GS8591/8592/8594
4.5MHZ Zero-Drift CMOS Rail-to-Rail IO Opamp with RF Filter
Features
•
Single-Supply Operation from +1.8V ~ +5.5V
•
Embedded RF Anti-EMI Filter
•
Rail-to-Rail Input / Output
•
Small Package:
•
Gain-Bandwidth Product: 4.5MHz (Typ. @25°C)
GS8591 Available in SOT23-5 and SOP-8 Packages
•
Low Input Bias Current: 20pA (Typ. @25°C)
GS8592 Available in MSOP-8 and SOP-8 Packages
•
Low Offset Voltage: 30µV (Max. @25°C)
GS8594 Available in SOP-14 and TSSOP-14 Packages
•
Quiescent Current: 550µA per Amplifier (Typ.)
•
Operating Temperature: -45°C ~ +125°C
•
Zero Drift: 0.03µV/ C (Max.)
o
General Description
The GS859X amplifier is single/dual/quad supply, micro-power, zero-drift CMOS operational amplifiers, the amplifiers offer
bandwidth of 4.5MHz, rail-to-rail inputs and outputs, and single-supply operation from 1.8V to 5.5V. GS859X uses chopper
stabilized technique to provide very low offset voltage (less than 50µV maximum) and near zero drift over temperature. Low
quiescent supply current of 550µA per amplifier and very low input bias current of 20pA make the devices an ideal choice for low
offset, low power consumption and high impedance applications. The GS859X offers excellent CMRR without the crossover
associated with traditional complementary input stages. This design results in superior performance for driving analog-to-digital
converters (ADCs) without degradation of differential linearity.
The GS8591 is available in SOT23-5 and SOP-8 packages. And the GS8592 is available in MSOP-8 and SOP-8 packages. The
o
o
GS8594 Quad is available in Green SOP-14 and TSSOP-14 packages. The extended temperature range of -45 C to +125 C
over all supply voltages offers additional design flexibility.
Applications
•
Transducer Application
•
Handheld Test Equipment
•
Temperature Measurements
•
Battery-Powered Instrumentation
•
Electronics Scales
Pin Configuration
Figure 1. Pin Assignment Diagram
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GS8591/8592/8594
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Condition
Min
Max
-0.5V
+7.5V
Analog Input Voltage (IN+ or IN-)
Vss-0.5V
VDD+0.5V
PDB Input Voltage
Vss-0.5V
+7V
-45°C
+125°C
Power Supply Voltage (VDD to Vss)
Operating Temperature Range
Junction Temperature
+160°C
Storage Temperature Range
-55°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec)
Package Thermal Resistance (TA=+25
+150°C
+260°C
℃)
SOP-8, θJA
125°C/W
MSOP-8, θJA
216°C/W
SOT23-5, θJA
190°C/W
ESD Susceptibility
HBM
6KV
MM
400V
Note: Stress greater than those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a
stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions outside those indicated in the operational
sections of this specification are not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
reliability.
Package/Ordering Information
MODEL
CHANNEL
GS8591
Single
GS8592
Dual
GS8594
Quad
V1
PACKAGE
PACKAGE
MARKING
DESCRIPTION
OPTION
INFORMATION
GS8591-TR
SOT23-5
Tape and Reel,3000
8591
GS8591Y-SR
SOP-8
Tape and Reel,4000
GS8591Y
GS8592-SR
SOP-8
Tape and Reel,4000
GS8592
GS8592-MR
MSOP-8
Tape and Reel,3000
GS8592
GS8594-TR
TSSOP-14
Tape and Reel,3000
GS8594
GS8594-SR
SOP-14
Tape and Reel,2500
GS8594
ORDER NUMBER
2/14
GS8591/8592/8594
Electrical Characteristics
℃, unless otherwise noted.)
