AQ0603JRNPO9BN100

85 DATA SHEET SURFACE MOUNT MULTILAYER CERAMIC CAPACITORS High Frequency Automotive Grade NP0 16 V TO 50 V Product Specification – December 19, 2018 V.0 0.2 pF to 100 pF RoHS compliant & Halogen Free Product specification High Frequency Automotive grade Surface-Mount Ceramic Multilayer Capacitors NP0 16 V to 50 V 2 15 SCOPE ORDERING INFORMATION - GLOBAL PART NUMBER This specification describes Automotive grade NPO series chip capacitors with lead-free terminations and used for automotive equipments. All part numbers are identified by the series, size, tolerance, TC material, packing style, voltage, process code, termination and capacitance value. GLOBAL PART NUMBER AQ XXXX X X XXX X (1) APPLICATIONS All general purpose applications Entertainment applications Comfort / security applications Information applications (2) (3) (4) B (5) X XXX (6) (7) (1) SIZE – INCH BASED (METRIC) 0603 (1608) (2) TOLERANCE 0.2pF to 2.0pF A = ± 0.05 pF FEATURES  AEC-Q200 qualified  MSL class: MSL 1  AC series soldering is compliant with J-STD-020D  Halogen free epoxy  RoHS compliant  Reduce environmentally hazardous waste  High component and equipment reliability  The capacitors are 100% performed by automatic optical inspection prior to taping. B = ± 0.1 pF C = ± 0.25 pF 2.1pF to 5.0pF A = ± 0.05 pF B = ± 0.1 pF C = ± 0.25 pF D = ± 0.5 pF 5.1pF to 9.9pF B = ± 0.1 pF C = ± 0.25 pF D = ± 0.5 pF 10pF and over F = ± 1% G = ± 2% J = ± 5% (3) PACKING STYLE R = Paper/PE taping reel; Reel 7 inch P = Paper/PE taping reel; Reel 13 inch (4) TC MATERIAL NPO (5) RATED VOLTAGE 7 = 16 V 8 = 25 V 9 = 50 V (6) PROCESS N = NP0 (7) CAPACITANCE VALUE 2 significant digits+number of zeros The 3rd digit signifies the multiplying factor, and letter R is decimal point Example: 121 = 12 x 101 = 120 pF www.yageo.com Dec. 19, 2018 V.0 Product specification Surface-Mount Ceramic Multilayer Capacitors High Frequency Automotive grade NP0 16 V to 50 V 3 15 CONSTRUCTION The capacitor consists of a rectangular block of ceramic dielectric in which a number of interleaved metal electrodes are contained. This structure gives rise to a high capacitance per unit volume. The inner electrodes are connected to the two end terminations and finally covered with a layer of plated tin (Matte Sn). The terminations are leadfree. A cross section of the structure is shown in Fig.1. Fig. 1 Surface mounted multilayer ceramic capacitor construction DIMENSION OUTLINES Table 1 For outlines see fig. 2 TYPE 0603 L1 (mm) 1.6 ± 0.10 W (mm) 0.8 ± 0.10 T (MM) L2 / L3 (mm) L4 (mm) min. max. min. 0.8 ± 0.10 0.20 0.60 For dimension see Table 1 0.40 Fig. 2 Surface mounted multilayer ceramic capacitor dimension www.yageo.com Dec. 19, 2018 V.0 Product specification Surface-Mount Ceramic Multilayer Capacitors CAPACITANCE RANGE & THICKNESS FOR NP0 Table 3 Sizes 0603 0603 CAP. 16 V 25 V 50 V 0.2 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.3 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.4 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.5 pF CAP. High Frequency Automotive grade NP0 16 V to 50 V 4 15 0603 16 V 25 V 50 V 9 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 10 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 12 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 15 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.6 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 18 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.7 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 22 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 27 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.9 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 33 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 1.0 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 39 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 1.2 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 47 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 1.5 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 56 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 1.8 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 68 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 2.0 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 