FP7152
1A LED Driver with Internal Switch
General Description
The FP7152 is a continuous current mode inductive step down converter. It can drive single or
multiple series connected LEDs. The FP7152 includes the output switch and a high-side output current
sensing circuit, which use an external resistor to set the average output current. Output current can
also be adjusted by applying an external signal to the ‘ADJ’ pin. The ADJ pin accept either a DC
voltage or a PWM dimming waveform. The PWM dimming filter components are contained within the
chip. Applying a voltage under 0.2V to the ADJ pin will turn off the output.
The FP7152 is available in the SOT89-5L package, Its space-saving footprint occupys small PCB
area for miscellaneous application fields.
Features
1A Output Current
Internal 0.5Ω 26V Power MOSFET Switch
Wide 7 to 26V Operating Input Range
20μA Shutdown Mode Current
Typical 4% Output Current Accuracy
Signal pin ON / OFF and Brightness Control
Adjustable Soft-Start
Up to 95% Efficiency
Up to 1MHz Switching Frequency
Internal Dimming Filter
Package: SOT89-5L
Applications
Low Voltage Halogen replacement LEDs
LED back-up lighting
Typical Application Circuit
RS
VIN
CIN
L
SD
ADJ
VIN
GND
ISENSE LX
FP7152
This datasheet contains new product information. Feeling Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Rev. 0.64
Website: http://www.feeling-tech.com.tw
1/14
FP7152
Function Block Diagram
Pin Descriptions
SOT89-5L
Name
No.
I/O
Description
LX
1
O
Power Switch Output
GND
2
P
ADJ
3
I
ISENSE
4
I
IC Ground
Multi Function ON / OFF& Brightness
Control
Current Sense Resistor Connected
VIN
5
P
IC Power Supply
This datasheet contains new product information. Feeling Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Rev. 0.64
Website: http://www.feeling-tech.com.tw
2/14
FP7152
Marking Information
SOT89-5L
Halogen Free: Halogen free product indicator
Lot Number: Wafer lot number’s last two digits
For Example: 132386TB 86
Internal ID: Internal Identification Code
Per-Half Month: Production period indicated in half month time unit
For Example: A → First Half Month of January
B → Last Half Month of January
C → First Half Month of February
D → Last Half Month of February
Year: Production year’s last digit
This datasheet contains new product information. Feeling Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Rev. 0.64
Website: http://www.feeling-tech.com.tw
3/14
FP7152
Ordering Information
Part Number
Operating Temperature
Package
MOQ
Description
-40℃ ~ 85℃
SOT89-5L
1000EA
Tape & Reel
FP7152AR-G1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Supply Voltage
ISENSE Voltage
Conditions
VIN
VSENSE Measured with Respect to VIN
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
-0.3
26
V
+0.3
-5
V
LX Input Voltage
VLX
-0.3
26
V
Adjust Pin Input Voltage
VADJ
-0.3
6
V
Power Dissipation
PD
SOT89-5L @TA=25℃
800
mW
Thermal Resistance (Note1)
θJA
SOT89-5L
+156
℃ /W
Junction Temperature
TJ
+150
℃
Operating Temperature
TOP
-40
+85
℃
Storage Temperature
TST
-65
+150
℃
+260
℃
Lead Temperature
(soldering, 10 sec)
Note1:
θJA is measured in the natural convection at TA=25°C on a low effective thermal conductivity test
board of JEDEC 51-3 thermal measurement standard.
IR Re-flow Soldering Curve
This datasheet contains new product information. Feeling Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Rev. 0.64
Website: http://www.feeling-tech.com.tw
4/14
FP7152
DC Electrical Characteristics VIN=12V, TA=25℃
Parameter
Symbol
Input voltage
Internal Regulator Start-up
Threshold
VSU
IINQoff
with Output off
Quiescent Supply Current
IINQon
with Output Switching
Min.
Typ.
7
Max.
