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CS17336 OEM150 GUIDE 6/24/99 4:34 PM Page 1 ® O M Application Notes & Product Data Sheet Primary Batteries— Alkaline, & Heavy Duty I. General Information Alkaline Definition of a Battery Alkaline batteries provide the longest service life for high drain devices. They will last more than twice as long as heavy duty batteries in certain applications. Alkaline batteries get their long life from their unique construction and the purity of the materials used. (Diagram 1) A battery is a portable energy source that is made up of three basic components—an anode, a cathode and an electrolyte. The anode is the negative portion of the battery, the cathode is the positive portion and the electrolyte is a liquid solution that aids in the flow of energy. The alkaline cathode is a mixture of manganese dioxide, graphite, and electrolyte. This mixture is granulated, aged in storage, and then compacted into a pressed cylindrical assembly. This mixture is inserted into a steel can. The steel can and the mixture become the cathode of the alkaline battery. An indentation is made near the top of the can and sealant is placed just above it. These two steps help safeguard the battery against leakage. These three components can be made up of many different materials and combined in an almost endless array of sizes and shapes. The choice of materials used, and the quality, grade and density of these materials will play a major role in determining the energy levels and performance of batteries. Cutaway of an Alkaline Battery II. Chemical Systems and Construction TOP PLATE Primary batteries were first made in the mid-1800’s. These early batteries were known as zinc carbons. Zinc carbon technology is still around but it has been updated with purer, quality grade materials and a different electrolyte. This formulation is now called zinc chloride (heavy duty). BOTTOM DISK PAPER SEPARATOR LABEL Today, many designers choose alkaline manganese batteries. These batteries provide a much higher energy output which is needed for the fast growing demand for portable power. GEL MIX CYLINDERS NAIL STEEL CAN NEGATIVE SEALANT Rayovac has played an important role in this battery history. Founded in 1906, Rayovac is an international manufacturer and marketer of alkaline, and heavy duty batteries. SAFETY VENT POSITIVE SEALANT PLASTIC GASKET BOTTOM PLATE Diagram 1 1 CS17336 OEM150 GUIDE 6/24/99 4:35 PM Page 2 If the cathode and anode come in contact with each other, a very active chemical reaction would occur. A barrier must be between the two. A paper separator soaked with an electrolyte that promotes ionic or electrolytic conductivity is used as this barrier. The anode portion is a gel made up of zinc powder and several other materials. The anode is then inserted into the steel can against the paper separator. black (for electrical conductivity and moisture absorption), and zinc chloride electrolyte (which assists the chemical reaction). Cutaway of a Zinc Chloride Battery POSITIVE COVER To insure a long shelf life, the battery must be sealed. The seal is made of a brass nail (which acts as the current collector), a plastic gasket, a steel washer and metal endcap. The four items are preassembled and inserted into the middle of our steel can up against the indentation (which was formed earlier). A top plate is welded to the other end of the can to provide the positive polarity safety feature. SEAL WASHER PLASTIC OR ASPHALT SEAL COMPRESSION WASHER METAL SHELL CARBON ROD PAPER TUBE The batteries are then stored, given another voltage test and a decorative,insulating outer label is applied. ZINC CAN PAPER SEPARATOR Rayovac has further developed the alkaline system and introduced Rechargeable