SHT31-DIS-B

Datasheet SHT3x-DIS Humidity and Temperature Sensor  Fully calibrated, linearized, and temperature compensated digital output  Wide supply voltage range, from 2.4 V to 5.5 V  I2C Interface with communication speeds up to 1 MHz and two user selectable addresses  Typical accuracy of  1.5 % RH and  0.2 °C for SHT35  Very fast start-up and measurement time  Tiny 8-Pin DFN package Product Summary SHT3x-DIS is the next generation of Sensirion’s temperature and humidity sensors. It builds on a new CMOSens® sensor chip that is at the heart of Sensirion’s new humidity and temperature platform. The SHT3x-DIS has increased intelligence, reliability and improved accuracy specifications compared to its predecessor. Its functionality includes enhanced signal processing, two distinctive and user selectable I2C addresses and communication speeds of up to 1 MHz. The DFN package has a footprint of 2.5 x 2.5 mm 2 while keeping a height of 0.9 mm. This allows for integration of the SHT3x-DIS into a great variety of applications. Additionally, the wide supply voltage range of 2.4 V to 5.5 V guarantees compatibility with diverse assembly situations. All in all, the SHT3x-DIS incorporates 15 years of knowledge of Sensirion, the leader in the humidity sensor industry. Benefits of Sensirion’s CMOSens® Technology  High reliability and long-term stability  Industry-proven technology with a track record of more than 15 years  Designed for mass production  High process capability  High signal-to-noise ratio nRESET RH Sensor T Sensor ADC ADC Power on Reset VSS Calibration Memory Content 1 Sensor Performance.................................................. 2 Data processing & Linearization 2 Specifications.............................................................. 6 Digital Interface 3 Pin Assignment........................................................... 8 4 Operation and Communication ................................ 9 5 Packaging..................................................................15 6 Shipping Package ....................................................17 7 Quality ........................................................................18 8 Ordering Information................................................18 www.sensirion.com VDD ADDR SDA SCL RESET Alert Logic Alert Figure 1 Functional block diagram of the SHT3x-DIS. The sensor signals for humidity and temperature are factory calibrated, linearized and compensated for temperatur e and supply voltage dependencies. August 2016 - Version 3 1/20 Datasheet SHT3x-DIS 1 Sensor Performance Humidity Sensor Specification Parameter SHT30 Accuracy tolerance1 SHT31 Accuracy tolerance1 SHT35 Accuracy tolerance1 Repeatability 2 Resolution Hysteresis Specified range3 Response time5 Long-term drift Condition Value Units Typ. Max. Typ. Max. Typ. Max. Low Medium High Typ. at 25°C extended4 63% Typ.7 3 Figure 2 2 Figure 3 ±1.5 Figure 4 0.25 0.15 0.10 0.01 0.8 0 to 100 86 2 s 80%RH). After returning into the normal temperature and humidity range the sensor will slowly come back to calibration state by itself. Prolonged exposure to extreme conditions may accelerate ageing. To ensure stable operation of the humidity sensor, the conditions described in the document “SHTxx Assembly of SMD Packages”, section “Storage and Handling Instructions” regarding exposure to volatile organic compounds have to be met. Please note as well that this does apply not only to transportation and manufacturing, but also to operation of the SHT3x-DIS. 2 2.1 Specifications Electrical Specifications Parameter Supply voltage Power-up/down level Slew rate change of the supply voltage Symbol Condition VDD VPOR VDD,slew Heater power Max. 2.4 2.1 3.3 2.3 5.5 2.4 - - 20 0.2 2.0 V V Voltage changes on the VDD line between VDD,min and VDD,max V/ms should be slower than the maximum slew rate; faster slew rates may lead to reset; Current when sensor is not performing a A measurement during single shot mode Current when sensor is not performing a A measurement during periodic data acquisition mode - 45 70 Measuring - 800 1500 A 2 - A 2.1x VDD mA See also section 3.5 33 mW Depending on the supply voltage IDD IOH PHeater Units Comments idle state (periodic data acquisition mode) Average Alert Output driving strength Typ. - idle state (single shot mode) Supply current Min. - 0.8x VDD 1.5x VDD Heater running 4.5 - Current consumption while sensor is measuring Current consumption (operation with one measurement per second at lowest repeatability, single shot mode) Table 3 Electrical specifications, valid at 25°C. www.sensirion.com August 2016 - Version 3 6/20 Datasheet SHT3x-DIS 2.2 Timing Specification for the Sensor System Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Power-up time tPU After hard reset, VDD ≥ VPOR - 0.5 1 ms Soft reset time tSR After soft reset. - 0.5 1 ms tRESETN tMEAS,l Low repeatability 1 - 2.5 4 µs ms tMEAS,m Medium repeatability - 4.5 6 ms tMEAS,h High repeatability - 12.5 15 ms Duration of reset pulse Measurement duration Max. Units Comments Time between VDD reaching VPOR and sensor entering idle state Time between ACK of soft reset command and sensor entering idle state See section 3.6 The three repeatability modes differ with respect to measurement duration, noise level and energy consumption. Table 4 System timing specification, valid from -40 °C to 125 °C and 2.4 V to 5.5 V. 2.3 Absolute Minimum and Maximum Ratings Stress levels beyond those listed in Table 5 may cause permanent damage to the device or affect the reliability of the sensor. