HT2596
3.0 A, Step-Down Switching Regulator
Description
HT2596, HT2596-3.3, HT2596-5.0, HT2596-12 - are monolithic ICs of a step-down DC-DC
con- verters. The principle of operation of ICs is based on control of build-in power NPN
tran- sistor, quantity of energy transferred to load is regulated by means of pulse-width
modula- tion. So ouput voltage practically do not depends from load. ICs are purposed for
applica- tion inside power supply units of consumer & industrial devices.
Family consist of:
- HT2596 - PWM voltage regulator with adjustable output voltage;
- HT2596-3.3 - PWM voltage regulator with fixed output voltage 3,3V;
- HT2596-5.0 - PWM voltage regulator with fixed output voltage 5,0V;
- HT2596-12 - PWM voltage regulator with fixed output voltage 12,0V;
Features:
-Output voltage: 3.3V, 5V, 12V and adjustable output version;
- Adjustable version output voltage range,
1.23V to 37V+4%;
- Oscilator with build-in capacity for 150Khz
switching frequency;
- PWM contro circuit of output voltage;
- Overheating and current-limit protection ;
- Switch on/off control circuit;
- Up to 40V operating voltage
- Output load current: 3A
- Standby mode with low power consumption
- Built-in switching transistor on chip
IC realized in 5-pin plastic package
TO220AB/5 and TO263.
TO-220B-5L
HT2596Q
TO-220-5L
HT2596T
TO-263-5L
HT2596S
1
5
WSOP24
HT2596M
24
1
Rev. 00
HT2596
Pin Description Table
Pin number
Symbol
01
02
03
04
05
VIN
Output
GND
FB
SD
Purpose description
Input (operating voltage)
Output
Common pin
Feedback control pin
Switching on/off pin
Connection Diagrams
(XX indicates output voltage option.)
HT2596Q
HT2596T
HT2596Q
HT2596S
HT2596M
*No Internal Connection
Rev. 00
HT2596
Block diagramm
SD
05
Reference
Current
Source
Reference
voltage
1,235 V
Regulator
2,5 V
01
VIN
GB1 GB2
Start up
unit
R3
A3
+
-
A4
+
+
R1
-
FB
R2
A1
Frequency
compensation
-
A2
VT1
Driver
+
VT2
2
Oscilator
150 kHz
Overheating
protection
unit
3
Output
GND
A1 - amplifier;
A2 – A4 – comparators;
GB1 – battery 200 mV;
GB2 – battery 220 mV;
R1 - R3 –resistors; VT1,
VT2 - transistors
Rev. 00
HT2596
Recommended mode and Absolute Maximum Ratings
Recommended
Parameter, unit
Symbol
mode
min
max
V
IN
Input (operating) voltage, V
4,5
40
VOUT
Output voltage relative to GND, V
VSD
CD pin input voltage, V
V
FB
Feedback control voltage, V
Storage temperature, oC
Junction temperature, oC
Thermal resistance junction-case,
o
C/W
Thermal resistance junction-ambient,
o
C/W
Thermal resistance junction-ambient
(with heat sink), oC/W
Absolute
Maximum Ratings
min
max
45
-1,0
-0,3
25
-0,3
25
Tstg
Tj
Rth j-c
-40*
-
125
2,5***
-60
-40*
-
150
150
2,5***
Rth j-a
-
65**
-
65**
Rth j-a
-
28**
-
28**
* Ambient temperature is indicated
** Rth j-a – Thermal resistance junction-ambient (for IC without additional heat sink is equal 65
o
C/W, for IC with copper radiator 19 sm2 the value of parameter is estimated as 28 oC/W).
Thermal resistance junction-ambient Rth j-a , oC/W for ICs with additional heat sink is calculated by formula:
Rth j-a = Rth j-c + Rth c-a ,
(1)
***Rth jc - thermal resistance junction case, oC /W. (the value of parameter is estimated as 2,5
o
C/W);
Rth c-a - thermal resistance case ambient
Heat sink, application mode (power consumption) and ambient temperature have to provide
junction temperature Tj 125 C.
Maximum dissipation power, Ptot, W, is calculated by formula
Ptot = (125 – TA) Rth j-a ,
(2)
125 – maximum permissible junction temperature , oC
TA – ambient temperature, C;
Rth(j-a) – thermal resistance junction-ambient, oC/W.
