Techcode®
DATASHEET
USB Power-Distribution Switches
General Description
Features
The TD9521 power switches are designed for USB
applications. The 25mΩN‐channel MOSFET power
switch satisfies the voltage drop requirements of USB
specification.
The protection features include current‐limit protection,
short‐circuit protection, and over‐temperature protection.
The device limits the output current at current limit
threshold level. The over‐temperature protection limits
the junction temperature below 140℃ in case of short
circuit or over load conditions. An enable input to enable
or disable the device.
TD9521
25mΩ High Side MOSFET
Voltage Range: 3.5V to 5.5V
Current‐Limit and Short‐Circuit Protections
Over‐Temperature Protection
Iset Input
Enable Input
Lead Free and Green Devices Available
Applications
Notebook and Desktop Computers
USB Ports
High‐Side Power Protection Switches
Pin Configurations
SOT‐23‐5(Top View)
Pin Configuration of TD9521
Pin Function Description
Pin Number
Pin Name
Description
1
VOUT
Output Voltage Pin. The output voltage follows the input voltage. When ENB is
high or EN is low, the output voltage is discharged by an internal resistor.
2
GND
Ground.
3
ISET
i set pin. ILim=120k*1.14V/Riset
4
EN
Enable Input. Pulling this pin to high will enable the device and pulling this pin
to low will disable device. The EN pin cannot be left floating.
5
VIN
Power Supply Input. Connect this pin to external DC supply.
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Techcode®
DATASHEET
USB Power-Distribution Switches
TD9521
Functional Block Diagram
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
Parameter
Rating
Unit
VIN
VIN Input Voltage (VIN to GND)
‐0.3 to 7
V
VOUT
VOUT to GND Voltage
‐0.3 to 7
V
VEN
EN to GND Voltage
‐0.3 to 7
V
VISET
ISET to GND Voltage
‐0.3 to 7
V
TJ
Maximum Junction Temperature
150
o
C
TSTG
Storage Temperature Range
‐65 to +150
o
C
TSDR
Maximum Soldering Temperature Range, 10 seconds
260
o
C
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods
may affect device reliability.
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Techcode®
DATASHEET
USB Power-Distribution Switches
TD9521
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Rating
Unit
VIN
VIN Input Voltage (VIN to GND)
3.5 to 5.5
V
IOUT
Output current
0 to 3
A
TA
Ambient Temperature
‐40 to 85
o
C
TJ
Junction Temperature
‐40 to +125
o
C
θJA
Junction‐to‐Ambient Resistance in Free Air
235
o
C/W
Note: Refer to the typical application circuit.
Typical Application Circuit
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Techcode®
DATASHEET
USB Power-Distribution Switches
TD9521
Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply over VIN=5V, VEN =5V and TA= ‐40 ~ 85 ℃. Typical values are at TA=25℃
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
No load, VEN=0V
‐
‐
1
μA
No load, VEN=5V
‐
120
150
μA
SUPPLY CURRENT
VIN Supply Current
Leakage Current
VOUT=GND, VEN=0V
‐
‐
1
μA
Reverse Leakage Current
VIN=GND, VOUT=5V, VEN=0V
‐
‐
1
μA
Power Switch On Resistance
IOUT=1A, TA= 25℃
‐
25
36
mΩ
‐
3.5
‐
V
‐
0.2
‐
V
iset
1.1
‐
3.9
A
Iset(Riset=51k)
2.4
2.6
2.9
A
80%
‐
95%
‐
POWER SWITCH
RDS(ON)
UNDER‐VOLTAGE LOCKOUT (UVLO)
Threshold VIN rising, TA= ‐40 ~ 85 ℃
VIN
UVLO
Voltage
VIN UVLO Hysteresis
CURRENT‐LIMIT AND SHORT‐CIRCUIT PROTECTIONS
ILIM
Current Limit Threshold
ISHORT
Short‐Circuit
Current
Output
EN INPUT PIN
VIH
Input Logic High
VIN=3.6V to 5V
2
‐
‐
V
VL
Input Logic Low
VIN=3.6V to 5V
‐
‐
0.8
V
Input Current
‐
‐
1
μA
VOUT Discharge Resistance
VEN=0V, VOUT=1V
‐
40
‐
Ω
tD(ON)
Turn On Delay Time
‐
30
‐
μS
tD(OFF)
Turn Off Delay Time
‐
30
‐
μS
tSS
Soft‐Start Time
No load, COUT=1μF, VIN=5V
‐
400
‐
μS
OVER‐TEMPERATURE PROTECTION (OTP)
TOTP
Over‐Temperature
Threshold
TJ rising
‐
140
‐
℃
Over‐Temperature
Hysteresis
‐
20
‐
℃
.
