Rev 1.2
DIO2128
3-Vrms Audio Driver with Adjustable Gain
Features
Descriptions
The DIO2128 is an integrated solution for Set-top
Voltage Output at 600Ω Load
2Vrms with 3.3V supply voltage
box and high definition player, and designed to
3Vrms with 5.0V supply voltage
optimize the audio driver circuit performance
while reducing the BOM cost by eliminating the
Ultra Low noise and THD
SNR>112dB
peripheral
discrete
components
for
noise
Typical Vn100dB
audio driver that designed to allow for the
No Pop/Clicks Noise when Power ON/OFF
removal of output AC-coupling capacitors.
No Need for Output DC-Blocking Capacitors
Featuring differential input mode, gain range of
Optimized Frequency Response between
±1V/V to ±10V/V can be achieved via external
gain resistor setting. The DIO2128 is able to offer
20Hz–20kHz
Accepting Differential Input
3Vrms output at 600Ω load with 5V supply.
Featuring external under voltage mute
Meanwhile, the DIO2128 offers built-in shut-down
HBM ESD protection: Output pin 8kV
control
Available in EP-MSOP-10 package
performance. Under under-voltage condition,
circuitry
for
optimal
pop-free
DIO2128 is able to detect it and mutes the output.
Applications
Block Diagram
Set-Top Boxes
High Definition DVD Players
Car Entertainment System
Medical
Ordering Information
Order Part
Number
DIO2128XM10
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Top Marking
DIO2128
TA
Green/RoHS
-40 to +85°C
Package
EP-MSOP-10
Tape & Reel, 3000
© 2016 DIOO MICROCIRCUITS CO., LTD
DIO2128• Rev. 1.2
DIO2128
EP-MSOP-10
Figure 1 Top View
Pin Descriptions
PIN
I/O
Description
Name
NO.
-INR
1
I
Right-channel negative input
OUTR
2
O
Right-channel output
EN
3
I
Enable input, active-high
PVSS
4
P
Supply voltage
CN
5
I/O
Charge-pump flying capacitor negative terminal
CP
6
I/O
Charge-pump flying capacitor positive terminal
PVDD
7
P
Positive supply
UVP
8
I
Under voltage protection input
OUTL
9
O
Left-channel output
-INL
10
I
Left-channel negative input
GND
Exposed Pad
P
Power ground
Note: For simplicity, all VDD below stands for PVDD.
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© 2016 DIOO MICROCIRCUITS CO., LTD
DIO2128• Rev. 1.2
3-Vrms Audio Driver with Adjustable Gain
Pin Assignment
DIO2128
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Rating” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress
ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the operational sections
of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maxim rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Parameter
Rating
Unit
-0.3 to 7.5
V
GND-0.3 to VDD+0.3
V
600
Ω
-0.3 to VDD+0.3
V
Storage Temperature Range
-65 to 150
°C
Junction Temperature
-65 to 150
°C
190
°C/W
8
kV
Supply Voltage
Input Voltage
Minimum load impedance
EN to GND
MSOP-10,ӨJA
HBM ESD, JESD22-A114
Output Pins
Recommend Operating Conditions
The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommended Operating
conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance to the datasheet specifications. DIOO does not Recommend exceeding them
or designing to Absolute Maximum Ratings.
Symbol
VDD
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
3
5
5.5
V
EN High level Input Voltage(VDD=5V)
1.2
EN High level Input Voltage(VDD=3.3V)
1.1
VIH
V
EN Low level Input Voltage(VDD=5V)
0.4
V
EN Low level Input Voltage(VDD=3.3V)
0.3
V
85
°C
VIL
TA
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Operating Temperature Range
-40
© 2016 DIOO MICROCIRCUITS CO., LTD
DIO2128• Rev. 1.2
3-Vrms Audio Driver with Adjustable Gain
Absolute Maximum Ratings
DIO2128
Typical value: TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
-3.3
0
3.3
mV
VOS
Output Offset Voltage
VDD=3-5V, Input grounded, unity gain
OVP
VDD Over Voltage Protection
VDD>5.5V, then IC shut down
PSRR
Power supply rejection ratio
VOH
VOL
5.7
V
90
dB
VDD=5V,RL=2.5kΩ
4.9
V
VDD=3.3V,RL=2.5kΩ
3.2
V
High level output voltage
VDD=5V,RL=2.5kΩ
-4.80
V
VDD=3.3V,RL=2.5kΩ
-3.10
V
Low level output voltage
IIH
EN High level input current
VDD=5V,VI=VDD
1
µA
IIL
EN Low level input current
VDD=5V,VI=0V
1
µA
IDD
Supply current
VDD=3.3V, VI= VDD, No load
11
VDD=5V, VI= VDD, No load
12
mA
1
Shut down mode, VDD=3-5V
mA
Operating Characteristics
Typical value: VDD=3.3V, RL=2.5kΩ, CPUMP=1µF,CPVSS=1µF, CIN=10µF, RIN=10kΩ, Rfb=20kΩ,TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
VO
THD+N
XTALK
IO
SNR
Parameter
Output Voltage
THD=1%, VDD=3.3V, f=1kHz
Total harmonic distortion + noise
VO=2VRMS, f=1kHz, RL=600Ω
Channel crosstalk
Max.
