KY202,KY232
5V RS-232 Transceivers
General Description
Features
The KY232 series devices are EIA/TIA-232 and
V.28/V.24 communication interfaces achieves 1µA
supply current. A proprietary, high-efficiency, dual
charge-pump regulated voltage converters and a lowdropout transmitter combine to deliver true RS-232
performance.
These devices can operate from a single 5V supply at the
guaranteed data rate of 250k bits/sec with enhanced
electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection in all RS232 I/O
pins exceeding ±15kV EN61000-4-2 Air Gap Discharge
and ±8kV EN61000-4-2 Contact Discharge.
Meets EIA/TIA-232F and CCITT
V.28/V.24specifications for VCC at +5V ±10%
Low Quiescent Current 3mA typical , 5mA max
Guaranteed Standard Data Rate 250kbps
Extended ESD Protection for RS-232 I/O Pins
±15kV HBM
Applications
Battery-Powered And Hand-Held Applications
Peripherals interface
Portable Diagnostics Equipment
Terminal Adapters and POS terminals
Notebooks, Subnotebooks, and Palmtops
Industrial and Embedded PCs
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(All voltages referenced to GND.)
Supply Voltage VCC.................................................. -0.3V to +6V
V+............................................................................ -0.3V to +7V
V-............................................................................. -0.3V to +7V
|V+| + |V-|................................................................................ +13V
Input Voltages
TxIN
Power Dissipation Per Package
16-pin nSOIC (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C……..............720mW
Operating Temperature Range ....................................... 0°C to +70°C
Junction Temperature................................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range ......................................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering 10s) ............................................+300°C
............................................................... -0.3V to +6V
R_IN .......................................................................... ±15V
Output Voltages
TxOUT......................................................................... ±13.2V
RxOUT .................................................-0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
Short-Circuit Duration
TxOUT ...............................................................Continuous
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only,
and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications
is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
Product Selection Guide
PART
Tx
KY202E 2
KY232E 2
Rx
2
2
Data Rate
(kbps)
250
250
Receiver Enable
No
No
SHUTDOWN Enable POWERSAVE
No
No
No
No
Number of Pins
16
16
KY202,KY232 Rev.1.0
KEYSEMI Proprietary Information Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication
Prohibited © 2017 KEYSEMI All Rights Reserved
Package Type
NSOIC
NSOIC
KY202,KY232
5V RS-232 Transceivers
Electrical Characteristics
(C1–C4 = 0.1µF, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted, Typical values apply at VCC = +5.0V and TA = 25°C.)
Parameters
General InfolTypes
Conditions
TTL Logic Input
TxIN,
TTL Logic Output
RxOUT, STATE
RS-232 Input
RS-232 Output
Charge Pump Pin
Power Pin
Charge Pump Caps
VCC Voltage Range
DC Characteristics
RxIN
TxOUT
C1P, C1N, C2P, C2N
VCC, VGND, VDD, VSS
C1P, C1N, C2P, C2N
Supply Current Quiescent
Supply Current, Transmitters
Loaded
LOGIC Input
Input Threshold Low
Input Threshold High
Input Hysteresis
Input Leakage Current
LOGIC Output
Output Voltage Low
Output voltage High
Receiver Input
Input Voltage Range
Input Threshold Low
Input Threshold High
Input Hysteresis
Input Resistance
Transmitter Output
Output Voltage Swing
Output Resistance
Output Short-circuit Current
Timing Characteristics
Maximum Data Rate
< standard speed >
Transition-Region Slew Rate
< standard speed >
Transmitter Propatation tPLH
Transmitter Propatation tPHL
Transmitter Skew
Receiver Propagation tPLH
Receiver Propagation tPHL
Receiver Skew
ESD Tolerance
ESD HBM
ESD 1000-4-2 Contact
ESD 1000-4-2 Air
KY202,KY232 Rev.1.0
PWRSAVE , SD , EN
typical VCC
Max
Unit
Typ
4.5
0.1
5.0
5.5
µF
V
5.0
3
5
mA
5.0
15
high ZIN
5.0
TTL Inputs = VCC /GND, RS-232 Input = float, TA = 25°VCC =
+5.0V ±10%, No load on transmitter outputs
TTL Inputs = VCC /GND, RS-232 Input = float, TA = 25°
VCC = +5.0V , All transmitter outputs loaded with RL = 3kΩ
Min
TTL I/P=GND (TTL Logic Input per pin measure)
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
IOUT=3.2mA
IOUT =-1mA
5.0
5.0
mA
0.8
2.4
0.3
±200
V
V
V
µA
0.4
V
V
+15
7
V
V
V
V
kΩ
±60
V
Ω
mA
3.5
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
-15
0.8
RL=3-7kΩ, all loaded
VCC = VDD = VSS =GND, VOUT =±2V
VOUT =GND
5.0
0
5.0
±5
300
RL =3-7k, CL =50pF-1000pF, 1 DR/RC switching
5.0
250
RL =3-7k, CL =50pF-1000pF, 1 DR/RC switching
3k+1000pF, all loaded
3k+1000pF, all loaded
tPHL - tPLH
CL=150pF
CL =150pF
tPHL - tPLH
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
30
2
2
100
0.15
0.15
50
kbps
V/µs
V/µs
µs
µs
ns
µs
µs
ns
5.0
5.0
5.0
±15
±8
±15
kV
kV
kV
KEYSEMI CORPORATION
1.2
1.7
0.3
3
2.4
±7
2
KY202,KY232
5V RS-232 Transceivers
Detailed Description
Charge-Pump
The KY232’s family utilizes regulated on-chip dual
charge pumps that provides output voltages of
+5.5V(doubling charge pump) and -5.5V (inverting
charge pump), regardless of the input voltage (VCC) over
the +4.5V to +5.5V range. The charge pumps operate
in a discontinuous mode: if the output voltages are less
than 5.5V, the charge pumps are enabled; if the output
voltages exceed 5.5V, the charge pumps are disabled.