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Techcode®
DATASHEET
USB Power-Distribution Switches
TD9521
Typical Operating Characteristics
RDS(ON) VS Input Voltage
Supply Current VS Input Voltage
38
145
Supply Current(μA)
37
RDS(ON) mΩ
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
140
135
130
125
120
115
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
3.5
Input Voltage(V)
4
4.5
5
5.5
Input Voltage(V)
ILIM VS RSET
RDS(ON) VS Temperature
45
4
40
3.5
35
RDS(ON) mΩ
4.5
ILIM(A)
3
2.5
2
1.5
30
25
20
15
1
10
0.5
5
0
0
139
91
66
55
46
39
‐20 ‐10 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115
35.4
Temperature (℃)
RSET(KΩ)
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Techcode®
DATASHEET
USB Power-Distribution Switches
TD9521
Typical Operating Characteristics(Cont.)
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Techcode®
DATASHEET
USB Power-Distribution Switches
TD9521
Function Description
VIN Under‐Voltage Lockout (UVLO)
Over‐Temperature Protection
The TD9521 power switches have a built‐in under‐voltage lockout When the junction temperature exceeds 140℃, the internal thermal
circuit to keep the output shutting off until internal circuitry is sense circuit turns off the power FET and allows the device to cool
operating properly. The UVLO circuit has hysteresis and a de‐glitch down. When the device’s junction temperature cools by 20℃, the
feature so that it will typically ignore undershoot transients on the internal thermal sense circuit will enable the device, resulting in a
input. When input voltage exceeds the UVLO threshold, the output pulsed output during continuous thermal protection. Thermal
voltage starts a soft‐start to reduce the inrush current.
protection is designed to protect the IC in the event of over
temperature conditions. For normal operation, the junction
Power Switch
temperature cannot exceed TJ=+125℃.
The power switch is an N‐channel MOSFET with a low RDS(ON). The
internal power MOSFET does not have the body diode. When IC is off,
the MOSFET prevents a current flowing from the VOUT back to VIN and
VIN to VOUT.
Current‐Limit Protection
The TD9521 power switches provide the current‐ limit protection
function. During current‐limit, the devices limit output current at
current limit threshold. For reliable operation, the device should not be
operated in current‐limit for extended period.
Short‐Circuit Protection
When the output voltage drops below 1.5V, which is caused by an
over‐load or a short‐circuit, the devices limit the output current down
to a safe level. The short‐circuit current limit is used to reduce the
power dissipation during short‐circuit conditions. If the junction
temperature reaches over‐temperature threshold, the device will enter
the thermal shutdown.
ISET
ISET pin can set the current limit by Riset:
ILim=120k*1.14V/Riset
Enable/Disable
Pull the EN below 0.8V will disable the device, and pull EN above 2V will
enable the device. When the IC is disabled, the supply current is
reduced to less than 1μA. The enable input is compatible with both TTL
and CMOS logic levels. The EN pin cannot be left floating.
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Techcode®
USB Power-Distribution Switches
Application Information
Input Capacitor
A 1μF ceramic bypass capacitor from VIN to GND, located
near the TD9521, is strongly recommended to suppress the
ringing during short circuit fault event. Without the bypass
capacitor, the output short may cause sufficient ringing on
the input (from supply lead inductance) to damage internal
control circuitry.
Output Capacitor
A low‐ESR 10μF aluminum electrolytic or tantalum between
VOUT and GND is strongly recommended to reduce the voltage
drop during hot‐attachment of downstream peripheral. (Per
USB 2.0, output ports must have a minimum 120μF of
low‐ESR bulk capacitance per hub).
Higher‐value output capacitor is better when the output load
is heavy. Additionally, bypassing the output with a 0.1μF
ceramic capacitor improves the immunity of the device to
short‐circuit transients.
DATASHEET
TD9521
Layout Consideration
The PCB layout should be carefully performed to maximize
thermal dissipation and to minimize voltage drop, droop and
EMI. The following guidelines must be considered:
1. Please place the input capacitors near the VIN pin as close
as possible.
2. Output decoupling capacitors for load must be placed near
the load as close as possible for decoupling high frequency
ripples.
3. Locate TD9521 and output capacitors near the load to
reduce parasitic resistance and inductance for excellent load
transient performance.
4. The negative pins of the input and output capacitors and
the GND pin must be connected to the ground plane of the
load.
5. Keep VIN and VOUT traces as wide and short as possible.
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Techcode®
DATASHEET
USB Power-Distribution Switches
TD9521
Package Information
SOT‐23‐5
SOT‐23‐5
Symbol
MILLMETER
MIN.
A
INCHES
MAX.
MIN.
1.45
MAX.
0.057
A1
0.00
0.15
0.000
0.006
A2
0.90
1.30
0.035
0.051
b
0.30
0.50
0.012
0.020
c
0.08
0.22
0.003
0.009
D
2.70
3.10
0.106
0.122
E
2.60
3.00
0.102
0.118
E1
1.40
1.80
0.055
0.071
e
0.95BSC
0.037BSC
e1
1.90BSC
0.075BSC
L
0.30
0.60
0.012
0.024
θ
0°
8°
0°
8°
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Techcode®
DATASHEET
USB Power-Distribution Switches
TD9521
Design Notes
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