AlkalineTM Batteries. (Refer to OEM Designer's Guide OEM-150) MIX BOTTOM PLATE Zinc Chloride Heavy duty zinc chloride batteries are the result of technological advances in zinc carbon battery manufacturing. Diagram 2 The type and purity of the mix ingredients is why a zinc chloride battery lasts up to twice as long as the older zinc carbon formulations. (Diagram 2) The anode portion of a zinc chloride battery is a pure zinc can. Besides acting as the anode, the zinc can also serves as a container for the remaining battery components. A powdery mix serves as the cathode component of the zinc chloride battery. The mix is made of manganese dioxide (the active ingredient), carbon Chemical System Features Applications BOTTOM CUP A paper separator and bottom cup is used to keep the components from coming in contact with each other. Alkaline Alkaline Manganese Best for high drain applications – CD Players – Camera Flash – Calculators – Cassette Players – Flashlights – Toys Table 1 2 Heavy Duty Zinc Chloride Best for medium drain applications – Portable Radios – Smoke Detectors – Calculators – Clocks – Toys – Remote Control Units CS17336 OEM150 GUIDE 6/24/99 4:35 PM Page 3 ® The mix is then inserted in the can. A compression washer is placed on top and a carbon rod is inserted through the mix. This carbon rod serves as the current collector for the battery and provides the outside contact. The open circuit voltage of fresh cylindrical batteries is approximately 1.55 volts. The closed circuit voltage declines gradually as a function of the depth of discharge; therefore, greater hours of service are obtained as the functional end point is lowered. Next, the top of the zinc can is curled inward. The battery is placed inside a paper tube that has a metal bottom plate. A seal washer is placed on top of the carbon rod. Finally this entire assembly is placed inside a protective outer shell. Figure 1 illustrates the typical service life to 0.9 volts of a AA Alkaline and Heavy Duty battery on a cassette player used one hour per day. Figure 2 outlines the number of service hours versus current drain to 0.9 volts. The paper tube acts as an electrical insulator, keeping the negative and positive ends of the battery from contacting the outside protective shell. The shelled battery is then sealed which keeps the internal components of our battery fresh. AA Cell Discharge Relative Service Moderate Current 1.5 Test: 10 Ohms 1 Hour/Day Discharge Closed Circuit Voltage Finally, a metal cap (the positive contact of our battery) is embedded on top of the battery and the metal shell is curled over the cap. III. Recommended Usage of Chemical Systems Rayovac offers top performing, quality built alkaline, and heavy duty batteries enabling you to meet every power requirement you have. Table 1 describes the features and applications of these two systems. 1.3 1.1 0.9 Heavy Duty Alkaline 0.7 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Figure 1 Service Life - Hours IV. Technical Data Nominal Voltage/Cell Maximum Continuous Current Maximum Pulse Current Temperature Range Capacity Retention Alkaline 1.5 volts High Heavy Duty 1.5 volts Medium High Medium -30°C to 55°C (-20°F to 130°F) Greater than 97% after 12 months @ 21°C (70°F) Greater than 85% after 5 years -20°C to 55°C (0°F to 130°F) Greater than 93% after 12 months @ 21°C (70°F) Greater than 85% after 4 years Table 2 3 14 16 18 CS17336 OEM150 GUIDE 6/24/99 4:36 PM Page 4 1. Rotate inventory stock. Make sure your customer receives the freshest possible product by rotating your stock on a “first in - first out” basis. Hours versus Current 10000 813 814 1000 2. Avoid storage in high temperature areas. Make sure that batteries are stored away from radiators, hot air