TJ < +125°C, IO=350mA, VI=26V, unless otherwise specified, CI =0.33µF, CO=0.1µF) Parameter Min. Typ. Max. TJ = +25°C 17.3 18 18.7 IO = 5mA to 350mA VI = 20.5V to 33V 17.1 18 18.9 VI = 21V to 33V - - 100 VI = 24V to 33V - - 50 IO = 5mA to 0.5A, TJ = +25°C - - 360 IO = 5mA to 200mA, TJ = +25°C - - 180 TJ = +25°C - 4.2 6.0 IO = 5mA to 350mA - - 0.5 IO = 200mA VI = 21V to 33V - - 0.8 IO = 5mATJ = 0 to 125°C - -1.1 - mV/°C VN f = 10Hz to 100kHz - 100 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO= 300mA , VI = 22V to 32V TJ =+25 °C - 70 - dB Dropout Voltage VD TJ = +25°C, IO = 500mA - 2 - V Short Circuit Current ISC TJ = +25°C, VI = 35V - 300 - mA Peak Current IPK TJ = +25°C - 700 - mA Output Voltage Symbol VO Line Regulation (Note1) ∆VO Load Regulation (Note1) ∆VΟ Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage IQ ∆IQ ∆V/∆T Conditions IO = 200mA TJ = +25°C Unit V mV mV mA mA Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. www.slkormicro.com 7 78M05A~78M24A Electrical Characteristics (78M24A) (Continued) (Refer to the test circuits, 0 < TJ < +125°C, IO=350mA, VI=33V, unless otherwise specified, CI =0.33µF, CO=0.1µF) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 23 24 25 22.8 24 25.2 IO = 200mA VI = 27V to 38V TJ =+25°C VI = 28V to 38V - - 100 - - 50 IO = 5mA to 0.5A, TJ =+25°C - - 480 IO = 5mA to 200mA, TJ =+25°C - - 240 TJ = +25°C - 4.2 6.0 IO = 5mA to 350mA - - 0.5 ∆IQ IO = 200mA VI = 27V to 38V - - 0.8 ∆V/∆T IO = 5mA TJ = 0 to +125°C - -1.2 - mV/°C TJ =+25°C Output Voltage VO Line Regulation (Note1) ∆VO Load Regulation (Note1) ∆VO Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift IQ IO = 5mA to 350mA VI = 27V to 38V Unit V mV mV mA mA Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100kHz - 170 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA VI = 28V to 38V, TJ =+25 °C - 70 - dB Dropout Voltage VD TJ = +25°C, IO = 500mA - 2 - V Short Circuit Current ISC TJ = +25°C, VI = 35V - 300 - mA Peak Current IPK TJ = +25°C - 700 - mA Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. www.slkormicro.com 8 78M05A~78M24A Typical Applications 3 1 VI VO 78MXXA CI 2 CO 0.3µF 0.1µF Figure 1. Fixed Output Regulator 3 1 VI 78MXXA CI 2 0.33µF CO VXX 0.1µF IO IO R1 Vxx IO = R1 +IO Figure 2. Constant Current Regulator Notes: 1. To specify an output voltage, substitute voltage value for "XX" 2. Although no output capacitor is needed for stability, it does improve transient response. 3. CI is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power Supply filter 3 1 VI VO 78MXXA CI 2 0.33µF CO VXX IR1 ≥ 5IO VO = VXX (1+R2/R1) +IOR2 Figure 3. Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage www.slkormicro.com R1 0.1µF IO 9 R2 78M05A~78M24A 1 VI 3 VO 78MXXA 2 CI CO 0.33µF 2 7 6 0.1µF LM741 3 10kΩ 4 Figure 4. Adjustable Output Regulator (7 to 30V) 13V < VI < 25V 1 VI 3 VO 78MXXA C1 R4 910Ω 2 VXX 0.33µF R5 9.1kΩ 6 4 -7 < -VI < 17V Figure 5. 0.5 to 10V Regulator www.slkormicro.com 10 C2 7 _ 2 LM741 + 3 R3 R1 0.1µF 10kΩ VO = Vxx R4 R1