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these conditions is not guaranteed. Parameter Rating Units Supply voltage VDD -0.3 to 6 V -0.3 to VDD+0.3 V ±100 mA -40 to 125 -40 to 150 °C °C 4 kV Max Voltage on pins (pin 1 (SDA); pin 2 (ADDR); pin 3 (ALERT); pin 4 (SCL); pin 6 (nRESET)) Input current on any pin Operating temperature range Storage temperature range ESD HBM (human body model) 9 ESD CDM (charge device model) 10 750 Table 5 Minimum and maximum ratings; voltage values may only be applied for short time periods. 9 V According to ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001-2014; AEC-Q100-002. According to ANSI/ESD S5.3.1-2009; AEC-Q100-011. 10 www.sensirion.com August 2016 - Version 3 7/20 Datasheet SHT3x-DIS 3 Pin Assignment The SHT3x-DIS comes in a tiny 8-pin DFN package – see Table 6. Pin Name 1 SDA 2 ADDR 3 ALERT 4 5 SCL VDD 6 nRESET R 8 VSS Serial data; input / output Address pin; input; connect to either logic high or low, do not leave floating Indicates alarm condition; output; must be left floating if unused Serial clock; input / output Supply voltage; input Reset pin active low; input; if not used it is recommend to be left floating No electrical function; to be connected to VSS Ground ALERT(3) SCL(4) SDA(1) ADDR(2) 2 7 VSS(8) pad 3 6 4 5 die RP RP R(7) Figure 11 Typical application circuit. Please note that the positioning of the pins does not reflect the position on the real sensor. This is shown in Table 6. Power Pins (VDD, VSS) Serial Clock and Serial Data (SCL, SDA) SCL is used to synchronize the communication between microcontroller and the sensor. The clock frequency can be freely chosen between 0 to 1000 kHz. Commands with clock stretching according to I2C Standard 11 are supported. The SDA pin is used to transfer data to and from the sensor. Communication with frequencies up to 400 kHz must meet the I2C Fast Mode11 standard. Communication frequencies up to 1 Mhz are supported following the specifications given in Table 20. 11 VDD(5) 8 The electrical specifications of the SHT3x-DIS are shown in Table 3. The power supply pins must be decoupled with a 100 nF capacitor that shall be placed as close to the sensor as possible – see Figure 11 for a typical application circuit. 3.2 nRESET(6) 1 Table 6 SHT3x-DIS pin assignment (transparent top view). Dashed lines are only visible if viewed from below. The die pad is internally connected to VSS. 3.1 VDD 100nF 7 Comments Both SCL and SDA lines are open-drain I/Os with diodes to VDD and VSS. They should be connected to external pull-up resistors (please refer to Figure 11). A device on the I2C bus must only drive a line to ground. The external pull-up resistors (e.g. Rp=10 kΩ) are required to pull the signal high. For dimensioning resistor sizes please take bus capacity and communication frequency into account (see for example Section 7.1 of NXPs I2C Manual for more details11). It should be noted that pull-up resistors may be included in I/O circuits of microcontrollers. It is recommended to wire the sensor according to the application circuit as shown in Figure 11. 3.3 Die Pad (center pad) The die pad or center pad is visible from below and located in the center of the package. It is electrically connected to VSS. Hence electrical considerations do not impose constraints on the wiring of the die pad. However, due to mechanical reasons it is recommended to solder the center pad to the PCB. For more information on design-in, please refer to the document “SHTxx Design Guide”. 3.4 ADDR Pin Through the appropriate wiring of the ADDR pin the I2C address can be selected (see Table 7 for the respective addresses). The ADDR pin can either be connected to VDD or VSS, or it can be used as a selector pin. This means that the address of the sensor can be changed dynamically during operation by switching the level on the ADDR pin. The only constraint is that the level has to stay constant starting from the I2C start condition until the communication is finished. This allows to connect more than two SHT3x-DIS onto the same bus. The dynamical switching requires individual ADDR lines to the sensors. http://www.nxp.com/documents/user_manual/UM10204.pd f www.sensirion.com August 2016 - Version 3 8/20 Datasheet SHT3x-DIS Please note that the I2C address is represented through the 7 MSBs of the I2C read or write header. The LSB switches between read or write header. The wiring for the default address is shown in Table 7 and Figure 11. The ADDR pin must not be left floating. Please note that only the 7 MSBs of the I2C Read/Write header constitute the I2C Address. SHT3x-DIS I2C Address in Hex. representation Condition I2C address A 0x44 (default) ADDR (pin 2) connected to VSS I2C address B 0x45 ADDR (pin 2) connected to VDD Table 7 I2C device addresses. 