RS2251
CMOS Single 8-Channel
Analog Multiplexer/Demultiplexer
FEATURES
•
-3dB Bandwidth: 180MHz
•
Single Supply Operation +2.5V to +5.5V
•
Low ON Resistance, 48Ω(TYP) With
5V Supply
High Off-Isolation: -83dB (RL = 50Ω,
f = 1MHz)
•
•
•
Break-Before-Make Switching
Binary Address Decoding on Chip
•
Operating Temperature Range:
-40°C to +125°C
•
PACKAGES: SOIC-16(SOP16), SSOP-16,
TSSOP-16 and QFN-3×3-16L
DESCRIPTION
The RS2251 is a CMOS analog IC configured as an
8-channel multiplexer. This CMOS device can
operate from 2.5 V to 5.5 V.
The RS2251 device are digitally-controlled analog
switches. It has low on-resistance (48Ω TYP) and
very low off-leakage current (1nA TYP).
The RS2251 is available in Green SOIC-16, SSOP16, TSSOP-16 and QFN-3×3-16L packages. It
operates over an ambient temperature range of -40°C
to +125°C.
Functional Diagrams of RS2251
APPLICATIONS
•
Sensors
•
•
Analog and Digital Multiplexing and
Demultiplexing
A/D and D/A Conversion
•
Signal Gating
•
Battery-Operated Equipment
•
•
•
EN AB LE
C
B
A
C BA
00 0
00 1
X0
X1
01 0
X2
01 1
X3
Factory Automation
Appliances
10 0
X4
Communications Circuits
11 0
11 1
X
10 1
R S2 25 1
RevC.1
1
X5
X6
X7
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RS2251
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
(TOP VIEW)
(TOP VIEW)
X4
1
16
VCC
X6
2
15
X2
X
3
14
X1
X7
4
13
X0
X5
5
12
X3
ENABLE
6
11
A
NC
7
10
B
GND
8
9
X
X6
X4
16
15
VCC
14
X2
13
X
1
12
X1
11
X0
10
X3
9
A
X7
X7
2
X5
3
ENABLE
4
RS2251
EP
C
SOIC-16(SOP16)/SSOP-16/
TSSOP-16
5
6
7
8
NC
GND
C
B
QFN-3×3-16L
PIN DESCRIPTION
X0-X7
X
PIN
(SOIC-16/SSOP-16/TSSOP-16)
13,14,15,12,1,5,2,4
3
PIN
(QFN-3×3-16L)
11,12,13,10,15,3,16,2
1
VCC
16
14
A
B
C
GND
NC
11
10
9
8
7
9
8
7
6
5
ENABLE
6
4
EP
—
Exposed Pad
NAME
FUNCTION
Analog Switch Inputs X0-X7.
Analog Switch “X” Output.
Positive Analog and Digital Supply
Voltage Input
Digital Address “A” Input.
Digital Address “B” Input.
Digital Address “C” Input.
Ground. Connect to digital ground.
No Connect.
Digital Enable Input. Normally
connected to GND.
Exposed Pad. Connect EP to
GND.
FUNCTION TABLE
ENABLE
INPUT
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
INPUT STATES
C
X
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
B
X
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
A
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
ON CHANNEL(S)
NONE
X0
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6
X7
X=Don’t care
NOTE: Input and output pins are identical and interchangeable. Either may be considered an input or
output; signals pass equally well in either direction.
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RS2251
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
VCC to GND..........................................................−0.3 to 6V
Input Terminals, Voltage. (2) .................– 0.3 to (V+) + 0.3V
Continuous Current into Any Terminal......................±20mA
Peak Current, X_
(Pulsed at 1ms,10% duty cycle)…………………….. ±40mA
Storage Temperature ……….…………… −65°C to +150°C
Operating Temperature ……….…….…… −40°C to +125°C
Junction Temperature...............................................+150°C
Package Thermal Resistance @ TA = +25°C
ESD SENSITIVITY CAUTION
ESD damage can range from subtle performance
degradation to complete device failure. Precision
integrated circuits may be more susceptible to
damage because very small parametric changes
could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
QFN-3×3-16L………………….…………..…………. 80°C/W
SSOP-16……….…………........................................64°C/W
SOIC-16, TSSOP-16………….……….…………….100°C/W
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s) …………….........260°C
ESD Susceptibility
HBM ….......................................................................1000V
MM ……………………….........………………...……….100V
(1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure
to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade
device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those
specified is not implied.
