XD74LS190 DIP-16
Synchronous operation is provided by having all flip-flops clocked simultaneously so that the outputs change coincident
with each other when so instructed by the steering logic. This mode of operation eliminates the output counting spikes
normally associated with asynchronous (ripple clock) counters.
The outputs of the four master-slave flip-flops are triggered on a low-to-high-level transition of the clock input if the
enable input is low. A high at the enable input inhibits counting. Level changes at the enable input should be made
only when the clock input is high. The direction of the count is determined by the level of the down / up input. When
low, the counter counts up and when high, it counts down. Level changes at the down / up input should be made only
when the clock input is high. This counter is fully programmable; that is, the outputs may be preset to either level by
placing a low on the load input and entering the desired data at the data inputs. The output will change to agree with the
data inputs independently of the level of the clock input. This feature allows the counters to be used as modulo-N
dividers by simply modifying the count length with the preset inputs. The clock, down / up, and load inputs are
buffered to lower the drive requirement which significantly reduces the number of clock drivers, etc., required for long
parallel words.
Two outputs have been made available to perform the cascading function: ripple clock and maximum / minimum count.
The latter output produces a high-level output pulse with a duration approximately equal to one complete cycles to the
clock when the counter overflows or underflows. The ripple clock output produces a low-level output pulse equal in
width to the low-level portion of the clock input when an overflow or underflow conditions exists.
The counters can be easily cascaded by feeding the ripple clock output to the enable input of the succeeding counter if
parallel clocking is used, or to the clock input if parallel enabling is used. The maximum / minimum count output can
be used to accomplish look-ahead for high-speed operation.
1
XD74LS190 DIP-16
Pin Arrangement
Data B
Input
1
QB
2
QB
QA
3
QA
Enable G
4
G
Down/Up
5
QC
16
VCC
15
Data A
CK
14
Clock
Ripple
Clock
13
Ripple
Clock
Dn/Up
Max/
Min
12
Max/Min
6
QC
Load
11
Load
QD
7
QD
C
10
Data C
GND
8
9
Data D
B
A
Outputs
Inputs
Inputs
Outputs
Outputs
D
(Top view)
2
Inputs
XD74LS190 DIP-16
Block Diagram
Clock
Ripple
Clock
Down/Up
Max/Min
Output
Data
Input A
Preset
J QA
Output QA
CK
Enable G
K QA
Clear
Data
Input B
Preset
J QB
Output QB
CK
K QB
Clear
Data
Input C
Preset
J QC
Output QC
CK
K QC
Clear
Data
Input D
Preset
J QD
Output QD
CK
K QD
Clear
Load
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Item
Symbol
Ratings
Unit
Supply voltage
VCC
7
V
Input voltage
VIN
7
V
PT
400
mW
Tstg
–65 to +150
°C
Power dissipation
Storage temperature
Note: Voltage value, unless otherwise noted, are with respect to network ground terminal.
3
XD74LS190 DIP-16
Recommended Operating Conditions
Item
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VCC
4.75
5.00
5.25
V
IOH
—
—
–400
µA
IOL
—
—
8
mA
Operating temperature
Topr
–20
25
75
°C
Clock frequency
ƒclock
0
—
20
MHz
Clock pulse width
tw (CK)
25
—
—
ns
Load pulse width
tw (Load)
35
—
—
ns
Setup time
tsu
20
—
—
ns
Hold time
th (data)
3
—
—
ns
Enable time
tenable
40
—
—
ns
Supply voltage
Output current
Electrical Characteristics
(Ta = –20 to +75 °C)
Item
Input voltage
Symbol
VIH
VIL
VOH
Output voltage
VOL
Input
current
Enable
Others
Enable
Others
Enable
Others
IIH
IIL
II
min.
2.0
—
typ.*
—
—
max.
—
0.8
Unit
V
V
2.7
—
—
V
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.4
0.5
60
20
–1.2
–0.4
0.3
0.1
V
VCC = 4.75 V, VIH = 2 V, VIL = 0.8 V,
IOH = –400 µΑ
IOL = 4 mA
VCC = 4.75 V, VIH = 2 V,
VIL = 0.8 V
IOL = 8 mA
µA
VCC = 5.25 V, VI = 2.7 V
mA
VCC = 5.25 V, VI = 0.4 V
mA
VCC = 5.25 V, VI = 7 V
Short-circuit output
IOS
–20
—
–100
mA
current
Supply current**
ICC
—
20
35
mA
Input clamp voltage
VIK
—
—
–1.5
V
Notes: * VCC = 5 V, Ta = 25°C
** ICC is measured with all outputs open and all inputs grounded.
4
Condition
VCC = 5.25 V
VCC = 5.25 V
VCC = 4.75 V, IIN = –18 mA
XD74LS190 DIP-16
Switching Characteristics
(VCC = 5 V, Ta = 25°C)
Symbol
Inputs
Outputs
min.
typ.
max.
