X/DL1403
+ 5.0 V
1
X/DL1403
2 2.5V
Full Scale
Adjust 500
1.0 k
R1
3
R2
Reference
Amplifier
IRef
*0.1 F
C1
Monolithic D/A
Converter
1.2 k
R3
* Caution: System stability may be affected if output capacitance
* exceeds 1.0 F. Using higher capacitance values is not
* recommended and should be carefully considered.
Figure 1. A Reference for Monolithic D/A Converters
Providing the Reference Current
for ON Semiconductor Monolithic D/A Converters
The resistor R3 improves temperature performance by
matching the impedance on both inputs of the D/A reference
amplifier. The capacitor decouples any noise present on the
reference line. It is essential if the D/A converter is located
any appreciable distance from the reference.
A single X/DL1403 reference can provide the required
current input for up to five of the monolithic D/A converters.
The X/DL1403 makes an ideal reference for many monolithic D/A converters, requiring a stable current reference of
nominally 2.0 mA. This can be easily obtained from the
X/DL1403 with the addition of a series resistor, R1. A variable
resistor, R2, is recommended to provide means for full−
scale adjust on the D/A converter.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 15 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Vout
2.475
2.5
2.525
V
VO/T
−
10
40
ppm/°C
Output Voltage
(IO = 0 mA)
Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage*
X/DL1403
Output Voltage Change*
(Over specified temperature range)
XD1403 B 0 to + 70°C
XL1403
−40 to + 85 °C
VO
mV
−
−
−
−
7.0
12.5
−
−
1.2
0.6
4.5
3.0
Line Regulation (IO = 0 mA)
(15 V VI 40 V)
(4.5 V VI 15 V)
Regline
Load Regulation
(0 mA < IO < 10 mA)
Regload
−
−
10
mV
IQ
−
1.2
1.5
mA
Quiescent Current
(IO = 0 mA)
*Guaranteed but not tested.
2
mV
X/DL1403
Vin
2.0 k
2.0 k
2.0 k
2.0 k
1.0 k
32
Vout
1.5 k
C1
30 pF
10 k
1.73k
2.37 k
1.0 k
5.61 k
This device contains 15 active transistors.
Figure 2. X/DL1403 Schematic
3
1.483 k
∆Vout , CHANGE IN OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
X/DL1403
∆ Vout , CHANGE IN Vout (mV)
2.0
1.0
25°C
0
−1.0
0°C
−2.0
75°C
−3.0
−4.0
−5.0
−6.0
0
10
20
30
Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
40
10
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
75°C
3.0
2.0
0°C
1.0
0
50
25°C
0
1.0
2.0
3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
7.0
Iout, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
8.0
9.0
10
Figure 4. Change in Output Voltage
versus Load Current
Figure 3. Typical Change in Vout versus Vin
(Normalized to Vin = 15 V @ TC = 25°C)
(Normalized to Vout @ Vin = 15 V, Iout = 0 mA)
∆ Vout , CHANGE IN Vout (mV)
1.20
1.15
1.10
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.90
Iout = 2 mA
Vin = 15 V
0
−2.0
Vin = 5.0 V
−4.0
−6.0
−8.0
−10
−12
0
−40 −30 −20 −10
0
10 20 30 40 50
TA, TEMPERATURE (°C)
60 70
−14
−40 −30 −20 −10
80 85
0
10 20 30 40 50
TA, TEMPERATURE (°C)
60 70
80 85
Figure 5. Quiescent Current versus Temperature
Figure 6. Change in Vout versus Temperature
(Vin = 15 V, Iout = 0 mA)
(Normalized to Vout @ Vin = 15 V)
4.0
∆ Vout , CHANGE IN Vout (mV)
I1, QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
1.25
2.0
IO = 0 mA
= 2.0 mA
0
−2.0
= 8.0 mA
−4.0
= 5.0 mA
−6.0
−8.0
−10
−12
−40 −30 −20 −10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60 70
80 85
TA, TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 7. Change in Vout versus Temperature
(Normalized to TA = 25°C, Vin = 15 V, Iout = 0 mA)
4
X/DL1403
3−1/2−Digit Voltmeter − Common Anode
Displays, Flashing Overrange
is done by dividing the EOC pulse rate by 2 with 1/2
14013B flip−flop and blanking the display using the
blanking input of the 14543B.
The display uses an LED display with common anode
digit lines driven with an 14543B decoder and an
X/DL1403 LED driver. The X/DL1403 contains 7 Darlington
transistor drivers and resistors to drive the segments of the
display. The digit drive is provided by four MPS−A12
Darlington transistors operating in an emitter−follower
configuration. The 14543B, 14013B and LED
displays are referenced to VEE via Pin 13 of the 14433.
This places the full power supply voltage across the display.
The current for the display may be adjusted by the value of
the segment resistors shown as 150 in Figure 8.
An example of a 3−1/2−digit voltmeter using the
14433 is shown in the circuit diagram of Figure 8. The
reference voltage for the system uses an X/DL1403 2.5 V
reference IC. The full scale potentiometer can calibrate for
a full scale of 199.9 mV or 1.999 V. When switching from
2.0 V to 200 mV operation, RI is also changed, as shown on
the diagram.
When using RC equal to 300 k, the clock frequency for
the system is about 66 kHz. The resulting conversion time
is approximately 250 ms.
When the input is overrange, the display flashes on and
off. The flashing rate is one−half the conversion rate. This
X/DL1403
20 k
2
−5.0 V
0.1F
+5.0 V
3
0.1F
300 k
RC
11 10
VX
2
14433
0.1 F **
13
7
8
0.1 F
4 1
2
3
5
23
22
21
20
4
5
6
+5.0 V
0.1 F
12 24
3
1
RI *
+5.0 V
0.1 F
−5.0 V
16 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
6 7
8
9
14
−5.0 V
Segment Resistors
150 (7)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
X/DL1403
1
14543B
+5.0 V
−5.0 V
−5.0 V
15 19 18 17 16
5.0 V
DS1
DS2
−5.0 V
6
5
DS3
3
DS4
D
C
S
R
Q
Q
1
2
51 k
14013B
4
+5.0 V
8
9
D S Q 13
11 C
Q 12
R
7 10
14
* RI = 470 k for 2.0 V Range
RI = 27 k for 200 mV Range
** Mylar Capacitor
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
−5.0 V
50 F
−5.0 V
+5.0 V
Figure 8. 3−1/2−Digit Voltmeter
5
Minus Sign
f g e d c b a
200
MPS−A12 Plus Sign
110
Common
Anode
LED
Display
0.1 F
MPS−A12
(4)
X/DL1403
6
X/DL1403
7
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