2.05
Unit
VRMS
VO=2VRMS, f=1kHz
95
dB
Maximum output current
VDD=3.3V
60
mA
Signal noise ratio
VO=2VRMS, BW=22kHz, A-weighted
112
dB
12
V/µs
4.5
µVRMS
7
MHz
140
dB
VN
Noise output voltage
GBW
Unity gain bandwidth
AVO
Open loop voltage gain
VUVP
External under-voltage detection
IHys
External under-voltage detection
hysteresis current
fCP
Charge pump frequency
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Typ.
%
Slew rate
@mute
Min.
0.001
SR
Attenuation
Conditions
Input-to-output attenuation in
shutdown
BW=20Hz to 22kHz,VDD=3.3V
1.08
EN=0V
1.11
1.14
V
5
µA
310
kHz
90
dB
© 2016 DIOO MICROCIRCUITS CO., LTD
DIO2128• Rev. 1.2
3-Vrms Audio Driver with Adjustable Gain
Electrical Characteristics
DIO2128
Typical value: VDD=5V, RL=2.5kΩ, CPUMP=1µF,CPVSS=1µF, CIN=10µF, RIN=10kΩ, Rfb=20kΩ,TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
VO
THD+N
XTALK
IO
SNR
Parameter
Output Voltage
THD=1%, VDD=5V, f=1kHz,
RL=100kΩ
3.1
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VRMS
0.001
%
VO=3VRMS, f=1kHz
95
dB
Maximum output current
VDD=5V
60
mA
Signal noise ratio
VO=3VRMS, BW=22kHz, A-weighted
112
dB
12
V/µs
5.1
µVRMS
7
MHz
140
dB
Channel crosstalk
VN
Noise output voltage
GBW
Unity gain bandwidth
AVO
Open loop voltage gain
VUVP
External under-voltage detection
IHys
External under-voltage detection
hysteresis current
fCP
Charge pump frequency
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3.01
VO=3VRMS, f=1kHz, RL=600Ω
Slew rate
@mute
Min.
THD=1%, VDD=5V, f=1kHz
Total harmonic distortion + noise
SR
Attenuation
Conditions
Input-to-output attenuation in
shutdown
BW=20Hz to 22kHz,VDD=5V
1.08
EN=0V
1.11
1.14
V
5
µA
310
kHz
90
dB
© 2016 DIOO MICROCIRCUITS CO., LTD
DIO2128• Rev. 1.2
3-Vrms Audio Driver with Adjustable Gain
Operating Characteristics
DIO2128
At TA = +25℃, CPUMP=0.33µF,CPVSS=1µF,unless otherwise noted.