3.5 ALERT Pin The alert pin may be used to connect to the interrupt pin of a microcontroller. The output of the pin depends on the value of the RH/T reading relative to programmable limits. Its function is explained in a separate application note. If not used, this pin must be left floating. The pin switches high, when alert conditions are met. The maximum driving loads are listed in Table 3. Be aware that self-heating might occur, depending on the amount of current that flows. Self-heating can be prevented if the Alert Pin is only used to switch a transistor. 3.6 nRESET Pin The nReset pin may be used to generate a reset of the sensor. A minimum pulse duration of 1 µs is required to reliably trigger a reset of the sensor. Its function is explained in more detail in section 4. If not used it is recommended to leave the pin floating. 4 Operation and Communication The SHT3x-DIS supports I2C fast mode (and frequencies up to 1000 kHz). Clock stretching can be enabled and disabled through the appropriate user command. For detailed information on the I2C protocol, refer to NXP I2C-bus specification12. All SHT3x-DIS commands and data are mapped to a 16bit address space. Additionally, data and commands are protected with a CRC checksum. This increases communication reliability. The 16 bits commands to the sensor already include a 3 bit CRC checksum. Data sent from and received by the sensor is always succeeded by an 8 bit CRC. is followed by the correct checksum. In read direction it is left to the master to read and process the checksum. 4.1 Power-Up and Communication Start The sensor starts powering-up after reaching the powerup threshold voltage VPOR specified in Table 3. After reaching this threshold voltage the sensor needs the time tPU to enter idle state. Once the idle state is entered it is ready to receive commands from the master (microcontroller). Each transmission sequence begins with a START condition (S) and ends with a STOP condition (P) as described in the I2C-bus specification. The stop condition is optional. Whenever the sensor is powered up, but not performing a measurement or communicating, it automatically enters idle state for energy saving. This idle state cannot be controlled by the user. 4.2 Starting a Measurement A measurement communication sequence consists of a START condition, the I2C write header (7-bit I2C device address plus 0 as the write bit) and a 16-bit measurement command. The proper reception of each byte is indicated by the sensor. It pulls the SDA pin low (ACK bit) after the falling edge of the 8th SCL clock to indicate the reception. A complete measurement cycle is depicted in Table 8. With the acknowledgement of the measurement command, the SHT3x-DIS starts measuring humidity and temperature. 4.3 Measurement Commands for Single Shot Data Acquisition Mode In this mode one issued measurement command triggers the acquisition of one data pair. Each data pair consists of one 16 bit temperature and one 16 bit humidity value (in this order). During transmission each data value is always followed by a CRC checksum, see section 4.4. In single shot mode different measurement commands can be selected. The 16 bit commands are shown in Table 8. They differ with respect to repeatability (low, medium and high) and clock stretching (enabled or disabled). The repeatability setting influences the measurement duration and thus the overall energy consumption of the sensor. This is explained in section 2. In write direction it is mandatory to transmit the checksum, since the SHT3x-DIS only accepts data if it 12 http://www.nxp.com/documents/user_manual/UM10204.pd f www.sensirion.com August 2016 - Version 3 9/20 Datasheet SHT3x-DIS Condition Repeatability Hex. code Clock stretching MSB High Medium 06 enabled 0x2C Low High Medium LSB 0D 10 00 disabled 0x24 0B Low 16 e.g. 0x2C06: high repeatability measurement with clock stretching enabled In case the user needs humidity and temperature data but does not want to process CRC data, it is recommended to read the two temperature bytes of data with the CRC byte (without processing the CRC data); after having read the two humidity bytes, the read transfer can be aborted with a with a NACK. No Clock Stretching When a command without clock stretching has been issued, the sensor responds to a read header with a not acknowledge (NACK), if no data is present. Clock Stretching When a command with clock stretching has been issued, the sensor responds to a read header with an ACK and subsequently pulls down the SCL line. The SCL line is pulled down until the measurement is complete. As soon as the measurement is complete, the sensor releases the SCL line and sends the measurement results. 