Unit
26
V
VIN Rising
4.8
ADJ pin Grounded
15
20
µA
400
800
µA
100
105
mV
3
10
µA
1.25
1.29
V
ADJ pin Floating
f=250kHz
V
Measured on ISENSE pin
Mean Current Sense Threshold
VSENSE with Respect to V
IN
Voltage (Defines LED Current
Setting Accuracy)
95
VADJ =1.25V
VSENSEHYS
ISENSE Pin Input Current
ISENSE
Internal Reference Voltage
VREF
Temperature Coefficient of VREF
External Control Voltage Range
on ADJ Pin for DC Brightness
Control (1)
ADJ Pin Enable High Voltage
Conditions
VIN
Quiescent Supply Current
Sense Threshold Hysteresis
(unless otherwise specified)
±15
VSENSE =VIN -0.1
Measured on ADJ pin with
pin Floating
1.21
50
△VREF / △T
ADJ Pin Enable Hysteresis
Resistance Between ADJ Pin and
VREF
Continuous LX Switch Current
%
VADJ
0.3
ppm/℃
2.5
V
VADJ_ON VADJ Rising
0.2
0.25
0.3
V
VADJ_HYS VADJ Falling
20
50
80
mV
250
kΩ
RADJ
135
ILXmean
1.0
1.2
A
LX Switch ‘On’ Resistance
RLX
0.5
0.7
Ω
LX Switch Leakage Current
ILX (leak)
1
µA
This datasheet contains new product information. Feeling Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Rev. 0.64
Website: http://www.feeling-tech.com.tw
5/14
FP7152
DC Electrical Characteristics (Cont.) VIN=12V, TA=25℃
Parameter
Symbol
Duty Cycle Range of PWM Signal
PWM Frequency 10kHz
DPWM (HF) PWM Amplitude= V
REF
Typ.
0.01
Measured on ADJ pin
Duty Cycle Range of PWM Signal
Applied to ADJ Pin During High
Conditions
(unless otherwise specified)
Max.
Unit
1
100:1
0.16
Measured on ADJ Pin
1
5 :1
Time Taken for Output
Current to Reach 90% of
Soft Start Time
TSS
Final Value after Voltage
500
µs
250
KHz
on ADJ pin Has Risen
Above 0.3V
ADJ Pin Floating
Operating Frequency
fLX
L=100μH (0.82Ω)
IOUT=700mA @ VLED=3.4V
Driving 1 LED
LX switch ‘ON’
Minimum Switch ‘ON’ Time
TONmin
Minimum Switch ‘OFF’ Time
TOFFmin LX switch ‘OFF’
Recommended Maximum
Operating Frequency
Recommended Duty Cycle
Range of Output Switch at fLx max
Internal Comparator Propagation
Delay
200
ns
200
ns
fLXmax
1
DLX
0.3
0.7
50
TPD
MHz
ns
Notes:
1. 100% brightness corresponds to VADJ = VADJ (nom) = VREF. Driving the ADJ pin above VREF will increase the
VSENSE threshold and output current proportionally.
This datasheet contains new product information. Feeling Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Rev. 0.64
Website: http://www.feeling-tech.com.tw
6/14
FP7152
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VCC=12V,Single LED,TA= 25°C,L=100uH, unless otherwise noted)
Input Voltage vs. Vsense Voltage
Input Voltage vs. Vsense Voltage
102
5
4
3
Vsense(%)
Vsense(V)
100
98
96
2
1
0
ILED=1A
94
5
10
15
20
25
-1
5
10
15
Input Voltage vs. ILED
Temperature vs. ILED
1.1
1
1.05
0.98
1
ILED(A)
ILED(A)
30
Input Voltage(V)
1.02
0.96
0.94
0.95
0.9
0.92
0.85
L=47uH
0.9
5
10
15
20
25
0.8
30
-40
Input Voltage(V)
-20
Vadj vs. ILED
L=47uH , Rs=0.22ohm
0
20
40
Temperature(℃)
60
80
Vadj vs. ILED
L=100uH , Rs=0.22ohm
1000
900
900
800
800
700
700
ILED(mA)
1000
ILED(mA)
25
-2
30
Input Voltage(V)
600
500
400
600
500
400
300
300
200
Set Curremt
200
Set Current
100
Actual Current
100
Actual Current
0
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
0
0.5
1
Vadj(V)
1.5
2
2.5
3
Vadj(V)
Vadj vs. Vsense ERR
Rs vs. ILED
5
1.2
1
0
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4
0.8
-5
ILED(A)
Vsense ERR(%)
20
-10
0.6
0.4
-15
0.2
Suggestion: 0.3V≤Vadj≤2.5V
0
-20
0.1
Vadj(V)
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
RS(Ω)
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
This datasheet contains new product information. Feeling Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Rev. 0.64
Website: http://www.feeling-tech.com.tw
7/14
FP7152
Function Description
Operation
The FP7152 is a continuous mode inductive step-down converter that is easy to be configured in
varies applications ranging from 7V~26V input. The converter employs a high side current sensing
resistor RS to detect and regulate the LED current. The voltage across the current sensing resistor is
kept measured and regulated in 100mV±15mV range.
