Datasheet
5V/1.8A 150KHz 45V Buck DC to DC Converter For USB Interface
XL2001
Features
General Description
The XL2001 is a 150 KHz fixed frequency
PWM buck (step-down) DC/DC converter,
capable of driving a 1.8A load with high
efficiency, low ripple and excellent line and
load regulation. Requiring a minimum
number of external components, the regulator
is simple to use and include internal
frequency
compensation
and
a
fixed-frequency oscillator.
Wide 8V to 45V input voltage range.
Fixed 5V output voltage.
Maximum 1.8A output current.
Fixed 150KHz switching frequency.
Internal optimize power MOSFET.
High efficiency up to 92%.
Built in output short shutdown function.
Excellent line and load regulation.
Built in thermal shutdown function.
Built in current limit function.
Available in SOP8L package.
The XL2001 built in output short protection
function. When short protection function
happens, the chip will be shutdown. An
internal compensation block is built in to
minimize external component count.
Applications
Car Charger.
Battery Charger.
USB Power Supply.
Figure1. Package Type of XL2001
Rev 1.0
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Datasheet
5V/1.8A 150KHz 45V Buck DC to DC Converter For USB Interface
XL2001
Pin Configurations
Figure2. Pin Configuration of XL2001 (Top View)
Table 1 Pin Description
Pin Number
1
2
Pin Name
FB
NC
3
VC
4
VIN
5,6
SW
7,8
GND
Description
Feedback Pin (FB). The feedback threshold voltage is 5V.
No Connected.
Internal Voltage Regulator Bypass Capacity. In typical system
application, The VC pin connect a 1uf capacity to VIN.
Supply Voltage Input Pin. XL2001 operates from 8V to 45V
DC voltage. Bypass Vin to GND with a suitably large
capacitor to eliminate noise on the input.
Power Switch Output Pin (SW). SW is the switch node that
supplies power to the output.
Ground Pin. Care must be taken in layout. This pin should be
placed outside of the schottky diode to output capacitor ground
path to prevent switching current spikes from inducing voltage
noise into XL2001.
Rev 1.0
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Datasheet
5V/1.8A 150KHz 45V Buck DC to DC Converter For USB Interface
XL2001
Function Block
Figure3. Function Block Diagram of XL2001
Typical Application Circuit
Figure4. XL2001Typical Application Circuit (VIN=8V~45V, VOUT=5V/1.8A)
Rev 1.0
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Datasheet
5V/1.8A 150KHz 45V Buck DC to DC Converter For USB Interface
XL2001
Ordering Information
Order Information
XL2001E1
Marking ID
XL2001E1
Package Type
SOP8L
Packing Type Supplied As
2500 Units on Tape & Reel
XLSEMI Pb-free products, as designated with “E1” suffix in the par number, are RoHS compliant.
Absolute Maximum Ratings(Note1)
Parameter
Symbol
Vin
VFB
VOutput
PD
Value
-0.3 to 50
-0.3 to Vin
-0.3 to Vin
Internally limited
Unit
V
V
V
mW
Input Voltage
Feedback Pin Voltage
Output Switch Pin Voltage
Power Dissipation
Thermal Resistance (SOP8L)
(Junction to Ambient, No Heatsink, Free Air)
Operating Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)
ESD (HBM)
RJA
100
ºC/W
TJ
TSTG
TLEAD
-40 to 125
-65 to 150
260
>2000
ºC
ºC
ºC
V
Note1: Stresses greater than those listed under Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage
to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operation is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
Rev 1.0
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Datasheet
5V/1.8A 150KHz 45V Buck DC to DC Converter For USB Interface
XL2001
XL2001 Electrical Characteristics
Ta = 25℃;unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
4.9
5
5.1
V
-
90
-
%
System parameters test circuit figure4
Feedback
Voltage
VFB
Efficiency
ŋ
Vin = 8V to 45V, Vout=5V
Iload=0.5A to 1.8A
Vin=12V ,Vout=5V
Iout=1.8A
Electrical Characteristics (DC Parameters)
Vin = 12V, GND=0V, Vin & GND parallel connect a 47uF/50V capacitor; Iout=500mA, Ta =
25℃; the others floating unless otherwise specified.
Parameters
Input operation voltage
Quiescent Supply Current
Symbol
Test Condition
Vin
Min.
Typ.
8
Iq
VFB =Vin
4.7
Output Short Supply Current
Iosp
Oscillator Frequency
Fosc
Switch Current Limit
IL
VFB =0
2
Output Power PMOS
Rdson
VFB=0V, Vin=12V,
ISW=1.8A
60
128
Rev 1.0
150
Max.
Unit
45
V
10
mA
5
mA
173
KHz
A
80
mohm
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Datasheet
5V/1.8A 150KHz 45V Buck DC to DC Converter For USB Interface
XL2001
Typical System Application (VOUT=5V/1.8A)
Figure5. XL2001System Parameters Test Circuit (VIN=8V~45V, VOUT=5V/1.8A)
Output voltage VS Output current
5.5
5.0
4.5
Output voltage(V)
4.0
3.5
VIN=12V,VOUT=5V
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Output current(mA)
Figure6. XL2001 System Output Constant Current Curve
Rev 1.0
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Datasheet
5V/1.8A 150KHz 45V Buck DC to DC Converter For USB Interface
XL2001
Efficiency VS Load current
100
95
90
85
Efficiency(%)
80
75
Vin=8V,Vout=5V
Vin=12V,Vout=5V
Vin=24V,Vout=5V
Vin=36V,Vout=5V
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
Load current(A)
Figure7. XL2001 System Efficiency Curve
Rev 1.0
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Datasheet
5V/1.8A 150KHz 45V Buck DC to DC Converter For USB Interface
XL2001
Output short shutdown function description
The output short shutdown function is built in XL2001. The short protection circuit monitors the
output voltage, whenever FB pin voltage is below 1.5V, the short circuit protection circuit is
triggered, the converter will be shutdown, input current less than 5mA.
When the short fault is removed,if output load is floating, then converter will restart up, the
output voltage will return to normal; if output load isn’t floating, then converter must be power
reset , the output voltage will comeback.
VOUT
Swithing
Figure8. The converter will be shutdown when output short happen.
Input current VS Input voltage
2.0
1.9
1.8
Input current(mA)
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44
Input voltage(V)
Figure9. The input current curve when output short happen.
Rev 1.0
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Datasheet
5V/1.8A 150KHz 45V Buck DC to DC Converter For USB Interface
XL2001
Package Information
SOP8 Package Mechanical Dimensions
Rev 1.0
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