Unit
Maximum clock
frequency
Item
ƒmax
Clock
QA, QB, QC, QD
20
25
—
MHz
Load
QA, QB, QC, QD
A, B,
C, D
QA, QB, QC, QD
Clock
Ripple Clock
Propagation
delay time
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
Clock
QA, QB, QC, QD
Clock
Max / Min
Down /
Up
Ripple Clock
Down /
Up
Max / Min
Enable
Ripple Clock
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
22
33
20
27
13
16
16
24
28
37
30
30
21
22
21
22
33
50
32
40
20
24
24
36
42
52
45
45
33
33
33
33
5
Condition
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
CL = 15 pF,
RL = 2 kΩ
XD74LS190 DIP-16
Count Sequences
Load
A
B
C
D
Clock
Down/Up
Enable G
QA
QB
QC
QD
Max/Min
Ripple
Clock
7
8
9
0
1
2
Count Up
2
2
1
Inhibit
Load
Illustrated below is the following sequence:
1. Load (preset) to BCD seven.
2. Count up to eight, nine (maximum), zero, one and two.
3. Inhibit
4. Count down to one, zero (minimum), nine, eight, and seven.
6
0
9
8
Count Down
7
XD74LS190 DIP-16
Testing Method
Test Circuit
VCC
Output
4.5V
RL
Ripple
Clock
Enable
Down/Up
Clock
See Testing Table
Input
P.G.
Zout = 50Ω
Load circuit 1
CL
Output
Max/Min
Same as Load Circuit 1.
Output
A
QA
B
Same as Load Circuit 1.
Output
C
QB
D
Same as Load Circuit 1.
Output
Load
QC
Same as Load Circuit 1.
Output
QD
Notes:
Same as Load Circuit 1.
1. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
2. All diodes are 1S2074(H).
Waveforms 1
tTLH
tTHL
3V
90%
1.3V
Data Input
90%
1.3V
10%
10%
tsu
0V
tsu
3V
Load Input
1.3V
10%
90%
1.3V
10%
tTLH
90%
0V
tTLH
VOH
Output Q
VOL
Note:
Input pulse: tTLH, tTHL ≤ 10 ns, PRR = 1 MHz, duty cycle ≤ 50%
7
XD74LS190 DIP-16
Waveforms 2
Load→Q, Data→Q
3V
Load
1.3V
1.3V
0V
3V
1.3V
Data
(A to D)
1.3V
0V
VOH
Output Q
1.3V
1.3V
1.3V
1.3V
VOL
tPHL
tPLH
Note:
tPLH
tPHL
Conditions on other inputs are irrelevant.
Waveforms 3
G→Ripple CK, CK→Ripple CK, Down / Up→Ripple CK, Down / Up→Max / Min
3V
Load
0V
3V
Down/Up
1.3V
1.3V
0V
3V
Clock
1.3V
1.3V
0V
3V
G
0V
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
VOH
Ripple/Clock
1.3V
1.3V
1.3V
1.3V
VOL
tPLH
tPHL
VOH
Max/Min
1.3V
1.3V
VOL
Note:
All data inputs are low.
8
XD74LS190 DIP-16
Waveforms 4
Clock→Q
3V
Load
0V
3V
Data
0V
3V
Down/Up
0V
3V
Clock
1.3V
1.3V
0V
VOH
Q
Enable = 0V
Notes:
1.3V
1.3V
tPLH
tPHL
VOL
1. When test the QA, QB, and QC outputs, data inputs A, B and C are shown by the solid line, and
data input D is shown by the dashed line.
2. When test the QD output, data inputs A and D are shown by the solid line, and data inputs B
and C are held at the low logic level.
Waveforms 5
Clock→Max / Min
3V
Load
0V
3V
A
0V
Inputs
3V
B, C, D
0V
3V
Down/Up
0V
3V
Clock
1.3V
1.3V
1.3V
1.3V
0V
VOH
Max/Min
Enable = 0V
1.3V
1.3V
1.3V
VOL
tPLH
Note:
1.3V
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
Data inputs B and C are shown by the dashed line. Data input D is shown by the solid line.
9
XD74LS190 DIP-16
Package Dimensions
JEITA Package Code
P-DIP16-6.3x19.2-2.54
RENESAS Code
PRDP0016AE-B
Previous Code
DP-16FV
MASS[Typ.]
1.05g
D
9
E
16
1
8
b3
0.89
Z
A1
A
Reference
Symbol
L
e
e
c
e1
D
19.2
E
6.3
A1
0.51
b
p
0.40
b
3
20.32
7.4
0.48
0.56
1.30
c
0.19
θ
0°
e
2.29
L
Max
5.06
Z
10
Nom
7.62
1
A
θ
bp
Dimension in Millimeters
Min
0.25
0.31
2.54
2.79
15°
1.12
2.54