vents, motors, and equipment that generates heat. Do not store batteries near windows where sunlight could heat up the batteries. Service Hours 815 824 100 10 VII. Handling and Shipping Batteries are vulnerable to short circuiting if not handled properly. Those battery types which have their “+” and “–” terminations in close proximity to each other are particularly susceptible to short circuiting. Examples of these battery types are the Rayovac A1604, and D1604 batteries. Rayovac packaging engineers design all packaging to assure that Rayovac batteries can be shipped and stored in their original cartons without damage. 1 0.1 10 100 1000 10000 MilliAmps V. Rayovac Batteries and The Environment All Rayovac batteries, alkaline, and heavy duty, use a no Mercury added formulation. Rayovac alkaline and zinc chloride batteries do not contain Cadmium as an active ingredient. To avoid potential short circuit and shipping damage situations: 1. Always store the batteries in the trays and/or cartons in which they were shipped. 2. Whenever possible, re-ship the batteries in their original trays and/or cartons. 3. Broken package shipments of Rayovac batteries can be safely made by putting each battery in a sealed plastic bag. 4. General precautions: A. Never place or dump batteries on conducting surfaces, such as metal tables or shelves. B. Never ship batteries in anti-static bags or conductive foam as these materials will short out the battery. C. Insulate metal micrometers and calipers with non-conductive tape to avoid short circuiting batteries during dimensional checks. Rayovac Alkaline and Heavy Duty batteries are recognized by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as standard, household waste. Worldwide regulations vary from country to country. Contact Rayovac’s Environmental and Safety Department or the OEM/Technical products group for the latest environmental updates and legislation. VI. Storage Batteries depend on internal chemical reactions to produce power. Chemical reactions are accelerated by high temperatures and retarded by low temperatures. Therefore, to minimize power loss during storage, batteries should ideally be stored at a maximum temperature of 77°F (25°C). Refrigerated storage is neither necessary nor recommended. If you have any questions please contact your Rayovac sales representative. The following storage procedures should be observed to assure maximum battery power. 4 CS17336 OEM150 GUIDE 6/24/99 4:36 PM Page 5 ® VIII. Dimensional Specifications .150" MAXIMUM DIAMETER (3.8MM) A. Alkaline .031" (.8MM) MIN HEIGHT a. AAA Size Alkaline Battery Rayovac No.: Nominal Voltage: System: ANSI/NEDA No.: IEC No.: Approximate Volume: Approximate Weight: Terminals: Shell: Environmental: 824 1.5 volts Primary Alkaline 24A (AAA) LR03 0.2 cu. in. (3.3 cu. cm.) 0.4 oz. (11 gm.) Flashlight Plastic Meets Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requirements for landfill disposal. No mercury added formulation. 1.705"–1.752" (43.3–44.5MM) OVERALL HEIGHT OVERALL DIAMETER .374"–.413" (9.5–10.5MM) Dimensions shown are ANSI/IEC standards. Approx. Estimated Average Service At 70°F (Hours) mAh Cutoff Voltage Capacity Load Current Application & Duty Cycle (ohms) (mA at 1.2V) 1.2V 1.1V 1.0V 0.9V Radio (4 Hrs/Day) 75 16 47 54 63 68 Cassette (1 Hr/Day) 10 120 3 6 7 8 Cassette (Continuous) 10 120 2 6 7 8 Flashlight (4 Min/Hr – 8 Hrs/Day) 5.1 235 1 2 3 4 — — 666 Photo (15 Sec/Min – 24 Hrs/Day) 3.6 333 — Quality Systems Certification: 5 to 0.9V 1123 958 963 834 841 CS17336 OEM150 GUIDE 6/24/99 4:37 PM Page 6 b. AA Size Alkaline Battery Rayovac No.: Nominal Voltage: System: ANSI/NEDA No.: IEC No.: Approximate Volume: Approximate Weight: Terminals: Shell: Environmental: 815 1.5 volts