ESP-12F(ESP8266MOD)

-T h ink er ESP-12F WIFI MODULE V1 Ai ESP-12F Datasheet Copyright © 2018 Version V1 Copyright ©2018 Shenzhen Ai-Thinker Technology Co., Ltd All Rights Reserved ESP-12F WIFI MODULE V1 Disclaimer and Copyright Notice without notice. ink er Information in this document, including URL references, is subject to change THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT, FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY WARRANTY OTHERWISE ARISING OUT OF ANY PROPOSAL, SPECIFICATION OR SAMPLE. All liability, including liability for infringement of any proprietary rights, relating to use of information in this document is disclaimed. No licenses express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights are granted herein. -T h The test data obtained in this paper are all tested by Ai-Thinker lab, and the actual results may be slightly different. The Wi-Fi Alliance Member logo is a trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance. The Bluetooth logo is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG. All trade names, trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned in this document are property of their respective owners, and are hereby acknowledged. Ai The final interpretation is owned by Shenzhen Ai-Thinker Technology Co., Ltd. Copyright © 2018 Shenzhen Ai-Thinker Technology Co., Ltd All Rights Reserved 1 15 ESP-12F WIFI MODULE V1 1. Product overview ink er The ESP-12F WiFi module was developed by Ai-Thinker Technology. The core processor ESP8266 integrates the industry-leading Tensilica L106 ultra-low-power 32-bit micro MCU in a small package with 16-bit Lite mode, clocked at Supports 80 MHz and 160 MHz, supports RTOS, and integrates Wi-Fi MAC/BB/RF/PA/LNA. The ESP-12F WiFi module supports the standard IEEE802.11 b/g/n protocol, a complete TCP/IP protocol stack. Users can use this module to add networking capabilities to existing devices or to build separate network controllers. -T h The ESP8266 is a high-performance wireless SOC that offers maximum utility at the lowest cost and unlimited possibilities for embedding WiFi functionality into other systems. The ESP8266 is a complete and self-contained WiFi network solution that can operate independently or as a slave running on other host MCUs. The ESP8266 is capable of booting directly from an external flash memory when it is powered by an application and is the only application processor in the device. The built-in cache helps improve system performance and reduce memory requirements. In another case, the ESP8266 is responsible for wireless Internet access. When it comes to the task of the WiFi adapter, it can be added to any micro controller-based design. The connection is simple and easy, just by SPI / SDIO interface or I2C / UART port. Just fine. Ai The ESP8266's powerful on-chip processing and storage capabilities allow it to integrate sensors and other application-specific devices through the GPIO port, minimizing system resources during minimal up-front development and operation. Copyright © 2018 Shenzhen Ai-Thinker Technology Co., Ltd All Rights Reserved 2 15 ESP-12F WIFI MODULE V1 Ai -T h ink er Appearance size Copyright © 2018 Shenzhen Ai-Thinker Technology Co., Ltd All Rights Reserved 3 15 ESP-12F WIFI MODULE V1 ink er Features The smallest 802.11b/g/n Wi-Fi SOC module Low power 32-bit CPU, can also serve as the application processor Up to 160MHz clock speed Built-in 10 bit high precision ADC Supports UART/GPIO/IIC/PWM/ADC