LN2054
Standalone Linear Li-Ion Battery Charger with Thermal Regulation
■ General Description
■ Features
The LN2054 is a complete constant-current /constant
Programmable Charge Current Up to 500mA
-voltage linear charger for single cell lithium-ion batteries.
No MOSFET, Sense Resistor or Blocking Diode
Its ThinSOT package and low external component count
Required
make the LN2054 ideally suited for portable applications.
Furthermore, the LN2054 is specifically designed to work
Complete Linear Charger in ThinSOT Package for
single Cell Lithium-Ion Batteries
within USB power specifications.
Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage Operation with
No external sense resistor is needed, and no blocking
Thermal Regulation to Maximize Charge Rate
diode is required due to the internal MOSFET architecture.
Without Risk of Overheating
Thermal feedback regulates the charge current to limit the
die temperature during high power operation or high
Charges Single Cell Li-Ion Batteries Directly from
USB Port
ambient temperature. The charge voltage is fixed at 4.2V,
Preset 4.2V Charge Voltage with 1% Accuracy
and the charge current can be programmed externally with
Charge Current Monitor Output for Gas Gauging
a single resistor. The LN2054 automatically terminates the
Automatic Recharge
charge cycle when the charge current drops to 1/10 the
Charge Status Output Pin
programmed value after the final float voltage is reached.
C/10 Charge Termination
When the input supply (wall adapter or USB supply) is
2A Supply Current in Shutdown
removed, the LN2054 automatically enters a low current
2.9V Trickle Charge Threshold (LN2054)
state, dropping the battery drain current to less than 2A.
Soft-Start Limits Inrush Current
The LN2054 can be put into shutdown mode, reducing the
Available in 5-Lead SOT-23 and SOT-89 Package
th
supply current to 2µA.
Other
features
include
charge
current
■ Applications
monitor,
under-voltage lockout, automatic recharge and a status pin
Cellular Telephones, PDAs, MP3 Players
to indicate charge termination and the presence of an input
Charging Docks and Cradles
voltage.
Bluetooth Applications
■ Package
SOT-23-5L
SOT-89-5L
■ Typical Application Circuit
VIN
VIN
VBAT
BAT
RLED
PROG
C1
330Ω
C2
CHRG
GND
GND
RPROG
GND
NOTE: C1=4.7Uf, C2=10uF, IBAT = (VPROG/RPROG)*1000
Rev.1.1 — Feb. 24, 2016
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LN2054
■ Ordering Information
LN2054 ①②③④⑤⑥
Designator
Description
①
Type
②③
Symbol
X
CHRG pin Without trickle charge
Y
CHRG pin With trickle charge
0
4.0
1
4.1
2
4.2
A
00
The second part of
B
25
regulator Output Voltage
C
50
D
75
M
SOT-23-5L
P
SOT-89-5L
R
Embossed tape: Standard feed
L
Embossed tape: Reverse feed
The first part of regulator
Output Voltage
④
⑤
⑥
Description
Packaging Types
Device Orientation
■ Pin Configuration
5
4
5
4
PROG
VIN
PROG
VIN
CHRG
GND
BAT
CHRG
GND
BAT
1
2
3
1
2
3
SOT-89-5L
(TOP VIEW)
SOT-23-5L
(TOP VIEW)
■ Pin Assignment
Pin Number
Pin Name
SOT-89-5L
SOT-23-5L
1
1
CHRG
2
2
GND
3
3
BAT
4
4
VIN
5
5
PROG
■ Pin Function
CHRG (Pin 1): Open-Drain Charge Status Output. When the battery is charging, the CHRG pin is pulled low by an internal
N-channel MOSFET. When the charge cycle is completed, a weak pull-down of approximately 20µA is connected to the
CHRG pin, indicating an “AC present” condition. When the LN2054 detects an under voltage lockout condition, CHRG is
forced high impedance.
Rev.1.1 — Feb. 24, 2016
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LN2054
GND (Pin 2): Ground.
BAT (Pin 3): Charge Current Output. Provides charge current to the battery and regulates the final float voltage to 4.2V.
An internal precision resistor divider from this pin sets the float voltage which is disconnected in shutdown mode.
VIN (Pin 4): Positive Input Supply Voltage. Provides power to the charger. VCC can range from 4.25V to 6.5V and should
be bypassed with at least a 1µF capacitor. When VCC drops to within 30mV of the BAT pin voltage, the LN2054 enters
shutdown mode, dropping IBAT to less than 2µA.
PROG (Pin 5): Charge Current Program, Charge Current Monitor and Shutdown Pin. The charge current is programmed
by connecting a 1% resistor, RPROG, to ground. When charging in constant-current mode, this pin servos to 1V. In all
modes, the voltage on this pin can be used to measure the charge current using the following formula:
IBAT = (VPROG/RPROG) * 1000
The PROG pin can also be used to shut down the charger. Disconnecting the program resistor from ground allows a 3µA
current to pull the PROG pin high. When it reaches the 1.21V shutdown threshold voltage, the charger enters shutdown
mode, charging stops and the input supply current drops to 2µA. This pin is also clamped to approximately 2.4V. Driving
this pin to voltages beyond the clamp voltage will draw currents as high as 1.5mA. Reconnecting RPROG to ground will
return the charger to normal operation.
■ Marking Rule
①
②
③
④
SOT-89-5L、SOT-23-5L
. . . . .
.
①②③④
. . . ..
.
①②③④
SOT-89-5L
(TOP VIEW)
SOT-23-5L
(TOP VIEW)
Symbol
Product Name
2
LN2054◆◆◆◆◆
Represents the product name
Represents the type of the trickle charge voltage and CHRG pin
Symbol
Product Series
X
LN2054X◆◆◆◆
Y
LN2054Y◆◆◆◆
Represents the regulator output voltage
Symbol
Voltage
Symbol
Voltage
A
4.0
H
4.150
B
4.025
K
4.175
C
4.05
L
4.2
D
4.075
M
4.225
E
4.1
N
4.250
F
4.125
P
4.275
Represents the assembly lot No.
0-9,A-Z; 0-9,A-Z mirror writing,repeated(G,I,J,O,Q,W exception)
Rev.1.1 — Feb. 24, 2016
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LN2054
■ Block Diagram
VIN
4
120℃
TA
1x
1000x
TDIE
5uA
3 BAT
MA
R1
CA
VA
SHDN
C1
R2
REF
1.21V
R3
1V
R4
0.1V
C2
CHRG
R5
1
STANDBY
TO
BAT
C3
VIN
3uA
2.9V
5
RPROG
PROG
2
GND
■ Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Maximum Rating
Input Supply Voltage
Vcc
VSS-0.3~VSS+10
PROG pin Voltage
Vprog
VSS-0.3~Vcc+0.3
BAT pin Voltage
Vbat
Vss-0.3~7
CHAG pin Voltage
Vchrg
VSS-0.3~VSS+10
Power Dissipation
PD
BAT pin Current
Ibat
500
mA
PROG pin Current
Iprog
800
uA
Operating Ambient Temperature
Topa
-40~+85
Storage Temperature
Tstr
-65~+125
SOT-23-5L
250
SOT-89-5L
500
Unit
V
mW
°C
Caution: The absolute maximum ratings are rated values exceeding which the product could suffer physical damage.
These values must therefore not be exceeded under any conditions.
Rev.1.1 — Feb. 24, 2016
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LN2054
■ Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Input supply voltage
Vcc
Input supply current
Condition
Min
Typ
4.25
Ibat
V
2000
µA
Standby mode
200
500
µA
40
µA
connected, Vcc
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