XB402U SC74-6
1
LED Driver
1.1
Features
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LED drive current preset to 20 mA
Output current adjustable up to 65 mA with an external resistor
Easy paralleling of drivers to increase current
Supply voltage up to 40 V
High current accuracy at supply voltage variation
Low voltage overhead of 1.4 V
Up to 750 mW power dissipation in a small SC74 package
Negative thermal coefficient of -0.2 %/K reduces output current at higher temperatures
RoHS compliant (Pb-free) package
Automotive qualified according AEC Q101
1.2
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Applications
Channel letters for advertising, LED strips for decorative lighting
Aircraft, train, ship illumination
Retrofits for general lighting, white goods like refrigerator lighting
Medical lighting
Automotive applications like CHMSL and rear combination lights
1.3
General Description
The XB402U is a cost efficient LED driver to drive low power LEDs. The advantages towards resistor
biasing are:
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homogenous light output despite varying forward voltages in different LED strings
homogenous light output of LEDs despite voltage drop across long supply lines
homogenous light output independent from supply voltage variations
longer lifetime of the LEDs due to reduced output current at higher temperatures (negative thermal coefficient)
The advantages towards discrete solutions are:
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lower assembly cost
smaller form factor
higher reliability due to less soldering joints
higher output current accuracy due to pretested LED drivers
Dimming is possible by using an external digital transistor at the ground pin.
The XB402U can be operated at higher supply vo ltages by putting LEDs between the supply voltage VS
and the power supply pin of the LED driver. You can find further details in our application notes.
The XB402U is a perfect fit for numerous low power LED applications by combining small form factor
with low cost. These LED drivers offer several advantages to resistors like significantly higher current control at
very low voltage drop ensuring high lifetime of LEDs.
1
XB402U SC74-6
Pin Configuration
Typical Application
+VS
4
VS
6
GND
1
6
Rex t
OUT
2
5
OUT
3
4
Vdrop
Rex t
GND
OUT
Rex t
(optional )
1 OUT
2,3,5
IS
Iout
VS
Figure 1-1 Pin configuration and typical application
Sales Name
XB402U
Marking
L279
Pin Configuration
1 = GND
2; 3; 5 = OUT 4 = VS
2
Package
6 = R ext
SC74-6
XB402U SC74-6
2
Electrical Characteristics
Table 2-1
Maximum Ratings at TA = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Supply voltage
VS
-
-
40
V
Output current
Iout
-
-
65
mA
Output voltage
Vout
-
-
40
V
Reverse voltage between all terminals
VR
-
-
0.5
V
Total power dissipation
Ptot
-
-
750
mW
Junction temperature
TJ
-
-
150
°C
Storage temperature range
TSTG
-65
-
150
°C
Note / Test Condition
TS ≤ 112.5 °C
Attention: Stresses above the max. values listed here may cause permanent damage to the device.
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability. Maximum ratings are absolute ratings; exceeding only one of these values may
cause irreversible damage to the integrated circuit.
Table 2-2
Thermal Resistance at TA = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Min.
Typ.
Unit
Note / Test Condition
Max.
Junction - soldering point1)
50
K/W
RthJS
1) For calculation of RthJA please refer to Application Note AN077 (Thermal Resistance Calculation)
Table 2-3
Electrical Characteristics at TA = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Collector-emitter breakdown voltage
VBR(CEO) 40
Supply current
IS
DC current gain
Min.
Unit
Note / Test Condition
Typ.
Max.
