XD14518 DIP16
Dual Up Counters
14518
PIN ASSIGNMENT
The XD14518 dual BCD counter
counter are constructed with MOS P−channel and N−channel
enhancement mode devices in a single monolithic structure. Each
consists of two identical, independent, internally synchronous 4−stage
counters. The counter stages are type D flip−flops, with interchangeable
Clock and Enable lines for incrementing on either the positive−going or
negative−going transition as required when cascading multiple stages.
Each counter can be cleared by applying a high level on the Reset line.In
addition, the XD14518 will count out of all undefined states withintwo
clock periods. These complementary MOS up counters find
primary use in multi−stage synchronous or ripple counting applications
requiring low power dissipation and/or high noise immunity.
•
•
•
1
16
VDD
EA
2
15
RB
Q0A
3
14
Q3B
Q1A
4
13
Q2B
Q2A
5
12
Q1B
Q3A
6
11
Q0B
RA
7
10
EB
VSS
8
9
CB
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Features
•
•
•
•
CA
Diode Protection on All Inputs
Supply Voltage Range = 3.0 Vdc to 18 Vdc
Internally Synchronous for High Internal and External Speeds
Logic Edge−Clocked Design — Incremented on Positive Transition
of Clock or Negative Transition on Enable
Capable of Driving Two Low−power TTL Loads or One Low−power
Schottky TTL Load Over the Rated Temperature Range
These Devices are Pb−Free and are RoHS Compliant
NLV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring
Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100
Qualified and PPAP Capable
CLOCK
1
Q0
C
2
ENABLE
R
Value
Unit
−0.5 to +18.0
V
−0.5 to VDD + 0.5
V
Input or Output Current
(DC or Transient) per Pin
±10
mA
PD
Power Dissipation,
per Package (Note 2.)
500
mW
TA
Operating Temperature Range
−55 to +125
°C
Tstg
Storage Temperature Range
−65 to +150
°C
VDD
Vin, Vout
Iin, Iout
Parameter
DC Supply Voltage Range
Input or Output Voltage Range
(DC or Transient)
3
4
Q3
5
6
Q0
11
Q1
Q2
Q3
12
7
CLOCK
9
C
10
ENABLE
R
13
14
15
VDD = PIN 16
VSS = PIN 8
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Voltages Referenced to VSS) (Note 1.)
Symbol
Q1
Q2
TRUTH TABLE
Clock
Enable
Reset
Action
1
0
Increment Counter
0
Increment Counter
0
No Change
0
No Change
0
X
X
0
0
No Change
Lead Temperature
260
°C
1
0
No Change
(8−Second Soldering)
X
X
1
Q0
thru Q3 = 0
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum
Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended
X = Don’t Care
Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the
Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.
1. Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device
may occur.
2. Temperature Derating:
Packages: – 7.0 mW/_C From 65_C To 125_C
This device contains protection circuitry to guard against damage due to high static voltages or electric fields. However, precautions must be
taken to avoid applications of any voltage higher than maximum rated voltages to this high−impedance circuit. For proper operation, Vin and Vout
should be constrained to the range VSS v (Vin or Vout) v VDD.
Unused inputs must always be tied to an appropriate logic voltage level (e.g., either VSS or VDD). Unused outputs must be left open.
TL
1
14518
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Voltages Referenced to VSS)
Characteristic
Output Voltage
Vin = VDD or 0
Symbol
− 55_C
25_C
125_C
VDD
Vdc
Min
Max
Min
Typ (3.)
Max
Min
Max
Unit
“0” Level
VOL
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
0.05
0.05
0.05
—
—
—
0
0
0
0.05
0.05
0.05
—
—
—
0.05
0.05
0.05
Vdc
“1” Level
VOH
5.0
10
15
4.95
9.95
14.95
—
—
—
4.95
9.95
14.95
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
4.95
9.95
14.95
—
—
—
Vdc
Input Voltage
“0” Level
(VO = 4.5 or 0.5 Vdc)
(VO = 9.0 or 1.0 Vdc)
(VO = 13.5 or 1.5 Vdc)
VIL
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
1.5
3.0
4.0
—
—
—
2.25
4.50
6.75
1.5
3.0
4.0
—
—
—
1.5
3.0
4.0
“1” Level
VIH
5.0
10
15
3.5
7.0
11
—
—
—
3.5
7.0
11
2.75
5.50
8.25
—
—
—
3.5
7.0
11
—
—
—
5.0
5.0
10
15
– 3.0
– 0.64
– 1.6
– 4.2
—
—
—
—
– 2.4
– 0.51
– 1.3
– 3.4
– 4.2
– 0.88
– 2.25
– 8.8
—
—
—
—
– 1.7
– 0.36
– 0.9
– 2.4
—
—
—
—
IOL
5.0
10
15
0.64
1.6
4.2
—
—
—
0.51
1.3
3.4
0.88
2.25
8.8
—
—
—
0.36
0.9
2.4
—
—
—
mAdc
Input Current
Iin
15
—
± 0.1
—
± 0.00001
± 0.1
—
± 1.0
μAdc
Input Capacitance
(Vin = 0)
Cin
—
—
—
—
5.0
7.5
—
—
pF
Quiescent Current
(Per Package)
IDD
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
5.0
10
20
—
—
—
0.005
0.010
0.015
5.0
10
20
—
—
—
150
300
600
μAdc
IT
5.0
10
15
Vin = 0 or VDD
(VO = 0.5 or 4.5 Vdc)
(VO = 1.0 or 9.0 Vdc)
(VO = 1.5 or 13.5 Vdc)
Output Drive Current
(VOH = 2.5 Vdc)
(VOH = 4.6 Vdc)
(VOH = 9.5 Vdc)
(VOH = 13.5 Vdc)
(VOL = 0.4 Vdc)
(VOL = 0.5 Vdc)
(VOL = 1.5 Vdc)
Source
Sink
Total Supply Current (4.) (5.)