82 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 2.2 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 100 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 2.4 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 2.7 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 3.0 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 3.3 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 3.6 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 3.9 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 4.0 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 4.7 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 5.0 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 5.6 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 6.0 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 6.8 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 7.0 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 8.0 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 8.2 pF 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 0.8± 0.1 NOTE 1. Values in shaded cells indicate thickness class in mm 2. Capacitance value of non E-12 series is on request www.yageo.com Dec. 19, 2018 V.0 Product specification Surface-Mount Ceramic Multilayer Capacitors High Frequency Automotive grade NP0 16 V to 50 V 5 15 THICKNESS CLASSES AND PACKING QUANTITY Table 13 SIZE CODE 0603 THICKNESS CLASSIFICATION TAPE WIDTH QUANTITY PER REEL 0.8 ± 0.1 mm 8 mm Ø 180 MM / 7 INCH Paper Blister Ø 330 MM / 13 INCH Paper Blister 4,000 15,000 --- --- www.yageo.com Dec. 19, 2018 V.0 Product specification Surface-Mount Ceramic Multilayer Capacitors High Frequency Automotive grade NP0 6 15 16 V to 50 V ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS NP0 DIELECTRIC CAPACITORS; NI/SIN TERMINATIONS Unless otherwise specified, all test and measurements shall be made under standard atmospheric conditions for testing as given in 5.3 of IEC 60068-1: - Temperature: 15 °C to 35 °C Relative humidity: 25% to 75% Air pressure: 86 kPa to 106 kPa Before the measurements are made, the capacitor shall be stored at the measuring temperature for a time sufficient to allow the entire capacitor to reach this temperature. The period as prescribed for recovery at the end of a test is normally sufficient for this purpose. Table 14 VALUE DESCRIPTION Capacitance range 0.2 pF to 100 µpF Capacitance tolerance NP0 C < 10 pF ±0.05 pF, ± 0.1 pF, ± 0.25 pF, ± 0.5 pF C ≥ 10 pF ± 1%, ± 2%, ± 5% Dissipation factor (D.F.) NP0 C < 30 pF ≤ 1 / ( 400 + 20C ) C ≥ 30 pF ≤ 0.1 % Insulation resistance after 1 minute at Ur (DC) Maximum capacitance change as a function of temperature (temperature characteristic/coefficient): NP0 Operating temperature range: NP0 IR ≥ 10 GΩ ± 30 ppm/°C –55 °C to +125 °C www.yageo.com Dec. 19, 2018 V.0 Product specification Surface-Mount Ceramic Multilayer Capacitors High Frequency Automotive grade NP0 7 15 16 V to 50 V SOLDERING RECOMMENDATION Table 15 SOLDERING METHOD SIZE 0402 0603 0805 1206 ≥ 1210 Reflow ≥ 0.1 µF ≥ 1.0 µF ≥ 2.2 µF ≥ 4.7 µF Reflow only Reflow/Wave < 0.1 µF < 1.0 µF < 2.2 µF < 4.7 µF --- SOLDERING CONDITIONS The lead free MLCCs are able to stand the reflow soldering conditions as below:    Temperature: above 220 °C Endurance: 95 to 120 seconds Cycles: 3 times The test of "soldering heat resistance" is carried out in accordance with the schedule of "MIL-STD-202F-method 210F", "The robust construction of chip capacitors allows them to be completely immersed in a solder bath of 270 °C for 10 seconds". Therefore, it is possible to mount MLCCs on one side of a PCB and other discrete components on the reverse (mixed PCBs). Surface Mount Capacitors are tested for solderability at 245 °C during 2 seconds. The test condition for no leaching is 260°C for 30 seconds. TESTS AND REQUIREMENTS Table 16 Test procedures and requirements TEST Mounting TEST METHOD PROCEDURE REQUIREMENTS IEC 60384- 4.3 The capacitors may be mounted on printed-circuit boards or ceramic substrates No visible damage 4.5.1 Class 1: At 20 °C, 24 hours after annealing Within specified tolerance 21/22 Capacitance IEC 6038421/22 f = 1 MHz for C ≤ 1nF, measuring at voltage 1 Vrms at 20 °C f = 1 KHz for C > 1nF, measuring at voltage 1 Vrms