Each charge pump requires a flying capacitor (C1, C2)
and a reservoir capacitor (C3, C4) to generate the V+
and V- supplies.
RS-232 Transmitters
The transmitters are proprietary, low dropout, inverting
level translators that convert TTL/CMOS inputs to
EIA/TIA-232 output levels. Coupled with the on-chip
5.5V supplies, these transmitters deliver true RS-232
levels over a wide range of single supply system
voltages.
on the person discharges through an arcing path to the
rear panel of the system before he or she even touches
the system.
The Contact Discharge Method applies the ESD current
directly to the EUT.
This method was devised to reduce the unpredictability
of the ESD arc.
The discharge current rise time is constant since the
energy is directly transferred without the air-gap arc
inconsistencies.
KEYSEMI 's RS232 transceivers meets and exceeds the
minimum criteria for EN61000-4-2 with ±15kV for Air Gap
Discharge and ±8kV for Contact Discharge.
The circuit models in following Figures represent the
typical ESD testing circuit.
The CS is initially charged with the DC power supply
when the first switch (SW1) is on.
RS-232 Receive
Now that the capacitor is charged, the second switch
(SW2) is on while SW1 switches off.
The KY232’s family receivers convert RS-232 signals to
CMOS-logic output levels. They are contain standard
inverting receivers.
The voltage stored in the capacitor is then applied
through RS, the current limiting resistor, onto the device
under test (DUT).
ESD Immunity
In ESD tests, the SW2 switch is pulsed so that the device
under test receives a duration of voltage.
The KY232 series incorporates ruggedized ESD cells
on all driver output and receiver input pins.
The ESD structure is improved for more rugged
applications and environments sensitive to electrostatic discharges and associated transients.
The improved ESD tolerance is at least +15kV without
damage nor latch-up.
There are two methods within EN61000-4-2, the Air
Discharge method and the Contact Discharge method.
With the Air Discharge Method, an ESD voltage is applied
to the equipment under test through air, which simulates
an electrically charged person ready to connect a cable
onto the rear of the system and the high energy potential
KY202,KY232 Rev.1.0
For the Human Body Model, the current limiting resistor
(RS) and the source capacitor (CS) are 1.5kΩ and 100pF,
respectively. For IEC-61000-4-2, the current limiting
resistor (RS) and the source capacitor (CS) are 330Ω and
150pF, respectively.
The higher CS value and lower RS value in the
IEC61000-4-2 model are more stringent than the Human
Body Model.
The larger storage capacitor injects a higher voltage to
the test point when SW2 is switched on.
The lower current limiting resistor increases the current
charge onto the test point.
KEYSEMI CORPORATION
3
KY202,KY232
5V RS-232 Transceivers
KY202,KY232 Rev.1.0
KEYSEMI CORPORATION
4
KY202,KY232
5V RS-232 Transceivers
Typical Application Circuits and Pin Configuration
KY202,KY232
C3(OPTIONAL CONNECTION,NOTE)
KY202,KY232(nSOIC)
TOP VIEW
KY202,KY232 Rev.1.0
KEYSEMI CORPORATION
5
KY202,KY232
5V RS-232 Transceivers
Typical Test Circuits
Maximum Data Rate Test Circuit
Notes:
A.
B.
RL=3kΩ,CL= 1000pF,TA = 25°C, One Driver Switching.
The pulse generator had the following characteristics:
PRR = 250 kbps, Zo = 50Ω, 50% duty cycle, Tr & Tf < 10ns.
KY232 TxIN to TxOut (no load) at 250kbps waveform
KY232 TxIN to TxOut to RxOut (loopback to Rx with
1000pF load) at 250kbps waveform
Driver Transition-Region Slew Rate Test Circuit
Notes:
A.
B.
C.
RL=3k~7kΩ,CL= 150~1000pF,TA = 25°C
One Driver Switching, Measured from +3V to -3V or -3V to
+3V.
The pulse generator had the following characteristics:
PRR = 250 kbps, Zo = 50Ω, 50% duty cycle, Tr & Tf < 10ns.
SD = VCC when applicable.
Driver Propagation (tPHL & tPLH) Test Circuit
Notes:
A. All drivers loaded with RL=3kΩ,CL= 1000pF.
B. The pulse generator had the following characteristics:
PRR = 250 kbps, Zo = 50Ω, 50% duty cycle, Tr & Tf <
10ns.
C. SD = VCC when applicable.
KY202,KY232 Rev.1.0
KEYSEMI CORPORATION
6
KY202,KY232
5V RS-232 Transceivers
Receiver Propagation Delay Times Test Circuit
Notes:
A.
B.
C.
CL= 150pF, including probe and jig capacitance.
The pulse generator had the following characteristics:
PRR = 250 kbps, Zo = 50Ω, 50% duty cycle, Tr & Tf < 10ns.
SD = VCC when applicable.
Package Information
KY202,KY232 Rev.1.0
KEYSEMI CORPORATION
7
KY202,KY232
5V RS-232 Transceivers
Ordering Information
Part Number
KY202LEEN
KY232LEEN
Temperature Range
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
Package Type
16-pin nSOIC
16-pin nSOIC
Please contact the factory for pricing, availability on Tape-and-Reel, and Green Package options.
KY202,KY232 Rev.1.0
KEYSEMI CORPORATION
8