3PEAK
TP3232N/TP3222N
Microamp Supply-Current, 3V to 5.5V, Up to 470kbps RS-232 Transceivers
Features
Description
Meets EIA/TIA-232 and V.28/V.24 Specifications
The 3PEAK TP32xxN devices are 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232
at 3V
transmitters/receivers which meet ElA/TIA-232 and V.28
/V.24 specifications, even at VCC = 3.0V. Each receiver
Two Drivers and Two Receivers
Constant Date Rate Under Different C-Loading
Operates Up to 470kbps
hysteresis of 0.5V, and can accept ±25V inputs. Data
On-Chip Voltage Converters Require Only Four
rates greater than 470kbps are guaranteed at worst case
External 0.1μF Capacitors
load conditions. The devices are fully compatible with
Wide Power Supply Range: Single +3V to +5.5V
3.3V-only systems, mixed 3.3V and 5.0V systems, and
1μA Low Power Shutdown With Receivers Active
5.0V-only systems.
The devices have a typical threshold of 1.26V, a typical
The TP3232N/TP3222N has two receivers and two
(TP3222N)
converts TIA/RS-232-F inputs to TTL/CMOS levels.
transmitters. The TP3222N features a 1μA shutdown
Drop-in Replacements for SP3232, SP3222,
mode that reduces power consumption in battery
MAX3232, MAX3222
powered portable systems. The TP3222N receivers
TP3232N is a Low Power Upgrade for 5V HIN232,
remain active in shutdown mode, allowing monitoring of
HIN202, MAX232, MAX242
external devices while consuming only 1μA of supply
current.
Applications
Battery-Powered Equipment
Cell Phones Smart Phones
Cell-Phone Data Cables
Notebook, Subnotebook and Palmtop Computers
Printers
xDSL Modems
3PEAK and the 3PEAK logo are registered trademarks of
3PEAK INCORPORATED. All other trademarks are the property of
their respective owners.
TP3232N Slew Rate vs. Load Capacitance
Pin Configuration (Top View)
20
18
TP3222N
18-Pin SOIC
16
(-S and -T Suffixes)
(-S and -T Suffixes)
EN
C1+ 1
16 Vcc
1
18 SHDN
C1+ 2
17 VCC
SLEW RATE (V/μs)
TP3232N
16-Pin SOIC/TSSOP
12
10
8
V+ 2
15 GND
V+ 3
16 GND
C1- 3
14 TOUT1
C1- 4
15 T1OUT
C2+ 4
13 RIN1
C2+ 5
14 R1IN
4
C2- 5
12 ROUT1
C2- 6
13 R1OUT
2
V- 6
11 TIN1
V-
7
12 T1IN
0
TOUT2 7
10 TIN2
T2OUT 8
11 T2IN
RIN2 8
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9
ROUT2
R2IN 9
10 R2OUT
TP3232N
14
Competitor
6
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
Rev.B.01
1
TP3232N/TP3222N
Microamp Supply-Current, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 470kbps RS-232 Transceivers
Order Information
Model Name
Order Number
Package
Transport Media, Quantity
Marking
Information
TP3232N
TP3232N-SR
16-Pin SOIC
Tape and Reel, 2,500
3232N
TP3232N
TP3232N-TR
16-Pin TSSOP
Tape and Reel, 3,000
3232N
TP3222N
TP3222N-SR
18-Pin SOIC
Tape and Reel, 3,000
3222N
Absolute Maximum Ratings Note 1
Recommended Operating Conditions
VCC to GND................................................................-0.3V to +6V
Temperature Range……………………………………-40°C to +125°C
V+ to GND (Note 1) ...................................................-0.3V to +7V
Supply Voltage (VCC) …………….………………………….. 3.3V or 5V
V- to GND (Note 1) ...................................................+0.3V to -7V
Rx Input Voltage ………………………………………….. -15V to +15V
V+ + |V-| (Note 1)...................................................................+13V
Thermal Resistance, ΘJA (Typical)
Note 1
16-Pin SOIC Package ………………………………….… 100°C/W
Input Voltages
TIN, EN, SHDN.....................................................-0.3V to +6V
16-Pin TSSOP Package …………………..……………... 145°C/W
R_IN to GND ...................................................................±25V
18-Pin SOIC Package …..……………………….….……... 75°C/W
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) ………….+150°C
Output Voltages
T_OUT to GND................................................................±6.0V
Maximum Storage Temperature Range ……………. -65°C to +150°C
R_OUT, R_OUTB ……………………....-0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
Short-Circuit Duration, T_OUT to GND.........................Continuous
Note 1: V+ and V- can have maximum magnitudes of 7V, but their absolute difference cannot exceed 13V.