Rev. 00
HT2596
Electric parameters
IC
Parameter, unit
HT2596 Feedback bias current ,
nA
Oscilator frequency, kHz
Symbol
Test condition
min
-
max
60
100
173
173
1,4
1,5
o
Current limit, A
ICL
3,6
3,6
5,5
6,5
Output leakage current,
mA
IL(0)
-
-0,2
IL(-1)
-
-60
IQ
-
10
ISTBY
-
250
300
-
0,6
2,0
-
-
25
VFB = 1,3 V;
VIN = 12 V
VIN = 12 V
VIN = 40 V
VFB = 0 V;
VIN = 12 V;
IOUT = -3 A
no external circuit
VFB = 0 V;
VIN = 12 V;
-3 A IOUT -7 A
no external circuit
VFB = 12 V;
VIN = 40 V;
VOUT = 0 V
no external circuit
VFB = 12 V;
VIN = 40 V;
VOUT = -1 V
VFB = 12 V;
VIN = 12 V
VFB = 0 V;
VIN = 40 V;
VSD = 5 V
VIN = 12 V;
VSD from 2,5 to 0,5V
VFB = 0 V;
VIN = 12 V;
VSD from 0,5 to 2,5
V
VIN = 12 V;
VSD = 2,5 V
-
5,0
VIN = 12 V;
VSD = 0,5 V
1,193
1,18
1,267
1,28
Saturation voltage V
Quiescent current, mA
Standby mode
Quiescent
current, uA
SD pin low level input
voltage (switching on), V
SD pin high level input
voltage (switching off), V
SD pin high level input
current (switching off),
uA
SD pin low level input
current (switching on),
uA
Feedback voltage, V
IB
fOSC
VSAT
VIL
127
110
-
VIH
IH
IL
VFB
TA,
4,5 В VIN 40 V;
-0,2 IOUT -3 A;
VOUT programmed
on 3 V
C
2510
125*
-40
2510
2510
125*
-40
2510
2510
125*
-40
Rev. 00
HT2596
Electric parameters (continued)
IC
Parameter, unit
HT259633
Symb
ol
Oscilator frequency, kHz fOSC
Saturation voltage V
VSAT
Test condition
min
127
110
-
max
173
173
1,4
1,5
o
VIN = 12 V
VIN = 40 V
VFB = 0 V;
VIN = 12 V;
IOUT = -3 A
no external circuit
VFB = 0 V;
VIN = 12 V;
-3 A IOUT -7 A
no external circuit
VFB = 12 V;
VIN = 40 V;
VOUT = 0 V
no external circuit
VFB = 12 V;
VIN = 40 V;
VOUT = -1 V
VFB = 12 V;
VIN = 12 V
VIN = 40 V;
VSD = 5 V
Current limit, A
ICL
3,6
3,6
5,5
6,5
Output leakage current,
mA
IL(0)
-
-0,2
IL(-1)
-
-60
Quiescent current, mA
IQ
-
10
Standby mode
Quiescent current, uA
ISTBY
-
250
300
-
0,6
2,0
-
-
25
VIN = 12 V;
VSD =2,5 V
VIN = 12 V;
VSD = 0,5 V
VIN = 12 V;
VSD = 2,5 V
-
5,0
VIN = 12 V;
VSD = 0,5 V
VIL
SD pin low level input
voltage (switching on), V
VIH
SD pin high level input
voltage (switching off), V
IIH
SD pin high level input
current (switching off),
uA
IIL
SD pin low level input
current (switching on),
uA
VOUT
Output voltage, V
3,168 3,432
3,135 3,465
TA,
4,75 V VIN 40 V;
-0,2 IOUT -3 A;
C
2510
125*
-40
2510
2510
125*
-40
2510
2510
125*
-40
Rev. 00
HT2596
Electric parameters (continued)
IC
Parameter, unit
HT259650
Symbol
Oscilator frequency, kHz
fOSC
Saturation voltage V
VSAT
Test condition
min
127
110
-
max
173
173
1,4
1,5
o
Current limit, A
ICL
3,6
3,6
5,5
6,5
Output leakage current,
mA
IL(0)
-
-0,2
IL(-1)
-
-60
IQ
-
10
Standby mode
Quiescent
current, uA