(2) Input terminals are diode-clamped to the power-supply rails. Input
signals that can swing more than 0.3V beyond the supply rails should
be current-limited to 10mA or less.
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
PRODUCT
RS2251
ORDERING NUMBER
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
PACKAGE LEAD
PACKAGE
MARKING
PACKAGE OPTION
SOIC-16(SOP16)
RS2251
Tape and Reel,3000
SSOP-16
RS2251
Tape and Reel,3000
RS2251XS16
-40°C ~+125°C
RS2251XSS16
-40°C ~+125°C
RS2251XTSS16
-40°C ~+125°C
TSSOP-16
RS2251
Tape and Reel,3000
RS2251XTQC16
-40°C ~+125°C
QFN-3×3 -16L
RS2251
Tape and Reel,3000
3
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RS2251
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = 5.0 V or 3.3V, FULL= –40°C to +125°C, Typical values are at TA = +25°C. (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
VCC
TA
MIN
TYP
MAX UNITS
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range
VX_,VX
FULL
5V
On-Resistance
RON
3.3V
On-Resistance Match
Between Channels
On-Resistance Flatness
X_ Off, X Off, X On
Leakage Current
∆RON
5V
RFLAT(ON)
5V
Ix_(OFF) Ix(OFF)
Ix(ON)
GND
+25°C
48
FULL
+25°C
100
FULL
+25°C
1.5
FULL
+25°C
17
FULL
VCC
V
58
Ω
67
Ω
130
Ω
140
Ω
5
Ω
5.3
Ω
25
Ω
28
Ω
5V
+25°C
1
1000
nA
3.3V
+25°C
1
1000
nA
5V
+25°C
1.7
V
3.3V
+25°C
1.7
V
5V
+25°C
0.5
V
3.3V
+25°C
0.5
V
DIGITAL CONTROL INPUTS(1)
Logic Input Logic
Threshold High
VAH, VBH, VCH,
V̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
ENABLE
Logic Input Logic
Threshold Low
VAL, VBL, VCL
V̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
ENABLE
Input-Current High
IAH, IBH, ICH
I̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
ENABLE
VENABLE
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
3.3V to 5V +25°C
1
1000
nA
Input-Current Low
IAL, IBL, ICL
I̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
ENABLE
VENABLE
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
3.3V to 5V +25°C
1
1000
nA
(1) All unused digital inputs of the device must be held at VIO or GND to ensure proper device operation.
4
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RS2251
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
VCC= 5.0 V or 3.3V, FULL= –40°C to +125°C Typical values are at TA = +25°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
VCC
TEMP
MIN
TYP
MAX UNITS
5V
+25°C
150
ns
3.3V
+25°C
230
ns
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Address Transition Time
tTRANS
ENABLE Turn-On Time
tON
ENABLE Turn-Off Time
tOFF
Internal A, B, C Rise Time
tR
Internal A, B, C Fall Time
tF
Break-Before-Make Time Delay
tD
Charge Injection
Q
Off Isolation
OISO
-3dB Bandwidth
BW
5V
3.3V
5V
3.3V
5V
3.3V
65
110
80
130
+25°C
+25°C
ns
ns
50
+25°C
ns
80
5V
3.3V
+25°C
+25°C
60
85
ns
ns
5V
+25°C
60
ns
3.3V
+25°C
90
ns
5V
+25°C
6
pC
3.3V
+25°C
4
pC
5V
+25°C
-83
dB
5V
+25°C
180
MHz
3.3V
+25°C
180
MHz
Input Off-Capacitance
CX_(OFF)
5V
+25°C
4.7
pF
Output Off-Capacitance
CX(OFF)
5V
+25°C
12.7
pF
Output On- Capacitance
CX(ON)
5V
+25°C
16
pF
Total Harmonic Distortion
THD
5V
+25°C
0.7
%
Ω
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Power Supply Range
VCC
Power Supply Current
ICC
FULL
2.5
5.5
V
VENABLE
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
5V
+25°C
0.001
6
μA
V̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
ENABLE
3.3V
+25°C
0.001
3
μA
5
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RS2251
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Typical ron as a Function of Input Voltage (VI ) for VI = 0 to V+
400
Ron(Ω)
200
100
50
25
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
VI(V)
V+=5.5V
V+=4.5V
V+=3.3V
6
V+=2.5V
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RS2251
Parameter Measurement Information
Test Circuit 1. Address Transition Times (tTRANS)
Test Circuit 2. Switching Times (tON, tOFF)
Test Circuit 3. Break-Before-Make Time Delay (tD)
7
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RS2251
Parameter Measurement Information (continued)
Test Circuit 4. Charge Injection (Q)
Test Circuit 5. Off Isolation, On Loss
Test Circuit 6. Capacitance
8
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RS2251
APPLICATION NOTES
The RS2251 device is a single 8-channel multiplexer having three binary control inputs, A, B, and C, and an
inhibit input. The three binary signals select 1 of 8 channels to be turned on and connect one of the 8 inputs to
the output.