Electrical Characteristics
Test Conditions: VCC = 3.3V to 5.5V, TA = +25°C, C1 - C4 = 0.1μF, Unless Otherwise Specified. Boldface limits apply over the
operating temperature range
CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
TEMP. (° C)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
25
0.2
0.3
mA
25
1.0
3.0
μA
DC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = +3.3V or +5V, TA = +25°C)
Supply Current
All RIN open
Supply Current in
Power-Down
SHDN = GND
TP3222N
LOGIC AND TRANSMITTER INPUTS AND RECEIVER OUTPUTS
Input Logic Threshold
Low
TIN, EN, SHDN
Input Logic Threshold
High
TIN, EN, SHDN
Input Leakage Current
TIN, EN, SHDN
Output Leakage
Current
EN = VCC
Output Voltage Low
IOUT = 1.6mA
Output Voltage High
2
IOUT = -1.0mA
Rev.B.01
VCC = 3.3V
Full
0.53
0.63
VCC = 5.0V
Full
0.57
0.68
VCC = 3.3V
Full
0.84
0.95
V
VCC = 5.0V
Full
0.9
1.02
V
Full
±1.2
±1.5
μA
±0.01
μA
0.25
V
TP3222N
Full
Full
0.18
Full
VCC 0.15
VCC - 0.2
V
V
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TP3232N/TP3222N
Microamp Supply-Current, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 470kbps RS-232 Transceivers
CONDITIONS
TEMP. (° C)
MIN
25
-25
VCC = 3.3V
25
0.62
0.73
VCC = 5V
25
0.62
0.73
VCC = 3.3V
25
1.26
1.45
V
VCC = 5V
25
1.29
1.45
V
Input Hysteresis
25
0.5
Input Resistance
25
3
VCC = 3.3V
Full
±3.3
V
VCC = 5V
Full
±5
V
VCC = V+ = V- = 0V, transmitter output = ±2V
25
PARAMETER
TYP
MAX
UNITS
RECEIVER INPUTS
Input Voltage Range
Input Threshold Low
Input Threshold High
25
5
V
V
V
V
7
kΩ
TRANSMITTER OUTPUTS
Output Voltage Swing
Output Resistance
Output Short-Circuit
Current
Output Leakage
Current
VOUT = ±12V, VCC = 0V or 3V to 5.5V, SHDN = GND
Ω
50
Full
±60
mA
Full
±0.01
μA
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Maximum Data Rate
RL = 3kΩ, CL = 1000pF, one transmitter, switching
Receiver Propagation
Delay
Receiver input to receiver
output, CL = 150pF
tPHL
tPLH
Receiver Output
Enable Time
Normal Operation
Receiver Output
Disable time
Normal Operation
Transmitter Skew
Full
235
470
kbps
25
0.3
μs
25
0.3
μs
TP3222N
25
100
ns
f = 1kHz, RL = 1kΩ
25
100
ns
tPHL to tPLH
25
150
ns
Receiver Skew
tPHL to tPLH
25
100
ns
Transition Region
Slew Rate
VCC = 3.3V, RL = 3kΩ to 7kΩ,
measured from 3V to -3V or
-3V to 3V
CL = 150pF to
2500pF
25
13.5
14
16.5
V/μs
CL = 150pF to
1000pF
25
13.9
14
16.5
V/μs
RS-232 Pins (T1OUT,
T2OUT) ESD
Human Body Model
25
±8
kV
Human Body Model
25
±2
kV
RS-232 Pins (R1IN,
R2IN) ESD
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Rev.B.01
3
TP3232N/TP3222N
Microamp Supply-Current, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 470kbps RS-232 Transceivers
Test Circuits and Waveforms
VCC
RL=1.3 kΩ
RO
RIN
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
CL=50 pF
Test Circuit
90%
50%
IN
3V
90%
50%
10%
10%
tPHL
0V
tPLH
VOH
OUT
VOL
SKEW=|tPLH-tPHL|
Figure 1. Receiver Test Circuit and Waveforms for tPHL and tPLH Measurements
DO
DIN
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
RS-232 Output
CL=50 pF
RL
Test Circuit
IN
90%
50%
3V
90%
50%
10%
10%
tPHL
0V
tPLH
VOH
OUT
1.5V
VOL
SKEW=|tPLH-tPHL|
Figure 2. Driver Test Circuit and Waveforms for tPHL and tPLH Measurements
4
Rev.B.01
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TP3232N/TP3222N
Microamp Supply-Current, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 470kbps RS-232 Transceivers
Pin Functions
PIN
FUNCTION
VCC
System power supply input (3.0V to 5.5V).