Primary Alkaline 15A (AA) LR6 .48 cu. in. (7.87 cu. cm.) 0.8 oz. (22.9 gm.) Flashlight Plastic Meets Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requirements for landfill disposal. No mercury added formulation. .531"–.571" OVERALL DIAMETER (13.5–14.5MM) .217" MAXIMUM DIAMETER (5.5MM) .039" (1MM) MIN HEIGHT 1.929"–1.988" (49.0–50.5MM) OVERALL HEIGHT Dimensions shown are ANSI/IEC standards. Approx. Load Current Application & Duty Cycle (ohms) (mA at 1.2V) Radio (4 Hrs/Day) 43 28 Cassette (1 Hr/Day) 10 120 Toy/Game (1 Hr/Day) 3.9 308 Flashlight (Continuous) 3.9 308 Photo (15 Sec/Min – 24 Hrs/Day) 1.8 667 Quality Systems Certification: 6 Estimated Average Service At 70°F (Hours) mAh Cutoff Voltage Capacity 1.2V 59 10 2 2 — 1.1V 69 14 4 4 — 1.0V 80 16 6 5 — 0.9V 88 19 7 6 660 to 0.9V 2535 2216 1907 1785 1646 CS17336 OEM150 GUIDE 6/24/99 4:37 PM Page 7 ® c. C Size Alkaline Battery Rayovac No.: Nominal Voltage: System: ANSI/NEDA No.: IEC No.: Approximate Volume: Approximate Weight: Terminals: Shell: Environmental: .295" MAXIMUM DIAMETER (7.5MM) .059" (1.5MM) MIN HEIGHT 814 1.5 volts Primary Alkaline 14A (C) LR14 1.6 cu. in. (26.2 cu. cm.) 2.5 oz. (70 gm.) Flashlight Plastic Meets Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requirements for landfill disposal. No mercury added formulation. 1.909"–1.969" (48.5–50.0MM) OVERALL HEIGHT OVERALL DIAMETER 1.031" (26.2MM) .980" (24.9MM) Dimensions shown are ANSI/IEC standards. Approx. Load Current Application & Duty Cycle (ohms) (mA at 1.2V) Radio (4 Hrs/Day) 20 60 Cassette (1 Hr/Day) 6.8 176 Flashlight (4 Min/Hr – 8 Hrs/Day) 3.9 308 Toy/Game (1 Hr/Day) 3.9 308 Flashlight (Continuous) 3.9 308 Quality Systems Certification: 7 Estimated Average Service At 70°F (Hours) mAh Cutoff Voltage Capacity 1.2V 79 18 8 7 5 1.1V 96 28 14 13 11 1.0V 108 33 19 17 16 0.9V 117 36 20 20 19 to 0.9V 7245 6365 6133 5822 5539 CS17336 OEM150 GUIDE 6/24/99 4:38 PM Page 8 d. D Size Alkaline Battery Rayovac No.: Nominal Voltage: System: ANSI/NEDA No.: IEC No.: Approximate Volume: Approximate Weight: Terminals: Shell: Environmental: .374" MAXIMUM DIAMETER (9.5MM) .059" (1.5MM) MIN HEIGHT 813 1.5 volts Primary Alkaline 13A (D) LR20 3.4 cu. in. (55.7 cu. cm.) 5.0 oz. (144 gm.) Flashlight Plastic Meets Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requirements for landfill disposal. No mercury added formulation. 2.421" (61.5MM) 2.343" (59.5MM) OVERALL HEIGHT OVERALL DIAMETER 1.346" (34.2MM) 1.272" (32.3MM) Dimensions shown are ANSI/IEC standards. Approx. Application & Duty Cycle Radio (4 Hrs/Day) Cassette (1 Hr/Day) Toy/Game (1 Hr/Day) Flashlight (4 Min/Hr - 8 Hrs/Day) Flashlight (Continuous) Flashlight, K2 Krypton Bulb Load Current (ohms) (mA at 1.2V) 10 120 3.9 308 2.2 545 2.2 2.2 1.5 545 545 800 (4 Min/14 Min - 8 Hrs/Day) Quality Systems Certification: 8 Estimated Average Service At 70°F (Hours) mAh Cutoff Voltage Capacity 1.2V 80 21 6 9 6 3 1.1V 101 32 14 1.0V 112 38 19 0.9V 126 43 22 to 0.9V 15,453 13,118 11,635 16 12 7 21 17 12 24 21 15 12,782 10,600 10,837 CS17336 OEM150 GUIDE 6/24/99 4:38 PM Page 9 ® e. 9-Volt Alkaline Battery Rayovac No.: Nominal Voltage: System: ANSI/NEDA No.: IEC No.: Approximate Volume: Approximate Weight: Terminals: Shell: Environmental: A1604 9 volts Primary Alkaline 1604A (9v) 6LR61 1.2 cu. in. (19.7 cu. cm.) 1.6 oz. (45.4 gm.) Snap Steel Meets Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requirements for landfill disposal. No mercury added formulation. .610"–.689" OVERALL DEPTH (15.5–17.5MM) .490"–.510" TERMINALS (ON CENTER) (12.45–12.95MM) .070" (1.78MM) MIN HEIGHT 1.831"–1.909" (46.5–48.5MM) OVERALL HEIGHT 1.827" (46.4MM) MAX OVERALL WIDTH .965"–1.043" (24.5–26.5MM) Dimensions shown are ANSI/IEC standards. Estimated Average Service