One application of the RS2251 is to use it in conjunction with a microcontroller to poll a keypad. Figure 1
shows the basic schematic for such a polling system. The microcontroller uses the channel select pins to
cycle through the different channels while reading the input to see if a user is pressing any of the keys. This is
a very robust setup, allowing for multiple simultaneous key-presses with very little power consumption. It also
utilizes very few pins on the microcontroller. The down side of polling is that the microcontroller must
continually scan the keys for a press and can do little else during this process.
Microcontroller
Input
Channel Select
ENABLE
C
B
A
CBA
00 0
00 1
X
3.3 V
GND
X2
01 1
X3
10 0
X4
X5
11 0
11 1
NC
X1
01 0
10 1
VCC
X0
X6
X7
RS2251
3.3 V
k0
k1
k2
k3
k4
k5
k6
k7
Pull-down resistors (10KΩ)
Figure 1. The RS2251 Being Used to Help Read Button Presses on a Keypad.
9
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RS2251
PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
SOIC-16
e
b
5.2
1.27
E1 E
0.6
D
1.27
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN (Unit: mm)
A2
A1
A
c
θ
L
Symbol
Dimensions In Millimeters
Dimensions In Inches
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
1.350
1.750
0.053
0.069
A1
0.100
0.250
0.004
0.010
A2
1.350
1.550
0.053
0.061
b
0.330
0.510
0.013
0.020
c
0.170
0.250
0.006
0.010
D
9.800
10.200
0.386
0.402
E
3.800
4.000
0.150
0.157
E1
5.800
6.200
0.228
0.244
e
1.27(BSC)
0.050(BSC)
L
0.400
1.270
0.016
0.050
θ
0°
8°
0°
8°
10
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RS2251
SSOP-16
e
b
5.588
E1 E
1.651
D
0.635
0.406
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN (Unit: mm)
A2
A1
Symbol
H
C
A
θ
L
Dimensions In Millimeters
Dimensions In Inches
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
1.350
1.750
0.053
0.069
A1
0.100
0.250
0.004
0.010
A2
1.350
1.550
0.053
0.061
b
0.200
0.300
0.008
0.012
c
0.170
0.250
0.007
0.010
D
4.700
5.100
0.185
0.200
E
3.800
4.000
0.150
0.157
E1
5.800
6.200
0.228
0.244
e
0.635(BSC)
0.025(BSC)
L
0.400
1.270
0.016
0.050
θ
0°
8°
0°
8°
11
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RS2251
TSSOP-16
e
b
5.94
E1 E
1.78
D
0.65
0.42
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN (Unit: mm)
A2
A1
Symbol
H
C
A
θ
L
Dimensions In Millimeters
Min
Max
A
Dimensions In Inches
Min
Max
1.200
0.047
A1
0.050
0.150
0.002
0.006
A2
0.800
1.050
0.031
0.041
b
0.190
0.300
0.007
0.012
c
0.090
0.200
0.004
0.008
D
4.860
5.100
0.191
0.201
E
4.300
4.500
0.169
0.177
E1
6.200
6.600
0.244
0.260
e
L
0.650(BSC)
0.500
H
θ
0.026(BSC)
0.700
0.02
0.25TYP
1°
0.028
0.01TYP
7°
12
1°
7°
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RS2251
QFN-3x3-16L
E
e
L
b
E1
D
D1
N16
N5
N1
TOP VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
0.50
1.70
A1
A2
3.60
A
0.70
0.24
SIDE VIEW
1.70
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
(Unit: mm)
Symbol
Dimensions In Millimeters
Dimensions In Inches
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
0.700
0.800
0.028
0.031
A1
0.000
0.050
0.000
0.002
A2
0.203
0.008
b
0.180
0.300
0.007
0.012
D
2.900
3.100
0.114
0.122
D1
1.600
1.800
0.063
0.071
E
2.900
3.100
0.114
0.122
E1
1.600
1.800
0.063
0.071
e
L
0.500 TYP
0.300
0.020 TYP
0.500
13
0.012
0.020
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