SMD-22 package for easy welding Integrated Wi-Fi MAC/BB/RF/PA/LNA Support multiple sleep patterns. Deep sleep current as low as 20uA UART baud rate up to 4Mbps Embedded LWIP protocol stack -T h Supports STA/AP/STA + AP operation mode Support Smart Config/AirKiss technology Supports remote firmware upgrade (FOTA) General AT commands can be used quickly Support for the two development, integration of windows, Linux development Ai environment Copyright © 2018 Shenzhen Ai-Thinker Technology Co., Ltd All Rights Reserved 4 15 ESP-12F WIFI MODULE V1 ink er Product Specification Table1.1 Product Specification Description Module Model ESP-12F Package SMD22 Size 24*16*3(±0.2)mm Certification FCC SPI Flash Default 32Mbit Interface UART/GPIO/ADC/PWM IO Port 9 UART Baud rate Support 300 ~ 4608000 bps Frequency Range 2412 ~ 2484MHz Antenna PCB CE IC REACH RoHS Default 115200 bps Antenna 802.11b: 16±2 dBm (@11Mbps) Transmit Power 802.11g: 14±2 dBm (@54Mbps) -T h 802.11n: 13±2 dBm (@HT20, MCS7) CCK, 1 Mbps : -90dBm CCK, 11 Mbps: -85dBm Receiving Sensitivity 6 Mbps (1/2 BPSK): -88dBm 54 Mbps (3/4 64-QAM): -70dBm HT20, MCS7 (65 Mbps, 72.2 Mbps): -67dBm Continuous Transmission=>Average 500mA Power ~71mA Peak Modem Sleep: ~20mA (Typical Values) Light Sleep: ~2mA Ai Deep Sleep: ~0.02mA Security WEP/WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK Power Supply Voltage 3.0V ~ 3.6V Typical 3.3V Operating Temperature -20 ~ 85 Storage Environment -40 ~ 85 Copyright © 2018 Current >500mA , < 90%RH Shenzhen Ai-Thinker Technology Co., Ltd All Rights Reserved 5 15 ESP-12F WIFI MODULE V1 2. Pin Definition ink er The ESP-12 module leads to 16 pins. Figure 2.1 ESP-12F Pin diagram -T h Table 2.2 Pin function description No. Pin Name Functional Description 1 RST Reset Pin, Active Low 2 ADC AD conversion, Input voltage range 0~1V, the value range is 0~1024. EN Chip Enabled Pin, Active High 4 IO16 Connect with RST pin to wake up Deep Sleep Ai 3 5 IO14 GPIO14; HSPI_CLK 6 IO12 GPIO12; HSPI_MISO 7 IO13 GPIO13; HSPI_MOSI; UART0_CTS Copyright © 2018 Shenzhen Ai-Thinker Technology Co., Ltd All Rights Reserved 6 15 ESP-12F WIFI MODULE V1 VCC Module power supply pin, Voltage 3.0V ~ 3.6V 9 GND GND 10 IO15 GPIO15; MTDO; HSPICS; UART0_RTS 11 IO2 GPIO2; UART1_TXD 12 IO0 GPIO0;HSPI_MISO;I2SI_DATA 13 IO4 GPIO4 14 IO5 GPIO5;IR_R 15 RXD UART0_RXD; GPIO3 16 TXD UART0_TXD; GPIO1 -T h ink er 8 Table 2.3 Mode Description of the ESP series module boot mode CH_PD(EN) RST GPIO15 GPIO0 GPIO2 TXD0 high high low low high high high high low high high high Download mode Running mode Ai Notes: Some of the pins inside the module have been pulled or pulled down, please refer to the schematic diagram. Copyright © 2018 Shenzhen Ai-Thinker Technology Co., Ltd All Rights Reserved 7 15 ESP-12F WIFI MODULE V1 3. Electrical Characteristics ink er Electrical Characteristics Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Storage temperature - -40 Normal 85 Operating temperature - -20 20 85 Maximum soldering temperature IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 - - 260 Supply voltage VDD 2.7 3.3 3.6 V -0.3/0.75VIO - 0.25VIO/3.6 V N/0.8VIO - 0.1VIO/N V - - 12 V - VOL/VOH - IMAX - Ai -T h I/O VIL/VIH Unit Copyright © 2018 Shenzhen Ai-Thinker Technology Co., Ltd All Rights Reserved 8 15 ESP-12F WIFI MODULE V1 Description ink er Wi-Fi Radio Min Input frequency Input reflection Output Power PA output power at 72.2 Mbps PA output power in 11b mode Sensitivity CCK, 1 Mbps 2400 - Typ Max