(VS = +5V, VCM = +2.5V, VO = +2.5V, TA = +25
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Input Offset Voltage (VOS)
1
5
µV
Input Bias Current (IB)
20
pA
Input Offset Current (IOS)
10
pA
VCM = 0V to 5V
110
dB
RL = 10kΩ, VO = 0.3V to 4.7V
145
dB
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Common-Mode
Rejection
Ratio
(CMRR)
Large Signal Voltage Gain ( AVO)
Input Offset Voltage Drift (∆VOS/∆T)
30
nV/
℃
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage High (VOH)
Output Voltage Low (VOL)
Short Circuit Limit (ISC)
RL = 100kΩ to - VS
4.998
V
RL = 10kΩ to - VS
4.994
V
RL = 100kΩ to + VS
2
mV
RL = 10kΩ to + VS
5
mV
RL =10Ω to - VS
43
mA
30
mA
Output Current (IO)
POWER SUPPLY
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)
VS = 2.5V to 5.5V
115
dB
Quiescent Current (IQ)
VO = 0V, RL = 0Ω
180
µA
Gain-Bandwidth Product (GBP)
G = +100
4.5
MHz
Slew Rate (SR)
RL = 10kΩ
2.5
V/µs
0.10
ms
µVP-P
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Overload Recovery Time
NOISE PERFORMANCE
Voltage Noise (en p-p)
0Hz to 10Hz
0.2
Voltage Noise Density (en)
f = 1kHz
30
V1
nV
Hz
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GS8591/8592/8594
Typical Performance characteristics
Output Voltage (500mV/div)
CL=300pF
RL=2kΩ
AV=+1
Large Signal Transient Response at +2.5V
CL=300pF
RL=2kΩ
AV=+1
Time(4µs/div)
Time(2µs/div)
Small Signal Transient Response at +5V
Small Signal Transient Response at +2.5V
CL=50pF
RL=∞
AV=+1
Output Voltage (50mV/div)
Output Voltage (50mV/div)
Output Voltage (1V/div)
Large Signal Transient Response at +5V
CL=50pF
RL=∞
AV=+1
Time(4µs/div)
Time(4µs/div)
Closed Loop Gain vs. Frequency at +5V
Closed Loop Gain vs. Frequency at +2.5V
G=-10
G=+1
Frequency (kHz)
V1
G=-100
Closed Loop Gain (dB)
Closed Loop Gain (dB)
G=-100
G=-10
G=+1
Frequency (kHz)
4/14
GS8591/8592/8594
Typical Performance characteristics
Phase Shift
VL=0pF
RL=∞
Open Loop Gain
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
Positive Overvoltage Recovery
Negative Overvoltage Recovery
Phase Shift(Degrees)
Open Loop Gain
Open Loop Gain (dB)
Phase Shift
VL=0pF
RL=∞
Open Loop Gain, Phase Shift
vs. Frequency at +2.5V
Phase Shift(Degrees)
Open Loop Gain (dB)
Open Loop Gain, Phase Shift
vs. Frequency at +5V
Open Loop Gain (dB)
±
VSY= 2.5V
VIN=-200mVp-p
(RET to GND)
CL=0pF
RL=10kΩ
AV=-100
Time (40µs/div)
Time (40µs/div)
0.1Hz to 10Hz Noise at +5V
0.1Hz to 10Hz Noise at +2.5V
G=10000
Noise (2mv/div)
Noise (2mv/div)
G=10000
Time (10s/div)
V1
±
VSY= 2.5V
VIN=-200mVp-p
(RET to GND)
CL=0pF
RL=10kΩ
AV=-100
Time (10s/div)
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GS8591/8592/8594
Application Note
Size
GS859X series op amps are unity-gain stable and suitable for a wide range of general-purpose applications. The small
footprints of the GS859X series packages save space on printed circuit boards and enable the design of smaller electronic
products.
Power Supply Bypassing and Board Layout
GS859X series operates from a single 1.8V to 5.5V supply or dual ±0.9V to ±2.75V supplies. For best performance, a 0.1µF
ceramic capacitor should be placed close to the VDD pin in single supply operation. For dual supply operation, both VDD and VSS
supplies should be bypassed to ground with separate 0.1µF ceramic capacitors.