(Dynamic plus Quiescent,
Per Package)
(CL = 50 pF on all outputs, all
buffers switching)
IOH
Vdc
Vdc
mAdc
IT = (0.6 μA/kHz) f + IDD
IT = (1.2 μA/kHz) f + IDD
IT = (1.7 μA/kHz) f + IDD
3. Data labelled “Typ” is not to be used for design purposes but is intended as an indication of the IC’s potential performance.
4. The formulas given are for the typical characteristics only at 25_C.
5. To calculate total supply current at loads other than 50 pF:
IT(CL) = IT(50 pF) + (CL – 50) Vfk
where: IT is in μA (per package), CL in pF, V = (VDD – VSS) in volts, f in kHz is input frequency, and k = 0.002.
2
μAdc
14518
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (6.) (CL = 50 pF, TA = 25_C)
All Types
Characteristic
Symbol
Output Rise and Fall Time
tTLH, tTHL = (1.5 ns/pF) CL + 25 ns
tTLH, tTHL = (0.75 ns/pF) CL + 12.5 ns
tTLH, tTHL = (0.55 ns/pF) CL + 9.5 ns
tTLH,
tTHL
Propagation Delay Time
Clock to Q/Enable to Q
tPLH, tPHL = (1.7 ns/pF) CL + 215 ns
tPLH, tPHL = (0.66 ns/pF) CL + 97 ns
tPLH, tPHL = (0.5 ns/pF) CL + 75 ns
tPLH,
tPHL
Reset to Q
tPHL = (1.7 ns/pF) CL + 265 ns
tPHL = (0.66 ns/pF) CL + 117 ns
tPHL = (0.66 ns/pF) CL + 95 ns
tPHL
VDD
Min
Typ (7.)
Max
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
100
50
40
200
100
80
Unit
ns
ns
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
280
115
80
560
230
160
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
330
130
90
650
230
170
tw(H)
tw(L)
5.0
10
15
200
100
70
100
50
35
—
—
—
ns
fcl
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
2.5
6.0
8.0
1.5
3.0
4.0
MHz
tTHL, tTLH
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
—
—
—
15
5
4
μs
Enable Pulse Width
tWH(E)
5.0
10
15
440
200
140
220
100
70
—
—
—
ns
Reset Pulse Width
tWH(R)
5.0
10
15
280
120
90
125
55
40
—
—
—
ns
trem
5.0
10
15
–5
15
20
– 45
– 15
–5
—
—
—
ns
Clock Pulse Width
Clock Pulse Frequency
Clock or Enable Rise and Fall Time
Reset Removal Time
ns
6. The formulas given are for the typical characteristics only at 25_C.
7. Data labelled “Typ” is not to be used for design purposes but is intended as an indication of the IC’s potential performance.
VDD
500 μF
PULSE
GENERATOR
ID
0.01 μF
CERAMIC
C Q0
Q1
Q2
E Q3
R
CL
CL
CL
VSS
20 ns
20 ns
50%
90%
10%
VARIABLE
WIDTH
VSS
Power Dissipation Test Circuit and Waveform
3
CL
14518
20 ns
VDD
PULSE
GENERATOR
C
20 ns
90%
50%
10%
CLOCK
INPUT
Q0
tWH
Q1
E
R
Q2
Q3
CL
CL
VSS
CL
50%
10%
Q
tf
Switching Time Test Circuit and Waveforms
1
2 3
4 5
6
7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1
2 3
4 5
6
7 8
9 0 1
6
7 8
9 0
1
2 3
4 5
6
7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0
1 2
3
CLOCK
ENABLE
RESET
2 3
4 5
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q0
14518
tPHL
90%
tr
14518
VSS
tWL
tPLH
CL
VDD
Q1
Q2
Q3
Timing Diagram
4
4
14518
Q0
D
C
R
Q1
Q
D
Q
C
R
Q2
Q
D
Q
C
R
Q3
Q
D
Q
C
Q
R
Q
RESET
ENABLE
CLOCK
Decade Counter (XD14518) Logic Diagram
(1/2 of Device Shown)
Q0
D
C
R
Q1
Q
D
Q
C
R
Q2
Q
D
Q
C
RESET
ENABLE
CLOCK
Binary Counter (XD14518) Logic Diagram
(1/2 of Device Shown)
5
R
Q3
Q
D
Q
C
Q
R
Q
14518
DIP
6
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