AX3051/A
2.8A,Wide-Input Sensorless CC/CV Step-Down
DC/DC Converter
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AX3051/A is a wide input voltage, high efficiency Active CC step-down DC/DC
converter that operates in either CV (Constant Output Voltage) mode or CC (Constant
Output Current) mode.
AX3051/A consists of step-down switching regulator with PWM control. The device
includes a reference voltage source, oscillation circuit, error amplifier and etc.
AX3051/A provides low-ripple power, high efficiency, and excellent transient
characteristics. The PWM control circuit is able to the duty ratio linearly forms 0 up to 90%.
An over current protection function is built outside that it can set by a resistance. An
external compensation is easily to system stable; the low ESR output capacitor can be
used.
With the addition of an internal N-channel Power MOS, a coil, capacitors, and a
diode connected externally, these ICs can function as step-down switching regulators.
They serve as ideal power supply units for portable devices when coupled with the
SOP-8L-EP packages, providing such outstanding features as low current consumption.
Since this converter can accommodate an input voltage up to 34V.
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Rev.1.9 May. 06, 2015
AX3051/A
FEATURES
- Input Voltage:8V to 34V
-
Vout Accuracy (VFB=1V) ±1% /±2%
CC/CV mode(Constant Current and Constant Voltage)
Up to 2.8A output current
±5%/±15% Current limit Accuracy
Duty ratio:0% to 90% PWM control
Oscillation frequency:
AX3051: 100KHz
-
AX3051A: 250KHz
Thermal Shutdown function.
Short Circuit Protect (SCP).
Built-in internal LX N-channel MOS.
Current mode non-synchronous PWM converter
External current limit setting.
Over Voltage Protection 5.8V.
Built in adjustable line-compensation.
SOP-8L-EP Pb-Free packages
APPLICATIONS
- Car charger
- Portable charger Device.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CURRENT
SENSE
AMPLIFIER
OSCILLATOR
FB
RAMP
IN
+
-
CLK
5V
100KHz/250KHz
BS
+
1V
+
-
ERROR
AMPLIFIER
S
Q
R
Q
M1
0.15Ω
CURRENT
COMPARATOR
LX
M2
5Ω
OVP
GND
COMP
IN
CURRENT
Limit
AMPLIFIER
+
7V
Zener
1.5V
-
INTERNAL
REGULATORS
SHUTDOWN
COMPARATOR
+
SENSE1
-
SENSE2
5V
2/15
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Rev.1.9 May. 06, 2015
AX3051/A
PIN ASSIGNMENT
The package of AX3051/A is SOP-8L-EP; the pin assignment is given by:
Name
Description
Bootstrap Pin. This provides
power to the internal
high-side MOSFET gate
BS
driver.
Connect a 0.1uF capacitor
( Top View )
from BS pin to LX pin.
Power Switching Output to
LX
BS 1
8 GND
External Inductor.
SENSE1
Current Sense input1
LX 2
7 VIN
GND
SENSE1
3
6
SENSE2
4
5 FB
COMP
SOP-8L-EP
SENSE2
FB
COMP
VIN
GND
Current Sense input2
Output voltage feedback
control
Error Amplifier Output. This
pin is used to compensate
the converter.
Power Supply Input. Bypass
this pin with a 0.1uF ceramic
capacitor to GND, placed as
close to the IC as possible.
GND pin
ORDER/MARKING INFORMATION
Order Information
AX3051 X XX X
Blank:100KHz Package Type Packing
A:250KHz ES: SOP-8L-EP Blank : Tube
A : Taping
Note:
Bin 2: ±5%, Bin 3: ±15% (Sense Voltage)
Top Marking
Logo
AX 3 0 5
1
A Y Y W WX
AX3051A
Part number
ID code: internal
WW: 01~52
Year: 11=2011
12=2012
:
:
19=2019
3/15
Axelite Confidential Materials, do not copy or distribute without written consent.
Rev.1.9 May. 06, 2015
AX3051/A
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (at TA = 25°C)
Characteristics
IN to GND
LX to GND
BS to GND
FB, SENSE1, SENSE2, COMP to GND
Operating Junction Temperature
Storage Junction Temperature
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 sec.)
Thermal Resistance from Junction to case
Thermal Resistance from Junction to ambient
Symbol
Rating
Unit
θJC
θJA
-0.3 to 40
-1 to VIN + 1
VLX - 0.3 to VLX + 7
-0.3 to + 6
-40 to 150
-65 to 150
300
15
75
V
V
V
V
°C
°C
°C
°C/W
°C/W
Note : θJA is measured with the PCB copper are (need connect to Exposed pad) of approximately 1
in2(Multi-layer).
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VIN=12V, TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Characteristics
Symbol
Conditions
Input Voltage
OVP detect voltage
VOVP Internal define
OVP Hysteresis
Quiescent Current
ICCQ VFB = 1.5V, force driver off.
