LM39300/39301/39302
3A Low-Voltage Low-Dropout Regulator
FEATURES
3A minimum guaranteed output current
500mV typical dropout at 3A
Ideal for 3.0V to 2.5V conversion
Ideal for 2.5V to 1.8V or 1.5V conversion
1% initial accuracy
Low ground current
Current limiting and thermal shutdown
Reversed-battery protection
Reversed-leakage protection
Fast transient response
TTL/CMOS compatible enable pin => LM39301
Error flag output - LM39301 only
Adjustable version - LM39302 only
TO-263 and TO-220 packaging
Moisture Sensitivity Level 3
TO-263-3
TO-220-5
TO-263-5
TO-220-5
ORDERING INFORMATION
Package Type
MARKING
Packing
Packing Qty
LM39300T-1.5
DEVICE
TO-220-3
LM39300-1.5
TUBE
1000pcs/box
LM39300T-1.8
TO-220-3
LM39300-1.8
TUBE
1000pcs/box
LM39300T-2.5
TO-220-3
LM39300-2.5
TUBE
1000pcs/box
LM39300T-3.3
TO-220-3
LM39300-3.3
TUBE
1000pcs/box
LM39300T-5.0
TO-220-3
LM39300-5.0
TUBE
1000pcs/box
LM39300S-1.5/TR
TO-263-3
LM39300-1.5
REEL
500pcs/reel
LM39300S-1.8/TR
TO-263-3
LM39300-1.8
REEL
500pcs/reel
LM39300S-2.5/TR
TO-263-3
LM39300-2.5
REEL
500pcs/reel
LM39300S-3.3/TR
TO-263-3
LM39300-3.3
REEL
500pcs/reel
LM39300S-5.0/TR
TO-263-3
LM39300-5.0
REEL
500pcs/reel
LM39301T-1.5
TO-220-5
LM39301-1.5
TUBE
1000pcs/box
LM39301T-1.8
TO-220-5
LM39301-1.8
TUBE
1000pcs/box
LM39301T-2.5
TO-220-5
LM39301-2.5
TUBE
1000pcs/box
LM39301T-3.3
TO-220-5
LM39301-3.3
TUBE
1000pcs/box
LM39301T-5.0
TO-220-5
LM39301-5.0
TUBE
1000pcs/box
LM39301S-1.5/TR
TO-263-5
LM39301-1.5
REEL
500pcs/reel
LM39301S-1.8/TR
TO-263-5
LM39301-1.8
REEL
500pcs/reel
LM39301S-2.5/TR
TO-263-5
LM39301-2.5
REEL
500pcs/reel
LM39301S-3.3/TR
TO-263-5
LM39301-3.3
REEL
500pcs/reel
LM39301S-5.0/TR
TO-263-5
LM39301-5.0
REEL
500pcs/reel
LM39302T
TO-220-5
LM39302
TUBE
1000pcs/box
LM39302S/TR
TO-263-5
LM39302
REEL
500pcs/reel
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LM39300/39301/39302
DESCRIPTION
The LM39300,LM39301 and LM39302 are 3.0A low-dropout linear voltage regulators that provide a low voltage,
high-current output with a minimum of external components.
The LM39300/1 offers extremely low dropout (typically 400mV at 3.0A) and low ground current (typically 36mA
at 3.0A).
The LM39300/1/2 is ideal for PC add-in cards that need to convert from standard 5V or 3.3V down to new,
lower core voltages. A guaranteed maximum dropout voltage of 500mV over all operating conditions allows the
LM39300/1/2 to pro-vide 2.5V from a supply as low as 3V.
The LM39300/1/2 also has fast transient response for heavy switching applications.The device requires only
47F of output capacitance to maintain stability and achieve fast transient responseThe LM39300/1 is fully
protected with over current limiting,thermal shutdown, reversed-battery protection, reversed-leakage protection,
and reversed-lead insertion. The LM39301 offers a TTL-logic compatible enable pin and an error flag that
indicates under voltage and over current conditions. Offered in fixed voltages, the LM39300/1/2 comesin the
TO-220 and TO-263 packages and is an ideal upgrade to older, NPN-based linear voltage regulators.