at 20 °C Dissipation Factor (D.F.) IEC 60384- 4.5.2 21/22 Class 1: At 20 °C, 24 hours after annealing In accordance with specification f = 1 MHz for C ≤ 1nF, measuring at voltage 1 Vrms at 20 °C f = 1 KHz for C > 1nF, measuring at voltage 1 Vrms at 20 °C Insulation Resistance IEC 60384- 4.5.3 At Ur (DC) for 1 minute In accordance with specification 21/22 www.yageo.com Dec. 19, 2018 V.0 Product specification Surface-Mount Ceramic Multilayer Capacitors TEST TEST METHOD 4.6 Temperature coefficient High Frequency Automotive grade NP0 16 V to 50 V PROCEDURE REQUIREMENTS Capacitance shall be measured by the steps shown in the following table. Class1: ∆ C/C: ± 30ppm The capacitance change should be measured after 5 min at each specified temperature stage. Step Temperature(℃) a 25± 2 b Lower temperature± 3℃ c 25± 2 d Upper Temperature± 2℃ e 25± 2 8 15 (1) Class I Temperature Coefficient shall be calculated from the formula as below C2 - C1 Temp, Coefficient = 106 [ppm/℃] C1 xΔT C1: Capacitance at step c C2: Capacitance at 125℃ ∆T: 100℃(=125℃-25℃) (2) Class II Capacitance Change shall be calculated from the formula as below C2 - C1 ∆C = x 100% C1 C1: Capacitance at step c C2: Capacitance at step b or d High Temperature Exposure AEC-Q200 3 Unpowered ; 1000hours @ T=150℃ No visual damage Measurement at 24± 2 hours after test conclusion. Δ C/C： Class1: NP0: within ± 0.5% or 0.5 pF whichever is greater Temperature Cycling AEC-Q200 4 Preconditioning; 150 +0/–10 °C for 1 hour, then keep for 24 ± 1 hours at room temperature 1000 cycles with following detail: 30 minutes at lower category temperature 30 minutes at upper category temperature Recovery time 24 ± 2 hours Destructive Physical Analysis AEC-Q200 5 No visual damage ∆C/C Class1: NP0: Within ± 1% or 0.5pF, whichever is greater. D.F. meet initial specified value IR meet initial specified value 10ea X 3 lots. Note: Only applies to SMD ceramics. Electrical test not required. www.yageo.com Dec. 19, 2018 V.0 Product specification Surface-Mount Ceramic Multilayer Capacitors TEST Moisture Resistance High Frequency Automotive grade NP0 16 V to 50 V TEST METHOD PROCEDURE REQUIREMENTS AEC-Q200 T=24 hrs/per cycle; 10 continuous cycles unpowered. Measurement at 24 ± 2 hours after test condition. No visual damage 6 9 15 ∆C/C NP0: Within ± 3% or 3 pF, whichever is greater D.F. Within initial specified value IR NP0: ≥ 10,000 MΩ Fig. 4 Moisture resistant Biased Humidity AEC-Q200 7 1. Preconditioning, class 2 only: 150 +0/-10 °C /1 hour, then keep for 24 ± 1 hour at room temp No visual damage after recovery 2. Initial measure: Parameter: IR Measuring voltage: 1.5V ± 0.1 VDC Note: Series with 100 KΩ & 6.8 KΩ Initial requirement: 3. Test condition: 85 °C, 85% R.H. connected with 100 KΩ resistor, applied 1.5V/Ur for 1,000 hours. 4. Recovery: Class1: 6 to 24 hours Class2: 24 ± 2 hours 5. Final measure: IR Class1: - Connected to 100 KΩ: C ≤ 10 nF: I.R ≥ 10,000 MΩ or C > 10 nF: (I.R-100 KΩ) x C ≥ 100s. - Connected to 6.8 KΩ: C ≤ 10 nF: I.R ≥ 10,000 MΩ or C > 10 nF: (I.R-6.8 KΩ) x C ≥ 100s. Final measurement: The insulation resistance shall be greater than 0.1 time initial value. www.yageo.com Dec. 19, 2018 V.0 Product specification Surface-Mount Ceramic Multilayer Capacitors TEST Operational Life High Frequency Automotive grade NP0 TEST METHOD PROCEDURE REQUIREMENTS AEC-Q200 1. Preconditioning, class 2 only: 150 +0/-10 °C /1 hour, then keep for 24 ± 1 hour at room temp No visual damage 8 2. Initial measure: Spec: refer to initial spec C, D, IR 3. Endurance test: Specified stress voltage applied for 1,000 hours: Applied 2.0 x Ur for general products 4. Recovery time: 24 ± 2 hours 5. Final measure: C, D, IR 10 16 V to 50 V 15 ∆C/C NP0: Within ± 2% or 1 pF, whichever is greater D.F. NP0: ≤ 2 x specified value. IR NP0: ≥ 4,000 MΩ or IR x Cr ≥ 40s whichever is less Note: If the capacitance value is less than the minimum value permitted, then after the other measurements have been made the capacitor shall be preconditioned according to “IEC 60384 4.1” and then the requirement shall be met. External Visual AEC-Q200 9 Any applicable method using × 10 magnification In accordance with specification Physical Dimension AEC-Q200 10 Verify physical dimensions to the applicable