Standby Supply Current
V0 = 5V, No Load
Line compensation Current
IFB VSENSE1-VSENSE2=100mV
Feedback Voltage(Bin2)
AX3051ES
Feedback Voltage(Bin2)
AX3051AES
Feedback Voltage(Bin3)
AX3051ES/AX3051AES
High-Side Switch On
RDSON VIN=12V, IOUT = 1A
Resistance
Low-Side Switch On
RDSON VIN=12V
Resistance
AX3051; IOUT=200mA
Switching Frequency
FOSC
AX3051A; IOUT=200mA
AX3051
Maximum Duty Cycle
AX3051A
Minimum On-Time
Secondary Cycle-by-Cycle
Minimum Duty Cycle, no CC
Current Limit
Reference Voltage of the
Short Circuit Fold back
VSCP
Comparator
Sense Voltage (Bin2)
VSENSE VSENSE1-VSENSE2
Sense Voltage (Bin3)
VSENSE VSENSE1-VSENSE2
Thermal shutdown Temp
TSD
Thermal Shutdown
TSH
Hysteresis
Min Typ Max
8
34
5.8
0.3
2
10 15
3.5
5
6.5
0.99 1 1.01
0.98 1 1.02
0.98 1 1.02
Units
V
V
V
mA
mA
uA
V
V
V
-
150
200 mΩ
-
5
80
200
90
87
-
100
250
93
90
150
-
3.5
-
A
-
0.4
0.45
V
95
85
-
100
100
140
105 mV
115 mV
°C
-
30
-
Ω
120 KHz
300 KHz
%
%
ns
-
°C
4/15
Axelite Confidential Materials, do not copy or distribute without written consent.
Rev.1.9 May. 06, 2015
AX3051/A
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
AL CAPACITOR
(1) Frequency=100KHz
L1
68μH
VIN=8~34V
C1
100μF/35V
C8
2.2μF
~10μF
D1
40V/3A
C3
0.1μF
IN
R2
BS
R3
4kΩ
LX
C5
2.2nF
C6
10μF
R4
1KΩ
SENSE2
FB
GND
C2
2.2nF
C4
470μF
SENSE1
COMP
8.2KΩ
Vout=5V/2.5A
R1
37mΩ
C7
Option
(2) Frequency=250KHz
D2
1N4148
VIN=8~34V
C1
100μF/35V
C3
0.1μF
IN
R2
COMP
GND
C2
4.7nF
Vout=5V/2.5A
R1
37mΩ
C8
2.2μF
~10μF
10KΩ
L1
22μH
BS
D1
40V/3A
LX
C4
47uF~
220uF
R3
4kΩ
C5
Option
C6
Option
SENSE1
SENSE2
FB
R4
1KΩ
C7
39pF
5/15
Axelite Confidential Materials, do not copy or distribute without written consent.
Rev.1.9 May. 06, 2015
AX3051/A
FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
CV/CC Loop Regulation
As seen in Functional Block Diagram, the AX3051/A is a peak current mode pulse
width modulation (PWM) converter with CC and CV control. The converter operates as
follows:
A switching cycle starts when the rising edge of the Oscillator clock output causes
the High-Side Power Switch to turn on. With the LX side of the inductor now connected to
Sense1, the inductor current ramps up to store energy in the magnetic field. The inductor
current level is measured by the Current Sense Amplifier and added to the Oscillator ramp
signal. If the resulting summation is higher than the COMP voltage, the output of the PWM
Comparator goes high. When this happens or when Oscillator clock output goes low, the
High-Side Power Switch turns off.
At this point, the LX side of the inductor swings to a diode voltage below ground,
causing the inductor current to decrease and magnetic energy to be transferred to output.
This state continues until the cycle starts again. The High-Side Power Switch is driven by
logic using BS as the positive rail. This pin is charged to VLX + 5V when the Low-Side
Power Switch turns on. The COMP voltage is the integration of the error between FB input
and the internal 1V reference. If FB is lower than the reference voltage, COMP tends to go
higher to increase current to the output. Output current will increase until it reaches the CC
limit set by the R1 resistor. At this point, the device will transition from regulating output
voltage to regulating output current, and the output voltage will drop with increasing load.
Current Limit Protection
The Current limit is set by outside resistance (RSENSE), When the SENSE1-SENSE2
voltage larger than 100mV, the current limit is happened that driver can be turned off. The
current limit set according to the following equation:
Current Limit (A) =
100mV
R SENSE
6/15
Axelite Confidential Materials, do not copy or distribute without written consent.
Rev.1.9 May. 06, 2015
AX3051/A
Output Over-Voltage protection
The AX3051/A provides output over-voltage protection function. When output
over-voltage happens (VSENS2> 5.8V), the AX3051/A shuts down. When output
over-voltage is released (VSENS2< 5.7V), the AX3051/A recovers to normal state
automatically.
Output Short-Circuit protection
The AX3051/A provides output short-circuit protection function. When VOUT is short
(VFB