SD pin low level input
voltage (switching on), V
ISTBY
-
250
300
-
0,6
SD pin high level input
voltage (switching off), V
VIH
2,0
-
SD pin high level input
current (switching off),
uA
SD pin low level input
current (switching on),
uA
Output voltage, V
IH
-
25
VIN = 12 V
VIN = 40 V
VFB = 0 V;
VIN = 12 V;
IOUT = -3 A
no external circuit
VFB = 0 V;
VIN = 12 V;
-3 A IOUT -7 A
no external circuit
VFB = 12 V;
VIN = 40 V;
VOUT = 0 V
no external circuit
VFB = 12 V;
VIN = 40 V;
VOUT = -1 V
VFB = 12 V;
VIN = 12 V
VFB = 0 V;
VIN = 40 V;
VSD = 5 V
VFB = 0 V;
VIN = 12 V;
VSD from 2,5 to 0,5
V
VIN = 12 V;
VSD from 0,5 to 2,5
V
VIN = 12 V;
VSD = 2,5 V
-
5,0
VIN = 12 V;
VSD = 0,5 V
4,8
4,75
5,2
5,25
7,0 V VIN 40 V;
-0,2 IOUT -3 A
Quiescent current, mA
VIL
IL
VOUT
TA,
C
2510
125*
-40
2510
2510
125*
-40
2510
2510
125*
-40
Rev. 00
HT2596
Electric parameters (continued)
IC
HT259612
Parameter, unit
Symbol
Oscilator frequency, kHz
fOSC
Saturation voltage V
VSAT
Test condition
min
127
110
-
max
173
173
1,4
1,5
o
VIN = 24 V
VIN = 40 V
VFB = 0 V;
VIN = 24 V;
IOUT = -3 A
no external circuit
VFB = 0 V;
VIN = 24 V;
-3 A IOUT -7 A
no external circuit
VFB = 15 V;
VIN = 40 V;
VOUT = 0 V
no external circuit
VFB = 15 V;
VIN = 40 V;
VOUT = -1 V
VFB = 15 V;
VIN = 24 V
VIN = 40 V;
VSD = 5 V
Current limit, A
ICL
3,6
3,6
5,5
6,5
Output leakage current,
mA
IL(0)
-
0,2
IL(-1)
-
60
IQ
-
10
Standby mode
Quiescent
current, uA
SD pin low level input
voltage (switching on), V
ISTBY
-
250
300
0,6
-
SD pin high level input
voltage (switching off), V
VIH
-
2,0
SD pin high level input
current (switching off),
uA
SD pin low level input
current (switching on),
uA
Output voltage, V
IH
-
25
VIN = 24 V;
VSD from 2,5 to 0,5
V
VIN = 24 V;
VSD from 0,5 to 2,5
V
VIN = 24 V;
VSD = 2,5 V
5,0
VIN = 24 V;
VSD = 0,5 V
Quiescent current, mA
VIL
IL
VOUT
11,52 12,48
11,4 12,6
TA,
15 V VIN 40 V;
-0,2 IOUT -3 A
C
2510
125*
-40
2510
2510
125*
-40
2510
2510
125*
-40
* Junction temperature. Because of measurements of electric parameters are executed in
pulse mode, junction temperature is equal to ambient.
Rev. 00
HT2596
Typical Electric Parameters
Parameter, unit
Efficiency, %
- HT2596
- HT2596-33
- HT2596-50
- HT2596-12
Max. Duty Cycle(ON), %
Max. Duty Cycle(OFF),%
Overheating protection
operation threshold, C
Symbol
Typ.
73
73
80
90
100
0
160*
DCmax
DCmin
Th
Test condition
VIN = 12 V; IOUT = 3 А
Note
1
VIN = 15 V; IOUT = -3 A
VFB = 0 V
VFB = 12 V
2
3
Application diagramm
FB
from 4,5
to 40 V
VIN
L1
Output
01
HT2596
3A
02
VD1
+
C1
05
SD
C1, C2 – electrolytic capacitors
L1 – inductor;
VD1 – diode
+
03
GND
C2
HT2596
TO-220SD-5L (Bent Staggered)
Rev. 00
HT2596
TO-263-5L
Rev. 00