V+
Internally generated positive transmitter supply (+5.5V).
V-
Internally generated negative transmitter supply (-5.5V).
GND
Ground connection.
C1+
External capacitor (voltage doubler) is connected to this lead.
C1-
External capacitor (voltage doubler) is connected to this lead.
C2+
External capacitor (voltage inverter) is connected to this lead.
C2-
External capacitor (voltage inverter) is connected to this lead.
TIN
TTL/CMOS compatible transmitter Inputs.
TOUT
RS-232 level (nominally ±5.5V) transmitter outputs.
RIN
RS-232 compatible receiver inputs.
ROUT
TTL/CMOS level receiver outputs.
EN
Active low receiver enable control; doesn’t disable ROUTB outputs.
SHDN
Active low input to shut down transmitters and on-board power supply, to place device in low
power mode.
Detailed Description
Charge-Pump Voltage Converter
The integrated charge pump in TP3232N/TP3222N generates negative power supply from a single supply VCC. The
charge pump requires a flying capacitors (C1, C2) and a reservoir capacitors (C3, C4) to generate V- supplies(Figure1).
At the same time a decoupling capacitor shall be applied between VCC and ground. Typical value for the flying
capacitor is 0.1uF. Typical value of the decoupling capacitor shall be same as or larger than that of the flying capacitor.
The TP3232N/TP3222N’s charge pump could provides output voltages of +5V and -5V under single +5V VCC.
VCC
0.1μF
VCC
C1+
V+
C3
C1
C1-
TP3232N
V-
C2+
C2
C4
C2T_IN
T_OUT
R_OUT
R_IN
5KΩ
3kΩ
1000pF
GND
Figure 1. Slew-Rate Test Circuits
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Rev.B.01
5
TP3232N/TP3222N
Microamp Supply-Current, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 470kbps RS-232 Transceivers
RS-232 Transmitters
The transmitters are inverting level translators that convert TTL/CMOS-logic levels to ±5V EIA/TIA-232-compliant levels.
The TP3232N/TP3222N transmitters guarantee a 470kbps data rate with worst-case loads of 3kΩ in parallel with
1000pF, providing compatibility with PC-to-PC communication software. Transmitters can be paralleled to drive
multiple receivers or mice. The TP3222N transmitters are disabled and the outputs are forced into a high-impedance
state when the device is in shutdown mode (SHDN = GND). The TP3232N/TP3222N’s transmitter inputs have a 400kΩ
active positive-feedback resistor, allowing unused inputs to be left unconnected.
RS-232 Receivers
The receivers convert RS-232 signals to CMOS-logic output levels. The TP3222N receivers have inverting three-state
outputs. Drive EN high to place the receiver(s) into a high impedance. Receivers can be either active or inactive in
shutdown (Table 1).
SHDN
EN
T_OUT
R-OUT
R_OUTB
0
0
High impedance
Active
Active
0
1
High impedance
High impedance
Active
1
0
Active
Active
Active
1
1
Active
High impedance
Active
TABLE 1
Shutdown and Enable Control Truth Table
TP3222N
Supply current falls to less than 1μA in shutdown mode(SHDN = low). When shut down, the device’s charge pumps are
shut off, V- is pulled to ground, and the transmitter outputs are disabled (high impedance). The time required to recover
from shutdown is typically 80μs.
Applications Information
Capacitor Selection
The capacitor type used for C1–C4 is not critical for proper operation; polarized or nonpolarized capacitors can be used.
The charge pump requires 0.1μF capacitors for 3.3V operation. Increasing the capacitor values (e.g., by a factor of 2)
reduces ripple on the transmitter outputs and slightly reduces power consumption. C2, C3, and C4 can be increased
without changing C1’s value. However, do not increase C1 without also increasing the values of C2, C3, C4, and
CBYPASS to maintain the proper ratios (C1 to the other capacitors).When using the minimum required capacitor
values, make sure the capacitor value does not degrade excessively with temperature. If in doubt, use capacitors with a
larger nominal value. The capacitor’s equivalent series resistance (ESR), which usually rises at low temperatures,
influences the amount of ripple on V+ and V-.
6
Rev.B.01
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TP3232N/TP3222N
Microamp Supply-Current, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 470kbps RS-232 Transceivers
Power-Supply Decoupling
In most circumstances, a 0.1μF VCC bypass capacitor is adequate. In applications sensitive to power-supply noise,
use a capacitor of the same value as charge pump capacitor C1. Connect bypass capacitors as close to the IC as
possible.
Operation Down to 3V
Transmitter outputs meet EIA/TIA-562 levels of ±3V with supply voltages as low as 3V.
