FP7175
LED Driver with Average-Mode Constant Current Control
General Description
The FP7175 is an average current mode control LED driver IC operating in a constant off-time
mode. FP7175 does not produce a peak-to-average error, and therefore greatly improves accuracy,
line and load regulation of the LED current without any need for loop compensation or high-side
current sensing. The output LED current accuracy is ±2%.
The FP7175 can be powered from an 8.0 - 100V supply. PWM & Linear dimming input is provided
that accepts an external control TTL compatible signal. The output current can be programmed by an
internal 250mV reference.
Features
Fast Average Current Control
Internal 8 to 100V Linear Regulator
Linear and PWM Dimming Capability
Output Short Circuit Protection with Skip Mode
Requires Few External Components for Operation
Applications
DC/DC or AC/DC LED Driver Applications
LED Street Lighting
Back Lighting of Flat Panel Displays
General Purpose Constant Current Source
Signage and Decorative LED Lighting
Chargers
Typical Application Circuit
VIN
LED+
GATE
VDD
FP7175
GND
GND
DIM
CS
VIN
LEDLinear & PWM
Dimming
This datasheet contains new product information. Feeling Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Website: http://www.feeling-tech.com.tw
Rev. 0.60
1/14
FP7175
Function Block Diagram
VIN
Regulator
Internal
supply
UVLO
VDD
Average Current
Logic Control
GATE
POR
DIM
200mV/250mV
DIM to CS ratio=0.167
LEB
GND
SCP
550mV
TOFF Timer
OTP
CS
Pin Descriptions
SOT23-6L
Top View
1
GND
2
CS
3
CBXXX
GATE
Name
6
VDD
No. I / O
GATE
1
O
GND
2
P
5
DIM
CS
3
I
4
VIN
VIN
4
P
DIM
5
I
VDD
6
I
Description
This pin is the output GATE driver for an
external N-channel power MOSFET.
Ground return for all internal circuitry.
This pin is the current sense pin used to
sense the FET current by means of an
external sense resistor.
This pin is the input of an 8 - 100V linear
regulator.
This pin is the linear & PWM dimming input
of the IC.
This is the power supply pin for all internal
circuits.
This datasheet contains new product information. Feeling Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Website: http://www.feeling-tech.com.tw
Rev. 0.60
2/14
FP7175
Marking Information
SOT23-6L
CBXXX
Lot Number
Year
Part Number Code
Lot Number: Wafer lot number’s last two digits
For Example: XX486
86
Year: Production year’s last digit
Part Number Code: Part number identification code for this product. It should be always “CB”.
This datasheet contains new product information. Feeling Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Website: http://www.feeling-tech.com.tw
Rev. 0.60
3/14
FP7175
Ordering Information
Part Number
FP7175LR-G1
Code
Operating Temperature
Package
MOQ
Description
CB
-25°C ~ +85°C
SOT23-6L
3000 EA
Tape & Reel
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Power Supply Voltage
Conditions
Max.
Unit
VIN to GND
100
V
VDD
VDD to GND
8.5
V
VDD-0.3V
V
455
mW
220
°C / W
-25
+85
°C
-40
+150
°C
+260
°C
-0.3
Allowable Power Dissipation
PD
Junction to Ambient Thermal
Resistance
θJA
SOT23-6L TA≦+25°C
Operating Temperature
SOT23-6L Lead Temperature
Typ.
VIN
CS, DIM, GATE
Storage Temperature
Min.