APPLICATIONS
LDO linear regulator for PC add-in cards
High-efficiency linear power supplies
Multimedia and PC processor supplies
SMPS post regulator
Low-voltage microcontrollers
StrongARM™ processor supply
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PIN Configuration
LM39300-XX
GND
TAB IS GND
TO-220-3
TO-263-3
TO-220-5
TO-263-5
TO-220-5
TO-263-5
LM39301-XX
LM39302
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Number
PIN Name
DESCRIPTION
LM39300-XX
LM39301-XX
LM39302
-
1
1
1
2
2
IN
2
3
3
GND
Ground pin and TAB are internally connected.
3
4
4
OUT
Regulator Output
-
5
-
FLG
Flag (Output): Open-collector error flag output.
-
-
5
ADJ
Adjustment Input: Feedback input.
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Enable
(Input)
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CMOS-compatible control input.Logic high = enable,
Logic low or open = Shutdown
Supply (Input): +16V maximum supply
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Typical Application Circuit
LM39300-2.5
LM39301-2.5
LM39302
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
Condition
Min
Max
UNITS
Supply Voltage (VIN)
-20
+20
V
Enable Voltage(VEN)
-
+20
V
-65
+150
°C
-
245
°C
Storage Temperature (TS)
Lead Temperature(soldering,10sec)
ESD,
Note 3
-
Operating Ratings (Note 2)
Condition
Min
Max
UNITS
Supply Voltage (VIN)
-2.25
+16
V
Enable Voltage(VEN)
-
+16
V
Maximum Power Dissipation (PD(max))
Note 4
Operating Temperature (Ta)
Package Thermal Resistance
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-
-40
+125
°C
TO263(θJC)
-
5
°C/W
TO220(θJC)
-
2
°C/W
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Block Diagram
LM39300 Fixed (1.5V,1.8V,2.5V,3.3V,5.0V)
LM39301 Fixed with flag and enable
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LM39302 Adjustable
Electrical Characteristics
Ta=25°C,bold values Indicate -40°C ≤ Ta ≤ 125°C; unless noted
Symbol
VOUT
∆VOUT/∆T
VDO
IGND
Parameter
Output Voltage
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
10mA
-1
1
%
10mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 3A,VOUT+1V ≤ VIN ≤ 8V
-2
2
%
Line Regulation
IOUT=10mA,VOUT+1V ≤ VIN ≤ 8V
0.06
0.5
%
Load Regulation
VIN=VOUT+1V,10mA
0.2
1
%
20
100
ppm/°C
IOUT=100mA, ΔVOUT=-1%
80
200
mV
IOUT=750mA, ΔVOUT=-1%
200
mV
IOUT=1.5A, ΔVOUT=-1%
320
mV
IOUT=3A, ΔVOUT=-1%
400
550
mV
IOUT=750mA, VIN=VOUT=+1V
10
20
mA
IOUT=1.5A, VIN=VOUT=+1V
17
mA
IOUT=3A, VIN=VOUT=+1V
45
mA
6
mA
4.5
A
Output Voltage Temp.Coefficient,
Note 5
Dropout Voltage,Note 6
Ground Current,Note 7
IGND(do)
Dropout Ground Pin Current
VIN ≤ VOUT(nominal)-0.5V,IOUT=10mA
IOUT(lim)
Current Limit
VOUT=0V,VIN=VOUT+1V
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Enable Output (LM39301)
VEN
Enable Input Voltage
logic low (on)
IIN
Enable Input Current
0.8
logic low (off)
2.25
V
15
VEN=VIN
VEN=0.8V
IOUT(shdn)
Shunt down Output Current
Note 8
V
10
30
µA
75
µA
2
µA
4
µA
20
µA
1
µA
2
µA
300
mV
400
mV
Flag Output(LM39301)
IFLG(leak)
Output Leakage Current
VOH=16V
VFLG(do)
Output Low Voltage
VIN=2.250V,IOL,250µA,Note 9
Low Threshold
% of VOUT
VFLG
0.01
220
93
%
High Threshold
99.2
Hysteresis
1
%
%
LM39302 Only
1.238
Reference Voltage
Note 10
Temp.Coefficient
1.262
V
1.225
1.275
V
1.231
1.277
v
80
nA
120
nA
40
Adjust Pin Bias Current
Reference Voltage
1.250
Note 7
Adjust Pin Bias Current
Temp.Coefficient
20
ppm/°C
0.1
nA/°C
Note 1. Exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device.