From Shutdown
As they become active, the two transmitter outputs are shown going to opposite RS-232 levels (one transmitter input is
high; the other is low). Each transmitter is loaded with 3kΩ in parallel with 2500pF. The transmitter outputs display no
ringing or undesirable transients as they come out of shutdown. Note that the transmitters are enabled about 80μs after
power up.
High Data Rates
The TP3232N/TP3222N maintain the RS-232 ±3V minimum transmitter output voltage even at high data rates. All
transmitters were driven simultaneously at 470kbps into RS-232 loads in parallel with 5000pF. For Figure 4, a single
transmitter was driven at 333kbps, and all transmitters were loaded with an RS-232 receiver in parallel with 1000pF.
VCC
0.1μF
VCC
C1+
V+
C3
C1
C1-
T_IN
TP3232N
V-
C2+
C2
C4
C2T_IN
T_OUT
R_OUT
T_OUT
R_IN
5KΩ
1000pF
GND
R_OUT
2µs/DIV
Figure 4. Loopback Test Circuit
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Figure 5.
Loopback Test At 333kbps
Rev.B.01
7
TP3232N/TP3222N
Microamp Supply-Current, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 470kbps RS-232 Transceivers
Typical Application Circuits
VCC
0.1μF
17
VCC
2
3
C1+
V+
C3
C1
4
C1C2+
5
TP3222N
7
V-
C4
C2
6
C2-
T1
T1_IN 12
T2_IN
TTL/CMOS
LEVELS
15
T2
11
13
T2_OUT
R1
R1_IN
R_OUT
5kΩ
R2
9 R2_IN
R2_OUT
1
RS-232
LEVELS
14
R1_OUT
10
T1_OUT
8
5kΩ
EN
18
VCC
GND
SHDN
16
TP3222N
VCC
0.1μF
16
VCC
1
2
C1+
V+
C3
C1
3
C1C2+
4
TP3232N
6
V-
C4
C2
5
C2-
T1
T1_IN 11
T2_IN
TTL/CMOS
LEVELS
14
7
T2
10
12
T2_OUT
R1
RS-232
LEVELS
13
R1_OUT
R1_IN
R_OUT
9
T1_OUT
5kΩ
R2
8 R2_IN
R2_OUT
5kΩ
GND
15
TP3232N
8
Rev.B.01
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TP3232N/TP3222N
Microamp Supply-Current, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 470kbps RS-232 Transceivers
Typical Performance Curves
Figure 6. Transmitter Output Voltage vs Load
VCC = 5V, TA = +25°C.
Figure 7. Slew Rate vs Load Capacitance
Capacitance
Figure 8. Supply Current vs Load Capacitance When
Transmitting Data
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Figure 9. Supply Current vs Load Capacitance When
Transmitting Data
Rev.B.01
9
TP3232N/TP3222N
Microamp Supply-Current, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 470kbps RS-232 Transceivers
Package Outline Dimensions
SOIC-16
Dimensions
In Millimeters
Symbol
MIN
Rev.B.01
MAX
A
1.35
1.60
1.75
A1
0.10
0.15
0.25
B
0.33
0.42
0.51
C
0.19
0.22
0.25
D
9.8
9.9
10
E
3.8
3.9
4
H
5.8
6.0
6.2
h
0.25
0.38
0.5
L
0.4
0.835
1.27
N
16
e
1.27 BSC
α
10
NOM
0°
4°
8°
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TP3232N/TP3222N
Microamp Supply-Current, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 470kbps RS-232 Transceivers
Package Outline Dimensions
TSSOP-16
Dimensions
In Millimeters
Symbol
MIN
MAX
A
-
0.55
1.10
A1
0.05
0.10
0.15
A2
0.85
0.90
0.95
b
0.19
0.25
0.30
c
0.09
0.15
0.20
D
4.90
5.00
5.10
E1
4.30
4.40
4.50
E
6.25
6.38
6.5
L
0.50
0.60
0.70
N
16
e
0.65 BSC
α
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NOM
0°
Rev.B.01
4°
8°
11
TP3232N/TP3222N
Microamp Supply-Current, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 470kbps RS-232 Transceivers
Package Outline Dimensions
SOIC-18
Dimensions
In Millimeters
Symbol
MIN
Rev.B.01
MAX
A
2.35
2.5
2.65
A1
0.10
0.20
0.30
B
0.33
0.42
0.51
C
0.23
0.26
0.32
D
11.35
11.55
11.75
E
7.40
7.50
7.60
H
10.00
10.32
10.65
h
0.25
0.50
0.75
L
0.40
0.84
1.27
N
18
e
1.27 BSC
α
12
NOM
0°
4°
8°
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