TS
SOT23-6L
(soldering, 10 sec)
IR Re-flow Soldering Curve
This datasheet contains new product information. Feeling Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Website: http://www.feeling-tech.com.tw
Rev. 0.60
4/14
FP7175
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
Supply Voltage
Conditions
VIN
Operating Temperature
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
8
100
V
-25
85
°C
DC Electrical Characteristics (VIN=11V,TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
7.25
7.5
7.75
V
0
-
1.0
V
100
mV
Internal Regulator
Internally regulated voltage
VDD
Line regulation of VDD
ΔVDD,line
Load regulation of VDD
ΔVDD,load
VDD undervoltage lockout
threshold
VDD undervoltage lockout
hysteresis
VIN = 8V, IDD(ext)= 0, 500pF at
GATE;DIM = VDD
VIN = 8 – 100V, IDD(ext)=0, 500pF
at GATE; DIM = VDD
IDD(ext) = 0 – 0.6mA, 500pF at
GATE; DIM = VDD
0
UVLO
VDD rising
6.5
V
ΔUVLO
VDD falling
500
mV
PWM Dimming
Pin DIM input low voltage
VEN(lo)
VIN = 8 - 100V
Pin DIM input high voltage
VEN(hi)
VIN = 8 - 100V
0.1
V
1.6
V
Average Current Sense Logic
Current sense reference voltage
VCS
DIM-to-CS voltage ratio
245
AV(DIM)
AVDIM
DIM-to-CS voltage offset
(OFFSET)
250
DIM input voltage, enable
mV
10
mV
5
mV
0.167
Offset = VCS – AV(DIM)‧VDIM
VDIM=1.2V
0
CS threshold temp regulation
DIM input voltage, shutdown
255
VDIM(OFF)
200
mV
△ VDIM(OFF)
250
mV
Current sense blanking interval
TBLANK
Minimum steady-state duty cycle
TON(min)
150
CS=VCS + 30mV
320
ns
1000
ns
605
mV
150
ns
650
us
600
ns
Short Circuit Protection
Hiccup threshold voltage
VCS
495
550
Current limit delay CS - GATE
TDELAY
CS=VCS + 30mV
Short circuit hiccup time
THICCUP
Minimum on-time (short circuit)
TON(min)
CS=VDD
ISOURCE
VGATE = 0V, VDD = 7.5V
165
mA
GATE sinking current
ISINK
VGATE = VDD, VDD = 7.5V
165
mA
GATE output rise time
tRISE
CGATE = 500pF, VDD = 7.5V
30
50
ns
GATE output fall time
tFALL
CGATE = 500pF, VDD = 7.5V
30
50
ns
450
550
GATE Driver
GATE sourcing current
This datasheet contains new product information. Feeling Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Website: http://www.feeling-tech.com.tw
Rev. 0.60
5/14
FP7175
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
OFF-Time
Minimum off time
TOFF(MIM)
0.6
us
Maximum off time
TOFF(MAX)
50
us
Maximum on time
TON(MAX)
60
us
This datasheet contains new product information. Feeling Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Website: http://www.feeling-tech.com.tw
Rev. 0.60
6/14
FP7175
Function Description
Input Voltage Regulator
The FP7175 can be powered directly from its VIN pin and can work from 8.5 - 100VDC at its VIN
pin. When a voltage is applied at the VIN pin, the FP7175 maintains a constant 7.5V at the VDD pin.
This voltage is used to power the IC and any external resistor dividers needed to control the IC. The
VDD pin must be bypassed by a low ESR capacitor to provide a low impedance path for the high
frequency current of the output GATE driver.
The FP7175 can also be operated by supplying a voltage at the VDD pin greater than the
internally regulated voltage. This will turn off the internal linear regulator of the IC and the FP7175 will
operate directly off the voltage supplied at the VDD pin. Please note that this external voltage at the
VDD pin should not exceed 8.5V.
In the above equation, fS is the switching frequency and QG is the GATE charge of the external
FET (which can be obtained from the datasheet of the FET).
This datasheet contains new product information. Feeling Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Website: http://www.feeling-tech.com.tw
Rev. 0.60
7/14
FP7175
Average Current Control
The LED current is detected using a sense resistor at the CS pin. The feedback operates in a fast
open-loop mode. No compensation is required. When the voltage at the DIM input VDIM ≥ 1.5V, output
current is programmed simply as:
ILED ( A )=
0.25 V
RCS (Ω)
Otherwise:
ILED ( A )=
CS
VDIM ( V ) × 0.167
R CS (Ω)
LED
Current
Average Current =
0.25V
RCS
0.25V
t
t
The above equations are only valid for continuous conduction of the output inductor. It is a good
practice to design the inductor such that the switching ripple current in it is 25% of its average
peak-to-peak, full load, DC current.
GATE Output
The GATE output of the FP7175 is used to drive an external MOSFET. It is recommended that
the gate charge QG of the external MOSFET be less than 25nC for switching frequencies ≤100kHz and
less than 15nC for switching frequencies >100kHz.