At 70°F (Hours) Cutoff Voltage Application & Load Current Duty Cycle (ohms) (mA at 7.2V) 7.8V Low Rate (Continuous) 6000 1 251 Radio (2 h/d) 620 12 12 Toy/Game (1 h/d) 270 27 3 Calculator (30 m/d) 180 40 2 Quality Systems Certification: 9 6.6V 424 39 16 10 6.0V 473 44 18 12 5.4V 522 48 20 13 4.8V 531 52 22 14 Approx. mAh Capacity to 4.2V 662 609 569 551 CS17336 OEM150 GUIDE 6/24/99 4:39 PM Page 10 B. Heavy Duty .150" MAXIMUM DIAMETER (3.8MM) a. AAA Size Heavy Duty Battery Rayovac No.: Nominal Voltage: System: ANSI/NEDA No.: IEC No.: Approximate Volume: Approximate Weight: Terminals: Shell: Environmental: 3AAA 1.5 volts Zinc Chloride 24D (AAA) R03 .2 cu. in. (3.3 cu. cm.) 3 oz. (9 gm.) Flashlight Plastic Meets Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requirements for landfill disposal. No mercury added formulation. .031" (.8MM) MIN HEIGHT 1.705"–1.752" (43.3–44.5MM) OVERALL HEIGHT OVERALL DIAMETER .374"–.413" (9.5–10.5MM) Dimensions shown are ANSI/IEC standards. Approx. Load Current Application & Duty Cycle (ohms) (mA at 1.2V) Radio (4 Hrs/Day) 75 16 Cassette (1 Hr/Day) 10 120 Flashlight (4 Min/Hr – 8 Hrs/Day) 5.1 235 Photo (15 Sec/Min - 24 Hr/Day) 3.6 333 Quality Systems Certification: 10 Estimated Average Service At 70°F (Hours) mAh Cutoff Voltage Capacity 1.2V 25 0.7 0.2 — 1.1V 29 1.7 0.7 — 1.0V 0.9V to 0.9V 31 33 550 2.5 2.8 320 1.2 1.5 320 — 210 Pulses — CS17336 OEM150 GUIDE 6/24/99 4:39 PM Page 11 ® b. AA Size Heavy Duty Battery Rayovac No.: Nominal Voltage: System: ANSI/NEDA No.: IEC No.: Approximate Volume: Approximate Weight: Terminals: Shell: Environmental: 5AA 1.5 volts Zinc Chloride 15D (AA) R6 0.48 cu. in. (7.87 cu. cm.) 0.65 oz. (18.4 gm.) Flashlight Steel Meets Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requirements for landfill disposal. No mercury added formulation. .531"–.571" OVERALL DIAMETER (13.5–14.5MM) .217" MAXIMUM DIAMETER (5.5MM) .039" (1MM) MIN HEIGHT 1.937"–1.988" (49.2–50.5MM) OVERALL HEIGHT Dimensions shown are ANSI/IEC standards. Approx. Load Current Application & Duty Cycle (ohms) (mA at 1.2V) Radio (4 Hrs/Day) 43 28 Cassette (1 Hr/Day) 10 120 Toy/Game (1 Hr/Day) 3.9 256 Photo (15 Sec/Min – 24 Hrs/Day) 1.8 667 Quality Systems Certification: 11 Estimated Average Service At 70°F (Hours) mAh Cutoff Voltage Capacity 1.2V 27 4.2 0.4 — 1.1V 33 5.7 1.1 — 1.0V 0.9V to 0.9V 36 37 1100 6.8 7.7 925 1.7 2.2 635 — 194 Pulses — CS17336 OEM150 GUIDE 6/24/99 4:40 PM Page 12 c. C Size Heavy Duty Battery Rayovac No.: Nominal Voltage: System: ANSI/NEDA No.: IEC No.: Approximate Volume: Approximate Weight: Terminals: Shell: Environmental: .295" MAXIMUM DIAMETER (7.5MM) .059" (1.5MM) MIN HEIGHT 4C 1.5 volts Zinc Chloride 14D (C) R14 1.6 cu. in. (26.2 cu. cm.) 1.5 oz. (50 gm.) Flashlight Steel Meets Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requirements for landfill disposal. No mercury added formulation. 1.909"–1.969" (48.5–50.0MM) OVERALL HEIGHT OVERALL DIAMETER 1.031" (26.2MM) .980" (24.9MM) Dimensions shown are ANSI/IEC standards. Approx. Load Current Application & Duty Cycle (ohms) (mA at 1.2V) Radio (4 Hrs/Day) 20 60 Cassette (1 Hr/Day) 6.8 176 Flashlight (4 Min/Hr – 8 Hrs/Day) 3.9 308 Toy/Game (1 Hr/Day) 3.9 308 Quality Systems Certification: 12 Estimated Average Service At 70°F (Hours) mAh Cutoff Voltage Capacity 1.2V 33 6.7 2.4 1.7 1.1V 40 10.9 5.0 4.3 1.0V 43 13.7 7.3 6.6 0.9V 44 14.5 8.2 7.8 to 0.9V 2780 2550 2400 2230 CS17336 OEM150 GUIDE 6/24/99 4:40 PM Page 13 ® .374" (9.5MM) MAXIUMUM DIAMETER d. D Size Heavy Duty Battery Rayovac No.: Nominal Voltage: System: ANSI/NEDA No.: IEC No.: Approximate Volume: Approximate Weight: Terminals: Shell: Environmental: 6D 1.5 volts Zinc Chloride 13D (D) R20 3.4 cu. in. (55.7 cu. cm.) 3.3 oz. (96 