The internal 1.25V reference voltage is utilized to provide a 0.25V reference for enabling the part
and a 1.25V pulling-up voltage as current reference voltage. When VADJ>0.25V the output of the
comparator becomes high and the other blocks are enabled.
When input voltage VIN is first applied, the initial current in L1 and RS is zero and there is no
output from the current sense circuit. Under this condition, the output of comparator is high. This turns
on an internal switch and switches the SW pin low, causing current to flow from VIN to ground, via RS,
L1 and the LED(s). The current rises at a rate determined by VIN and L1 to produce a voltage ramp
across RS. When (VIN - VSENSE) > 115mV, the output of the comparator switches low and turns the LX
pin output to high impedance state. Then the current flowing on the RS decreases at another rate.
When (VIN- VSENSE) < 85mV, the LX switch turns on again and the mean current on the LED is
100mV/RS.
Adjusting output current
The device contains a low pass filter between the ADJ pin and the threshold comparator. An internal
current limiting resistor (250k nom.) is placed between ADJ and the internal reference voltage. This
allows the ADJ pin to be overdriven with either DC or pulse signals to change the VSENSE switching
threshold and adjust the output current.
Output Shutdown
The output of the low pass filter drives the shutdown circuit. When the input voltage to this circuit
falls below the threshold (0.2V nom.), the internal regulator and the output switch are turned off. The
voltage reference remains powered during shutdown to provide the bias current for the shutdown
circuit. Quiescent supply current during shutdown is nominally 15uA and switch leakage is below 1uA.
This datasheet contains new product information. Feeling Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Rev. 0.64
Website: http://www.feeling-tech.com.tw
8/14
FP7152
Dimming Control
The FP7152 provides two dimming methods: PWM dimming and DC analog dimming. To use
PWM dimming, apply a square wave to the EN/DIM pin. To used analog dimming, apply a 0.3V~2.5V
DC voltage to this pin.
This datasheet contains new product information. Feeling Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Rev. 0.64
Website: http://www.feeling-tech.com.tw
9/14
FP7152
Application Information
Setting the LED Current
The LED current is identical and set by the current setting resistor between the VIN pin and ISENSE
pin. To set the LED current according to the following equation:
ILED =
0.1
RS
For RS=0.33Ω, the LED current is set to 300mA
Shutdown Mode
Taking the ADJ pin to a voltage below 0.2V will turn off the output and the supply current will fall
to a low standby level of 15μA nominal.
Soft Start
The voltage on the ADJ pin is the inductor current reference. An external capacitor connected
between the ADJ pin and ground provides a soft-start delay. When VIN starts, internal voltage source
charges the capacitor from 0V to 1.25V to fulfill soft-start function.
Capacitor selection
A low ESR capacitor should be used for input decoupling. The ESR of this capacitor appears in
series with the supply source impedance and lowers overall efficiency. This capacitor has to supply the
relatively high peak current to the coil and smooth the current ripple on the input supply. A minimum
value of 4.7uF is acceptable if the input source is close to the device, but higher values will improve
performance at lower input voltages, especially when the source impedance is high. The input
capacitor should be placed as close to the IC as possible.
For maximum stability over temperature and voltage, capacitors with X7R, X5R, or better
dielectric are recommended. Capacitors with Y5V dielectric are not suitable for decoupling in this
application and should not be used.
Reducing output ripple
Peak to peak ripple current in the LED(s) can be reduced, if required, by shunting a capacitor
CLED across the LED(s)
Inductor selection
Recommended inductor values for the FP7152 are in the range of 47uH to 100uH. Higher
This datasheet contains new product information. Feeling Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Rev. 0.64
Website: http://www.feeling-tech.com.tw
10/14
FP7152
inductance value is recommended at higher supply voltages in order to minimize errors due to
switching delays, which result in increased ripple and lower efficiency. Higher values of inductance also
result in a smaller change in output current over the supply voltage range. The inductor should be
mounted as close to the device as possible with low resistance connections to the LX and VIN pins.
The chosen coil should have a saturation current higher than the peak output current and a continuous
current rating above the required mean output current.
DC Dimming
IOUTDC= 0.08*VADJ/RS (for 0.3< VADJ
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