device specification. In accordance with specification Mechanical Shock AEC-Q200 13 Three shocks in each direction shall be applied along the three mutually perpendicular axes of the test specimen (18 shocks) ∆C/C NP0: Within ± 0.5% or 0.5 pF, whichever is greater Peak value: 1,500 g’s Duration: 0.5 ms Velocity change: 15.4 ft/s D.F. Waveform: Half-sin Within initial specified value IR Within initial specified value Vibration AEC-Q200 14 5 g’s for 20 minutes, 12 cycles each of 3 orientations. Note: Use 8” x 5” PCB. 0.31” thick 7 secure points on one long side and 2 secure points at corners of opposite sides. Parts mounted within 2” from any secure point. Test from 10-2000 Hz. Resistance to Soldering Heat AEC-Q200 15 Precondition: 150 +0/–10 °C for 1 hour, then keep for 24 ± 1 hours at room temperature Preheating: for size ≤ 1206: 120 °C to 150 °C for 1 ∆C/C NP0: Within ± 0.5% or 0.5 pF, whichever is greater D.F: meet initial specified value IR meet initial specified value Dissolution of the end face plating shall not exceed 25% of the length of the edge concerned www.yageo.com Dec. 19, 2018 V.0 Product specification Surface-Mount Ceramic Multilayer Capacitors TEST TEST METHOD High Frequency Automotive grade NP0 16 V to 50 V PROCEDURE REQUIREMENTS minute ∆C/C Preheating: for size >1206: 100 °C to 120 °C for 1 minute and 170 °C to 200 °C for 1 minute Class1: NP0: Within ± 1% or 0.5 pF, whichever is greater. Solder bath temperature: 260 ± 5 °C 11 15 Dipping time: 10 ± 0.5 seconds Recovery time: 24 ± 2 hours D.F. within initial specified value IR within initial specified value Thermal Shock AEC-Q200 16 1. Preconditioning, class 2 only: 150 +0/-10 °C /1 hour, then keep for 24 ± 1 hour at room temp 2. Initial measure: Spec: refer to initial spec C, D, IR No visual damage ∆C/C NP0: Within ± 1% or 1 pF, whichever is greater 3. Rapid change of temperature test: NP0: -55 °C to +125 °C; 300 cycles 15 minutes at lower category temperature; 15 minutes at upper category temperature. D.F: meet initial specified value IR meet initial specified value 4. Recovery time: Class1: 6 to 24 hours Class2: 24 ± 2 hours 5. Final measure: C, D, IR ESD AEC-Q200 17 Per AEC-Q200-002 A component passes a voltage level if all components stressed at that voltage level pass. Solderability AEC-Q200 18 Preheated to a temperature of 80 °C to 140 °C and maintained for 30 seconds to 60 seconds. The solder should cover over 95% of the critical area of each termination. Test conditions for lead containing solder alloy Temperature: 235 ± 5 °C Dipping time: 2 ± 0.2 seconds Depth of immersion: 10 mm Alloy Composition: 60/40 Sn/Pb Number of immersions: 1 Test conditions for lead-free containing solder alloy Temperature: 245 ± 5 °C Dipping time: 3 ± 0.3 seconds Depth of immersion: 10 mm Alloy Composition: SAC305 Number of immersions: 1 Electrical Characterization AEC-Q200 19 Parametrically test per lot and sample size requirements, summary to show Min, Max, Mean and Standard deviation at room as well as Min and Max operating temperatures. ∆C/C Class 1: NP0: ± 30 ppm/°C Class 1: NP0: -55 °C to +125 °C Normal temperature: 20 °C www.yageo.com Dec. 19, 2018 V.0 Product specification Surface-Mount Ceramic Multilayer Capacitors TEST Board Flex High Frequency Automotive grade NP0 TEST METHOD PROCEDURE REQUIREMENTS AEC-Q200 Part mounted on a 100 mm X 40 mm FR4 PCB board, which is 1.6 ± 0.2 mm thick and has a layer-thickness 35 µm ± 10 µm. Part should be mounted using the following soldering reflow profile. No visible damage 21 Conditions: Class1: Bending 3 mm at a rate of 1 mm/s, radius jig 340 mm ∆C/C Class1: NP0: Within ± 1% or 0.5 pF, whichever is greater Dimension(mm) Test Substrate: b 4.5 YNSC147Type C a 100 unit: mm Terminal Strength AEC-Q200 22 With the component mounted on a PCB obtained with the device to be tested, apply a 17.7N (1.8Kg) force to the side of a device being tested. This force shall be applied for 60+1 seconds. Also the force shall be applied gradually as not to apply a shock to the component being tested. * Apply 2N force for 0402 size. Beam Load Test AEC-Q200 23 12 15 16 V to 50 V Place the part in the beam load fixture. Apply a force until the part breaks or the minimum acceptable force level required in the