Note 2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating.
Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions recommended.
Note 4. PD(max) = (TJ(max) – TA) θJA, where θJA depends upon the printed circuit layout. See “Applications Information.”
Note 5.Vout temperature coefficient is ∆VOUT(worst case) (TJ(max) – TJ(min)) where TJ(max) is +12°C and TJ(min) is 0°C
Note 6. VDO = VIN – VOUT when VOUT decreases to 99% of its nominal output voltage with V IN = VOUT + 1V.
Note 7. IGND is the quiescent current. IIN = I GND + IOUT.
Note 8. VEN 0.8V, VIN 8V, and VOUT = 0V
Note 9. For a 2.5V device, V IN = 2.250V (device is in dropout).
Note 10.VREF ≤ VOUT ≤ (VIN – 1V), 2.25V ≤ VIN ≤ 16V, 10mA ≤ IL ≤ 3A, TJ = TMAX.
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
The LM39300/1 is a high-performance low-dropout voltage regulator suitable for moderate to high-current
voltage regu-lator applications. Its 500mV dropout voltage at full load makes it especially valuable in
battery-powered systems and as a high-efficiency noise filter in post-regulator applications. Unlike older
NPN-pass transistor designs, where the mini-mum dropout voltage is limited by the base-to-emitter voltage
drop and collector-toemitter saturation voltage, dropout per-formance of the PNP output of these devices is
limited only by the low V CE saturation voltage.A trade-off for the low dropout voltage is a varying base drive
requirement. The LM39300/1/2 regulator is fully protected from damage due to fault conditions. Current limiting
is provided. This limiting is linear output current during overload conditions is constant. Thermal shutdown
disables the device when the die temperature exceeds the maximum safe operating tem-perature. Transient
protection allows device (and load) survival even when the input voltage spikes above and below nominal. The
output structure of these regulators allows voltages in excess of the desired output voltage to be applied
without reverse current flow.
Thermal Design
Linear regulators are simple to use. The most complicated design parameters to consider are thermal
characteristics.Thermal design requires four application-specific param-eters:
Maximum ambient temperature (TA)
Output Current (IOUT)
Output Voltage (VOUT)
Input Voltage (VIN)
Ground Current (IGND)
Calculate the power dissipation of the regulator from these numbers and the device parameters from this
datasheet,where the ground current is taken from the data sheet.
PD = (VIN – VOUT) IOUT + VIN·IGND
The heat sink thermal resistance is determined by:
θSA=(TJMAX-TA)/PD -(θJC+θCS)
where TJ (max) 125°C and θCS is between 0°C and 2°C/W.
The heat sink may be significantly reduced in applications where the minimum input voltage is known and is
large compared with the dropout voltage. Use a series input resistor to drop excessive voltage and distribute
the heat between this resistor and the regulator. The low dropout properties of Taejin regulators allow
signifi-cant reductions in regulator power dissipation and the asso-ciated heat sink without compromising
performance. When this technique is employed, a capacitor of at least 1.0F is needed directly between the
input and regulator ground.Refer to Application Note 9 for further details and examples on thermal design and
heat sink specification.
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LM39300/39301/39302
Output Capacitor
The LM39300/1/2 requires an output capacitor to maintain stability and improve transient response. Proper
capacitor selection is important to ensure proper operation. The LM39300/1/2 output capacitor selection is
dependent upon the ESR (equivalent series resistance) of the output capacitor to maintain stability. When the
output capacitor is 47F or greater, the output capacitor should have less than 1 of ESR. This will improve
transient response as well as promote stability. Ultralow ESR capacitors, such as ceramic chip capacitors may
promote instability. These very low ESR levels may cause an oscillation and/or under damped transient
response. A low-ESR solid tantalum capacitor works extremely well and provides good transient response and
stability over temperature. Aluminum electrolytics can also be used, as long as the ESR of the capacitor is <
1.The value of the output capacitor can be increased without limit. Higher capacitance values help to improve
transient response and ripple rejection and reduce output noise.