4.5 Measurement Commands for Periodic Data Acquisition Mode In this mode one issued measurement command yields a stream of data pairs. Each data pair consists of one 16 bit temperature and one 16 bit humidity value (in this order). Table 8 Measurement commands in single shot mode (Clear blocks are controlled by the microcontroller, grey blocks by the sensor). 4.4 Readout of Measurement Results for Single Shot Mode After the sensor has completed the measurement, the master can read the measurement results (pair of RH& T) by sending a START condition followed by an I2C read header. The sensor will acknowledge the reception of the read header and send two bytes of data (temperature) followed by one byte CRC checksum and another two bytes of data (relative humidity) followed by one byte CRC checksum. Each byte must be acknowledged by the microcontroller with an ACK condition for the sensor to continue sending data. If the sensor does not receive an ACK from the master after any byte of data, it will not continue sending data. In periodic mode different measurement commands can be selected. The corresponding 16 bit commands are shown in Table 9. They differ with respect to repeatability (low, medium and high) and data acquisition frequency (0.5, 1, 2, 4 & 10 measurements per second, mps). Clock stretching cannot be selected in this mode. The data acquisition frequency and the repeatability setting influences the measurement duration and the current consumption of the sensor. This is explained in section 2 of this datasheet. If a measurement command is issued, while the sensor is busy with a measurement (measurement durations see Table 4), it is recommended to issue a break command first (see section 4.8). Upon reception of the break command the sensor will finish the ongoing measurement and enter the single shot mode. The sensor will send the temperature value first and then the relative humidity value. After having received the checksum for the humidity value a NACK and stop condition should be sent (see Table 8). The I2C master can abort the read transfer with a NACK condition after any data byte if it is not interested in subsequent data, e.g. the CRC byte or the second measurement result, in order to save time. www.sensirion.com August 2016 - Version 3 10/20 Datasheet SHT3x-DIS Condition Repeatability mps Hex. code MSB LSB High 32 Medium 0.5 0x20 24 Low High 2F 30 Medium 1 0x21 Low 2D 36 20 2 0x22 Low 2B High Medium 34 22 4 0x23 The ART feature can also be evaluated using the Evaluation Kit EK-H5 from Sensirion. Periodic Measurement with ART 0x2B32 37 21 S 2A Table 11 Command for a periodic data acquisition with 10 0x27 5 6 I2C Address 7 8 9 W 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Command MSB 8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 W I2C write header 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Command MSB 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Command LSB ACK 3 ACK 2 I2C Address ACK 1 16-bit command the ART feature (Clear blocks are controlled by the microcontroller, grey blocks by the sensor). 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Command LSB ACK 4 ACK 3 I2C write header 16-bit command Table 9 Measurement commands for periodic data acquisition mode (Clear blocks are controlled by the microcontroller, grey blocks by the sensor). N.B.: At the highest mps setting selfheating of the sensor might occur. 4.6 Hex Code 29 ACK S Command Low e.g. 0x2130: 1 high repeatability mps - measurement per second 2 The ART (accelerated response time) feature can be activated by issuing the command in Table 11. After issuing the ART command the sensor will start acquiring data with a frequency of 4Hz. High Medium Low 1 ART Command The ART command is structurally similar to any other command in Table 9. Hence section 4.5 applies for starting a measurement, section 4.6 for reading out data and section 4.8 for stopping the periodic data acquisition. 26 High Medium 4.7 Readout of Measurement Results for Periodic Mode Transmission of the measurement data can be initiated through the fetch data command shown in Table 10. If no measurement data is present the I2C read header is responded with a NACK (Bit 9 in Table 10) and the communication stops. After the read out command fetch data has been issued, the data memory is cleared, i.e. no measurement data is present. Command Hex code Fetch Data 0x E0 00 4.8 Break command / Stop Periodic Data Acquisition Mode The periodic data acquisition mode can be stopped using the break command shown in Table 12. It is recommended to stop the periodic data acquisition prior to sending another command (except Fetch Data command) using the break command. Upon reception of the break command the sensor enters the single shot mode, after finishing the ongoing measurement. This can take up to 15 ms, depending on the selected repeatability. Command Hex Code Break 0x3093 Table 12 Break command (Clear blocks are controlled by the microcontroller, grey blocks by the sensor). 