user specification(s) is attained. a b c 0201 0.3 0.9 0.3 0402 0.4 1.5 0.5 40 0603 1.0 3.0 1.2 0805 1.2 4.0 1.65 1206 2.2 5.0 1.65 1210 2.2 5.0 2.0 1808 3.5 7.0 3.7 Magnification of 20X or greater may be employed for inspection of the mechanical integrity of the device body, terminals and body/terminal junction. Before, during and after the test, the device shall comply with all electrical requirements stated in this specification. ≤ 0805 Thickness > 0.5mm: 20N Thickness ≤ 0.5mm: 8N ≥ 1206 Thickness ≥1.25 mm: 54N Thickness < 1.25 mm: 15N Voltage Proof 1. Specified stress voltage applied for 1~5 seconds No breakdown or flashover 2. Ur ≤ 100 V: series applied 2.5 Ur 3. 100 V < Ur ≤ 200 V series applied (1.5 Ur + 100) 4. 200 V < Ur ≤ 500 V series applied (1.3 Ur + 100) 5. Ur > 500 V: 1.3 Ur 6. Ur ≥ 1000 V: 1.2 Ur Charge/Discharge current is less than 50 mA www.yageo.com Dec. 19, 2018 V.0 Product specification Surface-Mount Ceramic Multilayer Capacitors TEST ESR TEST METHOD High Frequency Automotive grade NP0 16 V to 50 V 13 15 PROCEDURE REQUIREMENTS Measuring frequency: 1 ± 0.2GHz at room temperature. 0.2pF ≤ C ≤ 1pF : 350mΩ / C max 1pF < C ≤ 5pF : 300mΩ max 5pF < C ≤ 10pF : 250mΩ max C : Nominal cap (pF) Measuring frequency: 500 ± 50MHz at room temperature. 10pF < C ≤ 100pF :400mΩ max Note: Classify the components according to the highest ESD voltage level survived during ESD testing. Fig. 5 Passive component HBM ESD test flow diagram (DC = Direct Contact Discharge, AD = Air Discharge) www.yageo.com Dec. 19, 2018 V.0 Product specification Surface-Mount Ceramic Multilayer Capacitors High Frequency Automotive grade NP0 16 V to 50 V 14 15 REVISION HISTORY REVISION DATE CHANGE NOTIFICATION Version 0 - Dec. 14, 2018 DESCRIPTION - New www.yageo.com Dec. 19, 2018 V.0 Product specification Surface-Mount Ceramic Multilayer Capacitors High Frequency Automotive grade NP0 16 V to 50 V 15 15 LEGAL DISCLAIMER Yageo, its distributors and agents (collectively, “Yageo”), hereby disclaims any and all liabilities for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any product related information, including but not limited to product specifications, datasheets, pictures and/or graphics. Yageo may make changes, modifications and/or improvements to product related information at any time and without notice. Yageo makes no representation, warranty, and/or guarantee about the fitness of its products for any particular purpose or the continuing production of any of its products. To the maximum extent permitted by law, Yageo disclaims (i) any and all liability arising out of the application or use of any Yageo product, (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement and merchantability. Yageo statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Yageo’s knowledge of typical operating conditions for such types of applications in a gener ic nature. Such statements are neither binding statements of Yageo nor intended to constitute any warranty concerning the suitability for a specific customer application or use. They are intended for use only by customers with requisite knowledge and experience for determining whether Yageo products are the correct products for their application or use. In addition, unpredicatable and isolated cases of product failure may still occur, therefore, customer application or use of Yageo products which requires higher degree of reliability or safety, shall employ additional protective safeguard measures to ensure that product failure would not result in personal injury or property damage. Yageo products are not designed for application or use in medical, life -saving, or life-sustaining devices or for any other application or use in which the failure of Yageo products could result in personal injury or death. Customers using or selling Yageo products not expressly indicated for above -mentioned purposes shall do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Yageo and hold Yageo harmless. Information provided here is intended to indicate product specifications only. Yageo reserves all the rights for revising this content without further notification, as long as products are unchanged. Any product change will be announced by PCN. www.yageo.com Dec. 19, 2018 V.0