XD74LS165 DIP-16 XL74LS165 SOP16
D
D
D
D
Complementary Outputs
Direct Overriding Load (Data) Inputs
Gated Clock Inputs
Parallel-to-Serial Data Conversion
TYPE
74LS165
TYPICAL MAXIMUM
CLOCK FREQUENCY
35 MHz
74LS165
(TOP VIEW)
TYPICAL
POWER DISSIPATION
SH/LD
CLK
E
F
G
H
QH
GND
90 mW
description
74LS165 are 8-bit serial shift
registers that shift the data in the direction of QA
toward QH when clocked. Parallel-in access to
each stage is made available by eight individual,
direct data inputs that are enabled by a low level
at the shift/load (SH/LD) input. These registers
also feature gated clock (CLK) inputs and
complementary outputs from the eighth bit. All
inputs
are
diode-clamped
to minimize
transmission-line effects, thereby simplifying
system design.
Clocking is accomplished through a two-input
positive-NOR gate, permitting one input to be
used as a clock-inhibit function. Holding either of
the clock inputs high inhibits clocking, and holding
either clock input low with SH/LD high enables the
other clock input. Clock inhibit (CLK INH) should
be changed to the high level only while CLK is
high. Parallel loading is inhibited as long as SH/LD
is high. Data at the parallel inputs are loaded
directly into the register while SH/LD is low,
independently of the levels of CLK, CLK INH, or
serial (SER) inputs.
1
1
16
2
15
3
14
4
13
5
12
6
11
7
10
8
9
VCC
CLK INH
D
C
B
A
SER
QH
XD74LS165 DIP-16 XL74LS165 SOP16
ORDERING INFORMATION
ORDERABLE
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE†
TA
DIP
0°C to 70°C
SOP
Tube
XD74LS165
Tube
XL74LS165
Tape and reel
XL74LS165
TOP-SIDE
MARKING
XD74LS165
XL74LS165
FUNCTION TABLE
INTERNAL
OUTPUTS
INPUTS
SH/LD
CLK INH
CLK
SER
PARALLEL
A...H
QA
QB
OUTPUT
QH
L
X
X
X
a...h
a
b
h
H
L
L
X
X
QA0
QB0
QH0
H
L
↑
H
X
H
QAn
QGn
H
L
↑
L
X
L
QAn
QGn
H
H
X
X
X
QA0
QB0
QH0
schematics of inputs and outputs
74LS165
EQUIVALENT OF PARALLEL
INPUTS AND SERIAL INPUT
EQUIVALENT OF ALL
OTHER INPUTS
VCC
Req
TYPICAL OF BOTH OUTPUTS
VCC
120 Ω NOM
24 kΩ NOM
Input
Input
Output
CLK, CLK INH: Req = 10 kΩ NOM
SH/LD: Req = 13 kΩ NOM
2
XD74LS165 DIP-16 XL74LS165 SOP16
logic diagram (positive logic)
A
SH/LD
CLK INH
CLK
SER
B
11
1
C
12
D
13
E
14
G
F
3
4
H
5
6
15
2
S
C1
1D
R
10
QA
S
C1
1D
R
QB
S
C1
1D
R
QC
S
C1
1D
R
QD
S
C1
1D
R
QE
S
C1
1D
R
S
C1
1D
R
QF
Pin numbers shown are for D, J, N, NS, and W packages.
typical shift, load, and inhibit sequences
CLK
CLK INH
SER
L
SH/LD
Data
Inputs
A
H
B
L
C
H
D
L
E
H
F
L
G
H
H
H
Output QH
H
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
Output QH
L
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
Inhibit
Serial Shift
Load
3
QG
S
C1
1D
R
9
7
QH
QH
XD74LS165 DIP-16 XL74LS165 SOP16
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V
Input voltage, VI: 74LS165 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V
Interemitter voltage (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 V
Package thermal impedance θJA (see Note 3): D package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73°C/W
N package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67°C/W
NS package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64°C/W
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. Voltage values, except interemitter voltage, are with respect to network ground terminal.