4.9 Reset A system reset of the SHT3x-DIS can be generated externally by issuing a command (soft reset) or by sending a pulse to the dedicated reset pin (nReset pin). Additionally, a system reset is generated internally during power-up. During the reset procedure the sensor will not process commands. Table 10 Fetch Data command (Clear blocks are controlled by the microcontroller, grey blocks by the sensor). www.sensirion.com In order to achieve a full reset of the sensor without removing the power supply, it is recommended to use the nRESET pin of the SHT3x-DIS. August 2016 - Version 3 11/20 Datasheet SHT3x-DIS Interface Reset Code Address byte Second byte Reset command using the general call address 0x00 0x06 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 S General Call Address General Call 1st byte The SHT3x-DIS provides a soft reset mechanism that forces the system into a well-defined state without removing the power supply. When the system is in idle state the soft reset command can be sent to the SHT3xDIS. This triggers the sensor to reset its system controller and reloads calibration data from the memory. In order to start the soft reset procedure the command as shown in Table 13 should be sent. It is worth noting that the sensor reloads calibration data prior to every measurement by default. Command Hex Code Soft Reset 0x30A2 0x0006 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reset Command 8 9 ACK Soft Reset / Re-Initialization Command ACK If communication with the device is lost, the following signal sequence will reset the serial interface: While leaving SDA high, toggle SCL nine or more times. This must be followed by a Transmission Start sequence preceding the next command. This sequence resets the interface only. The status register preserves its content. General Call 2nd byte Table 14 Reset through the general call address (Clear blocks are controlled by the microcontroller, grey blocks by the sensor). Hard Reset A hard reset is achieved by switching the supply voltage to the VDD Pin off and then on again. In order to prevent powering the sensor over the ESD diodes, the voltage to pins 1 (SDA), 4 (SCL) and 2 (ADDR) also needs to be removed. 4.10 Heater The heater can be switched on and off by command, see table below. The status is listed in the status register. After a reset the heater is disabled (default condition). Table 13 Soft reset command (Clear blocks are controlled by the microcontroller, grey blocks by the sensor). Heater Enable Heater Disabled Reset through General Call Additionally, a reset of the sensor can also be generated using the “general call” mode according to I2C-bus specification12. This generates a reset which is functionally identical to using the nReset pin. It is important to understand that a reset generated in this way is not device specific. All devices on the same I2C bus that support the general call mode will perform a reset. Additionally, this command only works when the sensor is able to process I2C commands. The appropriate command consists of two bytes and is shown in Table 14. Reset through the nReset Pin Pulling the nReset pin low (see Table 6) generates a reset similar to a hard reset. The nReset pin is internally connected to VDD through a pull-up resistor and hence active low. The nReset pin has to be pulled low for a minimum of 1 µs to generate a reset of the sensor. www.sensirion.com Command Hex Code MSB LSB 0x30 6D 66 Table 15 Heater command (Clear blocks are controlled by the microcontroller, grey blocks by the sensor). 4.11 Status Register The status register contains information on the operational status of the heater, the alert mode and on the execution status of the last command and the last write sequence. The command to read out the status register is shown in Table 16 whereas a description of the content can be found in Table 17. August 2016 - Version 3 12/20 Datasheet SHT3x-DIS Command Hex code Command Hex Code Read Out of status register 0xF32D Clear status register 0x 30 41 Table 18 Command to clear the status register (Clear blocks are controlled by the microcontroller, grey blocks by the sensor). Table 16 Command to read out the status register (Clear blocks are controlled by the microcontroller, grey blocks by the sensor). Bit Field description 15 Alert pending status '0': no pending alerts '1': at least one pending alert Reserved Heater status ‘0’ : Heater OFF ‘1’ : Heater ON Reserved RH tracking alert ‘0’ : no alert ‘1’ . alert T tracking alert ‘0’ : no alert ‘1’ . alert 14 13 12 11 10 9:5 4 Reserved System reset detected Default value ‘1’ 3:2 1 0 Value Name CRC-8 Width 8 bit Protected data Polynomial read and/or write data 0x31 (x 8 + x 5 + x 4 + 1) ‘0’ ‘0 Initialization 0xFF Reflect input Reflect output False False ‘0’ Final XOR 0x00 Examples CRC (0xBEEF) = 0x92 ‘0’ ‘0’ ‘xxxxx’ Table 19 I2C CRC properties. ‘1’ 4.13 Conversion of Signal Output ‘00’ ‘0’ Measurement data is always transferred as 16-bit values (unsigned integer). These values are already linearized and compensated for temperature and supply voltage effects. Converting those raw values into a physical scale can be achieved using the