gm.) Flashlight Steel Meets Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requirements for landfill disposal. No mercury added formulation. .059" (1.5MM) MIN HEIGHT 2.421" (61.5MM) 2.343" (59.5MM) OVERALL HEIGHT OVERALL DIAMETER 1.346" (34.2MM) 1.272 (32.3MM) Dimensions shown are ANSI/IEC standards. Approx. Application & Duty Cycle Radio (4 Hrs/Day) Cassette (1 Hr/Day) Flashlight, PR2 Vacuum Bulb Load Current (ohms) (mA at 1.2V) 10 120 3.9 308 2.2 545 Estimated Average Service At 70°F (Hours) mAh Cutoff Voltage Capacity 1.2V 36 7.8 2.4 1.1V 47 13.4 5.2 1.0V 53 17.7 8.5 0.9V 56 20.5 10.9 to 0.9V 6880 6075 5470 1.6 4.4 7.1 9.5 4725 (4 Min/Hr - 8 Hrs/Day) Toy/Game (1 Hr/Day) 2.2 545 Quality Systems Certification: 13 CS17336 OEM150 GUIDE 6/24/99 4:40 PM Page 14 e. 9-Volt Heavy Duty Battery Rayovac No.: Nominal Voltage: System: ANSI/NEDA No.: IEC No.: Approximate Volume: Approximate Weight: Terminals: Shell: Environmental: D1604 9 volts ZINC CHLORIDE 1604D (9v) 6F22 1.2 cu. in. (19.7 cu. cm.) 1.5 oz. (42.5 gm.) Snap Steel Meets Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requirements for landfill disposal. No mercury added formulation. .610"–.689" OVERALL DEPTH (15.5–17.5MM) .490"–.510" TERMINALS (ON CENTER) (12.45–12.95MM) .070" (1.78MM) MIN HEIGHT 1.831"–1.909" (46.5–48.5MM) OVERALL HEIGHT 1.827" (46.4MM) MAX OVERALL WIDTH .965"–1.043" (24.5–26.5MM) Dimensions shown are ANSI/IEC standards. Application & Load Current Duty Cycle (ohms) (mA at 7.2V) Low Rate (24 Hrs/Day) 6000 Radio (2 Hrs/Day) 620 12 Toy/Game (1 Hr/Day) 270 27 Calculator (30 Min/Day) 180 40 Cassette (1 Hr/Day) 180 40 Estimated Average Service At 70°F (Hours) Cutoff Voltage 7.8V 188 7.7 0.9 0.3 0.3 Quality Systems Certification: 14 6.6V 326 25.5 7.5 3.7 3.5 6.0V 351 31.3 10.3 5.5 5.5 5.4V 364 35.1 12.2 7.2 7.1 4.2V 385 39.1 16.6 10.3 10.3 Approx. mAh Capacity to 4.2V 485 435 390 350 350 CS17336 OEM150 GUIDE 6/24/99 4:41 PM Page 15 ® IX. Product Availability Rayovac batteries are available in various packaging options including bulk, carded, and multi-packs. For information, call your Rayovac representative. ENGINEERING NOTES 15 CS17336 OEM150 GUIDE 6/24/99 4:41 PM Page 16 Notice This publication is furnished only as a guide. It is the user’s responsibility to determine suitability of the products described for the user’s purpose (even if the use is described herein) and to take precautions for protection against any hazards attendant to the handling and use of the products. Rayovac recommends prospective users test each application. The battery products and arrangements described herein may be covered by patents owned by Rayovac or others. Neither this disclosure nor the sale of products by Rayovac conveys any license under patent claims covering combinations of battery products with other elements or devices. Rayovac does not assume liability for patent infringement arising from any use of the products by the purchaser. The technical data contained herein are not designed to be the basis for specifications. Rayovac’s Quality Assurance Department can furnish data that can serve as the basis for specifications. ® Worldwide Sales & Marketing Offices RAYOVAC CORPORATION World Headquarters OEM Sales & Marketing P.O. Box 44960 Madison, WI 53744-4960 Tel. (608) 275-3340 Fax (608) 275-4973 RAYOVAC CANADA INC. 5448 Timberlea Boulevard Mississauga, Ontario L4W 2T7 Canada Tel. (905) 624-4448 Fax (905) 629-2571 RAYOVAC UK, LTD. Galleon House King Street Maidstone, Kent ME14 1BG England Tel. 011-44-622-688331 Fax 011-44-622-685523 RAYOVAC FAR EAST LTD. Room 720-723, Hollywood Plaza 610 Nathan Road Mongkok Kowloon Hong Kong Tel. 011-852-2782-2343 Fax 011-852-2782-4091 www.rayovac.com/oem OEM 151 (R-3/10) CS39406 printed on recycled paper