IDD vs. Temperature
IDD vs. VDD
14
14
13
13
12
12
IDD (mA)
IDD (mA)
VDD=5V, EN=H, Gain=2
11
11
10
10
9
9
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
8
-40
5.5
-20
0
20
40
60
C
8
3.0
80
100
120
Temperature (° )
VDD (V)
VOS vs. Temperature
VOS vs. VDD
3
3
2
2
1
1
VOS (mV)
VOS (mV)
VDD=5V, Gain=100
0
0
-1
-1
Right
Left
Right
Left
-2
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
-3
-40
5.5
-20
0
20
THD+N vs. VOUT
THD+N vs. VOUT
THD+N VS.Vout
THD+N VS.Vout
80
100
1
2
120
10
10
VDD=3.3V,G=2
1
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
60
Temperature (° )
VDD (V)
1
40
C
-3
3.0
-2
0.1
0.01
1E-3
L_RL=600Ω
R_RL=600Ω
L_RL=10kΩ
R_RL=10kΩ
0.1
1
Vout (Vrms)
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0.1
0.01
1E-3
1E-4
2
VDD=5V,G=2
L_RL=600Ω
R_RL=600Ω
L_RL=10kΩ
R_RL=10kΩ
1E-4
0.1
3
Vout (Vrms)
© 2016 DIOO MICROCIRCUITS CO., LTD
DIO2128• Rev. 1.2
3-Vrms Audio Driver with Adjustable Gain
Typical Performance Characteristics
DIO2128
THD+N vs. Frequency
THD+N VS.Frequency
THD+N VS.Frequency
1
1
L_RL=600Ω
R_RL=600Ω
L_RL=10kΩ
R_RL=10kΩ
0.1
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
0.1
0.01
VDD=3.3V,G=2
VIN=1Vrms
0.01
1E-3
1E-3
100
1k
L_RL=600Ω
R_RL=600Ω
L_RL=10kΩ
R_RL=10kΩ
VDD=5V,G=2
VIN=1.5Vrms
10k
100
1k
Frequency (Hz)
10k
Frequency (Hz)
GBW vs. Frequency
PSRR vs. Frequency
PSRR VS.Frequency
GBW VS.Frequency
-20
20
VDD=5V@200mVpp
-30
-40
PSRR (dB)
GBW (dB)
10
0
-50
-60
-70
-80
-10
-90
VDD=5V,G=10
VIN=50mVpp
-20
10
100
-100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10
10M
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
OVP
5.60
5.64
5.68
5.72
5.76
5.80
5.84
5.88
Over Voltage Protection
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© 2016 DIOO MICROCIRCUITS CO., LTD
DIO2128• Rev. 1.2
3-Vrms Audio Driver with Adjustable Gain
THD+N vs. Frequency
Rev 1.2
Application Circuit
Notes:
1. In some applications, if the power supply noise needs
to be filtered, the ferrite bead is recommended in a value
of 600ohm@100MHz, instead of RC network. RC
network normally will lower the power supply resulting in
the degraded the audio performance. If the resistor is not
chosen properly, which can trigger the internal UVP
detection circuit and shut down the output. As depicted
below.
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2. In order to protect the device against the power surge,
transient voltage suppressor (TVS) devices are
recommended at the output pins OUTL/OUTR.
© 2016 DIOO MICROCIRCUITS CO., LTD
DIO2128• Rev. 1.2
DIO2128
Gain-SettingResistorsRanges and Input-Blocking Capacitors
The gain-setting resistors, RIN and RFB, must be chosen so that noise, stability, and input capacitor size of the
DIO2128 are kept within acceptable limits. Voltage gain is defined as RFB divided by RIN.
Table 1 lists the recommended resistor value for different gain settings. Selecting values that are too low
demands a large input ac-coupling capacitor CIN. Selecting values that are too high increases the noise of the
amplifier.
The gain-setting resistor must be placed close to the input pins to minimize capacitive loading on these input pins
and to ensure maximum stability.
Table 1 Input Capacitor with 2Hz cutoff and Resistor Values Recommended
Input Res.,
Feedback Res.,
RIN
Rfb
22 kΩ
22 kΩ
-1 V/V
15 kΩ
30 kΩ
-2 V/V
10 kΩ
100 kΩ
-10 V/V
fCIN =
1
or
2πRINCIN
CIN =
1
2πRINfCIN
Inverting Gain
Equation 1 Cutoff decision Cutoff
Figure 2 Inverting Gain Configurations
Figure 3 Non-Inverting Gain Configuration
Figure 4 Differential Gain Configuration
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© 2016 DIOO MICROCIRCUITS CO., LTD
DIO2128• Rev. 1.2
3-Vrms Audio Driver with Adjustable Gain
Application Notes
DIO2128
DC input-blocking capacitors are required to be added in series with the audio signal into the input pins of
DIO2128. These capacitors block the dc portion of the audio source and allow DIO2128 inputs to be properly
biased to provide maximum performance.
These capacitors form a high-pass filter with the input resistor, RIN. The cutoff frequency is calculated using the
equation below. For this calculation, the capacitance used is the input-blocking capacitor, and the resistance is
the input resistor chosen from Table 1; then the frequency and/or capacitance can be determined when one of
the two values is given.
2nd Order Filter Typical Application
Several audio DACs used today require an external low-pass filter to remove out-of-band noise. This is possible
with the DIO2128, as it can be used like a standard OPAMP. Several filter topologies can be implemented, both
single-ended and differential. In Figure 3, a multi-feedback (MFB) with differential input and single-ended input is
shown.
An ac-coupling capacitor to remove dc content from the source is shown; it serves to block any dc content from
the source and lowers the dc-gain to 1, helping reducing the output dc-offset to minimum.
The resistor values should have a low value for obtaining low noise, but should also have a high enough value to
get a small size ac-coupling capacitor.
Figure 5 Second-Order Active Low-Pass Filter
Charge Pump Flying Capacitor and PVSS Capacitor
The charge pump flying capacitor serves to transfer charge during the generation of the negative supply voltage.