following formulas. Relative humidity conversion formula (result in %RH): RH  100  ‘0’ S RH 2 16  1 Temperature conversion formula (result in °C & °F): ST 2 1 S T F    49  315  16 T 2 1 T C    45  175  Table 17 Description of the status register. Clear Status Register All flags (Bit 15, 11, 10, 4) in the status register can be cleared (set to zero) by sending the command shown in Table 18. www.sensirion.com The 8-bit CRC checksum transmitted after each data word is generated by a CRC algorithm. Its properties are displayed in Table 19. The CRC covers the contents of the two previously transmitted data bytes. To calculate the checksum only these two previously transmitted data bytes are used. Property '0': no reset detected since last ‘clear status register’ command '1': reset detected (hard reset, soft reset command or supply fail) Reserved Command status '0': last command executed successfully '1': last command not processed. It was either invalid, failed the integrated command checksum Write data checksum status '0': checksum of last write transfer was correct '1': checksum of last write transfer failed 4.12 Checksum Calculation 16 SRH and ST denote the raw sensor output for humidity and temperature, respectively. The formulas work only correctly when SRH and ST are used in decimal representation. August 2016 - Version 3 13/20 Datasheet SHT3x-DIS 4.14 Communication Timing Parameter SCL clock frequency Hold time (repeated) START condition Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units 0 - 1000 kHz 0.24 - - µs fSCL tHD;STA After this period, the first clock pulse is generated Comments LOW period of the SCL clock tLOW 0.65 - - µs HIGH period of the SCL clock tHIGH 0.26 - - µs 0 - 250 ns Transmitting data 0 - - ns Receiving data SDA hold time tHD;DAT SDA set-up time SCL/SDA rise time tSU;DAT tR 100 - - 300 ns ns SCL/SDA fall time tF - - 300 ns tVD;DAT - - 0.9 µs tSU;STA 0.6 - - µs tSU;STO 0.6 - - µs CB - - 400 pF Low level input voltage VIL -0.5 - 0.3xVDD V High level input voltage Low level output voltage VIH VOL 0.7xVDD - - 1xVDD 0.66 V V SDA valid time Set-up time for a repeated START condition Set-up time for STOP condition Capacitive load on bus line 3 mA sink current Table 20 Communication timing specifications for I2C fm (fast mode), specifications are at 25°C and typical VDD. The numbers above are values according to the I2C Specification (UM10204, Rev. 6, April 4, 2014). 1/fSCL tHIGH tR tLOW tF 70% SCL tSU;DAT 30% tHD;DAT DATA IN 70% SDA 30% tVD;DAT tF DATA OUT tR 70% SDA 30% Figure 12 Timing diagram for digital input/output pads. SDA directions are seen from the sensor. Bold SDA lines are controlled by the sensor, plain SDA lines are controlled by the micro-controller. Note that SDA valid read time is triggered by falling edge of preceding toggle. www.sensirion.com August 2016 - Version 3 14/20 Datasheet SHT3x-DIS 5 Packaging SHT3x-DIS sensors are provided in an open-cavity DFN package. DFN stands for dual flat no leads. The humidity sensor opening is centered on the top side of the package. The sensor chip is made of silicon and is mounted to a lead frame. The latter is made of Cu plated with Ni/Pd/Au. Chip and lead frame are overmolded by an epoxy-based mold compound leaving the central die pad and I/O pins exposed for mechanical and electrical connection. Please note that the side walls of the sensor are diced and therefore these diced lead frame surfaces are not covered with the respective plating. The package (except for the humidity sensor opening) follows JEDEC publication 95, design registration 4.20, small scale plastic quad and dual inline, square and rectangular, No-LEAD packages (with optional thermal enhancements) small scale (QFN/SON), Issue D.01, September 2009. The top line consist of the pin-1 indicator which is located in the top left corner and the product name. The small letter x stands for the accuracy class. The bottom line consists of 6 letters. The first two digits XY (=DI) describe the output mode. The third letter (A) represents the manufacturing year (4 = 2014, 5 = 2015, etc). The last three digits (BCD) represent an alphanumeric tracking code. That code can be decoded by Sensirion only and allows for tracking on batch level through production, calibration and testing – and will be provided upon justified request. If viewed from below pin 1 is indicated by triangular shaped cut in the otherwise rectangular die pad. The dimensions of the triangular cut are shown in Figure 14 through the labels T1 & T2. SHT 3 x SHT3x-DIS has a Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) of 1, according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020. At the same time, it is recommended to further process the sensors within 1 year after date of delivery. 