Input Capacitor
An input capacitor of 1F or greater is recommended when the device is more than 4 inches away from the bulk
ac supply capacitance, or when the supply is a battery. Small, surface-mount, ceramic chip capacitors can be
used for the bypassing. Larger values will help to improve ripple rejection by bypassing the input to the
regulator, further improving the integrity of the output voltage.Transient Response and 3.3V.
Fig 1. Capacitor Requirements
Minimum Load Curren
The LM39300/1/2 regulator is specified between finite loads.
If the output current is too small, leakage currents dominate and the output voltage rises.
A 10mA minimum load current is necessary for proper regulation.
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Transient Response and 3.3V to 2.5V Conversion
The LM39300/1/2 has excellent transient response to varia-tions in input voltage and load current. The device
has been designed to respond quickly to load current variations and input voltage variations. Large output
capacitors are not required to obtain this performance. A standard 47F output capacitor, preferably tantalum, is
all that is required.
Larger values help to improve performance even further.By virtue of its low-dropout voltage, this device does
not saturate into dropout as readily as similar NPN-based de-signs. When converting from 3.3V to 2.5V, the
NPN-based regulators are already operating in dropout, with typical dropout requirements of 1.2V or greater.
To convert down to 2.5V without operating in dropout, NPN-based regulators require an input voltage of 3.7V at
the very least. The LM39300/1/2 regulator will provide excellent performance with an input as low as 3.0V.This
gives the PNP-based regulators a distinct advantage over older, NPN-based linear regulators.
Error Flag
The LM39301 version features an error flag circuit which monitors the output voltage and signals an error
condition when the voltage drops 5% below the nominal output voltage. The error flag is an open-collector
output that can sink 10mA during a fault condition.Low output voltage can be caused by a number of problems,
including an overcurrent fault (device in current limit) or low input voltage. The flag is inoperative during
overtemperature shutdown.
Enable Input
The LM39301 version features an enable input for on/off control of the device. Its shutdown state draws “zero”
current (only micro amperes of leakage). The enable input is TTL/ CMOS compatible for simple logic interface,
but can be connected to up to 20V. When enabled, it draws approximately 15A.
Adjustable Regulator Design
The LM39302 allows programming the output voltage any-where between 1.25V and the 16V maximum
operating rating of the family. Two resistors are used. Resistors can be quite large, up to 1MΩ, because of the
very high input impedance and low bias current of the sense comparator: The resistor values are calculated
by : R1=R2(Vout/1.250- 1)
Where VO is the desired output voltage. Figure 1 shows component definition. Applications with widely varying
load currents may scale the resistors to draw the minimum load current required for proper operation (see
below).
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Physical Dimensions
TO-263-3
a
Dimensions In Millimeters(TO-263-3 )
A
A1
B
C
D
D1
E
F
G
a
Min:
4.45
1.22
10
1.89
13.7
8.38
0
8.332
7.70
0.71
Max:
4.62
1.32
10.4
2.19
14.6
8.89
0.305
8.552
8.10
0.97
Symbol:
b
2.54BSC
TO-220-3
Dimensions In Millimeters(TO-220-3)
A
A1
B
D
D1
D2
F
G
a
d
b
q
Min:
4.45
1.22
10
28.2
22.22
8.50
8.30
12.55
0.71
0.33
2.54
3.80
Max:
4.62
1.32
10.4
28.9
22.62
9.10
8.55
12.75
0.97
0.42
BSC
TYP
Symbol:
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Physical Dimensions
TO-263-5
D
C
C1
B
a
0,25
b
Dimensions In Millimeters(TO-263-5)
A
A1
B
C
C1
D
E
a
Min:
4.45
1.22
10
13.7
8.40
1.90
0
0.71
Max:
4.62
1.32
10.4
14.6
8.90
2.10
0.20
0.97
Symbol:
b
1.70BSC
TO-220-5
Dimensions In Millimeters(TO-220-5)
A
A1
B
D
D1
D2
a
d
Min:
4.52
1.25
10
28.2
22.4
8.69
0.71
0.33
Max:
4.62
1.29
10.3
28.9
22.6
8.79
0.97
0.42
Symbol:
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b
1.70BSC
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Revision History
DATE
REVISION
2018-8-12
New
2023-7-27
Modify the package dimension diagram TO-220-5、Update encapsulation type、
Update Lead Temperature、Update PIN Configuration
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