Unit - 2483.5 MHz - -10 dB 15.5 16.5 17.5 dBm 19.5 20.5 21.5 dBm -90 dBm -85 dBm -88 dBm -70 dBm -67 dBm OFDM, 6 Mbps 37 dB OFDM, 54 Mbps 21 dB HT20, MCS0 37 dB HT20, MCS7 20 dB CCK, 11 Mbps 6 Mbps (1/2 BPSK) 54 Mbps (3/4 64-QAM) -T h HT20, MCS7 (65Mbps,72.2 Mbps) Ai Adjacent channel rejection Copyright © 2018 Shenzhen Ai-Thinker Technology Co., Ltd All Rights Reserved 9 15 ESP-12F WIFI MODULE V1 Power Consumption ink er The following power consumption data were obtained from the tests with a 3.3V power supply and a voltage stabilizer, in 25°C ambient temperature. All data are based on 50% duty cycle in continuous transmission mode. Modes Typ Max Unit Tx 802.11b, CCK 11Mbps, POUT=+17dBm - 170 - mA Tx 802.11g, OFDM 54Mbps, POUT =+15dBm - 140 - mA Tx 802.11n, MCS7, POUT =+13dBm - 120 - mA Rx 802.11b, 1024 bytes packet length , -80 dBm - 50 - mA Rx 802.11g, 1024 bytes packet length , -70 dBm - 56 Rx 802.11n, 1024 bytes packet length , -65 dBm - 56 - mA - 20 - mA - 2 - mA - 20 - uA - 0.5 - uA -T h Min Modem-sleep Light-sleep Deep-sleep Power Off mA - Notes: Modem-sleep is used when such applications as PWM or I2S require the CPU to be working. Ai In cases where Wi-Fi connectivity is maintained and data transmission is not required, the Wi-Fi Modem circuit can be shut down to save power, according to 802.11 standards (such as U-APSD). For example, in DTIM3,when ESP8266EX sleeps for 300 ms and wakes up for 3 ms to receive Beacon packages from AP, the overall average current consumption is about 20 mA. Copyright © 2018 Shenzhen Ai-Thinker Technology Co., Ltd All Rights Reserved 10 15 ESP-12F WIFI MODULE V1 Light-sleep is used for applications whose CPU may be suspended, such as Wi-Fi switch. ink er In cases where Wi-Fi connectivity is maintained and data transmission is not required, WiFi Modem circuit and CPU can be shut down to save power, according to 802.11 standards (such as U-APSD). For example, in DTIM3, when ESP8266EX sleeps for 300 ms and wakes up for 3 ms to receive Beacon packages from AP, the overall average current consumption is about 2 mA. Deep-sleep is for applications that do not require Wi-Fi connectivity and only transmit data over long time lags, e.g., a temperature sensor that measures temperature every 100s. For example, when ESP8266EX sleeps for 300s then wakes up to connect to AP (taking about 0.3 ~ 1s), the overall average current consumption is far less than 1 mA. The current consumption of 20 A was obtained at the voltage of 2.5V. Ai -T h 4. Reflow Profile Copyright © 2018 Shenzhen Ai-Thinker Technology Co., Ltd All Rights Reserved 11 15 ESP-12F WIFI MODULE V1 Ai -T h 6. Schematics ink er 5. Application circuit Copyright © 2018 Shenzhen Ai-Thinker Technology Co., Ltd All Rights Reserved 12 15 ESP-12F WIFI MODULE V1 7. Packaging information Ai -T h ink er ESP12F packaging information is shown as shown in the picture. Copyright © 2018 Shenzhen Ai-Thinker Technology Co., Ltd All Rights Reserved 13 15 ESP-12F WIFI MODULE V1 8. Contact Us https://www.ai-thinker.com ink er Official website Develop Wiki http://wiki.ai-thinker.com Official forum http://bbs.ai-thinker.com Official forum https://anxinke.taobao.com Business cooperation Technical support sales@aithinker.com support@aithinker.com Telephone 0755-29162996 Company Address 7/F, Fengze Building B, Huafeng Industrial Park 2th, Hangkong street, Ai -T h Xixiang Raod, Baoan, Shenzhen China. Copyright © 2018 Shenzhen Ai-Thinker Technology Co., Ltd All Rights Reserved 14 15