5.1 XYABCD Traceability All SHT3x-DIS sensors are laser marked for easy identification and traceability. The marking on the sensor top side consists of a pin-1 indicator and two lines of text. www.sensirion.com Figure 13 Top view of the SHT3x-DIS illustrating the laser marking. August 2016 - Version 3 15/20 Datasheet SHT3x-DIS 5.2 Package Outline Figure 14 Dimensional drawing of SHT3x-DIS sensor package Parameter Symbol Min Nom. Max Units Comments Package height A 0.8 0.9 1 mm Leadframe height A3 - 0.2 - mm Pad width Package width b D 0.2 2.4 0.25 2.5 0.3 2.6 mm mm Center pad length D2 1 1.1 1.2 mm Package length E 2.4 2.5 2.6 mm Center pad width Pad pitch E2 e 1.7 - 1.8 0.5 1.9 mm mm Pad length L 0.3 0.35 0.4 mm S - - 1.5 mm Only as guidance. This value includes all tolerances, including displacement tolerances. Typically the opening will be smaller. T1xT2 - 0.3x45° - mm indicates the position of pin 1 Max cavity Center pad marking Table 21 Package outline. 5.3 Land Pattern Figure 15 shows the land pattern. The land pattern is understood to be the open metal areas on the PCB, onto which the DFN pads are soldered. The solder mask is understood to be the insulating layer on top of the PCB covering the copper traces. It is recommended to design the solder pads as a NonSolder Mask Defined (NSMD) type. For NSMD pads, the solder mask opening should provide a 60 μm to 75 μm design clearance between any copper pad and solder mask. As the pad pitch is only 0.5 mm we recommend to have one solder mask opening for all 4 I/O pads on one side. www.sensirion.com For solder paste printing it is recommended to use a laser-cut, stainless steel stencil with electro-polished trapezoidal walls and with 0.1 or 0.125 mm stencil thickness. The length of the stencil apertures for the I/O pads should be the same as the PCB pads. However, the position of the stencil apertures should have an offset of 0.1 mm away from the center of the package. The die pad aperture should cover about 70 – 90 % of the die pad area –thus it should have a size of about 0.9 mm x 1.6 mm. For information on the soldering process and further recommendation on the assembly process please consult the Application Note HT_AN_SHTxx_Assembly_of_SMD_Packages , which can be found on the Sensirion webpage. August 2016 - Version 3 16/20 Datasheet SHT3x-DIS land pattern stencil aperture sensor outline 0.25 1.6 0.5 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.375 1.7 0.5 0.375 0.5 0.25 0.5 0.5 0.3x45° 0.3 0.2 0.55 1 0.55 0.75 0.55 0.9 0.8 Figure 15 Recommended metal land pattern (left) and stencil apertures (right) for the SHT3x-DIS. The dashed lines represent the outer dimension of the DFN package. The PCB pads (left) and stencil apertures (right) are indicated through the shaded areas. 6 Shipping Package Ø1.5 +.1 /-0.0 4.00 2.00 ±.05 SEE Note 2 Ø1.00 MIN 1.75 ±.1 4.00 SEE Note 1 0.30 ±.05 A 5.50 ±.05 SEE NOTE 2 R 0.2 MAX. B0 B 12.0 +0.3/-0.1 A R 0.25 TYP. K0 A0 SECTION A - A A0 = 2.75 B0 = 2.75 K0 = 1.20 TOLERANCES - UNLESS NOTED 1PL ±.2 2PL ±.10 NOTES: 1. 10 SPROCKET HOLE PITCH CUMULATIVE TOLERANCE ±0.2 2. POCKET POSITION RELATIVE TO SPROCKET HOLE MEASURED AS TRUE POSITION OF POCKET, NOT POCKET HOLE 3. A0 AND B0 ARE CALCULATED ON A PLANE AT A DISTANCE "R" ABOVE THE BOTTOM OF THE POCKET DETAIL B Figure 16 Technical drawing of the packaging tape with sensor orientation in tape. Header tape is to the right and trailer tape to the left on this drawing. Dimensions are given in millimeters. www.sensirion.com August 2016 - Version 3 17/20 Datasheet SHT3x-DIS 7 “SHT3x shipping package” that shows the details about the shipping package is available upon request. Quality Qualification of the SHT3x-DIS is performed based on the AEC Q 100 qualification test method. Name Quantity Order Number SHT30-DIS-B2.5kS SHT30-DIS-B10kS 2500 10000 1-101400-01 1-101173-01 The device is fully RoHS and WEEE compliant, e.g. free of Pb, Cd, and Hg. SHT31-DIS-B2.5kS 2500 1-101386-01 SHT31-DIS-B10kS 10000 1-101147-01 8 SHT35-DIS-B2.5kS SHT35-DIS-B10kS 2500 10000 1-101388-01 1-101479-01 7.1 Material Contents Ordering Information The SHT3x-DIS can be ordered in tape and reel packaging with different sizes, see Table 22. The reels are sealed into antistatic ESD bags. The document 9 Table 22 SHT3x-DIS ordering options. Further Information For more in-depth information on the SHT3x-DIS and its application please consult the following documents: Document Name Description Source SHT3x Shipping Package Information on Tape, Reel and shipping bags (technical drawing and dimensions) Available upon request Available for download at the Sensirion humidity sensors download center: SHTxx Assembly of SMD Packages Assembly Guide (Soldering Instructions) SHTxx Design Guide Design guidelines for designing SHTxx humidity sensors into applications SHTxx Handling Instructions Available for download at the Sensirion Guidelines for proper handling of SHTxx humidity humidity sensors download center: sensors www.sensirion.com/humidity-download Sensirion Humidity Sensor Specification Statement Definition of sensor specifications. www.sensirion.com/humidity-download Available for download at the Sensirion humidity sensors download center: www.sensirion.com/humidity-download Available for download at the Sensirion humidity sensors download center: www.sensirion.com/humidity-download Table 23 Documents containing further information relevant for the SHT3x-DIS. www.sensirion.com August 2016 - Version 3 18/20 Datasheet SHT3x-DIS Revision History Date Version October 2015 1 June 2016 2 August 2016 www.sensirion.com 3 Page(s) Changes - 2-4 Specifications for SHT35 added 6 ESD specifications updated 7 Table 6 “Comments” section updated 7 Figure 11 updated according to Table 6 11 Updated information about data memory to: “After the read out command “fetch data” has been issued, the data memory is reset, i.e. no measurement data is present. 