2. This is the voltage between two emitters of a multiple-emitter transistor. This rating applies for the ’165 to the SH/LD input in
conjunction with the CLK INH input.
3. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
4
XD74LS165 DIP-16 XL74LS165 SOP16
recommended operating conditions
74LS165
MIN
NOM
MAX
4.75
5
5.25
UNIT
VCC
VIH
Supply voltage
VIL
IOH
Low-level input voltage
IOL
fclock
Low-level output current
tw(clock)
( l k)
Width of clock input pulse
tw(load)
(l d)
Width of load input pulse
tsu
tsu
Clock-enable setup time
30
ns
Parallel input setup time
10
ns
tsu
tsu
Serial input setup time
20
ns
Shift setup time
45
ns
th
TA
Hold time at any input
0
Operating free-air temperature
0
High-level input voltage
2
V
High-level output current
Clock frequency
0
Clock high
15
Clock low
25
Clock high
25
Clock low
17
V
0.8
V
–0.4
mA
8
mA
25
MHz
ns
ns
ns
70
°C
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless
otherwise noted)
74LS165
TEST CONDITIONS†
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP‡
2.7
3.5
MAX
VIK
VOH
VCC = MIN,
VCC = MIN,
II = –18 mA
VIH = 2 V,
VIL = MAX,
VOL
VCC = MIN
MIN,
VIH = 2 V,
V
II
IIH
VCC = MAX,
VCC = MAX,
VI = 7 V
VI = 2.7 V
0.1
20
µA
IIL
IOS§
VCC = MAX,
VCC = MAX
VI = 0.4 V
–0.4
mA
–100
mA
VIL = MAX
–1.5
UNIT
IOH = –0.4 mA
IOL = 4 mA
IOL = 8 mA
–20
V
V
0.25
0.4
0.35
0.5
V
mA
ICC
VCC = MAX,
18
30
mA
NOTE 4. With the outputs open, CLK INH and CLK at 4.5 V, and a clock pulse applied to SH/LD, ICC is measured first with the parallel inputs
at 4.5 V, then with the parallel inputs grounded.
† For conditions shown as MIN or MAX, use the appropriate values specified under recommended operating conditions.
‡ All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C.
§ Not more than one output should be shorted at a time, and the duration of the short-circuit should not exceed one second.
5
XD74LS165 DIP-16 XL74LS165 SOP16
74LS165 switching characteristics, V CC = 5 V, TA = 25°C
PARAMETER†
fmax
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
25
35
MAX
UNIT
MHz
LD
Any
RL = 2 kW, CL = 15 pF
21
35
26
35
CLK
Any
RL = 2 kW, CL = 15 pF
14
25
16
25
H
QH
RL = 2 kW, CL = 15 pF
13
25
24
30
H
QH
RL = 2 kW, CL = 15 pF
19
30
17
25
ns
ns
ns
ns
† fmax = maximum clock frequency, tPLH = propagation delay time, low-to-high-level output, tPHL = propagation delay time, high-to-low-level output
6
XD74LS165 DIP-16 XL74LS165 SOP16
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
VCC
Test
Point
VCC
RL
(see Note B)
From Output
Under Test
CL
(see Note A)
LOAD CIRCUIT
FOR 2-STATE TOTEM-POLE OUTPUTS
High-Level
Pulse
1.5 V
1 kΩ
Test
Point
S2
LOAD CIRCUIT
FOR OPEN-COLLECTOR OUTPUTS
LOAD CIRCUIT
FOR 3-STATE OUTPUTS
3V
Timing
Input
1.5 V
S1
(see Note B)
CL
(see Note A)
RL
CL
(see Note A)
RL
From Output
Under Test
VCC
From Output
Under Test
Test
Point
1.5 V
0V
tw
Low-Level
Pulse
1.5 V
tsu
Data
Input
1.5 V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PULSE DURATIONS
1.5 V
0V
In-Phase
Output
(see Note D)
1.5 V
1.5 V
tPLZ
VOL
tPZH
Waveform 2
(see Notes C
and D)
VOH
1.5 V
1.5 V
VOL
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES
≈1.5 V
1.5 V
VOL
tPLH
1.5 V
0V
Waveform 1
(see Notes C
and D)
VOH
tPHL
Out-of-Phase
Output
(see Note D)
0V
tPZL
tPHL
1.5 V
1.5 V
3V
Output
Control
(low-level
enabling)
1.5 V
tPLH
3V
1.5 V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SETUP AND HOLD TIMES
3V
Input
th
VOL + 0.5 V
tPHZ
VOH
1.5 V
VOH – 0.5 V
≈1.5 V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES, 3-STATE OUTPUTS
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. All diodes are 1N3064 or equivalent.
C. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control.
Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control.
D. S1 and S2 are closed for tPLH, tPHL, tPHZ, and tPLZ; S1 is open and S2 is closed for tPZH; S1 is closed and S2 is open for tPZL.
E. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 1 MHz, ZO ≈ 50 Ω; tr and tf ≤ 7 ns for Series
74LS165 devices and tr and tf ≤ 2.5 ns for Series 74LS165 devices.
F. The outputs are measured one at a time with one input transition per measurement.
Figure 1. Load Circuits and Voltage Waveforms
7
XD74LS165 DIP-16 XL74LS165 SOP16
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
VCC
Test
Point
VCC
RL
From Output
Under Test
CL
(see Note A)
CL
(see Note A)
LOAD CIRCUIT
FOR 2-STATE TOTEM-POLE OUTPUTS
High-Level
Pulse
1.3 V
S1
(see Note B)
CL
(see Note A)
RL
(see Note B)
RL
From Output
Under Test
VCC
From Output
Under Test
Test
Point
5 kΩ
Test
Point
S2
LOAD CIRCUIT
FOR OPEN-COLLECTOR OUTPUTS
LOAD CIRCUIT
FOR 3-STATE OUTPUTS
3V
Timing
Input
1.3 V
1.3 V
0V
tw
Low-Level
Pulse
1.3 V
tsu
Data
Input
1.3 V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PULSE DURATIONS
1.3 V
1.3 V
Output
Control
(low-level
enabling)
0V
tPLH
In-Phase
Output
(see Note D)
1.3 V
0V
3V
1.3 V
1.3 V
0V
tPZL
tPLZ
tPHL
VOH
1.3 V
1.3 V
Waveform 1
(see Notes C
and D)
VOL
tPZH
tPLH
VOH
1.3 V
1.3 V
VOL
Waveform 2
(see Notes C
and D)
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES
≈1.5 V
1.3 V
VOL
tPHL
Out-of-Phase
Output
(see Note D)
3V
1.3 V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SETUP AND HOLD TIMES
3V
Input
th
VOL + 0.5 V
tPHZ
VOH
1.3 V
VOH – 0.5 V
≈1.5 V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES, 3-STATE OUTPUTS
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. All diodes are 1N3064 or equivalent.
C. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control.
Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control.
D. S1 and S2 are closed for tPLH, tPHL, tPHZ, and tPLZ; S1 is open and S2 is closed for tPZH; S1 is closed and S2 is open for tPZL.
E. Phase relationships between inputs and outputs have been chosen arbitrarily for these examples.
F. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 1 MHz, ZO ≈ 50 Ω, tr ≤ 1.5 ns, tf ≤ 2.6 ns.
G. The outputs are measured one at a time with one input transition per measurement.
Figure 2. Load Circuits and Voltage Waveforms
8
XD74LS165 DIP-16 XL74LS165 SOP16
DIP
89
XD74LS165 DIP-16 XL74LS165 SOP16
SOP
10