-
-
V
IC = 1 mA, IB = 0
340
420
500
µA
VS = 10 V
hFE
100
220
470
-
IC = 50 mA, VCE = 1 V
Internal resistor
Rint
38
44
52
Ω
IRint = 10 mA
Output current
Iout
18
20
22
mA
VS = 10 V
Vout = 8.6 V
Voltage drop (VRext)
Vdrop
0.8
0.85
0.9
V
Iout = 20 mA
Table 2-4
DC Characteristics with stabilized LED load at TA = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified
Parameter
Symbol
Lowest sufficient supply voltage overhead VSmin
Values
Unit
Note / Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
-
1.4
-
V
Iout > 18 mA
Output current change versusTA
∆Iout/Iout -
-0.2
-
%/K
VS = 10 V
Output current change versus VS
∆Iout/Iout -
1
-
%/V
VS = 10 V
3
XB402U SC74-6
3
Typical characteristics
1000
Ptot [mW]
800
600
400
200
0
0
20
40
60
80
TS [°C]
100
120
140
Figure 3-1 Total Power Dissipation Ptot = f(TS)
RthJS [K/W]
100
10
D=0
D = 0.005
D = 0.01
D = 0.02
D = 0.05
D = 0.1
D = 0.2
D = 0.5
1
0.1
10-6
10-5
10-4
10-3
tp [s]
Figure 3-2 Permissible Pulse Load RthJS = f(tp)
4
10-2
10-1
100
XB402U SC74-6
Ptotmax / PtotDC
1000
D=0
D = 0.005
D = 0.01
D = 0.02
D = 0.05
D = 0.1
D = 0.2
D = 0.5
100
10
1
10-6
10-5
10-4
10-3
tp [s]
Figure 3-3 Permissible Pulse Load Ptotmax / PtotDC= f(tp)
5
10-2
10-1
100
XB402U SC74-6
Iout [mA]
100
10
1
Rext = open
Rext = 75 Ω
Rext = 24 Ω
0
5
10
15
20
25
VS [V]
Figure 3-4 Output Current versus VS Iout = f(VS), VS - Vout = 1.4 V, Rext = Parameter
2
1.8
1.6
IS [mA]
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
80 °C
20 °C
-40 °C
0.2
0
0
5
10
15
20
VS [V]
25
Figure 3-5 Supply Current versus VS IS = f(VS), TA = Parameter
6
30
35
40
XB402U SC74-6
25
Iout [mA]
20
15
10
1V
1.4 - 2 V
0
5
10
15
20
VS [V]
25
30
35
40
35
40
Figure 3-6 Output Current versus VS Iout = f(VS), VS - Vout = Parameter
25
Iout [mA]
20
15
10
5
0
-40 °C
20 °C
80 °C
0
5
10
15
20
VS [V]
25
30
Figure 3-7 Output Current versus VS Iout = f(VS), VS - Vout = 1.4 V, TA = Parameter
7
XB402U SC74-6
100
Iout [mA]
-40 °C
20 °C
80 °C
10
10
100
Rext [Ω]
Figure 3-8 Output Current versus R ext Iout = f( Rext), VS = 10 V, VS - Vout = 1.4 V, TA = Parameter
70
Rext = 18 Ω
60
Rext = 27 Ω
Iout [mA]
50
Rext = 33 Ω
40
Rext = 56 Ω
30
Rext = 120Ω
20
Rext = open
10
0
-50
-25
0
25
50
TS [°C]
75
100
125
150
Figure 3-9 Output Current versus TS Iout = f( TS), VS = 10 V, VS - Vout = 1.4 V, R ext = Parameter
8
XB402U SC74-6
1.1
1.05
Vdrop [V]
1
0.95
0.9
0.85
typ.
min., max.
0.8
10-5
10-4
IOUT [A]
10-3
10-2
Figure 3-10 Reference Voltage Vdrop vs Iout Vdrop = f(Iout), Iout = 10 µA to 10 mA
1
0.95
Vdrop [V]
0.9
0.85
0.8
0.75
0.7
0.65
0.6
typ.
min., max.
10
20
30
40
IOUT [mA]
50
60
Figure 3-11 Reference Voltage Vdrop vs Iout Vdrop = f(Iout), Iout = 10 mA to 65 mA
9
70
XB402U SC74-6
4
Application hints
+V S
4
VS
Rex t
(optional )
6
Vdrop
Rex t
GND 1 OUT
2,3,5
IS
I out
Figure 4-1 Application Circuit: Stand alone current source
+V S
4
VS
6
Rex t
(optional )
Rex t
GND 1 OUT
Vdrop
I LED
2,3,5
I out
R1
R2
IS
Figure 4-2 Application Circuit: Boost mode current source with external power transistor
Application hints
XB402U serves as an easy to use constant current source for LEDs. In stand alone application an
external resistor Rext can be connected to adjust the current between 20 mA and 65 mA. Rext can be
determinedby using Figure 3-8. Connecting a low tolerance resistor Rext will improve the overall accuracy
of the current senseresistance formed by the parallel connection of Rint and Rext leading to an improved
current accuracy. Please takeinto account that the resulting output currents will be slightly lower due to
the self heating of the component andthe negative thermal coefficient.
10
XB402U SC74-6
5 SC74-6封装图
B
1.1 MAX.
5
4
1
2
3
0.35 +0.1
-0.05
Pin 1
2.5 ±0.1
6
0.2
M
0.25 ±0.1
0.15 +0.1
-0.06
(0.35)
1.6 ±0.1
2.9 ±0.2
(2.25)
A
B 6x
0.1 MAX.
0.95
marking
0.2
1.9
11
M
A
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