17 Ordering information in Table 22 updated 6 Updated Table 3 7 Updated Table 4 7 Updated information on ESD testing norm 8 Updated Table 6 8 Figure 11 and Table 6 updated 4 Figure 7 updated August 2016 - Version 3 19/20 Datasheet SHT3x-DIS Important Notices Warning, Personal Injury Do not use this product as safety or emergency stop devices or in any other application where failure of the product could result in personal injury. Do not use this product for applications other than its intended and authorized use. Before installing, handling, using or servicing this product, please consult the data sheet and application notes. Failure to comply with these instructions could result in death or serious injury. If the Buyer shall purchase or use SENSIRION products for any unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless SENSIRION and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates and distributors against all claims, costs, damages and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if SENSIRION shall be allegedly negligent with respect to the design or the manufacture of the product. ESD Precautions The inherent design of this component causes it to be sensitiv e to electrostatic discharge (ESD). To prevent ESD-induced damage and/or degradation, take customary and statutory ESD precautions when handling this product. See application note “ESD, Latchup and EMC” for more information. Warranty SENSIRION warrants solely to the original purchaser of this product for a period of 12 months (one year) from the date of delivery that this product shall be of the quality, material and workmanship defined in SENSIRION’s published specifications of the product. Within such period, if proven to be defective, SENSIRION shall repair and/or replace this product, in SENSIRION’s discretion, free of charge to the Buyer, provided that:  notice in writing describing the defects shall be given to SENSIRION within fourteen (14) days after their appearance;  such defects shall be found, to SENSIRION’s reasonable satisfaction, to have arisen from SENSIRION’s faulty design, material, or workmanship;  the defective product shall be returned to SENSIRION’s factory at the Buyer’s expense; and  the warranty period for any repaired or replaced product shall be limited to the unexpired portion of the original period. This warranty does not apply to any equipment which has not been installed and used within the specifications recommended by SENSIRION for the intended and proper use of the equipment. EXCEPT FOR THE WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN, SENSIRION MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT. ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED AND DECLINED. SENSIRION is only liable for defects of this product arising under the conditions of operation provided for in the data sheet and proper use of the goods. SENSIRION explicitly disclaims all warranties, express or implied, for any period during which the goods are operated or stored not in accordance with the technical specifications. SENSIRION does not assume any liability arising out of any application or use of any product or circuit and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. All operating parameters, including without limitation recommended parameters, must be validated for each customer’s applications by customer’s technical experts. Recommended parameters can and do vary in different applications. SENSIRION reserves the right, without further notice, (i) to change the product specifications and/or the information in this document and (ii) to improve reliability, functions and design of this product. Copyright © 2016, by SENSIRION. CMOSens® is a trademark of Sensirion All rights reserved. Headquarters and Subsidiaries SENSIRION AG Laubisruetistr. 50 CH-8712 Staefa ZH Switzerland Sensirion Inc. USA phone: +1 805 409 4900 info_us@sensirion.com www.sensirion.com Sensirion Korea Co. Ltd. phone: +82 31 337 7700~3 info-kr@sensirion.com www.sensirion.co.kr phone: +41 44 306 40 00 fax: +41 44 306 40 30 info@sensirion.com www.sensirion.com Sensirion Japan Co. Ltd. phone: +81 3 3444 4940 info-jp@sensirion.com www.sensirion.co.jp Sensirion China Co. Ltd. phone: +86 755 8252 1501 info-cn@sensirion.com http://www.sensirion.com.cn/ Sensirion AG (Germany) phone: +41 44 927 11 66 To find your local representative, please visit www.sensirion.com/contact www.sensirion.com August 2016 - Version 3 20/20