The PVSS capacitor must be at least equal to the charge pump capacitor in order to allow maximum charge
transfer. Low ESR X5R or X7R capacitors are recommended selection, a value of typical 0.33µF is
recommended for CPUMP, and a value of typical 1µF is recommended for PVSS.
Capacitor values can be smaller
than the value recommended, but the maximum output voltage may be reduced and the device may not operate
to specifications.
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© 2016 DIOO MICROCIRCUITS CO., LTD
DIO2128• Rev. 1.2
3-Vrms Audio Driver with Adjustable Gain
INPUT-BLOCKING CAPACITORS
DIO2128
The DIO2128 requires adequate power supply decoupling to ensure that the noise and total harmonic distortion
(THD) are low. A good low equivalent-series-resistance (ESR) X5R or X7R ceramic capacitor, typically a combine
of paralleled 0.1µF and 10µF, placed as close as possible to the device VDD lead works best. Placing this
decoupling capacitor close to the DIO2128 is important for the performance of the amplifier. For filtering
lower-frequency noise signals, a 10µF or greater capacitor placed near the audio power amplifier would also help,
but it is not required in most applications because of the high PSRR of this device.
Pop-Free Power-Up
Pop-free power up is ensured by keeping the EN (shut down pin) low during power-supply ramp up and ramp
down. The EN pin should be kept low until the input ac-coupling capacitors are fully charged before asserting the
EN pin high to achieve pop-less power up. Figure 6 illustrates the preferred sequence.
Figure 6 Power-Up Sequences
External Under-voltage Detection
External under-voltage detection can be used to shut down the DIO2128 before an input device can generate a
pop noise. Although the shut down voltage is 1.11V, customers need to consider the accuracy of system passive
components such as resistors and associated temperature variation. Users often select a resistor divider to
obtain the power-on and shut down threshold for the specific application. The typical thresholds can be
calculated as follows:
Case 1: VSUP_MO= 12V (Recommended)
VSUP_MO= 12V
VUVP=(1.11V-6µA*R13)*(R11+R12)/R12;
Vhysteresis=5µA*R13*(R11+R12)/R12;
R11
With the condition R13>>R11//R12.
For example, if R11=11k, R12=1.4k and R13=47k,
R13
UVP pin 11
Cy
R12
Then VUVP=7.334V; Vhysteresis=2.081V
Here, VUVP is the shut down threshold.
In this case, the voltage at UVP pin 11 is greater than 1.311V under worst case of VSUP_MO ripples.
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© 2016 DIOO MICROCIRCUITS CO., LTD
DIO2128• Rev. 1.2
3-Vrms Audio Driver with Adjustable Gain
Decoupling Capacitors
DIO2128
The DIO2128 has the ability to drive a high capacitive load up to 220pF directly. Higher capacitive loads can be
accepted by adding a series resistor of 47Ω or larger.
For further assistance, please contact DIOO worldwide sales office to seek technical support. You can
find DIOO sales office information at www.dioo.com.
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© 2016 DIOO MICROCIRCUITS CO., LTD
DIO2128• Rev. 1.2
3-Vrms Audio Driver with Adjustable Gain
Capacitive Load
DIO2128
3-Vrms Audio Driver with Adjustable Gain
Physical Dimensions: EP-MSOP-10
Symbol
A
A1
A2
A3
b
b1
c
c1
D
D1
E
E1
E2
e
L
L1
L2
R
R1
Θ
Θ1
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Min
0
0.75
0.25
0.18
0.17
0.15
0.14
2.90
0.75
4.70
2.90
0.75
0.40
0.40
0.07
0.07
0°
9°
Typ
0.85
0.35
0.20
0.15
3.00
4.90
3.00
0.50
0.60
0.95REF
0.25BSC
12°
Max
1.10
0.15
0.95
0.39
0.27
0.23
0.20
0.16
3.10
2.50
5.10
3.10
2.50
0.60
0.80
8°
15°
© 2016 DIOO MICROCIRCUITS CO., LTD
DIO2128• Rev. 1.2
DIO2128
Dioo is a professional design and sales corporation for high-quality and performance analog semiconductors. The company focuses on
industry markets, such as, cell phone, handheld products, laptop, and medical equipment and so on. Dioo’s product families include
analog signal processing and amplifying, LED drivers and charger IC. Go to http://www.dioo.com for a complete list of Dioo product
families.
For additional product information, or full datasheet, please contact with our Sales Department or Representatives.
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© 2016 DIOO MICROCIRCUITS CO., LTD
DIO2128• Rev. 1.2
3-Vrms Audio Driver with Adjustable Gain
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