Low Supply Current
The low supply current (typical 550uA per channel) of GS859X series will help to maximize battery life. They are ideal for
battery powered systems
Operating Voltage
GS859X series operate under wide input supply voltage (1.8V to 5.5V). In addition, all temperature specifications apply from
o
o
-40 C to +125 C. Most behavior remains unchanged throughout the full operating voltage range. These guarantees ensure
operation throughout the single Li-Ion battery lifetime
Rail-to-Rail Input
The input common-mode range of GS859X series extends 100mV beyond the supply rails (VSS-0.1V to VDD+0.1V). This is
achieved by using complementary input stage. For normal operation, inputs should be limited to this range.
Rail-to-Rail Output
Rail-to-Rail output swing provides maximum possible dynamic range at the output. This is particularly important when
operating in low supply voltages. The output voltage of GS859X series can typically swing to less than 5mV from supply rail in
light resistive loads (>100kΩ), and 60mV of supply rail in moderate resistive loads (10kΩ).
Capacitive Load Tolerance
The GS859x family is optimized for bandwidth and speed, not for driving capacitive loads. Output capacitance will create a
pole in the amplifier’s feedback path, leading to excessive peaking and potential oscillation. If dealing with load capacitance is
a requirement of the application, the two strategies to consider are (1) using a small resistor in series with the amplifier’s output
and the load capacitance and (2) reducing the bandwidth of the amplifier’s feedback loop by increasing the overall noise gain.
Figure 2. shows a unity gain follower using the series resistor strategy. The resistor isolates the output from the capacitance
and, more importantly, creates a zero in the feedback path that compensates for the pole created by the output capacitance.
Figure 2. Indirectly Driving a Capacitive Load Using Isolation Resistor
The bigger the RISO resistor value, the more stable VOUT will be. However, if there is a resistive load RL in parallel with the
capacitive load, a voltage divider (proportional to RISO/RL) is formed, this will result in a gain error.
The circuit in Figure 3 is an improvement to the one in Figure 2. RF provides the DC accuracy by feed-forward the VIN to RL. CF
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GS8591/8592/8594
and RISO serve to counteract the loss of phase margin by feeding the high frequency component of the output signal back to the
amplifier’s inverting input, thereby preserving the phase margin in the overall feedback loop. Capacitive drive can be increased
by increasing the value of CF. This in turn will slow down the pulse response.
Figure 3. Indirectly Driving a Capacitive Load with DC Accuracy
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GS8591/8592/8594
Typical Application Circuits
Differential amplifier
The differential amplifier allows the subtraction of two input voltages or cancellation of a signal common the two inputs. It is useful
as a computational amplifier in making a differential to single-end conversion or in rejecting a common mode signal. Figure 4.
shown the differential amplifier using GS855X.
Figure 4. Differential Amplifier
VOUT=( RR13++RR24 ) RR41 VIN − RR12 VIP +( RR13++RR24 ) RR31 VREF
If the resistor ratios are equal (i.e. R1=R3 and R2=R4), then
VOUT =
R2
R1
(VIP − VIN ) + VREF
Low Pass Active Filter
The low pass active filter is shown in Figure 5. The DC gain is defined by –R2/R1. The filter has a -20dB/decade roll-off after its
corner frequency ƒC=1/(2πR3C1).
Figure 5. Low Pass Active Filter
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GS8591/8592/8594
Instrumentation Amplifier
The triple GS859X can be used to build a three-op-amp instrumentation amplifier as shown in Figure 6. The amplifier in
Figure 6 is a high input impedance differential amplifier with gain of R2/R1. The two differential voltage followers assure the high
input impedance of the amplifier.
Figure 6. Instrument Amplifier
.
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GS8591/8592/8594
Package Information
SOP-8
V1
10/14
GS8591/8592/8594
MSOP-8
V1
11/14
GS8591/8592/8594
SOT23-5
V1
12/14
GS8591/8592/8594
SOP-14
V1
13/14
GS8591/8592/8594
TSSOP-14
V1
14/14
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