This datasheet contains new product information. Feeling Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Website: http://www.feeling-tech.com.tw
Rev. 0.60
8/14
FP7175
Output Short Circuit Protection
The short circuit protection comparator trips when the voltage at CS exceeds 0.55V. When this
occurs, the GATE off-time THICCUP = 550μs is generated to prevent stair-casing of the inductor current
and potentially its saturation due to insufficient output voltage.
ILED
550mV
RCS
VCS
550mV
t
550us(Typ.)
Linear Dimming
When the voltage at DIM falls below 1.5V, the internal 250mV reference to the constant-current
feedback becomes overridden by VDIM • 0.167. As long as the current in the inductor remains
continuous, the LED current is given by the equation above. However, when V DIM falls below 200mV,
the GATE output becomes disabled. The GATE signal recovers, when VDIM exceeds 250mV. This is
required in some applications to be able to shut the LED lamp off with the same signal input that
controls the brightness.
LED Current
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.5
DIM(V)
This datasheet contains new product information. Feeling Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Website: http://www.feeling-tech.com.tw
Rev. 0.60
9/14
FP7175
PWM Dimming
Due to the fast open-loop response of the average-current control loop of the FP7175, its PWM
dimming performance nearly matches that of the FP7171.
V
LED Current
PWM Dimming
GATE
t
The rising and falling edges are limited by the current slew rate in the inductor. The first switching
cycle is terminated upon reaching the 250mV (VDIM • 0.167) level at CS. The circuit is further reaching
its steady-state within 1 switching cycles regardless of the switching frequency.
This datasheet contains new product information. Feeling Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Website: http://www.feeling-tech.com.tw
Rev. 0.60
10/14
FP7175
※ VIN=12V, LED=9.2V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted
Input Voltage VS Frequency
2
100
1.6
80
Frequency(kHz)
LED Current(A)
Input Voltage VS LED Current
1.2
0.8
60
40
20
0.4
L=100uH
0
0
0
30
60
0
90
30
90
Input Voltage(V)
Input Voltage(V)
Inductor VS LED Current
LED Voltage VS LED Current
2
1.9
1.95
LED Current(A)
1.88
LED Current(A)
60
1.86
1.84
1.82
Vin=24V
2
4
6
8
1.85
1.8
1.75
VIN=12V
1.8
1.9
1.7
10
20
50
LED Voltage(V)
80
110
Inductor(uH)
PWM Duty VS LED Current
DIM Voltage VS LED Current
2
2
1.8
1.6
LED Current(A)
LED Current(A)
1.6
1.2
0.8
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
PWM=0V~3.3V(500Hz)
0
0
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
PWM Duty(%)
DIM Voltage(V)
This datasheet contains new product information. Feeling Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Website: http://www.feeling-tech.com.tw
Rev. 0.60
11/14
FP7175
Suggested Layout
LED+
VIN
D1
C2
Q1
LED
Load
L1
GATE
VDD
FP7175
GND
DIM
CS
VIN
LEDC1
R1
GND
This datasheet contains new product information. Feeling Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Website: http://www.feeling-tech.com.tw
Rev. 0.60
12/14
FP7175
Typical Application Circuit
VIN=11V~100V
VIN
LED+
C2
0.47uF
C1
22uF/100V
GATE
VDD
FP7175
GND
D1
SR510VF
VLED=3V ~ 9.5V
ILED=2A
LED-
GND
DIM
CS
VIN
L1
47uH
Q1
12N10
RCS
0.125
This datasheet contains new product information. Feeling Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Website: http://www.feeling-tech.com.tw
Rev. 0.60
13/14
FP7175
Package Outline
SOT23-6L
Unit: mm
Symbols
Min. (mm)
Max. (mm)
A
1.050
1.450
A1
0.050
0.150
A2
0.900
1.300
b
0.300
0.500
c
0.080
0.220
D
2.900 BSC
E
2.800 BSC
E1
1.600 BSC
e
0.950 BSC
e1
1.900 BSC
L
0.300
0.600
L1
0.600 REF
L2
0.250 BSC
θ°
0°
8°
θ1°
3°
7°
θ2°
6°
15°
Note:
1. Package dimensions are in compliance with JEDEC outline: MO-178 AB.
2. Dimension “D” does not include molding flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
3. Dimension “E1” does not include inter-lead flash or protrusions.
This datasheet contains new product information. Feeling Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Website: http://www.feeling-tech.com.tw
Rev. 0.60
14/14
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